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Inspired by Mexico: Architect Bertram Goodhue Introduces Spanish Colonial Revival Into Balboa Park
Inspired by Mexico: Architect Bertram Goodhue Introduces Spanish Colonial Revival into Balboa Park By Iris H.W. Engstrand G. Aubrey Davidson’s laudatory address to an excited crowd attending the opening of the Panama-California Exposition on January 1, 1915, gave no inkling that the Spanish Colonial architectural legacy that is so familiar to San Diegans today was ever in doubt. The buildings of this exposition have not been thrown up with the careless unconcern that characterizes a transient pleasure resort. They are part of the surroundings, with the aspect of permanence and far-seeing design...Here is pictured this happy combination of splendid temples, the story of the friars, the thrilling tale of the pioneers, the orderly conquest of commerce, coupled with the hopes of an El Dorado where life 1 can expand in this fragrant land of opportunity. G Aubrey Davidson, ca. 1915. ©SDHC #UT: 9112.1. As early as 1909, Davidson, then president of the Chamber of Commerce, had suggested that San Diego hold an exposition in 1915 to celebrate the opening of the Panama Canal. When City Park was selected as the site in 1910, it seemed appropriate to rename the park for Spanish explorer Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, who had discovered the Pacific Ocean and claimed the Iris H. W. Engstrand, professor of history at the University of San Diego, is the author of books and articles on local history including San Diego: California’s Cornerstone; Reflections: A History of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company 1881-1991; Harley Knox; San Diego’s Mayor for the People and “The Origins of Balboa Park: A Prelude to the 1915 Exposition,” Journal of San Diego History, Summer 2010. -
The Making of the Panama-California Exposition, 1909-1915 by Richard W
The Journal of San Diego History SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY Winter 1990, Volume 36, Number 1 Thomas L. Scharf, Editor The Making of the Panama-California Exposition, 1909-1915 by Richard W. Amero Researcher and Writer on the history of Balboa Park Images from this article On July 9, 1901, G. Aubrey Davidson, founder of the Southern Trust and Commerce Bank and Commerce Bank and president of the San Diego Chamber of Commerce, said San Diego should stage an exposition in 1915 to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal. He told his fellow Chamber of Commerce members that San Diego would be the first American port of call north of the Panama Canal on the Pacific Coast. An exposition would call attention to the city and bolster an economy still shaky from the Wall Street panic of 1907. The Chamber of Commerce authorized Davidson to appoint a committee to look into his idea.1 Because the idea began with him, Davidson is called "the father of the exposition."2 On September 3, 1909, a special Chamber of Commerce committee formed the Panama- California Exposition Company and sent articles of incorporation to the Secretary of State in Sacramento.3 In 1910 San Diego had a population of 39,578, San Diego County 61,665, Los Angeles 319,198 and San Francisco 416,912. San Diego's meager population, the smallest of any city ever to attempt holding an international exposition, testifies to the city's extraordinary pluck and vitality.4 The Board of Directors of the Panama-California Exposition Company, on September 10, 1909, elected Ulysses S. -
The Southwest on Display at the Panama- California Exposition, 1915
The Journal of San Diego History SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY Fall 1990, Volume 36, Number 4 Richard W. Crawford, Editor The Southwest on Display at the Panama- California Exposition, 1915 By Richard W. Amero Images from the Article After five years of unrelenting effort, San Diego celebrated the official opening of the Panama- California Exposition in Balboa Park on January 1, 1915. At midnight, December 31, President Woodrow Wilson, in Washington, D.C., pressed a Western Union telegraph key. The signal turned on every light on the grounds and touched off a display of fireworks. The gates to the Exposition swung open. A crush of from 31,836 to 42,486 people on the grounds cheered, waved banners, threw confetti, sang "I Love You California," and snake-danced their way to the Isthmus, or fun street.1 Among the guests who took part in the official but sparsely attended ceremonies, beginning at 11:30 the following morning, were Secretary of the Treasury William G. McAdoo, Commander of the U.S. Pacific fleet Rear Admiral T.B. Howard, Director-General of the Pan-American Union John Barrett, and Spanish delegate Count del Valle de Salazar.2 In his speech to the guests, wearied from the festivities of the night before, Gilbert Aubrey Davidson, president of the Panama-California Exposition Company, declared the Exposition's purpose was to build an empire extending from the back country of the Pacific slope to the west shores of the Missouri River.3 At one point Davidson said: Here is pictured in this happy combination of splendid temples, the story of the friars, the thrilling tale of the pioneers, the orderly conquest of commerce, coupled with the hopes of an El Dorado where life can expand in this fragrant land of opportunity. -
History of the California Building and the San Diego Museum Of
