Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress
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Ancient Fennoscandian Genomes Reveal Origin and Spread of Siberian Ancestry in Europe
ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5 OPEN Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe Thiseas C. Lamnidis1, Kerttu Majander1,2,3, Choongwon Jeong1,4, Elina Salmela 1,3, Anna Wessman5, Vyacheslav Moiseyev6, Valery Khartanovich6, Oleg Balanovsky7,8,9, Matthias Ongyerth10, Antje Weihmann10, Antti Sajantila11, Janet Kelso 10, Svante Pääbo10, Päivi Onkamo3,12, Wolfgang Haak1, Johannes Krause 1 & Stephan Schiffels 1 1234567890():,; European population history has been shaped by migrations of people, and their subsequent admixture. Recently, ancient DNA has brought new insights into European migration events linked to the advent of agriculture, and possibly to the spread of Indo-European languages. However, little is known about the ancient population history of north-eastern Europe, in particular about populations speaking Uralic languages, such as Finns and Saami. Here we analyse ancient genomic data from 11 individuals from Finland and north-western Russia. We show that the genetic makeup of northern Europe was shaped by migrations from Siberia that began at least 3500 years ago. This Siberian ancestry was subsequently admixed into many modern populations in the region, particularly into populations speaking Uralic languages today. Additionally, we show that ancestors of modern Saami inhabited a larger territory during the Iron Age, which adds to the historical and linguistic information about the population history of Finland. 1 Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany. 2 Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany. 3 Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 56 (Viikinkaari 9), 00014 Helsinki, Finland. -
The Horseshoe of Fennoscandia, Norway, Rein Midteng
The Horseshoe of Fennoscandia-A corridor for the long term survival of old-growth forest dependent species in Norway, Sweden and Finland. Rein Midteng, Asplan Viak. Norway. [email protected] 1.What is the Horseshoe of Fennoskandia? 2. What is its ecologial function? 3. Which subparts does it consist of? 4.Transboundary zones 5. How continuous and broad is the Horseshoe? 6. Key regions and areas in need of protection 7. Futher emphazis Un-protected old-growth forest in Pasvik 1.What is the Horseshoe of Fennoskandia? • Its a more or less continously corridor of old-growth forests from southern Finland/southeast Karealia to southern Norway/Sweden. • It consists of four subparts that are connected as a whole. These four subparts are although presented individually. In addition, it exists so called transboundary zones, which are “green” corridors with mostly continuously old-growth forests that stretch out from the Horseshoe. • Old-growth forests dominate the Horseshoe while in the rest of Fennoscandia culture forests dominate. • It consist of both protected and unprotected old-growth forests. • It includes a great variation of vegetationzones and foresttypes. • It is of major importance in the implementation of the Nagaya goals • It is of major importance for the preservation of old-growth forest species in Norway, Sweden, Finland and probably also in some parts of Russia. 2. What is its (ecologial) function? • It is a migrationzone east-west (since the last ice age), and the Fennoscandinavian countries share therefore to a large extent the same flora and fauna as Russia (low level of endemism). • It provides an exchange of species, individuals and genes to and forth in the Horseshoe. -
FI IIR 2021 Part4 IPPU
FINLAND’s INFORMATIVE INVENTORY REPORT 2021 Air Pollutant Emissions 1980-2019 under the UNECE CLRTAP and the EU NECD Part 4 – IPPU March 2021 FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE Centre for Sustainable Consumption and Production Environmental Management in Industry – Air Emissions Team 1 Photo on the cover page: Ari Andersin (2008), Valkeakoski, ympäristöhallinnon kuvapankki 2 PART 4 IPPU 4 INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES and PRODUCT USE (NFR 2) 4.1 Overview of the sector 4.2 Mineral Products (NFR 2.A) Overview of the NFR category Cement production Lime production Glass production . Quarrying and mining of minerals other than coal Construction and demolition Storage, handling and transport of mineral products Other Mineral products 4.3 Chemical Industry (NFR 2.B) Overview of the NFR category Ammonia production Nitric acid production Adipic acid production Carbide production Titanium dioxide production Soda ash production and use Other chemical industry Storage, handling and transport of chemical products 4.4 Metal Industry (NFR 2C) Overview of the NFR category Iron and steel production Ferroalloys production Aluminium production Lead production Zinc production Copper production Nickel production Other metal production Storage, handling and transport of metal products Domestic solvent use including fungicides Road paving with asphalt Asphalt roofing 4.5 Solvent and Other Product Use (NFR 2D) Coating applications Degreasing Dry cleaning Chemical products Printing Other solvent (2D3i) and product (2G) use 4.6 Other industry (NFR 2H) Pulp and paper Food and -
