Rondeau Provincial Park

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rondeau Provincial Park RONDEAU PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Rondeau Provincial Park in 2014 (42.30206, -81.85306, 239m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from April 29 – September 16, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 1248 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), true bugs (Hemiptera), and moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera; Figure 2). In total, 303 arthropod species were named, representing 26.6% of the BINs from the Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Rondeau site (Appendix 1). All but 1 of the BINs were assigned at Provincial Park in 2014. least to family, and 55.3% were assigned to a genus (Appendix 2). Specimens collected from Rondeau represent 191 different families and 380 genera. Diptera Hymenoptera Hemiptera Lepidoptera Coleoptera Entomobryomorpha Trombidiformes Araneae Sarcoptiformes Trichoptera Psocodea Mesostigmata Orthoptera Neuroptera Symphypleona Poduromorpha Thysanoptera Julida Opiliones Archaeognatha Mecoptera Megaloptera Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Rondeau. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Agelenopsis Anyphaenidae Anyphaena Anyphaena pectorosa Araneidae Larinioides Larinioides cornutus Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona obesa Dictynidae Emblyna Emblyna sublata Gnaphosidae Herpyllus Herpyllus ecclesiasticus Linyphiidae Ceratinops Ceratinops latus Sisyrbe Sisyrbe rustica Soulgas Mimetidae Mimetus Mimetus puritanus Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha Tetragnatha shoshone Theridiidae Faiditus Faiditus cancellatus Neospintharus Neospintharus trigonum Parasteatoda Thomisidae Xysticus Xysticus fraternus Mesostigmata Blattisociidae Cheiroseius Page 1 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Digamasellidae Ologamasidae Stylochyrus Stylochyrus rarior Phytoseiidae Opiliones Sclerosomatidae Leiobunum Leiobunum aldrichi Sarcoptiformes Acaridae Eremaeidae Oribatellidae Oribatella Oribatulidae Lucoppia Lucoppia burrowsii Oripodidae Parakalummidae Neoribates Peloppiidae Metrioppia Scheloribatidae Scheloribates Trombidiformes Anystidae Arrenuridae Arrenurus Bdellidae Cunaxidae Cunaxoides Eupodidae Hygrobatidae Atractides Limnesiidae Limnesia Microtrombidiidae Microtrombidium Microtrombidium cooki Pionidae Forelia Piona Piona exilis Page 2 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Pygmephoridae Scutacaridae Smarididae Tetranychidae Trombidiidae Unionicolidae Unionicola Collembola Entomobryomorpha Entomobryidae Entomobrya Entomobrya assuta Entomobrya atrocincta Entomobrya clitellaria Entomobryoides Entomobryoides dissimilis Lepidocyrtus Lepidocyrtus paradoxus Isotomidae Tomoceridae Poduromorpha Hypogastruridae Neanuridae Symphypleona Bourletiellidae Katiannidae Sminthuridae Diplopoda Julida Julidae Insecta Archaeognatha Machilidae Pedetontus Pedetontus saltator Coleoptera Anthribidae Euxenus Euxenus punctatus Ormiscus Ormiscus walshii Cantharidae Atalantycha Page 3 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Atalantycha bilineata Atalantycha neglecta Rhaxonycha Rhaxonycha bilobata Carabidae Calathus Calathus ingratus Cicindela Cerambycidae Astylopsis Astylopsis macula Clytus Clytus ruricola Neoclytus Neoclytus acuminatus Pidonia Pidonia ruficollis Trachysida Trachysida mutabilis Urgleptes Urgleptes querci Xylotrechus Xylotrechus colonus Chrysomelidae Acalymma Phyllotreta Phyllotreta bipustulata Plagiodera Plagiodera versicolora Cleridae Cymatodera Cymatodera bicolor Enoclerus Enoclerus nigripes Coccinellidae Chilocorus Chilocorus stigma Propylaea Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata Corylophidae Orthoperus Orthoperus scutellaris Cupedidae Page 4 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Curculionidae Phyllobius Phyllobius oblongus Polydrusus Polydrusus formosus Elateridae Ampedus Ampedus linteus Ampedus nigricollis Dalopius Dalopius fuscipes Lacon Lacon discoideus Lampyridae Ellychnia Lucidota Lucidota atra Photinus Photuris Pollaclasis Pollaclasis bifaria Latridiidae Corticarina Cortinicara Cortinicara gibbosa Melanophthalma Melanophthalma inermis Melanophthalma pumila Lycidae Plateros Plateros flavoscutellatus Melandryidae Hypulus Hypulus simulator Mordellidae Falsomordellistena Falsomordellistena liturata Mordellistena Mordellistena ornata Mordellochroa Mordellochroa scapularis Pseudotolida Pseudotolida arida Page 5 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Oedemeridae Asclera Asclera ruficollis