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Biden, Congress Should Defend Missile Sanctions Imposed on Iran
Research memo Biden, Congress Should Defend Missile Sanctions Imposed on Iran By Richard Goldberg, Matthew Zweig, Behnam Ben Taleblu, and Saeed Ghasseminejad April 27, 2021 Introduction During a March 2021 appearance before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Secretary of State Antony Blinken pledged not to make any concessions to Iran regarding its missile program while persuading Tehran to return to compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).1 Less than one month later, however, State Department Spokesperson Ned Price refused to rule out missile-sanctions relief as an inducement for the regime to rejoin the deal.2 Offering Iran missile-sanctions relief without first addressing the Islamic Republic’s robust missile program should be alarming to Congress. The JCPOA imposes no limits on Iran’s missile development and proliferation; instead, the deal schedules UN restrictions on Iran’s ballistic missiles to expire in 2023.3 During the years the United States participated in the JCPOA (2015 to 2018), Iran launched at least 27 ballistic missiles as part of tests or military operations.4 Last year, the clerical regime fired ballistic missiles at military bases in Iraq housing American personnel.5 Iran’s terrorist proxies use Iranian-supplied ballistic and cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to target and harass U.S. forces and allies across the Middle East. Between all of this and Tehran’s ambitions 1. Rachel Oswald, “Blinken tells House panel to expect firmness toward Iran, China,” MSN, March 10, 2021. (https://www.msn.com/ en-us/news/politics/blinken-tells-house-panel-to-expect-firmness-toward-iran-china/ar-BB1esGEX); U.S. -
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’S Revolutionary Guard
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard SAEID GOLKAR AUGUST 2021 KASRA AARABI Contents Executive Summary 4 The Raisi Administration, the IRGC and the Creation of a New Islamic Government 6 The IRGC as the Foundation of Raisi’s Islamic Government The Clergy and the Guard: An Inseparable Bond 16 No Coup in Sight Upholding Clerical Superiority and Preserving Religious Legitimacy The Importance of Understanding the Guard 21 Shortcomings of Existing Approaches to the IRGC A New Model for Understanding the IRGC’s Intra-elite Factionalism 25 The Economic Vertex The Political Vertex The Security-Intelligence Vertex Charting IRGC Commanders’ Positions on the New Model Shades of Islamism: The Ideological Spectrum in the IRGC Conclusion 32 About the Authors 33 Saeid Golkar Kasra Aarabi Endnotes 34 4 The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi Executive Summary “The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] has excelled in every field it has entered both internationally and domestically, including security, defence, service provision and construction,” declared Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, then chief justice of Iran, in a speech to IRGC commanders on 17 March 2021.1 Four months on, Raisi, who assumes Iran’s presidency on 5 August after the country’s June 2021 election, has set his eyes on further empowering the IRGC with key ministerial and bureaucratic positions likely to be awarded to guardsmen under his new government. There is a clear reason for this ambition. Expanding the power of the IRGC serves the interests of both Raisi and his 82-year-old mentor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. -
Clinical Laboratory Doctors
Laboratory & Diagnosis Official Journal of Iranian Association of Clinical Laboratory Doctors Editorial Manager: Dr. Mohammad Sahebalzamani, DCLS Editor in Chief: Dr. S. Mahdi Bolourchi, DCLS Editorial Board Members: Dr. Mohammad Reza Bakhtiari, DCLS, PhD Dr. Davood Behravan, DCLS Dr. S. Mahdi Bolourchi, DCLS Dr. Behzad Poopak, DCLS, PhD Dr. Majid Jalilzadeh Khoei, DCLS Dr. S. Mohammad Hasan Hashemimadani, DCLS Dr. Ali Sadeghitabar, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Sahebalzamani, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Javad Soltanpour, DCLS Executive Board Members: S. Farzaneh Bathaei Sara Tondro Abolfazl Yousefian Navid Ghahremani Tahereh Komasi Circulation: 3000 Copies Address: No.29, Ardeshir Alley, Hashtbehesht St., Golha Square, Fatemi Ave, Tehran 1414734711 – Iran. Telefax: (+98 21) 88970700 Laboratory & Diagnosis Vol.3, No14, Suplememt Issue Massage of Congress Chairman After several months passed over the 4th international and 9th national congress on quality improvement in clinical laboratories, also gaining valuable experiences and reviewing over benefits and disadvantaging points, now there is a new chance to pro- vide The 5th international & 10th national