DOCSLIB.ORG

Thespesia Grandiflora.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Family: Malvaceae Taxon: Thespesia grandiflora Synonym: Montezuma grandiflora DC. Common Name: Flor de Maga Maga grandiflora (DC.) Urban maga Montezuma speciosissima DC. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L(Hawai'i) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -4 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 n Print Date: 7/11/2012 Thespesia grandiflora (Malvaceae) Page 1 of 6 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 n 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 n 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, >3 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 n 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 n 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 n 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: L(Hawai'i) WRA Score -4 Print Date: 7/11/2012 Thespesia grandiflora (Malvaceae) Page 2 of 6 Supporting Data: 101 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. No evidence that Thespesia grandiflora is highly domesticated 102 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 103 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 201 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) "a small to medium-sized tree with a straight stem that is endemic to Puerto Rico" Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s)] Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 202 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) "endemic to Puerto Rico" [native range well known] Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 203 2010. Dave's Garden. PlantFiles: Flor Maga, Hardiness: USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F) Maga Tree, Maga, Flor de Maga [Thespesia grandiflora]. http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/104178/ 204 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) "endemic to Puerto Rico" Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 205 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) "Maga is planted as an ornamental in Florida, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and several Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA other locations (Little and Wadsworth 1964; Neal 1965)." Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 301 1999. Acevedo-Rodriguez, P./Axelrod, F.S.. "Thespesia grandiflora DC.; endemic, occasional to common, planted and Annotated Checklist for the Tracheophytes of naturalized." [listed as naturalized in Puerto Rico, where it is an endemic species] Rı´o Abajo Forest Reserve, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science. 35(3-4): 265-285. 301 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of Listed as naturalized in Puerto Rico [where Thesepesia grandiflora is native; Weeds - Thespesia grandiflora. otherwise no evidence of naturalization outside native range] http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/thespesia_grandi flora/ 302 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of No evidence as a Garden, amenity or disturbance weed Weeds - Thespesia grandiflora. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/thespesia_grandi flora/ 303 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of No evidence as a weed of agriculture, forestry or horticulture. Weeds - Thespesia grandiflora. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/thespesia_grandi flora/ 304 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of No evidence as an environmental weed Weeds - Thespesia grandiflora. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/thespesia_grandi flora/ 305 2006. Friday, J. B./Okano, D.. Species Profiles "Milo has the potential to become an invasive weed and should not be introduced for Pacific Island Agroforestry (ver. 2.1) - into areas where it is not already present. The tree has naturalized in Florida and Thespesia populnea (milo). the Caribbean, where it was introduced as an ornamental. In Florida it is www.traditionaltree.org considered a problem weed both in natural areas and in cultivated landscapes. The tree seeds prolifically, and seeds are easily dispersed by ocean currents. It grows in dense thickets that tend to exclude other plants but do not produce trees of a size that would make harvesting attractive. The tree has taken over beaches used by nesting sea turtles in the West Indies." 401 1949. Howard, R.A.. Atkinsia Gen. Nov., "Tree to 15 m. tall; young branches stout, lepidote-stellate-pubeseent; stipules Thespesia, and Related West Indian Genera of linear subulate, 3-4 mm. long, deciduous; leaves orbicular-ovate, 5-25 cm. long the Malvaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical (4) 8-19 cm. broad, apex acuminate or acute, base cordate rarely subtruneate, Club. 76(2): 89-100. the lobes often overlapping, margin entire to undulate, sparsely lepidote-stellate on both sides when young, especially at the base of the blade; palmately 5-7- nerved; petioles 3-18 cm. long, lepidote-stellate; peduncles 6-25 cm. long, lepidote-stellate," [no spines, thorns or burrs] Print Date: 7/11/2012 Thespesia grandiflora (Malvaceae) Page 3 of 6 402 2010. Sagebud. Maga (Thespesia Grandiflora). Allelopath: No http://www.sagebud.com/maga-thespesia- grandiflora/ 403 1949. Howard, R.A.. Atkinsia Gen. Nov., "Tree to 15 m. tall;" [not parasitic] Thespesia, and Related West Indian Genera of the Malvaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 76(2): 89-100. 404 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. Unknown 405 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) No toxic properties mentioned for species Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 405 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. No evidence of toxicity 406 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) host for important cotton pest (Pectinsphora gossypiella) Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 407 1989. Francis, J.K.. Thespesia grandiflora (DC.) No evidence of toxicity or allergenic properties Urban, maga.. Res. Note SO-ITF-SM-21.: .USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station., New Orleans, LA 408 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. No evidence that T. grandifora creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems [unlikely, it is a small tree of open forest] 409 2010. Dave's Garden. PlantFiles: Flor Maga, Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade Maga Tree, Maga, Flor de Maga [Thespesia grandiflora]. http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/104178/ 409 2010. Sagebud. Maga (Thespesia Grandiflora). Shade Tolerance: Tolerant http://www.sagebud.com/maga-thespesia- grandiflora/ 410 2008. Bonner, F.T./Karrfalt, R.P. (eds.). The "Maga requires fertile soils and does not tolerate compaction." Woody Plant Seed Manual. USDA FS Agriculture Handbook 727. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Recommended publications
  • Scientific Name Species Common Name Abies Lasiocarpa FIR Subalpine Acacia Macracantha ACACIA Long-Spine

