Cataloging Architecture and Architectural Drawings with CDWA, CCO, and the GETTY VOCABULARIES

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cataloging Architecture and Architectural Drawings with CDWA, CCO, and the GETTY VOCABULARIES 8/24/2018 Cataloging Architecture and Architectural Drawings WITH CDWA, CCO, AND THE GETTY VOCABULARIES Patricia Harpring Managing Editor, Getty Vocabulary Program Revised 27 August 2018 © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. Image credits: see final slide CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 1 8/24/2018 Table of Contents • Which Standards to Use ..... 3 • Materials and Techniques, Dimensions ... 126 • General Information about Cataloging .... 17 • Depicted Subject ...... 143 • AAT, TGN, ULAN, CONA, IA .... 44 • Inscriptions, Watermarks, etc. .... 159 • Relationships: Equivalence, Hierarchical, • Events ...... 165 Associative .... 60 • Style and Culture .... 168 • Catalog Level, Classification, Work Type .... 77 • Descriptive Note .... 171 • Title / Name ..... 93 • Provenance and Copyright ... 175 • Creator, Related People ..... 98 • Edition and State ..... 178 • Creation Date, Other Dates .... 111 • Other Important Data .... 181 • Current Location, Other Locations .... 120 • Making Data Accessible, Getty vocabs. .... 192 © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 2 8/24/2018 Which Standards to Use? CDWA, CCO, others © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 3 8/24/2018 What Standards and Vocabularies to Use? • Why use standards and controlled vocabularies? To build good data. • Using standards and controlled vocabularies will make the data more consistent, more usable in‐house and in broader environments, and more able to withstand changes in technology and practices over time • The greatest investment in cataloging is the human investment, with experts analyzing and recording data • You do not want to re‐do this effort if you move to a new system or share your data in new environments • Although of course you will wish to edit and add to data as you acquire new or additional information over time • Your goal should be to record correctly once, and re‐use data as needed going forward • This presentation is a discussion of appropriate standards and vocabularies • For a full discussion of managing a project, see “When we mean to build, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/managing_project.pdf We first survey the plot, Then draw the model;” William Shakespeare, King Henry IV; Part II, Act I, Scene III (Lord Bardolph) © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 4 8/24/2018 http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/ What Is CDWA? Categories for the Description of Works of Art • CDWA includes both a conceptual framework of elements and relationships, and cataloging rules for describing, documenting, and cataloging cultural works and related images • Includes 540 elements • Primary focus is art and architecture, including but not limited to prints, manuscripts, paintings, sculpture, photographs, built works, and other visual media • Also covers many other types of cultural objects, including artifacts and functional objects from the realm of material culture © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. Images may be under additional copyright CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 5 8/24/2018 http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/ What Is CDWA? • CDWA is the result of the work of the Art Information Task Force (AITF), which included art historians, museum professionals, visual resource professionals, archivists, and librarians • AITF reached consensus on categories of information for describing works of art, architecture, and other material culture • CDWA is intended for the diverse disciplines and communities that use and create information about art, architecture, and other material culture © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 6 8/24/2018 http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/ What Is CDWA? . art works and material culture from all periods and all geographic areas . paintings . manuscripts . Includes guidelines for works on paper furniture cataloging and . sculpture . decorative arts documenting works of all . ceramics . performance art types, including works . metalwork . architecture themselves and the images . artifacts . volumes of these works, as well as authorities . photographs . groups . visual “surrogates” of works of art and objects . photographs . digital images . slides . videotapes © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 7 8/24/2018 http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/ What Is CDWA? • Object/Work • Styles/Periods/Movements • Classification • Subject Matter • Orientation/Arrangement • Context • Titles or Names . The 540 categories are • Exhibition/Loan History • State divided into a number • Related Works • Edition of areas • Related Visual Documentation • Measurements . Only a few of these are • • Related Textual References considered “core” Materials and Techniques • Facture • Critical Responses • Physical Description • Cataloging History • Inscriptions/Marks • Current Location • Condition/Examination History • Descriptive Note • Conservation/Treatment History • Person/Corporate Body Authority • Creation • Place/Location Authority • Ownership/Collecting History • Generic Concept Authority • Copyright/Restrictions • Subject Authority © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 8 8/24/2018 http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/ What Is CDWA? Person/ Related Visual Corporate Body Documentation Authority . Relationships are critical to Place/Location the CDWA model Authority Object/ Work . Records Links include the following: Related Textual . object/work to another Generic Concept Documentation object/work, groups Authority . related “authorities” . related images, sources Subject Authority Entity Relationship Diagram for CDWA © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 9 8/24/2018 http://cco.vrafoundation.org/ What Is CCO? Cataloging Cultural Objects: A Guide to Describing Cultural Works and Their Images Chapter 1: Object Naming Chapter 6: Subject • Includes rules and Work Type / Title Subject examples for a Chapter 2: Creator Information Chapter 7: Class core subset Creator / Creator Role Class • Derived from the Chapter 3: Physical Characteristics Chapter 8: Description CDWA categories Dimensions / Materials and Description / Other Descriptive and the VRA Core Techniques / Notes Categories State and Edition/ Additional Chapter 9. View Information Physical Characteristics • For the Work View Description / View Type / Chapter 4: Stylistic and View Subject / View Date • For Images of the Chronological Information Authority 1: Personal and Work Style / Culture / Date Corporate Names • Authorities Chapter 5: Location and Geography Authority 2: Geographic Places • 116 elements total Current Location / Creation Location Authority 3: Concept Authority • core elements / Discovery Location/ Former Authority 4: Subject Authority Location © J. Paul Getty Trust, author: Patricia Harpring. August 2018 For educational purposes only. Do not distribute. CATALOGING ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS Author: Patricia Harpring , copyright J. Paul Getty Trust For educational purposes Images may be under additional copyright revised August 2018 10 8/24/2018 www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/fda/index.html What Is the FDA Guide? A Guide to the Description of
Recommended publications
  • FDA Visual Identity Guidelines September 27, 2016 Introduction: FDA, ITS VISUAL IDENTITY, and THIS STYLE GUIDE
    FDA Visual Identity Guidelines September 27, 2016 Introduction: FDA, ITS VISUAL IDENTITY, AND THIS STYLE GUIDE The world in which the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Therefore, the agency embarked on a comprehensive (FDA) operates today is one of growing complexity, new examination of FDA’s communication materials, including an challenges, and increased risks. Thanks to revolutionary analysis of the FDA’s mission and key audiences, in order to advances in science, medicine, and technology, we have establish a more unified communications program using enormous opportunities that we can leverage to meet many consistent and more cost-effective pathways for creating and of these challenges and ultimately benefit the public health. disseminating information in a recognizable format. This has resulted in what you see here today: a standard and uniform As a public health and regulatory agency that makes its Visual Identity system. decisions based on the best available science, while maintaining its far-reaching mission to protect and promote This new Visual Identity program will improve the the public health, FDA is uniquely prepared and positioned to effectiveness of the FDA’s communication by making it much anticipate and successfully meet these challenges. easier to identify the FDA, an internationally recognized, trusted, and credible agency, as the source of the information Intrinsically tied to this is the agency’s crucial ability to being communicated. provide the public with clear, concise and accurate information on a wide range of important scientific, medical, The modern and accessible design will be used to inspire how regulatory, and public health matters. we look, how we speak, and what we say to the people we impact most.
