Urbanization Process of Kayseri in the 20Th Century
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Livre de Lyon Academic Works of Livre de Lyon Architectural Sciences 2020 URBANIZATION PROCESS OF KAYSERI IN THE 20TH CENTURY Ceyhan Yücel Erciyes University, [email protected] Füsun Kocatürk Nuh Naci Yazgan University, [email protected] Murat Çağlar Baydoğan Erciyes University, [email protected] Fatih Kiraz Nuh Naci Yazgan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/arch_sci Part of the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Yücel, Ceyhan; Kocatürk, Füsun; Baydoğan, Murat Çağlar; and Kiraz, Fatih, "URBANIZATION PROCESS OF KAYSERI IN THE 20TH CENTURY" (2020). Architectural Sciences. 28. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/arch_sci/28 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Livre de Lyon, an international publisher specializing in academic books and journals. Browse more titles on Academic Works of Livre de Lyon, hosted on Digital Commons, an Elsevier platform. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ACADEMIC STUDIES IN ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCES Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Hale Kozlu Lyon 2020 Editor • Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Hale Kozlu 0000-0001-6711-3139 Cover Design • Aruull Raja First Published • December 2020, Lyon ISBN: 978-2-38236-056-9 © copyright All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by an means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the publisher’s permission. The chapters in this book have been checked for plagiarism by Publisher • Livre de Lyon Address • 37 rue marietton, 69009, Lyon France website • http://www.livredelyon.com e-mail • [email protected] PREFACE Architectural sciences are the reflection of the process of designing and producing spaces necessary for vital actions. Different disciplines that directly or indirectly affect this design and production process appear as factors that enrich the process. Many different disciplines, such as engineering, sociology, history, archaeology, anthropology, psychology, support the technical, artistic and social aspects of design and production. This versatility connects architecture with a wide range of design areas, ranging from regional and urban planning to industrial products. Aiming to emphasize the versatility of Architectural Science, this book is fictionalized as a selection representing 5 different themes. For these themes, “Design Approaches”, “Urbanism”, “Interior Design”, “Conservation of Cultural and Natural Heritage” and “Interdisciplinary Studies in the Building Sector” have been identified. I would like to thank the authors who have contributed to the work formed by the scope of these themes with their valuable work, the valuable referees who have spent time along with their busy academic work and the staff of the ASOS Education-Consultancy and Livre de Lyon publishing house for their support in the preparation and publication phases. Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Hale Kozlu Editor I II CONTENTS PREFACE...………………………………………………………….....I REVIEWING COMMITTEE ………………………………………..V Chapter I S. Şimşek BIOMIMICRY APPROACHES IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS..1 Chapter II E. A. Haklıdır SPATIAL ATTRIBUTES OF SUCCESSFUL INNOVATIVE ZONE DEVELOPMENTS IN CITIES..........................13 Chapter III C. Yücel & F. Kocatürk & M. Ç. Baydoğan & F.Kiraz URBANIZATION PROCESS OF KAYSERI IN THE 20TH CENTURY …………...….............................................39 Chapter IV D. Akyol & D. G. Özkan MODEL PROPOSAL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN TURKEY……………...75 Chapter V N. U. Karslı & U.T. Karslı INTEGRATING URBAN INTERIORS WITH PUBLIC SPACE USERS............................................................................99 Chapter VI T. Doğan & K.Giray THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL ISSUES ON DESIGN PROCESS OF NEWS STUDIO IN THE CONTACTS OF AESTHETIC MANNERS……………….……….113 Chapter VII H. H. Kozlu THE PROTESTANT BUILDINGS IN TURKEY/ KAYSERI CENTRAL MISSION STATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY: WITHIN THE SCOPE OF AMERICAN BOARD’S MISSIONARY MOVEMENT...................123 Chapter VIII S. A. G. Korumaz & R. M. Kilit EVALUATION OF REUSED HISTORICAL CHURCHES AS MOSQUE: AN EXAMPLE KARAMAN FİSANDON MOSQUE………………………………….………....163 Chapter IX İ. A. Turan & E. M. True & H. S.Türel DİLEK PENINSULA - GREAT MEANDER DELTA NATIONAL PARK IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTED AREAS………………………….........179 Chapter X G. Büyükmıhçı & A. Akşehirlioğlu & S. Uçar METHODS USED IN THE DESIGN OF NEW STRUCTURES IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES...