Pippi Longstocking As Friedrich Nietzsche's Overhuman1
Confero | Vol. 4 | no. 1 | 2016 | pp. 97-135 | doi: 10.3384/confero.2001-4562.160111 Pippi Longstocking as Friedrich Nietzsche’s overhuman1 Michael Tholander n January 3, 1889, Friedrich Nietzsche walks out from his lodging at Piazza Carlo Alberto in Turin. Suddenly, he witnesses a coachman flogging his old and tired horse. He rushes forward and throws himself around the horse’s Oneck in an attempt to protect it. Then, after bursting into tears, he falls to the ground, unconscious, perhaps struck, for the first time, by the serious symptoms of advanced syphilis.2 This event concluded Nietzsche’s prolific career at the early age of 44. It would be followed by more than a decade of crippling physical and mental disorder, before he died his second, and definitive, death on August 25, 1900. Thus, despite having 1 This essay is a rewritten and extended English version of the one published in connection with the hundredth anniversary of the death of Nietzsche: Tholander, Michael (2000). Friedrich Nietzsche – och Pippi Långstrump. Tvärsnitt, 22(3), 2-17. 2 Other theories suggest that Nietzsche suffered from a series of strokes, from dementia or from brain cancer, or that he fell victim to a combination of these maladies. See, e.g., Butler, Paul (2011). A Stroke of Bad Luck: CADASIL and Friedrich Nietzsche’s “Dementia” or Madness. In P. McNamara (Ed.), Dementia: History and Incidence. Santa Barbara: Praeger. Michael Tholander declared the exacting precept “Die at the right time!”3 in his most well-known book, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche, quite ironically, died all too early, as well as all too late.
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