congress, and all these opportunities are available now because of GODs grace. Congress efforts are done to improve quality of laboratory services by providing appropriate environment for intellectual agreement, information exchange, presenting the results of different researches and sharing updated scientific information of Iranian and abroad professors, elites, colleagues. Extending and optimizing laboratory services in different branches of clinical laboratory sciences as desired of society requirement are the main objectives of congress. We hope all those who are involved in various fields of laboratory sciences either in Iran or abroad consider to take part in this splendid scientifically stage and give us this chance to take advantage of their knowledge and experiences. -
Major General Hossein Salami: Commander-In-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps October 2020
Major General Hossein Salami: Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps October 2020 1 Table of Contents Salami’s Early Years and the Iran-Iraq War ................................................................................................... 3 Salami’s Path to Power ................................................................................................................................. 4 Commander of the IRGC’s Air Force and Deputy Commander-in-Chief ....................................................... 5 Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC.................................................................................................................. 9 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................... 11 2 Major General Hossein Salami Major General Hossein Salami has risen through the ranks of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) since its inception after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. He served on the battlefield during the Iran-Iraq War, spent part of his career in the IRGC’s academic establishment, commanded its Air Force, served as its second-in-command, and finally was promoted to the top position as commander-in-chief in 2019. Salami, in addition to being an IRGC insider, is known for his speeches, which are full of fire and fury. It’s this bellicosity coupled with his devotion to Iran’s supreme leader that has fueled his rise. Salami’s Early Years and the Iran-Iraq War Hossein -
2021/1252 of 29 July 2021 Amending Decision 2010/413/CFSP Concerning Restrictive Measures Against Iran
30.7.2021 EN Offi cial Jour nal of the European Union L 272/73 COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2021/1252 of 29 July 2021 amending Decision 2010/413/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against Iran THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 29 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Whereas: (1) On 26 July 2010, the Council adopted Decision 2010/413/CFSP (1) concerning restrictive measures against Iran. (2) On 18 June 2020, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2020/849 (2), amending Decision 2010/413/CFSP. (3) Following the judgment of the General Court in Case T-580/19 (3), Sayed Shamsuddin Borborudi should be removed from the list of persons and entities subject to restrictive measures set out in Annex II to Decision 2010/413/CFSP. (4) In accordance with Article 26(3) of Decision 2010/413/CFSP, the Council has also reviewed the list of designated persons and entities set out in Annex II to that Decision. (5) On the basis of that review, the restrictive measures against all persons and entities in the list set out in Annex II to Decision 2010/413/CFSP should be maintained, in so far as their names are not mentioned in Annex VI to that Decision, and 21 entries included in Annex II should be updated. (6) Decision 2010/413/CFSP should therefore be amended accordingly, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 Annex II to Decision 2010/413/CFSP is amended as set out in the Annex to this Decision. -
Iran March 2009
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN, FROM 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.03 Iran............................................................................................. 1.03 Tehran ....................................................................................... 1.04 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................ 2.01 Sanctions ...................................................................................... 2.13 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 Calendar ........................................................................................ 3.02 Pre 1979......................................................................................... 3.03 1979 to 1999 .................................................................................. 3.05 2000 to date................................................................................... 3.16 Student unrest ............................................................................. -