The Stigma of Feminism: Disclosures and Silences Regarding Female Disadvantage in the Video Game Industry in US and Finnish Media Stories
This is a self-archived version of an original article. This version may differ from the original in pagination and typographic details. Author(s): Kivijärvi, Marke; Sintonen, Teppo Title: The stigma of feminism : disclosures and silences regarding female disadvantage in the video game industry in US and Finnish media stories Year: 2021 Version: Published version Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Rights: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Rights url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Please cite the original version: Kivijärvi, M., & Sintonen, T. (2021). The stigma of feminism : disclosures and silences regarding female disadvantage in the video game industry in US and Finnish media stories. Feminist Media Studies, Early online. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1878546 Feminist Media Studies ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rfms20 The stigma of feminism: disclosures and silences regarding female disadvantage in the video game industry in US and Finnish media stories Marke Kivijärvi & Teppo Sintonen To cite this article: Marke Kivijärvi & Teppo Sintonen (2021): The stigma of feminism: disclosures and silences regarding female disadvantage in the video game industry in US and Finnish media stories, Feminist Media Studies, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2021.1878546 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1878546 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: -
Minutes of the 2020 SBI Telco Meeting Recommendations For
STEROL BIOSYNTHESIS INHIBITOR (SBI) WORKING GROUP Minutes from Annual Meeting on January 24th, 2020, 08:00 - 16:00, Protocol of the discussions and recommendations of the SBI working group of the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC); updated on June 17th during the virtual SBI WG meeting Participants of the SBI WG Meetings ADAMA Martin Huttenlocher excused for virtual call BASF Martin Semar Gerd Stammler Bayer Frank Goehlich excused for virtual call Andreas Mehl Andreas Goertz Corteva Mamadou Kane Mboup FMC Henry Ngugi Sumitomo Yuichi Matsuzaki Yves Senechal no participation in virtual call Ippei Uemura Syngenta Stefano Torriani Paolo Galli Irina Metaeva Helge Sierotzki Venue of the annual meeting: Lindner Congress Hotel, Frankfurt Hosting organization: FRAC/Crop Life International Disclaimer The technical information contained in the global guidelines/the website/the publication/the minutes is provided to CropLife International/RAC members, non- members, the scientific community and a broader public audience. While CropLife International and the RACs make every effort to present accurate and reliable information in the guidelines, CropLife International and the RACs do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, efficacy, timeliness, or correct sequencing of such information. CropLife International and the RACs assume no responsibility for consequences resulting from the use of their information, or in any respect for the content of such information, including but not limited to errors or omissions, the accuracy or reasonableness of factual or scientific assumptions, studies or conclusions. Inclusion of active ingredients and products on the RAC Code Lists is based on scientific evaluation of their modes of action; it does not provide any kind of testimonial for the use of a product or a judgment on efficacy. -
Mitochondrial Genome Diversity in the Central Siberian Plateau with Particular
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/656181; this version posted May 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Mitochondrial Genome Diversity in the Central Siberian Plateau with Particular Reference to Prehistory of Northernmost Eurasia S. V. Dryomov*,1, A. M. Nazhmidenova*,1, E. B. Starikovskaya*,1, S. A. Shalaurova1, N. Rohland2, S. Mallick2,3,4, R. Bernardos2, A. P. Derevianko5, D. Reich2,3,4, R. I. Sukernik1. 1 Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 2 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 3 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA 4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 5 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation Corresponding author: Rem Sukernik ([email protected]) * These authors contributed equally to this work. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/656181; this version posted May 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract The Central Siberian Plateau was last geographic area in Eurasia to become habitable by modern humans after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). -
Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax Rusticola