    [Show full text]
  • Smithsonian Institution Archives (SIA)
    SMITHSONIAN OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH AND STUDY 2020 Office of Fellowships and Internships Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC The Smithsonian Opportunities for Research and Study Guide Can be Found Online at http://www.smithsonianofi.com/sors-introduction/ Version 2.0 (Updated January 2020) Copyright © 2020 by Smithsonian Institution Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 How to Use This Book .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Anacostia Community Museum (ACM) ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Archives of American Art (AAA) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Asian Pacific American Center (APAC) .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage (CFCH) ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Cooper-Hewitt,
    [Show full text]
  • To Search High and Low: Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, and China's
    Scapegoat Architecture/Landscape/Political Economy Issue 03 Realism 30 To Search High and Low: Liang Sicheng, Lin ­Huiyin, and China’s Architectural Historiography, 1932–1946 by Zhu Tao MISSING COMPONENTS Living in the remote countryside of Southwest Liang and Lin’s historiographical construction China, they had to cope with the severe lack of was problematic in two respects. First, they were financial support and access to transportation. so eager to portray China’s traditional architec- Also, there were very few buildings constructed ture as one singular system, as important as the in accordance with the royal standard. Liang and Greek, Roman and Gothic were in the West, that his colleagues had no other choice but to closely they highly generalized the concept of Chinese study the humble buildings in which they resided, architecture. In their account, only one dominant or others nearby. For example, Liu Zhiping, an architectural style could best represent China’s assistant of Liang, measured the courtyard house “national style:” the official timber structure exem- he inhabited in Kunming. In 1944, he published a plified by the Northern Chinese royal palaces and thorough report in the Bulletin, which was the first Buddhist temples, especially the ones built during essay on China’s vernacular housing ever written the period from the Tang to Jin dynasties. As a by a member of the Society for Research in Chi- consequence of their idealization, the diversity of nese Architecture.6 Liu Dunzhen, director of the China’s architectural culture—the multiple con- Society’s Literature Study Department and one of struction systems and building types, and in par- Liang’s colleagues, measured his parents’ country- ticular, the vernacular buildings of different regions side home, “Liu Residence” in Hunan province, in and ethnic groups—was roundly dismissed.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture's Cartographic Turn
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Architecture’s Cartographic Turn Citation for published version: Dorrian, M 2005, Architecture’s Cartographic Turn. in F Pousin (ed.), Figures de la Ville et Construction des Savoirs: Architecture, Urbanisme, Geographie. CNRS Editions, Paris, pp. 61-72. <http://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/4291> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Early version, also known as pre-print Published In: Figures de la Ville et Construction des Savoirs Publisher Rights Statement: Dorrian, M. (2005). Architecture’s Cartographic Turn. In F. Pousin (Ed.), Figures de la Ville et Construction des Savoirs. (pp. 61-72). Paris: CNRS Editions. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 1 Architecture’s ‘Cartographic Turn’ Mark Dorrian (Architecture, School of Arts, Culture and Environment, Univ. Of Edinburgh) Over the past thirty years something of a ‘cartographic turn’ has taken place in key areas of architectural theory and practice.1 What I mean by this is that there has been an increasing use of mapping as a generative – that is as a formal, formative, and not simply analytical – process within architectural projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    INDEX A Bertsch, Fred, 16 Caslon Italic, 86 accents, 224 Best, Mark, 87 Caslon Openface, 68 Adobe Bickham Script Pro, 30, 208 Betz, Jennifer, 292 Cassandre, A. M., 87 Adobe Caslon Pro, 40 Bézier curve, 281 Cassidy, Brian, 268, 279 Adobe InDesign soft ware, 116, 128, 130, 163, Bible, 6–7 casual scripts typeface design, 44 168, 173, 175, 182, 188, 190, 195, 218 Bickham Script Pro, 43 cave drawing, type development, 3–4 Adobe Minion Pro, 195 Bilardello, Robin, 122 Caxton, 110 Adobe Systems, 20, 29 Binner Gothic, 92 centered type alignment Adobe Text Composer, 173 Birch, 95 formatting, 114–15, 116 Adobe Wood Type Ornaments, 229 bitmapped (screen) fonts, 28–29 horizontal alignment, 168–69 AIDS awareness, 79 Black, Kathleen, 233 Century, 189 Akuin, Vincent, 157 black letter typeface design, 45 Chan, Derek, 132 Alexander Isley, Inc., 138 Black Sabbath, 96 Chantry, Art, 84, 121, 140, 148 Alfon, 71 Blake, Marty, 90, 92, 95, 140, 204 character, glyph compared, 49 alignment block type project, 62–63 character parts, typeface design, 38–39 fi ne-tuning, 167–71 Blok Design, 141 character relationships, kerning, spacing formatting, 114–23 Bodoni, 95, 99 considerations, 187–89 alternate characters, refi nement, 208 Bodoni, Giambattista, 14, 15 Charlemagne, 206 American Type Founders (ATF), 16 boldface, hierarchy and emphasis technique, China, type development, 5 Amnesty International, 246 143 Cholla typeface family, 122 A N D, 150, 225 boustrophedon, Greek alphabet, 5 circle P (sound recording copyright And Atelier, 139 bowl symbol), 223 angled brackets,