CHAPTER 9 THE CALIFORNIA BUILDING: A CASE OF THE MISUNDERSTOOD BAROQUE AND THE HISTORY OF THE SAN DIEGO MUSEUM/ MUSEUM OF MAN by Richard W. Amero “My judgment is now clear and unfettered, and that dark cloud of ignorance has disappeared, which the continual reading of these detestable books of knight-errantry has cast over my understanding.” Miguel de Cervantes. Don Quixote, Book 2, Part 16. Very few people appear to have looked at the south facade of the California Building in San Diego's Balboa Park. H. K. Raymenton described it as Plateresque in style.[1] Trent Sanford thought it better than anything in Mexico or Spain.[2] William Templeton Johnson called it the finest Spanish- Renaissance facade in existence,[3] and Thomas E. Tallmadge hailed it as the best example of Churrigueresque architecture in the world.[4] An article in the San Diego Union, January 1, 1915, asserted the California Building was "copied in many essential details from the magnificent cathedral at Oaxaca, Mexico."[5] Christian Brinton repeated this suggestion in June of the same year.[6] After checking with Bertram Goodhue, who designed the California Building, C. Matlack Price referred to the comparison as "palpably absurd."[7] The Late-Renaissance Cathedral of Oaxaca, rebuilt in the early eighteenth century, has a compartmentalized facade with three horizontal tiers and five vertical bays which hold one principal and two lateral doorways, and is flanked by two squat, single-stage towers.[8] None of its details resemble those on the California Building. Carol Mendel declared the California Building facade was taken from the seventeenth to nineteenth-century late-Renaissance, Baroque, Neo- Classical facade of the Cathedral of Mexico in Mexico City.[9] If she had selected the mid-eighteenth century Sagrario Metropolitano, which adjoins the cathedral, she would have been closer to the truth, for this building's facade is an outstanding example of Mexican Ultra-Baroque, or, as it is generally known, Churrigueresque.[10] To George H. -
Appendix C Cultural Resources Report
Appendix C Cultural Resources Report CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT FOR THE AZUSA INTERMODAL PARKING FACILITY PROJECT, CITY OF AZUSA, LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for Terry A. Hayes Associates Inc. 8522 National Boulevard, Suite 201 Culver City, California 90232 Prepared by Samantha Murray, B.A. Steven Treffers, M.A. and Shannon Carmack, B.A. SWCA Environmental Consultants 150 South Arroyo Parkway, Second Floor Pasadena, California 91105 (626) 240-0587 www.swca.com U.S. Geologic Survey 7.5-minute Topographic Quadrangle Azusa, California SWCA Project No. 020342.00 SWCA Cultural Resources Report Database No. 2012-30 February 2013 Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Azusa Intermodal Parking Facility Project, City of Azusa, Los Angeles County, California SUMMARY This report provides the results of the cultural resources study for the Azusa Intermodal Parking Facility Project. The City of Azusa proposes to construct an approximately 36-foot-high, three-story parking structure with rooftop parking, with a capacity for 520 vehicles for patrons of the future Gold Line Foothill Extension Azusa Station. The project area consists of 19.82 acres in the City of Azusa, Los Angeles County, California. Specifically, the project area is located at the Azusa Civic Center and is roughly bordered by 9th Street to the north, North Dalton Avenue to the east, East Foothill Avenue to the south, and North Azusa Avenue to the west. Dates of Investigation: The California Historical Resources Information System records search was conducted by the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) at California State University, Fullerton and received on May 20, 2011. Cultural resources specialists conducted an intensive-level cultural resource surveys on August 1, 2011, December 14, 2011, and February 13, 2013. -
Colonel DC Collier
Colonel D.C. Collier “An Inspiration to the Citizens of Today” By Richard Amero The gregarious and confident Colonel David Charles Collier (1871-1934) was a lawyer, real-estate developer, public servant, amateur archeologist, dabbler in minerals, and consultant in the holding of expositions.1 On October 11, 1936, in the second year of the California Pacific International Exposition, San Diego honored his memory by placing a plaque on the west wall of the California Quadrangle in Balboa Park.2 Designed by sculptor Frederick W. Schweigardt, it shows Collier in the process of signing his name, an image used by the colonel in numerous real estate ads. Beneath the salutation, “Yours for California,” and Collier’s signature are the words: COLONEL DAVID CHARLES COLLIER David C. Collier portrait - nd ©SDHC A man of vision - a dynamic leader - a OP 7831. developer and builder A great and lovable character The creative genius of the Panama-California Exposition of 1915 An inspiration to the citizens of today.3 Collier was one of San Diego’s best known characters at the turn of the twen- tieth century.4 He had a strapping figure, a leonine mane of hair, and flamboyant clothes. After returning from a visit to Brazil in 1912, he appeared at public meet- ings booted and spurred, with a striped poncho made of alpaca hair, a wide belt with knife attached, and an enormous sombrero on his head.5 He most often wore a five-gallon Stetson hat, a No. 18 turndown collar, and a Windsor tie, causing a New York reporter to ask, “Is he real or is this just theatrical makeup for a West- Richard Amero, a graduate of Bard College, New York, has become an adopted San Diegan. -