    Scientific Name Species Common Name Abies Lasiocarpa FIR Subalpine Acacia Macracantha ACACIA Long-Spine

    Scientific Name Species Common Name Abies lasiocarpa FIR Subalpine Acacia macracantha ACACIA Long-spine Acacia roemeriana CATCLAW Roemer Acer grandidentatum MAPLE Canyon Acer nigrum MAPLE Black Acer platanoides MAPLE Norway Acer saccharinum MAPLE Silver Aesculus pavia BUCKEYE Red Aesculus sylvatica BUCKEYE Painted Ailanthus altissima AILANTHUS Tree-of-heaven Albizia julibrissin SILKTREE Mimosa Albizia lebbek LEBBEK Lebbek Alnus iridis ssp. sinuata ALDER Sitka Alnus maritima ALDER Seaside Alvaradoa amorphoides ALVARADOA Mexican Amelanchier laevis SERVICEBERRY Allegheny Amyris balsamifera TORCHWOOD Balsam Annona squamosa SUGAR-APPLE NA Araucaria cunninghamii ARAUCARIA Cunningham Arctostaphylos glauca MANZANITA Bigberry Asimina obovata PAWPAW Bigflower Bourreria radula STRONGBACK Rough Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis PRICKLY-PEAR Brazilian Bursera simaruba GUMBO-LIMBO NA Caesalpinia pulcherrima FLOWERFENCE NA Capparis flexuosa CAPERTREE Limber CRUCIFIXION- Castela emoryi THORN NA Casuarina equisetifolia CASUARINA Horsetail Ceanothus arboreus CEANOTHUS Feltleaf Ceanothus spinosus CEANOTHUS Greenbark Celtis lindheimeri HACKBERRY Lindheimer Celtis occidentalis HACKBERRY Common Cephalanthus occidentalis BUTTONBUSH Common Cercis canadensis REDBUD Eastern Cercocarpus traskiae CERCOCARPUS Catalina Chrysophyllum oliviforme SATINLEAF NA Citharexylum berlandieri FIDDLEWOOD Berlandier Citrus aurantifolia LIME NA Citrus sinensis ORANGE Orange Coccoloba uvifera SEAGRAPE NA Colubrina arborescens COLUBRINA Coffee Colubrina cubensis COLUBRINA Cuba Condalia globosa
  • Aflatoxin Contamination of Non-Cultivated Fruits in Zambia

    Aflatoxin Contamination of Non-Cultivated Fruits in Zambia

    fmicb-10-01840 August 9, 2019 Time: 11:48 # 1 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The University of Arizona ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 09 August 2019 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01840 Aflatoxin Contamination of Non-cultivated Fruits in Zambia Paul W. Kachapulula1,2*, Ranajit Bandyopadhyay3 and Peter J. Cotty1* 1 USDA-ARS Aflatoxin Laboratory, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, 2 Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Science, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, 3 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria Wild fruits are an important food and income source for many households in Zambia. Non-cultivated plants may be as susceptible as crops to aflatoxin contamination. Concentrations of aflatoxins in commonly consumed wild fruits from markets and characteristics of associated aflatoxin-producers need to be determined to assess the aflatoxin risk posed by handling, processing, storage, and consumption. Samples of Schinziophyton rautanenii (n = 22), Vangueriopsis lanciflora (n = 7), Thespesia garckeana (n = 17), Parinari curatellifolia (n = 17), Ziziphus spp. (n = 10), Adansonia digitata (n = 9), and Tamarindus indica (n = 23) were assayed for aflatoxin using lateral-flow immunochromatography from 2016 to 2017. Aflatoxins were above Zambia’s regulatory Edited by: limit (10 mg/kg) in S. rautanenii (average = 57 mg/kg), V. lanciflora (average = 12 mg/kg), Mehdi Razzaghi-Abyaneh, Pasteur Institute of Iran (PII), Iran and T. garckeana (average = 11 mg/kg). The L strain morphotype of Aspergillus flavus Reviewed by: was the most frequent member of Aspergillus section Flavi in market samples, although Kanniah Rajasekaran, Aspergillus parasiticus and fungi with S morphology were also found.
  • Binalo Thespesia Populnea