Ptilodactylidae Ptilodactyla Pyrochroidae Dendroides Dendroides canadensis Scarabaeidae Osmoderma Serica Serica atracapilla Scirtidae Cyphon Cyphon obscurus Cyphon pusillus Scirtes Scirtes tibialis Scraptiidae Anaspis Anaspis rufa Canifa Canifa pallipes Staphylinidae Homaeotarsus Sepedophilus Sepedophilus cinctulus Synchroidae Synchroa Synchroa punctata Tenebrionidae Paratenetus Paratenetus exutus Tetratomidae Eustrophus Eustrophus tomentosus Synstrophus Synstrophus repandus Throscidae Trixagus Trixagus carinicollis Diptera Acroceridae Page 6 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Acrocera Acrocera bimaculata Agromyzidae Calycomyza Japanagromyza Japanagromyza viridula Phytobia Phytobia setosa Phytomyza Phytomyza agromyzina Anisopodidae Sylvicola Anthomyiidae Chirosia Chirosia stratifrons Delia Emmesomyia Hydrophoria Hydrophoria lancifer Hylemya Pegomya Pegomya geniculata Asilidae Leptogaster Leptogaster flavipes Tipulogaster Tipulogaster glabrata Asteiidae Asteia Asteia amoena Aulacigastridae Aulacigaster Aulacigaster neoleucopeza Bibionidae Bibio Bombyliidae Bombylius Bombylius major Bombylius pygmaeus Calliphoridae Calliphora Calliphora livida Cynomya Page 7 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Phormia Phormia regina Pollenia Pollenia pediculata Cecidomyiidae Asteromyia Dasineura Janetiella Polystepha Vitisiella Vitisiella brevicauda Ceratopogonidae Atrichopogon Bezzia Dasyhelea Downeshelea Downeshelea stonei Forcipomyia Chaoboridae Chaoborus Chironomidae Ablabesmyia Ablabesmyia americana Ablabesmyia annulata Camptocladius Camptocladius stercorarius Chironomus Chironomus acidophilus Chironomus bifurcatus Chironomus harpi Chironomus maturus Chironomus melanescens Cladotanytarsus Conchapelopia Conchapelopia telema Corynoneura Corynoneura arctica Corynoneura scutellata Cricotopus Cricotopus bicinctus Cricotopus sylvestris Cricotopus tremulus Cricotopus triannulatus Page 8 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Cricotopus trifascia Cricotopus vierriensis Cryptochironomus Dicrotendipes Dicrotendipes modestus Dicrotendipes tritomus Einfeldia Eukiefferiella Glyptotendipes Glyptotendipes senilis Gymnometriocnemus Heterotrissocladius Heterotrissocladius changi Limnophyes Limnophyes asquamatus Limnophyes sp. 14ES Metriocnemus Micropsectra Micropsectra subletteorum Microtendipes Microtendipes pedellus Monopelopia Monopelopia tenuicalcar Orthocladius Parachironomus Paracladopelma Paracladopelma winnelli Parametriocnemus Paraphaenocladius Paraphaenocladius impensus Paratanytarsus Paratanytarsus laccophilus Paratanytarsus natvigi Paratanytarsus sp. TE3 Polypedilum Polypedilum sp. ES1 Procladius Procladius sp. 1ES Psectrocladius Pseudochironomus Stempellinella Stictochironomus Stictochironomus devinctus Page 9 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Tanypus Tanypus stellatus Tanytarsus Tanytarsus guerlus Tanytarsus mendax Tribelos Chloropidae Elachiptera Elachiptera angusta Tricimba Clusiidae Clusiodes Conopidae Myopa Corethrellidae Corethrella Corethrella brakeleyi Culicidae Aedes Aedes aloponotum Aedes cinereus Aedes provocans Coquillettidia Coquillettidia perturbans Culex Culex territans Ditomyiidae Symmerus Dolichopodidae Amblypsilopus Amblypsilopus scintillans Chrysotus Condylostylus Condylostylus patibulatus Dolichopus Dolichopus comatus Gymnopternus Gymnopternus spectabilis Sympycnus Sympycnus lineatus Xanthochlorus Xanthochlorus helvinus Drosophilidae Page 10 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Chymomyza Chymomyza amoena Drosophila Drosophila neotestacea Empididae Chelipoda Chelipoda elongata Chelipoda truncata Ephydridae Hyadina Hyadina albovenosa Hybotidae Anthalia Platypalpus Keroplatidae Limoniidae Dicranomyia Epiphragma Epiphragma fasciapenne Epiphragma solatrix Erioptera Erioptera caliptera Helius Helius flavipes Metalimnobia Metalimnobia immatura Metalimnobia novaeangliae Molophilus Lonchaeidae Lonchaea Muscidae Coenosia Gymnodia Gymnodia delecta Helina Helina evecta Helina pectinata Helina rufitibia Mydaea Neodexiopsis Neodexiopsis rufitibia Phaonia Phaonia aberrans Page 11 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Mycetophilidae Brachycampta Brevicornu Cordyla Epicypta Mycetophila Mycetophila fungorum Mycomya Phronia Platurocypta Saigusaia Saigusaia cincta Sciophila Trichonta Zygomyia Phoridae Megaselia Megaselia albicaudata Megaselia aristalis Megaselia fungivora Megaselia rufipes Metopinagroup Phalacrotophora Phalacrotophora epeirae Pipunculidae Eudorylas Psychodidae Psychoda Psychoda trinodulosa Scathophagidae Megaphthalma Megaphthalma pallida Scatopsidae Sciaridae Bradysia Bradysia angustipennis Bradysia excelsa Bradysia flavipila Bradysia fungicola Bradysia nitidicollis Corynoptera Corynoptera barbata Corynoptera cuniculata Page 12 of 21 Class Order Family Genus Species Corynoptera cursor Corynoptera furcata Cratyna Epidapus Leptosciarella Lycoriella Pseudolycoriella Scatopsciara Scatopsciara neglecta Schwenckfeldina Schwenckfeldina quadrispinosa Sciara Sciara humeralis Trichosia Sepsidae Sepsis Sepsis punctum