    [Show full text]
  • The Archive of Renowned Architectural Photographer
    DATE: August 18, 2005 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE THE GETTY ACQUIRES ARCHIVE OF JULIUS SHULMAN, WHOSE ICONIC PHOTOGRAPHS HELPED TO DEFINE MODERN ARCHITECTURE Acquisition makes the Getty one of the foremost centers for the study of 20th-century architecture through photography LOS ANGELES—The Getty has acquired the archive of internationally renowned architectural photographer Julius Shulman, whose iconic images have helped to define the modern architecture movement in Southern California. The vast archive, which was held by Shulman, has been transferred to the special collections of the Research Library at the Getty Research Institute making the Getty one of the most important centers for the study of 20th-century architecture through the medium of photography. The Julius Shulman archive contains over 260,000 color and black-and-white negatives, prints, and transparencies that date back to the mid-1930s when Shulman began his distinguished career that spanned more than six decades. It includes photographs of celebrated monuments by modern architecture’s top practitioners, such as Richard Neutra, Frank Lloyd Wright, Raphael Soriano, Rudolph Schindler, Charles and Ray Eames, Gregory Ain, John Lautner, A. Quincy Jones, Mies van der Rohe, and Oscar Niemeyer, as well as images of gas stations, shopping malls, storefronts, and apartment buildings. Shulman’s body of work provides a seminal document of the architectural and urban history of Southern California, as well as modernism throughout the United States and internationally. The Getty is planning an exhibition of Shulman’s work to coincide with the photographer’s 95th birthday, which he will celebrate on October 10, 2005. The Shulman photography archive will greatly enhance the Getty Research Institute’s holdings of architecture-related works in its Research Library, which -more- Page 2 contains one of the world’s largest collections devoted to art and architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • BOZZETTO STYLE” the Renaissance Sculptor’S Handiwork*
    “BOZZETTO STYLE” The Renaissance Sculptor’s Handiwork* Irving Lavin Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton NJ It takes most people much time and effort to become proficient at manipulating the tools of visual creation. But to execute in advance sketches, studies, plans for a work of art is not a necessary and inevitable part of the creative process. There is no evidence for such activity in the often astonishingly expert and sophisticated works of Paleolithic art, where images may be placed beside or on top of one another apparently at random, but certainly not as corrections, cancellations, or “improved” replacements. Although I am not aware of any general study of the subject, I venture to say that periods in which preliminary experimentation and planning were practiced were relatively rare in the history of art. While skillful execution requires prior practice and expertise, the creative act itself, springing from a more or less unselfconscious cultural and professional memory, might be quite autonomous and unpremeditated. A first affirmation of this hypothesis in the modern literature of art history occurred more than a century-and-a-half ago when one of the great French founding fathers of modern art history (especially the discipline of iconography), Adolphe Napoléon Didron, made a discovery that can be described, almost literally, as monumental. In the introduction to his publication — the first Greek-Byzantine treatise on painting, which he dedicated to his friend and enthusiastic fellow- medievalist, Victor Hugo — Didron gave a dramatic account of a moment of intellectual illumination that occurred during a pioneering exploratory visit to Greece in August and September 1839 for the purpose of studying the medieval fresco and mosaic decorations of the Byzantine churches.1 He had, he says, wondered at the uniformity and continuity of the Greek * This contribution is a much revised and expanded version of my original, brief sketch of the history of sculptors’ models, Irving Lavin, “Bozzetti and Modelli.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWS from the GETTY DATE: June 10, 2009 for IMMEDIATE RELASE