    Binalo Thespesia Populnea

    Binalo March 2017 Thespesia populnea Native Plants of Guam inalo is a medium-sized tree that can be found throughout tropical Bareas of the Pacific. It may grow up to 50 ft. tall and is common on beaches, rivers, river mouths and limestone terraces not far from the coast. Other Common Names: Aden apple, Amae, Badrirt, Banalo, Bang-beng, Indian tulip tree, Kilulo, Malapuso, Milo, Mio, Miro, Mulomulo, Pacific rosewood, Panu, Polo, Pone, Portia tree, Seaside mahoe, Surina Synonyms: Hibiscus populneus, Thespesia macrophylla Family Name: Malvaceae Plant Appearance Distinctive feature: The Hibiscus-like a flowers are yellow when they open in Binalo flower . the morning and darken during the day. They fade to a rose purple color before dropping off the tree in the evening. Leaf Shape: Heart-shape Arrangement: Alternate Type: Simple Flower Size: 2-3 in. with five petals Color: Pale yellow with reddish centers Binalo leavesa. Binalo fruita. in the morning, darkening during the day and turning purple before falling off. Shape: Bell-shaped Arrangement: Solitary axillary flower Flowering period: Year-round Habit Typical height: 25-40 ft. Ave. crown radius: 20-35 ft. Fruit Type: Dehiscent fruit (the pods open Binalo seedsa. Binalo seedlingsa. when mature to release the seeds) College of Natural & Applied Sciences USDA is an equal University of Guam | Unibetsedåt Guahan opportunity employer and provider. Size: 1-2 in. in diameter, rounded but https://archive.org/stream/ flattened Risks emergencyfoodpla00merr/ Color: Green to brown/grayish emergencyfoodpla00merr_djvu.txt (mature) Near surface roots: None www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/ Number of seeds: 4-10 seeds per pod Limb breakage: Low little_skolmen.html Edible: No Special considerations: Binalo is www.en.wikipedia.org sometimes considered messy as it www.herbpathy.com drops leaves and dry seed capsules www.nativeplants.hawaii.edu Growing Your Own year-round.
  • Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Pt. 2

    Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Pt. 2

    Surinam (Pulle, 1906). 8. Gliricidia Kunth & Endlicher Unarmed, deciduous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, 1- pinnate. Inflorescence an axillary, many-flowered raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in a cupuliform, weakly 5-toothed tube; standard petal reflexed; keel incurved, the petals united. Stamens 10; 9 united by the filaments in a tube, 1 free. Fruit dehiscent, flat, narrow; seeds numerous. 1. Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin) Kunth ex Grisebach, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Gottingen 7: 52 (1857). MADRE DE CACAO (Surinam); ACACIA DES ANTILLES (French Guiana). Tree to 9 m; branches hairy when young; poisonous. Leaves with 4-8 pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptical, acuminate, often dark-spotted or -blotched beneath, to 7 x 3 (-4) cm. Inflorescence to 15 cm. Petals pale purplish-pink, c.1.2 cm; standard petal marked with yellow from middle to base. Fruit narrowly oblong, somewhat woody, to 15 x 1.2 cm; seeds up to 11 per fruit. Range: Mexico to South America. Grown as an ornamental in the Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Guyana (Index Seminum, 1982) and in French Guiana (de Granville, 1985). Grown as a shade tree in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). In tropical America this species is often interplanted with coffee and cacao trees to shade them; it is recommended for intensified utilization as a fuelwood for the humid tropics (National Academy of Sciences, 1980; Little, 1983). 9. Pterocarpus Jacquin Unarmed, nearly evergreen trees, sometimes lianas. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd- pinnate, 1-pinnate; leaflets alternate. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle or raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in an unequally 5-toothed tube; standard and wing petals crisped (wavy); keel petals free or nearly so.
  • Thespesia Populnea (Milo) Left: Newly Opened Flower