Iran's Ideological Expansion
Iran’s Ideological Expansion “We shall export our revolution to the whole world. Until the cry ‘there is no god but God’ resounds over the whole world, there will be struggle.” – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini June 2018 Table of Contents About the Author ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Profiles of Institutions Spreading Iran’s Revolution Abroad ...................................................................... 6 Universities .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Al-Mustafa International University ..................................................................................................... 6 Islamic Azad University ......................................................................................................................... 8 Charitable Organizations ..................................................................................................................... 10 Imam Khomeini Relief Committee ...................................................................................................... 11 Ahlul Bayt World Assembly ................................................................................................................. 13 Iran’s -
Grenzen Politischer Reform- Und Handlungsspielräume in Iran
Semiramis Akbari Grenzen politischer Reform- und Handlungsspielräume in Iran Die Bedeutung innenpolitischer Dynamiken für die Außenpolitik HSFK-Report 9/2006 Redaktionsschluss: 22. Januar 2007 © Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung (HSFK) Adresse der Autorin: HSFK x Leimenrode 29 x 60322 Frankfurt am Main Telefon: (069) 95 91 04-0 x Fax: (069) 55 84 81 E-Mail: [email protected] x Internet: www.hsfk.de ISBN-10: 3-937829-41-5 ISBN-13: 978-3-937829-41-8 Euro 6,- Zusammenfassung Nahezu täglich berichten die Medien über Irans Nuklearambitionen. Das internationale Medieninteresse an Teherans Atompolitik hat insbesondere seit dem Amtsantritt des sechsten Staatspräsidenten der Islamischen Republik im August 2005 zugenommen. Ent- gegen den Erwartungen und Prognosen im In- und Ausland wurde in Iran am 24. Juni 2005 ein Ultrakonservativer zum Nachfolger des reformorientierten fünften Staatspräsi- denten Mohammad Khatami (1997-2005) gewählt. Der Sieg Mahmud Ahmadinejads wird nicht nur als eines der wichtigsten Ereignisse in die postrevolutionäre Geschichte der Isla- mischen Republik Irans eingehen, sondern stellt zugleich eine Zäsur im Verhältnis der westlichen Staatengemeinschaft zu Iran dar. Dies lässt sich unter anderem daran ablesen, dass die internationale Kritik, insbesonde- re der USA an Iran enorm zugenommen hat. Die Bush-Regierung begreift den schiiti- schen Gottesstaat vor allem aufgrund seiner Nuklearambitionen als Bedrohung für den Weltfrieden. Iran befindet sich seit 2003 in schwierigen Verhandlungen mit der Interna- tionalen Atomenergie Organisation (IAEO) in Wien über das umstrittene iranische Nu- klearprogramm. Neben dem multilateralen Kontrollregime (IAEO) spielen bei den Ver- handlungen externe Akteure, darunter die USA, die EU-3 (Deutschland, Frankreich und Großbritannien) sowie Russland und China eine wichtige Rolle. -
B C1 COUNCIL DECISION 2010/413/CFSP of 26 July 2010
2010D0413 — EN — 08.06.2013 — 011.002 — 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents ►B ►C1 COUNCIL DECISION 2010/413/CFSP of 26 July 2010 concerning restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Common Position 2007/140/CFSP ◄ (OJ L 195, 27.7.2010, p. 39) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Council Decision 2010/644/CFSP of 25 October 2010 L 281 81 27.10.2010 ►M2 Council Decision 2011/299/CFSP of 23 May 2011 L 136 65 24.5.2011 ►M3 Council Decision 2011/783/CFSP of 1 December 2011 L 319 71 2.12.2011 ►M4 Council Decision 2012/35/CFSP of 23 January 2012 L 19 22 24.1.2012 ►M5 Council Decision 2012/152/CFSP of 15 March 2012 L 77 18 16.3.2012 ►M6 Council Decision 2012/169/CFSP of 23 March 2012 L 87 90 24.3.2012 ►M7 Council Decision 2012/205/CFSP of 23 April 2012 L 110 35 24.4.2012 ►M8 Council Decision 2012/457/CFSP of 2 August 2012 L 208 18 3.8.2012 ►M9 Council Decision 2012/635/CFSP of 15 October 2012 L 282 58 16.10.2012 ►M10 Council Decision 2012/687/CFSP of 6 November 2012 L 307 82 7.11.2012 ►M11 Council Decision 2012/829/CFSP of 21 December 2012 L 356 71 22.12.2012 ►M12 Council Decision 2013/270/CFSP of 6 June 2013 L 156 10 8.6.2013 Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 197, 29.7.2010, p. -
The Militarisation of Iran's Politics