Recommended publications
  • A New Brachypterous Species of Elachiptera Becker (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Freshwater Wetlands in Eastern Canada
    Zootaxa 360: 1–6 (2003) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 360 Copyright © 2003 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new brachypterous species of Elachiptera Becker (Diptera: Chloropidae) from freshwater wetlands in eastern Canada TERRY A. WHEELER Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9 CANADA ([email protected]) Abstract Elachiptera aquila sp. nov. is described from freshwater wetlands in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. Its apparent sister species is Elachiptera salinaria Sabrosky and Valley, known from coastal salt marshes in the eastern United States. Although there are Palearctic Elachiptera that are polymor- phic for wing length, this is the first brachypterous species of the genus described from North America. Key Words: Chloropidae, Diptera, Elachiptera, Nearctic, brachypterous, systematics Introduction Elachiptera Becker is one of the more easily recognized genera of Nearctic Chloropidae, primarily because of the broad, strap-like arista that characterizes most included species. Below the generic level, however, many species of Elachiptera are morphologically uni- form. One of the exceptions is Elachiptera salinaria Sabrosky and Valley, a salt marsh species from the eastern United States that can be easily distinguished from other Nearctic Elachiptera species by the broadly rounded occipital margin of the head (Sabrosky and Valley 1987). A new species, apparently closely related to E. salinaria, is described here from freshwater wetland habitats in eastern Canada. This is the first brachypterous species of Nearctic Elachiptera. Materials and Methods Specimens were initially preserved in 70% ethanol and subsequently prepared using a crit- ical-point dryer or chemically dried using hexamethyldisilazane.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera of North America 5
    Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains,
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the Danish Landscape Lise Brunberg Nielsen
    Distribution of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the Danish landscape Lise Brunberg Nielsen Nielsen, Lise Brunberg: Distribution of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the Danish Landscape. Ent. Meddr 82: 39-62, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2014. ISSN 0013-8851 Abstract About 29,700 Oscinellinae were collected by means of sweep net, water traps and pitfalls in a variety of uncultivated habitats in Denmark mainly in Jutland. So far 75 species belonging to 21 genera are re­ corded from Denmark. Eleven species are new to the Danish fauna. Morphological details of Aphanotrigonum brachypterum, A. hungaricum, A. nigripes, Conioscinella gallarum, lncertella albipalpis, I. nigrifrons, I. kerteszi, I. scotica and Oscinella angustipennis are presented. The distribu­ tion of Oscinellinae in the Danish landscape is discussed. In Denmark, farmland dominates, so the two most abundant Oscinellarspecies of ara­ ble land, Oscinella frit and 0. vastator, are also predominant in most nat­ ural habitats. Small and larger uncultivated areas, however, making up only 25 % of the Danish landscape, contain a rich fauna of Oscinel­ lines. The advantage of different sampling methods combined is demonstrated. Sammendrag Fordelingen af fritf1uer (Diptera: Chloropidae) i det danske landskab. De fa millimeter lange, sorte eller sort-gule fritf1uer (Chloropidae) er nogle af de mest almindelige fluer pa gr<esarealer i Danmark. Et start materiale indsamlet med ketcher, i fangbakker og nedgravede fangglas pa forskellige udyrkede gr<esarealer er artsbestemt. Hovedparten af materialet, ea. 29.700 individer tilh0rer underfamilen Oscinellinae, der i Danmark omfatter 21 sl<egter og 75 arter. Elleve arter er nye for den danske fauna. Alle arter er beskrevet i Nartshuk & Andersson (2013), men supplerende morfologiske detaljer er her tilf0jet for 9 af dem: Aphanotrigonum brachypterum, A.