Key concepts of Article 7(4): Version 2008 Species no. 50: Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Distribution: The Eurasian Woodcock has an extensive Palaearctic distribution. It breeds from the Azores and Ireland to the pacific coast of Russia. Birds winter in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, India and Southeast Asia to Japan. In Europe breeding occurs from Fennoscandia and Russia to the Mediterranean basin and the Canary Islands. Movements: Breeding populations in western maritime countries are sedentary, whilst those elsewhere are migratory. Scandinavian populations move southwest to winter mainly in Britain and France. Finnish birds move mainly south and winter mostly in Italy and the Balkans. Autumn movements start after the onset of frosts. Birds from the large Russian population are recorded wintering across most of West and Central Europe. The majority of birds are in their winter quarters by November but further (sometimes large scale) movements may occur in response to cold weather. Return migration starts in February in the Mediterranean region and the first half of March elsewhere. Population size and trends: The Woodcock is a difficult bird to count accurately. The European breeding population is estimated at 1,800,000 – 6,600,000 pairs of which 1,200,000 - 5,000,000 breeds in Russia (BirdLife Int. 2004A). The EU 27 population is estimated at 460,000 - 1,500,000 pairs (BirdLife Int. 2004A, 2004B). During 1990-2000 trends were stable across most of its European range, but declining in its Russian stronghold resulting in an overall moderate decline in Europe (>10%) (BirdLife Int. 2004A). Biological and behavioural aspects: Breeding: clutch size is usually 4 eggs (2-5); incubation 21-24 days; fledging period 15-20 days but sometimes able to get off ground at 10 days; independence: 5-6 weeks after hatching; brood: normally one brood. -
LUCAS 2018 Technical Reference Document C3 Classification (Land
Regional statistics and Geographic Information Author: E4.LUCAS (ESTAT) TechnicalDocuments 2018 LUCAS 2018 (Land Use / Cover Area Frame Survey) Technical reference document C3 Classification (Land cover & Land use) Regional statistics and Geographic Information Author: E4.LUCAS (ESTAT) TechnicalDocuments 2018 Table of Contents 1 Scope and Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 6 LUCAS survey classification comparison 2009 - 2012 ................................................................................... 7 LUCAS survey classification comparison 2012 - 2015 ................................................................................... 7 LUCAS survey classification comparison 2015 – 2018 ................................................................................... 9 Land cover and land use: general explications .............................................................................................. 9 Specific to the LUCAS classification ............................................................................................................. 10 The basic unit and the extended window of observation ........................................................................... 10 2 Land Cover Classification (LUCAS SU LC) ................................................................................................. 11 A00 ARTIFICIAL LAND ............................................................................................................................. -
An Empirical Model of Glacio-Isostatic Movements and Shore-Level
R-01-41 An empirical model of giacio-isostatic movements and shore-level displacement in Fennoscandia Tore Passe Sveriges Geologiska Undersdkning August 2001 Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864 SE-102 40 Stockholm Sweden Tel 08-459 84 00 +46 8 459 84 00 Fax 08-661 57 19 +46 8 661 57 19 ISSN 1402-3091 SKB Rapport R-01-41 An empirical model of giacio-isostatic movements and shore-level displacement in Fennoscandia Tore Passe Sveriges Geologiska Undersdkning August 2001 Keywords: giacio-isostatic uplift, shore-level displacement, eustasy. This report concerns a study which was conducted for SKB. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily coincide with those of the client. PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL MISSING PAGES ARE SUPPOSED TO BE BLANK Abstract Shore-level displacement in Fennoscandia is mainly due to two co-operative vertical movements, glacio-isostatic uplift and global eustatic sea level rise. The course of the glacio-isostatic uplift has been made discernible according to an investigation of the lake-tilting phenomenon (Passe 1996a, 1998). This information made it possible to start an iteration process that has given mathematical expression for factors involved both within the isostatic movements and the eustatic rise. There are two components involved in glacio-isostatic uplift. The main uplift, still in progress, acts slowly and is thus called the slow component. Arctan functions have proved to be suitable tools for describing the slow component. There are two main factors involved in the function used for calculation; As (m), the download factor (m) and 1 Bs (y ), which is an inertia factor. -