MIDDLE EAST The militarisation of Iran’s politics KEY POINTS Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is ■ Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, has mobilised the Revolution Guards commanders. increasingly looking towards former members of the ■ The aim is to repel internal pressure for political Islamic Revolution Guards Corps to help maintain influence. and economic reform and external pressure related to the nuclear stand-off. Ali Alfoneh investigates what this could mean for the future ■ Such political calculations might deliver the in- of the Islamic Republic. tended outcome, but it also endangers clerical rule in Iran. ith Iran facing formidable chal- during the Ahmadinejad presidency. Be- administration as well as from his associ- lenges in its nuclear stand-off sides Ahmadinejad, the nine out of his ates during his term as Tehran’s mayor W with the West, and given the 21 cabinet ministers all come from the (2003-2005). Jane’s discovered IRGC internal pressures for political and eco- IRGC: backgrounds in the governors of Qom, nomic reforms, the political leadership ■ Minister of Energy: Parviz Fattah Kerman, Western Azerbaijan, Khuzestan, of the Islamic Republic is increasingly ■ Minister of Welfare and Social Secu- Hamedan and Ilam. In addition, the gov- relying on the Islamic Revolution Guards rity: Abdol-Reza Mesri ernors of Zanjan, Lorestan, Esfahan and Corps (IRGC) to maintain power. ■ Minister of Industries and Mines: Ali- Southern Khorasan are recruited from Having chosen the path of defiance in Akbar Mehrabian the prison administration in the Islamic relation to the West and repression of do- ■ Minister of Justice: Gholam-Hossein Republic. -
CONSOLIDATED LIST of FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS in the UK Page 1 of 17
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Page 1 of 17 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:22/01/2014 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Iran (nuclear proliferation) INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASI-DAVANI 1: FEREIDOUN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Position: Senior Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics scientist Other Information: UN Ref I.47.C.1. Has links to the Institute of Applied Physics. Working closely with Mohsen Fakhrizadeh-Mahabadi. Listed on: 24/03/2007 Last Updated: 15/05/2008 Group ID: 9049. 2. Name 6: AGHAJANI 1: AZIM 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. a.k.a: ADHAJANI, Azim Nationality: Iran Passport Details: (1) 6620505 (2) 9003213 Other Information: UN Ref I.AC.50.18.04.12. Previous EU listing. Member of the IRGC-Qods Force operating under the direction of Qods Force Commander Major General Qasem Soleimani. Facilitated a breach of para 5 of UNSCR 1747(2007) Listed on: 02/12/2011 Last Updated: 03/08/2012 Group ID: 12274. 3. Name 6: AGHA-JANI 1: DAWOOD 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Position: Head of the PFEP (Natanz) Other Information: UN Ref I.37.C.3. Listed on: 09/02/2007 Last Updated: 09/02/2007 Group ID: 8997. 4. Name 6: AGHAZADEH 1: REZA 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: 15/03/1949. POB: Khoy, Iran Passport Details: (1) S4409483. -
Iransosinfo2august05.Pdf
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com IRAN SOS INFO Nr. 2 August 2005 Adolescent serial killer hanged in Sanandaj, northwest Iran, killing several Iran: report people including two children and Mon. 1 Aug 2005 starting riots throughout the town, eye- AFP witnesses reported. At least 1,000 TEHRAN - An Iranian people had gathered at Esteghlal Park in man convicted of the evening, peacefully demonstrating in murdering and protest to the brutal torture and murder of robbing five men a young Kurd by police in the when he was a minor neighbouring town of Mahabad which has been hanged had acted as a catalyst for widespread in the southern city of Bandar Abbas, the anti-government protests in Kurdistan Khorasan daily reported Monday. and Western Azerbaijan provinces for Farshid Farighi, 21, was hanged at the the past three weeks.Protestors held up city prison after he was convicted of placards demanding justice for the killers stabbing to death five men in separate of Shoan Qaderi. There were also chants incidents after they gave him a lift in their against senior officials within Iran’s car. The first murder was carried out in theocratic leadership. Uniformed and 1998, when Farighi was believed to be plain-clothed police attacked protestors 14 years old, and he was arrested in in Enghelab Square and Sheshom-e 2000. Bahman Street and at one point started to shoot live rounds. Eye-witnesses His sentence included 74 lashes. reported that several people were injured So far this year, Iran has executed at or killed.