    [Show full text]
  • REVISION of the FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) in IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, Univers
    Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0113 December, (2018) 15 (2): 113-121 REVISION OF THE FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) IN IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Corresponding author: [email protected] Received Date:27 March 2018 Accepted Date:30 April 2018 ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to survey and make to revision the genera and species of Chloropidae fauna of Iraq. The investigation showed four species belonging four genera, which belongs to two subfamilies, and one unidentified species belonging to the genus Elachiptera Maquart, The specimens were compared with stored insects at Department of Entomology and invertebrates, Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum. Key words: Brachycera, Chloropidae, Diptera, Eye fly, Grass fly, Iraq. INTRODUCTION The family Chloropidae Schoenher,1840 (frit flies, grass flies or eye flies) belongs to super family Carnoidea. It has four subfamilies: Chloropinae, Oscinellinae, Rhodesiellinae, and Siphonellpsinae (Brues et al.,1954). The members of Chloropidae are worldwide distribution or cosmopolitan and are found in all Zoogeographical regions except Antarctica; they are about 3000 described species under 200 genera (Sabrosky,1989; Canzoneri, et al., 1995; Nartshuk, 2012; Bazyar et al., 2015). The grass flies are also found in marshes, vegetation areas, forests; the members of the family are phytophagous. Some species as a gall maker of stems likes Lipara lucens Meigen, 1830 on Phragmites australis (Poaceae) are affected on the morphological tissue (Van de Vyvere and De Bruyn, 1988); and many larvae feed and developed flower heads, shoots and seeds of Poaceae and some feed on the stems of cereals, thus affected of economic production (Alford,1999; Karpa, 2001;Petrova et al., 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Vertical and Horizontal Trophic Networks in the Aroid-Infesting Insect Community of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico
    insects Article Vertical and Horizontal Trophic Networks in the Aroid-Infesting Insect Community of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico Guadalupe Amancio 1 , Armando Aguirre-Jaimes 1, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz 1,* , Roger Guevara 2 and Mauricio Quesada 3,4 1 Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico 2 Red de Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico 3 Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58190 Michoacán, Mexico 4 Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58190 Michoacán, Mexico * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 9 August 2019; Published: 15 August 2019 Abstract: Insect-aroid interaction studies have focused largely on pollination systems; however, few report trophic interactions with other herbivores. This study features the endophagous insect community in reproductive aroid structures of a tropical rainforest of Mexico, and the shifting that occurs along an altitudinal gradient and among different hosts. In three sites of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve in Mexico, we surveyed eight aroid species over a yearly cycle. The insects found were reared in the laboratory, quantified and identified. Data were analyzed through species interaction networks. We recorded 34 endophagous species from 21 families belonging to four insect orders. The community was highly specialized at both network and species levels. Along the altitudinal gradient, there was a reduction in richness and a high turnover of species, while the assemblage among hosts was also highly specific, with different dominant species.