    The J. Paul Getty Trust 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 400 Tel 310 440 7360 Communications Department Los Angeles, California 90049-1681 Fax 310 440 7722 www.getty.edu [email protected] NEWS FROM THE GETTY DATE: June 10, 2009 FOR IMMEDIATE RELASE GETTY PARTICIPATES IN 2009 GUADALAJARA BOOK FAIR Getty Research Institute and Getty Publications to help represent Los Angeles in the world’s largest Spanish-language literary event Julius Shulman’s Los Angeles At the Museo de las Artes, Guadalajara, Mexico November 27, 2009–January 31, 2010 LOS ANGELES—The Getty today announced its participation in the 2009 International Book Fair in Guadalajara (Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara or FIL), the world’s largest Spanish-language literary event. This year, the city of Los Angeles has been invited as the fair’s guest of honor – the first municipality to be chosen for this recognition, which is usually bestowed on a country or a region. Both Getty Publications and the Getty Research Institute (GRI) will participate in the fair for the first time. Getty Publications will showcase many recent publications, including a wide selection of Spanish-language titles, and the Getty Research Institute will present the extraordinary exhibition, Julius Shulman’s Los Angeles, which includes 110 rarely seen photographs from the GRI’s Julius Shulman photography archive, which was acquired by the Getty Research Institute in 2005 and contains over 260,000 color and black-and-white negatives, prints, and transparencies. “We are proud to help tell Los Angeles’ story with this powerful exhibition of iconic and also surprising images of the city’s growth,” said Wim de Wit, the GRI’s senior curator of architecture and design.
    [Show full text]
  • Selena K. Anders
    CURRICULUM VITAE SELENA K. ANDERS Via Ostilia, 15 Rome, Italy 00184 +39 334 582-4183 [email protected] Education “La Sapienza” University of Rome, Ph.D.; Rome, Italy Department of Architecture-Theory and Practice, December 2016 under the supervision of Antonino Saggio and Simona Salvo University of Notre Dame, M.Arch; Notre Dame, Indiana School of Architecture, cum laude May 2009. Archeworks, Postgraduate Certificate; Chicago, Illinois Social and Environmental Urban Design, May 2006. DePaul University, B.A.; Chicago Illinois Art History and Anthropology, Minor in Italian Language and Literature, magna cum laude, June 2005. Academic Positions Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, University of Notre Dame 2016-Present Co-Director China Summer Study Program, School of Architecture, University of Notre Dame 2010-Present Faculty, Office of Pre-College Programs, University of Notre Dame Rome: History, Culture, and Experience, 2015 Co-Director and Co-Founder of HUE/ND (Historic Urban Environments Notre Dame) School of Architecture, University of Notre Dame, 2014-Present Projects: Cities in Text: Rome Associate Director and Co-Founder of DHARMA LAB (Digital Historic Architectural Research and Material Analysis), School of Architecture, University of Notre Dame, 2006-Present India: Documentation of Mughal Tombs in Agra, India Italy: Documentation of the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy Vatican City: Belvedere Court Professor of the Practice, School of Architecture, University of Notre Dame, 2012-Present Faculty, Career Discovery for High School
    [Show full text]
  • The Computer's Role in Sketch Design: a Transparent Sketching
    The Computer’s Role in Sketch Design: A Transparent Sketching Medium Michael Trinder The Martin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, University of Cambridge Department of Architecture Key words: sketching, sketch design, user-interface, transparency, immersion, computer- aided design Abstract: Starting from an analysis of the current unsuitability of computers for sketching, three key requirements are identified, in particular the notion that re-drawing or over-drawing are more important than editing and tweaking. These requirements are encapsulated in the broad concept of Transparency, understood both literally and metaphorically. Two experiments in implementing aspects of Transparency are described. One subverts the Macintosh window manager to provide windows with variable transparency, so that tracing between applications becomes a practical possibility. The other implements a graphical interface that requires no on-screen palettes or sliders to control it, allowing uninterrupted concentration on the design in hand. User tests show that the tool can be learnt quickly, is engaging to use, and most importantly, has character. 1. INTRODUCTION Computers are being used by architects almost exclusively for the later stages of design: one UK practice has been quoted as using CAAD for upwards of 90% of their issued drawings while early presentation work and sketches are made with pencil and paper. Under the temporal, financial and aesthetic pressures of the design office any tool will be used only for tasks that designers perceive are within its capability. Whether their current perception is based in prejudice, preference or past experience, designers avoid using computers for sketching. The software currently available for sketch design is plainly not working.