    Thespesia Populnea (Milo) Left: Newly Opened Flower

    April 2006 Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry ver. 2.1 www.traditionaltree.org Thespesia populnea (milo) Malvaceae (mallow family) badrirt (Palau); banalo (Northern Marianas); bang-beng (Yap); kilulo (Guam); mi‘o (Marquesas); milo (Hawai‘i, Mar- shall Islands, Samoa, Tonga); miro (Pitcairn Island); miro, ‘amae (Rarotonga, Society Islands); mulomulo (Fiji); panu (Kosrae); polo (Chuuk); pone (Pohnpei); purau (Tahiti); portia tree, seaside mahoe, Pacific rosewood, Indian tulip tree, cork tree, umbrella tree (English) J. B. Friday and Dana Okano photo: J. B. Friday B. J. photo: Milo tree on a beach in Lahaina, Maui, Hawai‘i. IN BRIEF Growth rate Moderate, 0.6–1 m/yr (2–3 ft/yr) for the first Distribution Coastal areas of the Indian and Pacific few years. Oceans; throughout Oceania. Main agroforestry uses Soil stabilization, windbreak. Size Small tree typically 6–10 m (20–33 ft) at maturity. Main uses Craftwood, ornamental. Habitat Tropical and warm subtropical, usually found at Yields Heartwood in 30+ years. sea level to 150 m (500 ft). Intercropping Compatible with many coastal species, al- Vegetation Associated with a wide range of coastal spe- though it requires full sun. cies. Invasive potential Has potential to become an invasive Soils Thrives on sandy coastal soils as well as volcanic, weed—should not be introduced into new areas. limestone, and rocky soils. INTRODUCTION Current distribution Milo (Thespesia populnea) is one of the most important trees Milo has been planted throughout the tropics and is natu- to Pacific Island peoples. The rich, dark wood is carved into ralized in tropical climates throughout the world from the beautiful bowls, tools, small canoes, and figures.
  • CHEMISTRY and HISTOLOGY of the GLANDS of the COTTON PLANT, with NOTES on the OCCURRENCE of SIMILAR GLANDS in RELATED Plantsl

    CHEMISTRY and HISTOLOGY of the GLANDS of the COTTON PLANT, with NOTES on the OCCURRENCE of SIMILAR GLANDS in RELATED Plantsl

    CHEMISTRY AND HISTOLOGY OF THE GLANDS OF THE COTTON PLANT, WITH NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE OF SIMILAR GLANDS IN RELATED PLANTSl By ERNEST E. STANFORD, Scientific Assistant, and ARNO VIEHOEVER, Pharmacog- nosist in Charge, Pharmacognosy Laboratory, Bureau of Chemistry, United States Department of Agriculture INTRODUCTION The work herein reported forms a portion of a chemical and biological investigation of the cotton plant (Gossypium spp.), the purpose of which is to isolate and determine the substance or substances which attract the boll weevil. A previous paper (77)2 discusses the isolation of certain glucosids and the products of their hydrolysis, as well as preliminary studies of an ethereal oil which manifested some attraction for the boll weevil. Both the glucosids and this oil, as well as several other sub- stances, are largely localized in prominent internal glands which are very numerous in nearly all parts of the cotton plant. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the occurrence, formation, structure, and con- tents of these glands. Glands of another type, more properly referred to as "nectaries/' also occur in the cotton plant. These are superficial in position and definitely localized. The internal glands have nothing in common with these nectaries save the function of secretion. In certain taxonomic and other literature, however, either or both types are referred to indis- criminately simply as "glands." Therefore, it seems advisable also to discuss briefly in this paper the nature and occurrence of the nectaries, in order to distinguish them clearly from the internal secretory organs, which form the main subject of the present study.
  • U.S. Forest Service Report