    [Show full text]
  • A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
    Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary List of Fossil Spiders
    A summary list of fossil spiders compiled by Jason A. Dunlop (Berlin), David Penney (Manchester) & Denise Jekel (Berlin) Suggested citation: Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2010. A summary list of fossil spiders. In Platnick, N. I. (ed.) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html Last udated: 10.12.2009 INTRODUCTION Fossil spiders have not been fully cataloged since Bonnet’s Bibliographia Araneorum and are not included in the current Catalog. Since Bonnet’s time there has been considerable progress in our understanding of the spider fossil record and numerous new taxa have been described. As part of a larger project to catalog the diversity of fossil arachnids and their relatives, our aim here is to offer a summary list of the known fossil spiders in their current systematic position; as a first step towards the eventual goal of combining fossil and Recent data within a single arachnological resource. To integrate our data as smoothly as possible with standards used for living spiders, our list follows the names and sequence of families adopted in the Catalog. For this reason some of the family groupings proposed in Wunderlich’s (2004, 2008) monographs of amber and copal spiders are not reflected here, and we encourage the reader to consult these studies for details and alternative opinions. Extinct families have been inserted in the position which we hope best reflects their probable affinities. Genus and species names were compiled from established lists and cross-referenced against the primary literature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology of the Predator Complex of the Filbert Aphid, Myzocallis Coryli
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Russell H. Messing for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology presented in July 1982 Title: The Biology of the Predator Complex of the Filbert Aphid, Myzocallis coryli (Goetze) in Western Oregon. Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy M. T. AliNiiee Commercial filbert orchards throughout the Willamette Valley were surveyed for natural enemies of the filbert aphid, Myzocallis coryli (Goetze). A large number of predaceous insects were found to prey upon M. coryli, particularly members of the families Coccinellidae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, and Syrphidae. Also, a parasitic Hymenopteran (Mesidiopsis sp.) and a fungal pathogen (Triplosporium fresenii) were found to attack this aphid species. Populations of major predators were monitored closely during 1981 to determine phenology and synchrony with aphid populations and to determine their relative importance. Adalia bipunctata, Deraeocoris brevis, Chrysopa sp. and Hemerobius sp. were found to be extremely well synchronized with aphid population development cycles. Laboratory feeding trials demonstrated that all 4 predaceous insects tested (Deraeocoris brevis, Heterotoma meriopterum, Compsidolon salicellum and Adalia bipunctata) had a severe impact upon filbert aphid population growth. A. bipunctata was more voracious than the other 3 species, but could not live as long in the absence of aphid prey. Several insecticides were tested both in the laboratory and field to determine their relative toxicity to filbert aphids and the major natural enemies. Field tests showed Metasystox-R to be the most effective against filbert aphids, while Diazinon, Systox, Zolone, and Thiodan were moderately effective. Sevin was relatively ineffective. All insecticides tested in the field severely disrupted the predator complex.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta, Apterygota, Microcoryphia)
    Miscel.lania Zoologica 20.1 (1997) 119 The antennal basiconic sensilla and taxonomy of Machilinus Silvestri, 1904 (Insecta, Apterygota, Microcoryphia) M. J. Notario-Muñoz, C. Bach de Roca, R. Molero-Baltanás & M. Gaju-Ricart Notario-Muñoz, M. J., Bach de Roca, C., Molero-Baltanás, R. & Gaju-Ricart, M., 1997. The antennal basiconic sensilla and taxonomy of Machilinus Silvestri, 1904 (Insecta, Apterygota, Microcoryphia). Misc. ZOO~.,20.1: 119-123. The antennal basiconic sensilla and taxonomy of Machilinus Silvestri, 1904 (Insecta, Apterygota, Microcoryphia).- Some special antennal sensilla ('rosettenformige' and basiconica) of five species of Mach~fihus(Mei nertellidae): M. casasecai, M. helicopalpus, M. kleinenbergi, M. rupestris gallicus and M. spinifrontis were studied. The distribution patterns of the sensilla are different for each examined species and identical in both sexes. The sensillogram thus provides a good taxonomic characteristic for their identification. Key words: Taxonomy, Antennal sensilla, Basiconic sensilla, Machilinus. (Rebut: 8 VI1 96; Acceptació condicional: 4 XI 96; Acc. definitiva: 17 XII 96) María José Notario-Muñoz, Rafael Molero-Baltanás & Miguel Gaju-Ricart, Depto. de Biología Animal (Zoología), Univ. Córdoba, 14005 Córdoba, España (Spain).