Gibraltar As a Naval Base and Dockyard Index References To
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00180 UNIVERS1TE DOTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES M.A., (History) BISUOTHEQUES f . \6g^ f £, L.OKAKItS «, The Expeditionary Force Designed for the West Indies, 1714-0 by J. Lawrence Fisher. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa 1970 UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: EC55425 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55425 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES Acknowledgements This thesis was prepared under the direction of Professor Julian Gwyn, M.A., B.Litt., of the History Department of the University of Ottawa. It was he who suggested naval administration during the eighteenth century as a verdant field for research. I am particularly indebted to hira for his guidance, encouragement, and careful criticism. I am also indebted to Mr. Paul Kavanagh, who read parts of this draft, and Mr. William E. Clarke who drew the two maps. UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITE DOTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES Contents I. -
In the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708
international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 7-33 IJMH brill.com/ijmh Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708 Caleb Karges* Concordia University Irvine, California [email protected] Abstract The Austrian and British alliance in the Western Mediterranean from 1703 to 1708 is used as a case study in the problem of getting allies to cooperate at the strategic and operational levels of war. Differing grand strategies can lead to disagreements about strategic priorities and the value of possible operations. However, poor personal rela- tions can do more to wreck an alliance than differing opinions over strategy. While good personal relations can keep an alliance operating smoothly, it is often military necessity (and the threat of grand strategic failure) that forces important compro- mises. In the case of the Western Mediterranean, it was the urgent situation created by the Allied defeat at Almanza that forced the British and Austrians to create a work- able solution. Keywords War of the Spanish Succession – Coalition Warfare – Austria – Great Britain – Mediter- ranean – Spain – Strategy * Caleb Karges obtained his MLitt and PhD in Modern History from the University of St An- drews, United Kingdom in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His PhD thesis on the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the War of the Spanish Succession received the International Commission of Military History’s “André Corvisier Prize” in 2017. He is currently an Assistant Professor of History at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California, usa. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901002Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 03:43:06AM via free access <UN> 8 Karges 1 Introduction1 There were few wars in European history before 1789 as large as the War of the Spanish Succession. -
Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708
international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 7-33 IJMH brill.com/ijmh Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708 Caleb Karges* Concordia University Irvine, California [email protected] Abstract The Austrian and British alliance in the Western Mediterranean from 1703 to 1708 is used as a case study in the problem of getting allies to cooperate at the strategic and operational levels of war. Differing grand strategies can lead to disagreements about strategic priorities and the value of possible operations. However, poor personal rela- tions can do more to wreck an alliance than differing opinions over strategy. While good personal relations can keep an alliance operating smoothly, it is often military necessity (and the threat of grand strategic failure) that forces important compro- mises. In the case of the Western Mediterranean, it was the urgent situation created by the Allied defeat at Almanza that forced the British and Austrians to create a work- able solution. Keywords War of the Spanish Succession – Coalition Warfare – Austria – Great Britain – Mediter- ranean – Spain – Strategy * Caleb Karges obtained his MLitt and PhD in Modern History from the University of St An- drews, United Kingdom in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His PhD thesis on the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the War of the Spanish Succession received the International Commission of Military History’s “André Corvisier Prize” in 2017. He is currently an Assistant Professor of History at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California, usa. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901002Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:24:08PM via free access <UN> 8 Karges 1 Introduction1 There were few wars in European history before 1789 as large as the War of the Spanish Succession. -