    U.S. Forest Service Report

    TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………….…...….1 II. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION A. Background..………………………………………………………………………….....4 B. Purpose…..………..…………………………………………………….......................4 III. CHAPTER 2. METHODS A. Changes in Ecosystem Services in Three Municipalities (i-Tree Canopy)............6 B. Fine-scale evaluation of ecosystem services changes in Santurce (i-Tree Eco)...9 C. Fine-scale evaluation of ecosystem services changes in San Juan residential yards (i-Tree Eco)................................................................................................10 D. List and definitions of ecosystem services exported…...…….…...………..……..11 IV. CHAPTER 3. RESULTS A. Percent tree cover area / ecosystem services in three municipalities (i-Tree Canopy)...........................................................................................................….13 B. Changes in ecosystem services at the municipal scale. (i-Tree Canopy)............16 C. Changes in vegetation and ecosystem services in areas with multiple land uses in the Santurce Peninsula (i-Tree Eco)……………………………...……..............17 D. Changes in vegetation and ecosystem services in residential yards of the Río Piedras Watershed (i-Tree Eco)..........................................................................19 V. CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSION A. Meaning of inventory results………………...…………………………………….....21 B. Recommendations………………..…………………….……………………………..24 VI. REFERENCES...…………………..……….………………………………………..………...25 VII. APPENDICES A. App 1. Site Coordinates
  • Thespesia Populnea (L

    Thespesia Populnea (L

    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY NUMBER 7 F. R. Fosberg Thespesia Populnea (L. ) and M.-H. Sachet Solander ex Correa and Thespesia populneoides (Roxburgh) Kosteletsky (Malvaceae) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON 1972 ABSTRACT Fosberg, F. R. and M.-H. Sachet. Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa and Thespesia populneoides (Roxburgh) Kosteletsky (Malvaceae) . Smithsonian Con- tributions to Botany, number 7, 13 pages, 6 figures. 1972.-The pantropical Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae) is shown to be clearly separable into two species : T. popul- nea, which is pantropical on seashores, and T. populneoides of the Indian Ocean area, extending to Hainan Island, usually, but not always, somewhat inland. Hybrids between the two species occur where their ranges touch, and in Ceylon some of these hybrids have been widely propagated vegetatively as ornamentals and “living fence-posts.” Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Fosberg, Francis Raymond, 1908- Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa and Thespesia populneoides (Roxburgh) Kosteletsky (Malvaceae) (Smithsonian contributions to Botany, no. 7) Bibliography: p. 1. Thespesia populnea. 2. Thespesia populneoides. I. Sachet, Marie-HCkne, joint author. 11. Title. 111. Series: Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian contributions to Botany, no. 7. QKlS2747 no. 7 [QK495.M27] 581’ .08s 1583’ ,171 70-39683 Oficial publication date is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. For sale by the
  • A Chemical Overview of Azanza Garckeana

    A Chemical Overview of Azanza Garckeana

    Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 9, Number 2, October 2020 | Pages: 91-95 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2020.92.91-95 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) A Chemical Overview of Azanza garckeana Yilni Edward Bioltif1,*, Naanma Bioltif Edward2, Terry Dalyop Tyeng1 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Plateau State University, Bokkos, Nigeria. 2Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Jos, Nigeria. Corresponding author* [email protected] Manuscript received: 18 May, 2020. Revision accepted: 10 November, 2020. Published: 17 November, 2020. Abstract Azanza garckeana is a popular fruit tree in Nigeria, specifically in Gombe State, where it is locally called ‘goron tula’ which means ‘Kola of Tula’. It is also found in part of some African countries. Different plant part of this small tree/shrub has recorded different uses by the locals; uses ranging from its fruits being edible and others parts helping to remedy different diseases, especially sexually related diseases. It also records use as booster for sexual performance. The uses of the plant are majorly attributed to the presence of chemicals. Its local use initiates the necessity of this review to enhance the research for drug discovery since Chemicals are the chief constituencies responsible for its medicinal importance. Keywords: Azanza garckeana; Chemical; Compounds; Mansonone. INTRODUCTION Subkingdom : Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision : Spermatophyta – Seed plants The indigenous
  • Mass Spectrometry of Picolinyl Esters of Cyclopropene Fatty Acids*