The San Diego Expositions and Modern Spanish Heritage in the Southwest, 1880–1940
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 78 Number 4 Article 2 10-1-2003 Peers of their White Conquerors: The San Diego Expositions and Modern Spanish Heritage in the Southwest, 1880–1940 Matthew Bokovoy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Bokovoy, Matthew. "Peers of their White Conquerors: The San Diego Expositions and Modern Spanish Heritage in the Southwest, 1880–1940." New Mexico Historical Review 78, 4 (2003). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol78/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Peers of Their White Conquerors THE SAN DIEGO EXPOSITIONS AND MODERN SPANISH HERITAGE IN THE SOUTHWEST, 1880-1940 Matthew Bokovoy , n interest in mission ruins and Indian relics has been known to lead to Aan interest in Mexicans and Indians," wrote Carey McWilliams with some despair in North From Mexico: The Spanish-Speaking People of the United States, his 1949 book about the U.S.-Mexican Borderlands. He be lieved a southwestern cultural history could become an agent for national civil rights and cultural pluralism.! In this intriguing statement, McWilliams referred to the public culture in southern California and the Southwest, a regional tradition he defined as the Spanish "fantasy heritage." That cul tural construction was the myth created by White Californians to interpret the historical legacy of Indians, Spaniards, and Mexicans in the Southwest. Mostly inaccurate, ahistorical, and suffused with excessive sentimentality and romanticism, the fantasy heritage was the cultural gloss for the eco nomic development and promotion of southern California. -
Report Summary Property Information & Applicable Criteria
"At-a-Glance" Report Summary Property Information & Applicable Criteria Resource Address: 2528 Island Ave, San Diego CA 92113 APN: 535-272-26-00 Resource Na111e (per HRB naming policy): ________________________ Resource Type: Building/Single Family Will you be Submitting a Mills Act Application Following Designation? Y □ N Iii Architect/Builder: None Discovered/None Discovered Date of Construction: ---------1 904 Prior Resource Address (ifrelocated): _________________________ Date of Relocation: __________ Applicant's Name: _S_t_e_v_e_N_u_r_d_in_g______ _ Owner's Name: Paula Development, Inc. Address: 812 F Ave. Address: 1206 10th St. Coronado CA 92118 Coronado, CA 92118 Phone#: 619.993.7665 Phone#: 619.721.3431 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] The resource is being nominated for designation as a historical resource under: □ HRB Criterion A as a special element of the City's, a community's or a neighborhood's D historical development D archaeological development □ cultural development D social development D economic development D political development D aesthetic development D engineering development D landscaping development D architectural development for the following reason(s): _N_IA___________________________ _ □ HRB Criterion B for its association with _N_/_A___________ who/which is significant in local, state or national history for the following reason(s): -----------~------- D HRB Criterion Casa good/excellent exarhple of _N_/_A__________________ _ □ HRB Criterion Das a notable work of_N_/_A___________ ~ a Master _______ □ Previously established as a Master □ Proposed as a Master D HRB Criterion E as a property which has been determined eligible by the Nation;:tl Park Service for listing on the National Register of Historic Places or is listed or has been determined eligible by the State Historical Preservation Office for listing on the State Register of Historical Resources. -
Nomination Form Date Entered «*
NFS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (342) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department off the Interior National Park Service For NPS UM only National Register off Historic Places received FEB 4 1986 Inventory—Nomination Form date entered «* 1. Name historic St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church and/or common St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church 2. Location street & number 724 North Main not for publication city, town N//L vicinity of state California code 06 county Amador code 005 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public X occupied agriculture museum x building(s) x private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment x religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation x n/a no military other: name St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church street & number 724 North Main (P.O. B 1243) city, town Jackson N//L vicinity of state California 95642 courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Amador County Recorder's Office (Courthouse) street & number 108 Court Street city, town Jackson state California title See Continuation Sheet has this property been determined eligible? yes £— no date federal state county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Chock ono excellent deteriorated unaltered X original &,lte X good ruins X altered moved date _ N/A __ fair __ unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance St. Sava's Church is a small, modest, and simple structure bordered on three sides by the parish cemetery. -