The Bobby CONTENTS
the bobby C O N T E N T S 3 editor’s comments 4 “just another nickname” 7 dreams can come true 10 do you know who I am? 12 an extract from the book The Royal Gibraltar Police 1830-2005 Front cover: PC Jared McIntosh 15 criminal handiwork Editor's Comments 17 anti-social behaviour It is incredible how quickly time passes, summer has come and gone and once again, The Bobby already in its 5th Edition has 19 “una mirada desde la gone to print, just before Christmas. In keeping with our stated aim of providing an informative and interesting magazine, this verja” edition of The Bobby contains a variety of articles which set out the manner in which the Royal Gibraltar Police serves the Community of Gibraltar. 21 a day in the life of... There is no better example of this commitment to serve than PC Jared McINTOSH, who appears on the cover of this 22 edition, and who quite rightly, has been hailed as a hero by the strategic command Gibraltar Parliament and whose account of that day is course contained in an article. Christmas is a time for family and friends to get together and 24 marvel at the celebration of this feast. Let us remember during international association our celebrations all those members of the Royal Gibraltar of computer investigative Police and indeed all of the Emergency Services in Gibraltar who will be on duty ensuring that we all enjoy ourselves in a specialists safe and peaceful environment. Our anti drink drive campaign message within the Operation Roadwatch strategy is as relevant over the Christmas period as Edited and produced by the Royal Gibraltar Police Editor: RGP Corporate Communications it is outside of that, so remember "Are you over the prescribed Printers: Gibraltar Chronicle Printing Ltd. -
“Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708
international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 7-33 IJMH brill.com/ijmh Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708 Caleb Karges* Concordia University Irvine, California [email protected] Abstract The Austrian and British alliance in the Western Mediterranean from 1703 to 1708 is used as a case study in the problem of getting allies to cooperate at the strategic and operational levels of war. Differing grand strategies can lead to disagreements about strategic priorities and the value of possible operations. However, poor personal rela- tions can do more to wreck an alliance than differing opinions over strategy. While good personal relations can keep an alliance operating smoothly, it is often military necessity (and the threat of grand strategic failure) that forces important compro- mises. In the case of the Western Mediterranean, it was the urgent situation created by the Allied defeat at Almanza that forced the British and Austrians to create a work- able solution. Keywords War of the Spanish Succession – Coalition Warfare – Austria – Great Britain – Mediter- ranean – Spain – Strategy * Caleb Karges obtained his MLitt and PhD in Modern History from the University of St An- drews, United Kingdom in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His PhD thesis on the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the War of the Spanish Succession received the International Commission of Military History’s “André Corvisier Prize” in 2017. He is currently an Assistant Professor of History at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California, usa. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901002Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 05:14:25AM via free access <UN> 8 Karges 1 Introduction1 There were few wars in European history before 1789 as large as the War of the Spanish Succession. -
Approval of Minutes of the 1St Meeting of the Commission Held on the 12Th January 2005 at 2
Approved DPC meeting 7/16 26th July 2016 THE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING COMMISSION Minutes of the 7th Meeting of 2016 of the Development and Planning Commission held at the Charles Hunt Room, John Mackintosh Hall, on 26th July 2016 at 09.30 am. Present: Mr P Origo (Chairman) (Town Planner) The Hon S Sacramento (MTESH) (Minister for Tourism, Equality, Social Services and Housing) The Hon Dr J Cortes (MEH) (Minister for Environment & Health) Mr H Montado (HM) (Chief Technical Officer) Mr G Matto (GM) (Technical Services Department) Mr I Balestrino (IB) (Gibraltar Heritage Trust) Mr C Russo (CR) (Land Property Services) Dr K Bensusan (KB) (Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society) Mrs J Howitt (JH) (Environmental Safety Group) Mr W Gavito (WG) (Rep Commander British Forces, Gibraltar) In Attendance: Mr P Naughton-Rumbo (DTP) (Deputy Town Planner) Mr Christopher Key (Minute Secretary) Apologies: The Hon Dr J Garcia (DCM) (Deputy Chief Minister) Mr C Viagas (CV) 1 Approved DPC meeting 7/16 26th July 2016 Approval of Minutes 516/16 – Approval of Minutes of the 5th meeting of 2016 held on 24th May 2016 The Commission approved the Minutes of the 5th DPC meeting of 2016 held on 24th May 2016. Matters Arising 517/16 - BA13591 – 4 Cheshire Ramp Buena Vista Estate - Proposed new swimming pool and extension in 1st floor level. The Commission welcomed the applicant, Mr L Llamas, to address the Commission. Mr Llamas confirmed that he was requesting the Commission to reconsider their previous decisions in respect of the proposed balustrading at the terraced level ground floor of the building, the pergola at the rear terraced level ground floor and the construction of the proposed swimming pool on the natural rock area at lower ground floor. -