    [Show full text]
  • Winckelmann, Greek Masterpieces, and Architectural Sculpture
    Winckelmann, Greek masterpieces, and architectural sculpture. Prolegomena to a history of classical archaeology in museums Book or Report Section Accepted Version Smith, A. C. (2017) Winckelmann, Greek masterpieces, and architectural sculpture. Prolegomena to a history of classical archaeology in museums. In: Lichtenberger, A. and Raja, R. (eds.) The Diversity of Classical Archaeology. Studies in Classical Archaeology, 1. Brepols. ISBN 9782503574936 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/70169/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503574936-1 Publisher: Brepols All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Winckelmann, Greek Masterpieces, and Architectural Sculpture Prolegomena to a History of Classical Archaeology in Museums∗ Amy C. Smith ‘Much that we might imagine as ideal was natural for them [the ancient Greeks].’1 ♣ Just as Johann Joachim Winckelmann mourned the loss of antiquity, so have subsequent generations mourned his passing at the age of fifty, in 1768, as he was planning his first journey to Greece. His deification through — not least — the placement of his profile head, as if carved out of a gemstone, on the title page of the first volume of his Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums (‘History of Ancient Art’) in 1776 (the second edition, published posthumously) made him the poster boy for the study of classical art history and its related branches, Altertumswissenschaft or classical studies, history of art, and classical 2 archaeology.
    [Show full text]
  • Courthouse Sculptor Lee Lawrie Paul D
    Stanford Newel, Proposal Rock, and Newell Park Widows Newell Park Celebrates Its Centennial Winter 2009 Volume 43, Number 4 Page 11 Courthouse Sculptor Lee Lawrie Paul D. Nelson —Page 3 Two of Lee Lawrie’s architectural sculptures, Liberty (top) and The People, on the façade of the St. Paul City Hall and Ramsey County Courthouse, Fourth Street entrance. Photo courtesy of Paul D. Nelson. RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY RAMSEY COUNTY Executive Director Priscilla Farnham Founding Editor (1964–2006) Virginia Brainard Kunz Editor Hıstory John M. Lindley Volume 43, Number 4 Winter 2009 RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY the mission statement of the ramsey county historical society BOARD OF DIRECTORS adopted by the board of directors on December 20, 2007: J. Scott Hutton The Ramsey County Historical Society inspires current and future generations Past President Thomas H. Boyd to learn from and value their history by engaging in a diverse program President of presenting, publishing and preserving. Paul A. Verret First Vice President Joan Higinbotham Second Vice President C O N T E N T S Julie Brady Secretary 3 Courthouse Sculptor Carolyn J. Brusseau Lee Lawrie Treasurer Norlin Boyum, Anne Cowie, Nancy Paul D. Nelson Randall Dana, Cheryl Dickson, Charlton Dietz, Joanne A. Englund, William Frels, 11 Stanford Newel, Proposal Rock, and Newell Park Widows Howard Guthmann, John Holman, Elizabeth Kiernat, Judith Frost Lewis, Rev. Kevin M. Newell Park Celebrates Its Centennial McDonough, Laurie M. Murphy, Richard H. Nichol son, Marla Ordway, Marvin J. Pertzik, Krista Finstad Hanson Jay Pfaender, Ralph Thrane, Richard Wilhoit. Directors Emeriti 20 Growing Up in St. Paul W.
    [Show full text]