…………….........199 Chapter XI M. N. Yildirim & A. Karaman USE IN THE BUILDING SECTOR OF LAMINATED WOOD COMPOSITES PREPARED FROM WOODEN PALLETS WITH COMPLETE SERVICE LIFE........217 IV REVIEWING COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Deniz Güner Dokuz Eylül University Prof. Dr. Gonca Büyükmıhçı Erciyes University Prof. Dr. İlkay Maşat Özdemir Karadeniz Technical University Prof. Dr. Kerim Çınar KTO Karatay University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emine Dağtekin Dicle University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatih Canan Konya Technical University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Filiz Sönmez Erciyes University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hikmet Eldek Güner İzmir Demokrasi University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Korumaz Konya Technical University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Seden Acun Özgünler Istanbul Technical University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Serpil Özker Işık University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Umut Tuğlu Karslı İstanbul University Asst. Prof. Dr. Armağan Güleç Korumaz Konya Technical University Asst. Prof. Dr. Işıl Polat Pekmezci Istanbul Technical University Asst. Prof. Dr. Sencer Erkman Erciyes University Asst. Prof. Dr. Ceyhan Yücel Erciyes University Asst. Prof. Dr. Neşe Yılmaz Bakır Erciyes University Asst. Prof. Dr. M. Çağlar Baydoğan Erciyes University Asst. Prof. Dr. Özlem Sümengen Erciyes University Asst. Prof. Dr. Seven Gözübüyük Erciyes University Asst. Prof. Dr. Leyla Kaderli Erciyes University VI THEME II- URBANISM CHAPTER 3 URBANIZATION PROCESS OF KAYSERI IN THE 20TH CENTURY Ceyhan Yücel1 & Füsun Kocatürk2 & Murat Çağlar Baydoğan3 & Fatih Kiraz4 1(Asst. Prof. Dr.) Erciyes University, Kayseri, e-mail: [email protected] 0000-0002-9373-2694 2(Asst. Prof. Dr.) Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Kayseri, e-mail: [email protected] 0000-0002-3658-9270 3(Asst. Prof. Dr.) Erciyes University, Kayseri, e-mail: [email protected] 0000-0002-7856-6712 4(Asst. Prof. Dr.) Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Kayseri, e-mail: [email protected] 0000-0002-1666-2311 INTRODUCTION Since the mid-20th century, the development and growth of the industry and service sectors have changed the urban macroform and spatial structure of Kayseri, Turkey. Since Turkey has been declared a republic in 1923, the city has become increasingly urbanized, partially because the Turkish state prioritizes Kayseri for its development-based industrial investments. Kayseri went through a planned development process after the enactment of the first development plan in 1945. As industrial activities in Turkey began to be conducted in a more organized manner on the national and international scale after the 1980s, the nature of the service sector changed. Since the 1980s, Kayseri has become a focal location as the Central Business Area in its region. Kayseri’s urbanization process has been shaped by the public works performed after the country was founded, and by the industrial initiatives formed by statist financial policies. This urbanization process can be traced through the activities of the public sector. Kayseri contains important This study was based on the research project entitled, “Change of Architectural and Urban Properties in the Urban Space of Kayseri (1923-2006),” and numbered 1364-FBA-07-18. That project was supported by the Coordinatorship of Scientific Research Projects at Erciyes University. examples of Turkish urbanization policies since the first years of the republic. This study describes, from a holistic perspective, the changes that took place in Kayseri’s urban spaces in accordance with the developments since the republican period. This description is comprised of three main sections. The first section briefly describes global patterns in urban developments and dynamics during the 20th century, including relevant economic factors and the urban and spatial processes arising from these factors. The second section explains Turkey’s 20th century urbanization process in the context of the aforementioned global developments. Additionally, this section summarizes the specific economic, geographical and administrative-politic processes of Turkey in the 20th century. Finally, the third section examines the city of Kayseri’s urbanization process in relation to the developments experienced in Turkey and other countries in the 20th century. Kayseri’s urbanization process is divided into three different periods: the periods between 1923 and 1950, 1950 and 1980, and between 1980 and 2000. The Oelsner- Aru Plan (1945), the Taşçı Plan (1975), and the Topaloğlu- Berksan- Topaloğlu Plan (1986) each reflects one of the afore-noted periods and provides insights into Kayseri’s urbanization process. The development of Kayseri’s urban macroform, changes in its residential areas, and alterations in its formal characteristics were chronologically analyzed in line with the economic and social developments that have been experienced in Kayseri since the proclamation of republic; moreover, this section also examines the factors that created Kayseri’s spatial development and changes, including financial investments as well as developments in the structure