- Carmen Bach de Roca, Depto. de Biología Animal, Vegetal y Ecología, Univ. Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, España (Spain). l This work was supported by Fauna Ibérica III SEUI-DGICYT PB92-0121. O 1997 Museu de Zoologia Notario-Muñoz et al. lntroduction M. casasecai Bach, 1974, 8 88 y 2 99, Lérida (Spain) 28 V 86; M. spinifrontis Bach, The insects' antennae are provided with 1984, 4 88' y 5 99, Jaén (Spain) 11 VI1 82 specialized sensilla which function, rnainly, and 10 X 82.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Kansas Spiders
    A Pocket Guide to Common Kansas Spiders By Hank Guarisco Photos by Hank Guarisco Funded by Westar Energy Green Team, American Arachnological Society and the Chickadee Checkoff Published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center i Table of Contents Introduction • 2 Arachnophobia • 3 Spider Anatomy • 4 House Spiders • 5 Hunting Spiders • 5 Venomous Spiders • 6-7 Spider Webs • 8-9 Other Arachnids • 9-12 Species accounts • 13 Texas Brown Tarantula • 14 Brown Recluse • 15 Northern Black Widow • 16 Southern & Western Black Widows • 17-18 Woodlouse Spider • 19 Truncated Cellar Spider • 20 Elongated Cellar Spider • 21 Common Cellar Spider • 22 Checkered Cobweb Weaver • 23 Quasi-social Cobweb Spider • 24 Carolina Wolf Spider • 25 Striped Wolf Spider • 26 Dotted Wolf Spider • 27 Western Lance Spider • 28 Common Nurseryweb Spider • 29 Tufted Nurseryweb Spider • 30 Giant Fishing Spider • 31 Six-spotted Fishing Spider • 32 Garden Ghost Spider Cover Photo: Cherokee Star-bellied Orbweaver ii Eastern Funnelweb Spider • 33 Eastern and Western Parson Spiders • 34 Garden Ghost Spider • 35 Bark Crab Spider • 36 Prairie Crab Spider • 37 Texas Crab Spider • 38 Black-banded Crab Spider • 39 Ridge-faced Flower Spider • 40 Striped Lynx Spider • 41 Black-banded Common and Convict Zebra Spiders • 42 Crab Spider Dimorphic Jumping Spider • 43 Bold Jumping Spider • 44 Apache Jumping Spider • 45 Prairie Jumping Spider • 46 Emerald Jumping Spider • 47 Bark Jumping Spider • 48 Puritan Pirate Spider • 49 Eastern and Four-lined Pirate Spiders • 50 Orchard Spider • 51 Castleback Orbweaver • 52 Triangulate Orbweaver • 53 Common & Cherokee Star-bellied Orbweavers • 54 Black & Yellow Garden Spider • 55 Banded Garden Spider • 56 Marbled Orbweaver • 57 Eastern Arboreal Orbweaver • 58 Western Arboreal Orbweaver • 59 Furrow Orbweaver • 60 Eastern Labyrinth Orbweaver • 61 Giant Long-jawed Orbweaver • 62 Silver Long-jawed Orbweaver • 63 Bowl and Doily Spider • 64 Filmy Dome Spider • 66 References • 67 Pocket Guides • 68-69 1 Introduction This is a guide to the most common spiders found in Kansas.
    [Show full text]
  • Pseudotsuga Menziesii
    SPECIAL PUBLICATION 4 SEPTEMBER 1982 INVERTEBRATES OF THE H.J. ANDREWS EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, WESTERN CASCADE MOUNTAINS, OREGON: A SURVEY OF ARTHROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANOPY OF OLD-GROWTH Pseudotsuga Menziesii D.J. Voegtlin FORUT REJEARCH LABORATORY SCHOOL OF FORESTRY OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Since 1941, the Forest Research Laboratory--part of the School of Forestry at Oregon State University in Corvallis-- has been studying forests and why they are like they are. A staff or more than 50 scientists conducts research to provide information for wise public and private decisions on managing and using Oregons forest resources and operating its wood-using industries. Because of this research, Oregons forests now yield more in the way of wood products, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Wood products are harvested, processed, and used more efficiently. Employment, productivity, and profitability in industries dependent on forests also have been strengthened. And this research has helped Oregon to maintain a quality environment for its people. Much research is done in the Laboratorys facilities on the campus. But field experiments in forest genetics, young- growth management, forest hydrology, harvesting methods, and reforestation are conducted on 12,000 acres of School forests adjacent to the campus and on lands of public and private cooperating agencies throughout the Pacific Northwest. With these publications, the Forest Research Laboratory supplies the results of its research to forest land owners and managers, to manufacturers and users of forest products, to leaders of government and industry, and to the general public. The Author David J. Voegtlin is Assistant Taxonomist at the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
    [Show full text]
  • SA Spider Checklist
    REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region.
    [Show full text]