Edward Hawke Locker and the Foundation of The
EDWARD HAWKE LOCKER AND THE FOUNDATION OF THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF NAVAL ART (c. 1795-1845) CICELY ROBINSON TWO VOLUMES VOLUME II - ILLUSTRATIONS PhD UNIVERSITY OF YORK HISTORY OF ART DECEMBER 2013 2 1. Canaletto, Greenwich Hospital from the North Bank of the Thames, c.1752-3, NMM BHC1827, Greenwich. Oil on canvas, 68.6 x 108.6 cm. 3 2. The Painted Hall, Greenwich Hospital. 4 3. John Scarlett Davis, The Painted Hall, Greenwich, 1830, NMM, Greenwich. Pencil and grey-blue wash, 14¾ x 16¾ in. (37.5 x 42.5 cm). 5 4. James Thornhill, The Main Hall Ceiling of the Painted Hall: King William and Queen Mary attended by Kingly Virtues. 6 5. James Thornhill, Detail of the main hall ceiling: King William and Queen Mary. 7 6. James Thornhill, Detail of the upper hall ceiling: Queen Anne and George, Prince of Denmark. 8 7. James Thornhill, Detail of the south wall of the upper hall: The Arrival of William III at Torbay. 9 8. James Thornhill, Detail of the north wall of the upper hall: The Arrival of George I at Greenwich. 10 9. James Thornhill, West Wall of the Upper Hall: George I receiving the sceptre, with Prince Frederick leaning on his knee, and the three young princesses. 11 10. James Thornhill, Detail of the west wall of the Upper Hall: Personification of Naval Victory 12 11. James Thornhill, Detail of the main hall ceiling: British man-of-war, flying the ensign, at the bottom and a captured Spanish galleon at top. 13 12. ‘The Painted Hall’ published in William Shoberl’s A Summer’s Day at Greenwich, (London, 1840) 14 13. -
447 the Royal Naval Hospital Cemetery at English Harbour
The Royal Naval Hospital cemetery at English Harbour, Antigua: Not Just the “Grave of the Englishman” Tamara Varney Lakehead University Abstract: In his many publications, Desmond Nicholson frequently wrote about the important role that African slaves played in Antiguan history including the he King’s Negroes, slaves owned by the Navy that filled key skilled roles in the Dockyard at English Harbour. Some of these individuals are thought to be among the interred at the nearby Royal Naval Hospital cemetery (c. 1793-1822). Study of the recovered remains of 30 individuals indicates that it was a non-segregated cemetery. Individuals identified as having African ancestry based on cranio- facial features also exhibited occupational stress markers of the skeleton and had dietary signatures (based on stable isotope analysis) that are consistent with the roles that slaves occupied in the Dockyard. Their diet separated them from both the white interred individuals in the cemetery and those of slaves from plantation cemeteries on neighbouring islands emphasizing the special niche of these individuals in terms of their status. Résumé: Dans ses nombreuses publications, Desmond Nicholson a fréquemment écrit au sujet du rôle important que les esclaves Africains ont joué dans l'histoire antiguaise incluant les Nègres du Roi et les esclaves possédés par la Marine qui ont rempli des rôles habiles principaux du Chantier Naval au Port Anglais. Certains de ces individus sont pensés d’être parmi ceux qui sont enterrés au cimetière de l’hôpital de la Marine Royale avoisinant (c. 1793-1822). L'étude des restes récupérés de 30 individus indique que c'était un cimetière non-séparé. -
CRUISE Visitor Guide Summer 2021
CRUISE visitor Guide Summer 2021 Safe S ecure GIBRALTAR SAFE & SECURE Your favourite BRITISH CRUISE DESTINATION in the Mediterranean HM Government of Gibraltar Ministry of Business,Tourism, Transport and The Port Travel Requirements at a glance for CRUISE passengers FULLY PARTIALLY UNVACCINATED VACCINATED VACCINATED PASSENGERS AND CREW MUST HAVE A VALID PCR OR LATERAL FLOW TEST TAKEN UP TO 72 HOURS BEFORE ARRIVAL. Covid Key Facts • The population of Gibraltar has been fully vaccinated, making us one of the safest destinations in Europe to travel to at present. • Rapid tests are available on request at Gibraltar International Airport. • There are limited mask requirements. We've Missed You Gibraltar’s safety has always been an important attraction for our visitors. Now more than ever it is important that you feel secure with us, when you decide to return to visit this magnificent destination. Here are the current measures that have been implemented and will be taken, to make you feel safe when you visit. Gibraltar’s appeal as a travel destination continues to grow, drawing an international audience from all corners of the globe. Arriving by land, sea and air, visitors are drawn to a unique location that sits at the crossroads of Europe and Africa. The Rock’s activities are as diverse as they are plentiful, ranging from dolphin watching to exploring historical trails. Gibraltar’s temperate climate makes it an attractive all year round choice, which is enhanced by local events and customs that offer a flavour of the Gibraltarian warmth. We look forward to welcoming you to our corner of the Mediterranean. -