North-West Russia As a Gateway in Russian Energy Geopolitics
North-West Russia as a gateway in Russian energy geopolitics MARKKU TYKKYLÄINEN Tykkyläinen, Markku (2003). North-West Russia as a gateway in Russian ener- gy geopolitics. Fennia 181: 2, pp. 145–177. Helsinki. ISSN 0015-0010. This paper examines Russian energy development and plans and their geopo- litical implications around the turn of the new millennium. Argumentation is founded on the interpretation of the impacts of stakeholders’ interests on geo- politics under new societal conditions and the legacy of past energy produc- tion and logistics. Empirical evidence consists of material from the projects of Russian companies and the plans and politics of the Russian Government for developing the energy sector. The redefined borders and the geographical shifts of energy production have brought about the orientation of Russia’s energy development and interests towards the north. The former empire’s parts bordering on Russia in the west, Belarus and first of all Ukraine, have become problematic due to transit pay- ment conflicts. Consequently, Russian companies develop ports in North-West Russia as well as plan the construction of new oil and gas pipelines through the Baltic Sea Region. On the other hand, the northern location of the infra- structure plans is a geographical necessity, in the way that new oil and gas deposits lie in northern high-latitude zones. Energy stakeholders’ market-ori- ented interests greatly influence the country’s economic orientation to the ad- vanced economies and the global economy. Thus, Russia’s new energy geo- politics means economic integration and networking with partners (compa- nies, nations and economic areas) that are able to co-operate successfully in the economic sector. -
Some Features of Winter Climate in Northern Fennoscandia
RAPORTTEJA RAPPORTER REPORTS No. 2013:3 SOME FEATURES OF WINTER CLIMATE IN NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA ILARI LEHTONEN ARI VENÄLÄINEN JAAKKO IKONEN NIINA PUTTONEN HILPPA GREGOW RAPORTTEJA RAPPORTER REPORTS No. 2013:3 551.584.2, 551.524.2, 551.578.46 Some Features of Winter Climate in Northern Fennoscandia Ilari Lehtonen Ari Venäläinen Jaakko Ikonen Niina Puttonen Hilppa Gregow Ilmatieteen laitos Meteorologiska institutet Finnish Meteorological Institute Helsinki 2013 ISBN 978-951-697-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-697-7 (pdf) ISSN 0782-6079 Unigrafia Helsinki 2013 Julkaisun sarja, numero ja raporttikoodi Ilmatieteen laitos, Raportteja 2013:3 Julkaisija Finnish Meteorological Institute Erik Palménin aukio 1, PL 503 Julkaisuaika 2013 00101 Helsinki Tekijät Ilari Lehtonen, Ari Venäläinen, Jaakko Ikonen, Projektin nimi Niina Puttonen, Hilppa Gregow EAKR “Ajoneuvoalan ja kylmä- ja talvitek- nologian sovelluskehityksen T&K ja koulu- tustoiminnan selvitys ja valmistelu (ACT) A31590” Nimeke Joitain Fennoskandian pohjoisosien talvi-ilmaston piirteitä Tiivistelmä Fennoskandian pohjoisosien talvi-ilmaston ankaruus luo erinomaiset edellytykset erilaisten laitteiden teknisen kestävyyden testaamiseen äärimmäisissä olosuhteissa. Autojen ja talvirenkaiden suorituskyvyn testaus talviolosuhteissa onkin ollut kasvava toimiala alueella. Myös alueen jatkuvasti kasvava matkailuelinkeino on vahvasti riippuvainen talvi-ilmastosta. Tietoa talvi-ilmaston alueellisesta vaihtelusta tarvitaan uusia investointeja suunniteltaessa. Tähän tarpeeseen vastataksemme olemme tutkineet -
Neste Annual Report 2019 | Content 2 2019 in Brief
Faster, bolder and together Annual Report 2019 Content 02 03 2019 in brief ................................... 3 Sustainability ............................... 20 Governance ................................. 71 CEO’s review .................................. 4 Sustainability highlights ....................... 21 Corporate Governance Statement 2019 ........ 72 Managing sustainability ....................... 22 Risk management............................. 89 Neste creates value ......................... 25 Neste Remuneration Statement 2019 ........... 93 Neste as a part of society ................... 26 01 Stakeholder engagement ...................... 27 Strategy ..................................... 7 Sustainability KPIs ............................ 31 Our climate impact ............................ 33 04 Innovation .................................... 10 Our businesses ............................... 11 Renewable and recycled raw materials ......... 38 Review by the Board of Directors ......... 105 Key events 2019 .............................. 14 Supplier engagement ......................... 45 Key figures .................................. 123 Key figures 2019 .............................. 16 Environmental management ................... 48 Calculation of key figures ..................... 125 Financial targets .............................. 17 Our people ................................... 52 Information for investors....................... 18 Human rights ............................... 52 Employees and employment ................