    Mass Spectrometry of Picolinyl Esters of Cyclopropene Fatty Acids*

    980 Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2011, 113, 980–984 Research Article Fatty acids of Thespesia populnea: Mass spectrometry of picolinyl esters of cyclopropene fatty acids* Gerhard Knothe1, Umer Rashid2, Suzana Yusup2 and Farooq Anwar3,4 1 National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, IL, USA 2 Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Technologi PETRONAS, Bandar Sari Iskandar, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia 3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan 4 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Thespesia populnea belongs to the plant family of Malvaceae which contain cyclopropane and cyclopropene fatty acids. However, previous literature reports vary regarding the content of these compounds in Thespesia populnea seed oil. In this work, the content of malvalic acid (8,9-methylene- 9-heptadecenoic acid) in the fatty acid profile of Thespesia populnea seed oil was approximately 7% by GC. Two cyclopropane fatty acids were identified, including dihydrosterculic acid. The methyl and picolinyl esters of Thespesia populnea seed oil were also prepared. The mass spectrum of picolinyl malvalate was more closely investigated, especially an ion at m/e 279, which does not fit the typical series of ions observed in picolinyl esters. It is shown that this ion is caused by cleavage at the picolinyl moiety and contains the fatty acid chain without the picolinyl moiety. This type of cleavage has previously not been observed prominently in picolinyl esters and may therefore be diagnostic for picolinyl esters of cyclopropene fatty acids. The NMR spectra of Thespesia populnea methyl esters are also discussed.
  • Methonal Extraction of Thespesia Populnea Flower and Eichhornia Crassipes Flower on Polyester Fabric

    Methonal Extraction of Thespesia Populnea Flower and Eichhornia Crassipes Flower on Polyester Fabric

    www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 9 September 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 METHONAL EXTRACTION OF THESPESIA POPULNEA FLOWER AND EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES FLOWER ON POLYESTER FABRIC R.Priyanka¹, Dr.M.Jayakumari² ¹ Research Scholar, ² Assistant Professor Department of Textiles and Apparel Design, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Abstract: The Malvaceae family includes the Thespesia populnea, otherwise known as Portia Tree, Eden Apple, Pacific Rosewood, or Indian Tulip Tree. It was located along the coasts all over the world. It's a small, arborescent tree or shrub. Thespesiapopulnea flowers methanol extract with high antibacterial activity of flavonoids , alkaloids, tannins and anthroquion glycosides, phenolic antioxidants steroids. Methanol extracts from the floral buds have shown antifungal activity. The ethanol extracts from the flowers were exhibiting antihepatotoxic activity. The flowers produce a water-soluble, yellowish colour. Eichhornia Crassipes is a freely floating annual aquatic plant native to southern tropical America, also known as water hyacinthe. It is considered the worlds most troubling aquatic weeds, introduced in India in 1896 as an ornamental plant. The plant also has delicate lilac flowers that can be used to make dye. An effect that arises between two or more agent entities, factors, or substances that produce an effect greater than the sum of their dual effects on Indi. It's antagonism to the contrary. It had a synergistic impact on the item and they all started to play harder and work even more effectively together. In this study , the two flowers extraction selected were mixed in order to be effective By combining the extraction of water hyacinth flowers with the extraction of Portia flowers we can get another new colour and improved values of the presented properties.
  • Cytotaxonomy of Malvaceae III. Meiotic Studies of Hibiscus, Abelmoschus , Azanza, Thespesia, Malachra, Urena and Pavonia

    Cytotaxonomy of Malvaceae III. Meiotic Studies of Hibiscus, Abelmoschus , Azanza, Thespesia, Malachra, Urena and Pavonia

    Cytologia 47: 109-116, 1982 Cytotaxonomy of Malvaceae III. Meiotic studies of Hibiscus, Abelmoschus , Azanza, Thespesia, Malachra, Urena and Pavonia Aparna Dasgupta and R. P. Bhatt1 Department of Pharmacy , S. V. Govt. Polytechnic., Bhopal, India Received January 22, 1980 Family Malvaceae includes many familier plants of cultivation notably cotton . Cytological work on economically important plants of this family has received greater attention, though work has also been done on a few wild species by some workers like Youngman (1927), Davie (1933), Skovsted (1935, 1941), Bates (1967), Bates and Blanchard (1970), Hazra and Sharma (1971), Kachecheba (1972), Bhatt and Dasgupta (1976). However, detailed meiotic study has not been done on many genera and species of the family which is necessary to know the type of ploidy and the basic numbers of chromosomes from which the evolution might have progressed . The present investigation includes 15 species belonging to the tribe Hibisceae and Ureneae of the family Malvaceae. The species of the tribe Ureneae are simple polyploids of seven (Skovsted 1935) which has also been noticed in the present work. However, different chromosome numbers have been reported in the tribe Hibisceae. This vast range of chromosome numbers in the tribe especially necessiated the study of chromosome numbers and the ploidy level. This investigation also aimed at understanding the basic chromosome numbers from which the evolution is supposed to have progressed and the evaluation of systematic position of different taxa as understood at present. Out of 15 species studied meiotic study has been done for the first time in Hibis cus vitifolius, H. hirtus, H.