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Diagnosi Del Medi Terrestre Pdf 9 MB Document Descriptiu De La Part Terrestre Que Es Presenta CANDIDATURA DE LA COSTA BRAVA A RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA DIAGNOSI DEL MEDI TERRESTRE #CostaBravaBiosfera2021 Autors Dr. Josep Pueyo-Ros Dr. Josep Vila Subirós Revisors externs Carles Bayés Dr. Joan Bosch Ponç Feliu Carlos Gómez Dr. Joaquim Nadal Dr. Josep Pintó Llorenç Planagumà Dr. Joan Vicente Campus de Patrimoni Natural i Cultural Universitat de Girona Àrea de Medi Ambient Diputació de Girona Juny de 2019 Suggerència de citació: Pueyo-Ros, J. i Vila Subirós, J. (2019). Diagnosi del medi terrestre. Candidatura de la Costa Brava a Reserva de Biosfera. Girona: Diputació de Girona i Campus de Patrimoni Natural i Cultural de la Universitat de Girona. Disponible a: http://hdl.handle.net/10256/16645 Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència de Reconeixement 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons Diagnosi del medi terrestre de la Reserva de la Biosfera de la Costa Brava. Índex de continguts 1. RECOPILACIÓ I ANÀLISI DE LA INFORMACIÓ ........................................................................4 2. DIAGNOSI SOCIOECONÒMICA .......................................................................................................6 2.1. Caracterització de la població ...........................................................................................................6 2.2. Caracterització de l’activitat econòmica per sectors. ����������������������������������������������������������������������14 2.2.1. Sector agrari .............................................................................................................................18 2.2.2. Sector pesquer .........................................................................................................................25 2.2.3. Sector industrial .......................................................................................................................31 2.2.4 Sector de la construcció ............................................................................................................35 2.2.5 Sector dels serveis ....................................................................................................................39 2.2.6. Sector turístic ...........................................................................................................................43 2.3. Mobilitat i transport públic ..............................................................................................................54 3. DESCRIPCIÓ DE LES COBERTES DEL SÒL ................................................................................58 3.1. Cobertes del sòl actuals ...................................................................................................................58 3.2. Evolució de les cobertes del sòl (1993-2009) .................................................................................60 4. DESCRIPCIÓ DEL PATRIMONI NATURAL ..................................................................................61 4.1. Medi Abiòtic Terrestre. Clima i Geologia ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������61 4.1.1. El clima ....................................................................................................................................61 4.1.2. El relleu i la geologia ...............................................................................................................70 4.1.3. Hidrografia ...............................................................................................................................79 4.1.4. Atmosfera i qualitat de l’aire ...................................................................................................83 4.2. Medi Biòtic Terrestre.......................................................................................................................84 4.2.1. Hàbitats ....................................................................................................................................84 4.2.2. Espècies ...................................................................................................................................93 4.3. Serveis ecosistèmics ........................................................................................................................96 5. DESCRIPCIÓ DEL PATRIMONI CULTURAL �����������������������������������������������������������������������������103 5.1. Elements del patrimoni cultural protegits (BCIN) ........................................................................103 5.2. Altres elements del patrimoni cultural d’elevat interès (BCIL i EPA) ..........................................106 5.3. Patrimoni cultural immaterial. Festes, tradicions i altres activitats culturals ................................108 5.4. Arbres monumentals ......................................................................................................................110 6. GESTIO I PLANEJAMENT EN L’ÀMBIT DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA ..................113 6.1. Plans d’ordenació territorial ..........................................................................................................113 6.1.1. Pla Territorial General de Catalunya .....................................................................................113 6.1.2. Pla Territorial Parcial de les Comarques Gironines ...............................................................113 6.1.3. Pla Director Urbanístic del sistema urbà de Figueres ...........................................................114 6.1.4. Pla Director Urbanístic de la Serra de Rodes ........................................................................115 6.1.5. Pla Director Urbanístic del sistema urbà de Girona ..............................................................115 6.1.6. Pla Director Urbanístic del Sistema Costaner .......................................................................116 6.1.7. Els catàlegs de paisatge ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������117 6.2. Plans d’ordenació urbanística municipal ......................................................................................117 6.3. Figures de protecció dels espais naturals ......................................................................................119 6.3.1. Espais Naturals de Protecció Especial ...................................................................................119 6.3.2. Pla d’Espais d’Interès Natural ...............................................................................................120 6.3.3. Xarxa Natura 2000 ........................................................................................................ 120 6.3.4. Zones Especialment Protegides d’Importància per al Mediterrani .......................................120 6.3.5. El Conveni Ramsar ................................................................................................................121 7. BIBLIOGRAFIA .................................................................................................................................122 8. INVENTARI D’ELEMENTS DEL PATRIMONI NATURAL I CULTURAL ������������������������������125 8.1. Inventari hábitats terrestres ...........................................................................................................125 8.2. Inventari d’espècies .......................................................................................................................128 8.2.1 Inventari de cormòfits .............................................................................................................128 8.2.2. Inventari de briòfits ................................................................................................................175 8.2.3. Inventari d’algues ..................................................................................................................182 8.2.4. Inventari de fongs ..................................................................................................................206 8.2.5. Inventari de líquens ...............................................................................................................239 8.2.6. Inventari de vertebrats ...........................................................................................................250 8.2.7. Inventari d’invertebrats .........................................................................................................263 8.2.8. Inventari d’artròpodes ...........................................................................................................308 8.3. Inventari d’elements geològics .....................................................................................................362 8.4. Inventari d’entitats del patrimoni cultural .....................................................................................363 3 Diagnosi del medi terrestre de la Reserva de la Biosfera de la Costa Brava. 1. RECOPILACIÓ I ANÀLISI DE LA INFORMACIÓ La informació recopilada i analitzada en aquesta memòria referida a l’àmbit terrestre s’ha obtingut bàsicament de les fonts oficials disponibles, ja sigui a través dels diferents Departaments del Govern de Catalunya o a partir de serveis oficials de dades, com el Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya (Meteocat) i especialment de l’Institut d’Estadística de Catalunya (Idescat). Una informació contrastada, fiable i de domini públic que a més a més molt sovint és d’accés lliure a través de descàrregues de les respectives pàgines web’s. Tot
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