The Art Traveler Guide: a Portrait of Balboa Park Copyright ©2016 Save Our Heritage Organisation Edited by Alana Coons.Text by Ann Jarmusch
THE ART TRAVELER GUIDE A PORTRAIT OF BALBOA PARK 1 THE ART TRAVELER GUIDE A PORTRAIT OF BALBOA PARK ON THE COVER: “Mr. Goodhue’s Dream” (detail of Cabrillo Bridge and the California State Building) by RD Riccoboni®, a.k.a. the Art Traveler. He created all the paintings reproduced in this guide in acrylic on canvas or paper, working in Balboa Park and his San Diego studio (2006-2014). Paintings from Beacon Artworks Collection, ©RD Riccoboni. www.rdriccoboni.com MR. GOODHUE’S DREAM Acrylic on canvas, 2012 | 16 x 20 inches The Art Traveler Guide: A Portrait of Balboa Park Copyright ©2016 Save Our Heritage Organisation Edited by Alana Coons.Text by Ann Jarmusch. All rights reserved. No part of this book, either text or image may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. Published by Our Heritage Press, 2476 San Diego Avenue, San Diego, CA 92110 ISBN-13 978-0-9800950-5-0 ISBN-10 0-9800950-5-0 THE ART TRAVELER GUIDE A PORTRAIT OF BALBOA PARK Paintings by RD Riccoboni Forward✥ by ✥ Bruce ✥ Coons Executive Director, Save Our Heritage Organisation Alana Coons, Editor Ann Jarmusch, Writer Martina Schimitschek, Designer Will Chandler and Michael Kelly, Editorial Consultants Second Edition An Our Heritage Press publication to commemorate the Centennial of the 1915 Panama-California Exposition, and to promote the preservation and celebration of historic Balboa Park in the heart of San Diego. Table of Contents Forward by Bruce Coons, Executive Director, Save Our Heritage Organisation ........ -
A Guide to Balboa Park, 83 Page Booklet (1941)
LEGEND ( 26) Ford BC1wl ( 27) !llu11icipal Gymn:1,i11m , " BALBOA PARK SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA A Comprehensive Guide lo the City's C11lt1mrland Recreational Center-Compiled and Written by the Southern California Writer! Project of the Wo rk Projects Admi11istratio11. AMERICAN G UIDE SERI ES Sponsored and Published by THE ASSOCIATION OF BALBOA PARK INSTITUTIONS MCMXLI .A PREFACE First Pub lished in 1941 San Diego is intensely and justifiably proud of Balboa Park. Appreciation of its possibilities as a center for cultural, social, and recreational activities was manifest following the 1915 -16 Exposition when, almost unanimously, the people refused to permit th e temporary structures of that time to be torn down. Their choice was to remodel and reconstruct for purposes of education and diversion . To these buildings have been added others of greater and more lasting beauty and utility until today San Diego supports - and makes full use of-a diversity of insti tutions which in size, number , and completeness find few rivals in America. Copyright 1941 by The Association of Balboa Park Institutions Nature, meanwhile, ably assisted by skillful planning and Printed in U .S. A. unremitting care, has contributed a full share of beauty to its scenic setting. All rights reserved, including the rights to It is to aid the visitor, the ne wcomer, th e resident, or those in distant parts, to gain a more thorough knowledge of Balboa reproduce this book or parts thereof Park that this book has been comp iled by members of the in any form. Southern California Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration. -
Chapter 3 JANUARY 1, 1915 PANAMA-CALIFORNIA EXPOSITION GETS UNDER
Chapter 3 JANUARY 1, 1915 PANAMA-CALIFORNIA EXPOSITION GETS UNDER WAY I love you, California, you're the greatest state of all I love you in the winter, summer, spring, and in the fall. I love your fertile valleys; your dear mountains I adore, I love your grand old ocean and I love her rugged shore. After five years of unrelenting effort, San Diego celebrated the official opening of the Panama-California Exposition on January 1, 1915. At midnight, December 31, President Woodrow Wilson, in Washington, D.C., pressed a Western Union telegraph key. The signal turned on every light on the grounds and touched off a display of fireworks. The gates to the Exposition swung open. A crush of from 31,836 to 42,486 people on the grounds cheered, waved banners, threw confetti, sang "I Love You California," and snake-danced their way to the Isthmus or fun street.(1) Among the guests who took part in the official but sparsely attended ceremonies, beginning at 11:30 the following morning, were Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo, Commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet Rear Admiral T. B. Howard, Director General of the Pan-American Union John Barrett, and Spanish delegate Count del Valle de Salazar.(2) In his speech to the guests, wearied from the festivities of the night before, G. Aubrey Davidson, president of the Panama-California Exposition Company, declared the Exposition's purpose was to build an empire extending from the back country of the Pacific slope to the west shores of the Missouri River (3) At one point Davidson said: Here is pictured in this happy combination of splendid temples, the story of the friars, the thrilling tale of the pioneers, the orderly conquest of commerce, coupled with the hopes of an El Dorado where life can expand in this fragrant land of opportunity.