8Th Meeting-04/09/18 Page 1 of 10 the DEVELOPMENT AND
THE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Agenda for the 8th meeting of 2018 to be held at The Charles Hunt Room, John Mackintosh Hall on 4th September 2018 at 9.30am Mr P Origo (Chairman) (Town Planner) The Hon Dr J Garcia (Deputy Chief Minister) The Hon Dr J Cortes (Minister for Education, Heritage, Environment & Climate Change) Mr H Montado (Chief Technical Officer) Mr G Matto (Technical Services Department) Mrs C Montado (Gibraltar Heritage Trust) Mr K De Los Santos (Land Property Services) Dr K Bensusan (Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society) Mr C Viagas Mr P Naughton-Rumbo (Deputy Town Planner) Mrs J Howitt (Environmental Safety Group) Mr M Cooper (Rep Commander British Forces, Gibraltar) Mr R Borge (Minute Secretary) 8th Meeting-04/09/18 Page 1 of 10 Approval of Minutes of the 7th meeting of 2018 held on 18 July 2018. Matters Arising 1. - F/15593/18 6 Cumberland Steps -- Proposed construction of single storey extension to building and roof terrace to form 7 new apartments. Applicant and objectors to address Commission 2. O/15396/18 92 Devil's Tower Road -- Proposed construction of a multi- storey residential development including ancillary commercial accommodation and automated car-parking system. Consideration of revised plans Architect to address Commission Major Developments 3. - O/15663/18 18 Winston Churchill Avenue -- Proposed construction of the Gibraltar national stadium. Applicant to address Commission 4. F/15646/18 44 Town Range -- Proposed construction of five storey office development. Other Developments 5. - F/14272/16 Casemates Square (Part) -- Proposed repositioning of the cityscape sign, removal of two trees, new landscaping and the repositioning of Hon. -
Greenwood 1838–9 C. Greenwood, an Epitome of County History – Vol. I – County of Kent (London, 1838–9). I
Greenwood 1838–9 C. Greenwood, An epitome of county history – vol. I – county of Kent (London, 1838–9). i AN EPITOME OF COUNTY HISTORY, WHEREIN THE MOST REMARKABLE OBJECTS, PERSONS, AND EVENTS, ARE BRIEFLY TREATED OF; THE SEATS, RESIDENCES, ETC. OF THE NOBILITY, CLERGY, AND GENTRY, THEIR ARCHITECTURE, INTERIOR DECORATIONS, SURROUNDING SCENERY, ETC. DESCRIBED, FROM PERSONAL OBSERVATION, AND THE NAMES, TITLES, AND OTHER DISTINCTIONS, CIVIL, MILITARY, OR ECCLESIASTICAL, INSERTED. With Notices of the principal Churches, AND THE MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS OF DISTINGUISHED FAMILIES. EACH COUNTY ILLUSTRATED BY A MAP, EXPRESSLY CONSTRUCTED TO SUIT THE DESIGN OF THIS WORK, EXHIBITING IN ONE VIEW THE PARKS, PADDOCKS, SEATS, AND OTHER RESIDENCES INCLUDED THEREIN. VOL. I. – COUNTY OF KENT. BY C. GREENWOOD. LONDON: PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETOR, AT THE OFFICE OF THE AUTHOR, No. 5, HART STREET, BLOOMSBURY SQUARE. 1838. ii ENTERED AT STATIONERS' HALL. DENNETT, PRINTER, UNION BUILDINGS, LEATHER LANE. iii PREFACE. The subject of the present work, after a protracted consideration of some years, was entered upon by the author with the greatest diffidence, from a consciousness of the uncertainty as to how far it might be possible, by personal application, to obtain the intelligence absolutely necessary to make it acceptable. He was sensible that nothing short of a disposition all but universal in his favour could enable him to give it such a stamp of originality and novelty as might warrant the expectation of ultimate success. The difficulties here intimated, however, have been surmounted even to an extent exceeding his most sanguine anticipation; and in return the author can claim for himself, with the greatest confidence, the merit of not having abused so unexpected and liberal a patronage. -
Approval of Minutes of the 1St Meeting of The
Approved DPC meeting 1/16 27th January 2016 THE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING COMMISSION Minutes of the 1st Meeting of 2016 of the Development and Planning Commission held at the Charles Hunt Room, John Mackintosh Hall, on 27th January 2016 at 09.30 am. Present: Mr P Origo (Chairman) (Town Planner) The Hon Dr J Garcia (DCM) (Deputy Chief Minister) The Hon Dr J Cortes (MEH) (Minister for Environment & Health) Mr H Montado (HM) (Chief Technical Officer) Mr G Matto (GM) (Technical Services Department) Mrs C Montado (CAM) Gibraltar Heritage Trust) Mr C Perez (CP) (Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society) Mr J Collado (JC) (Land Property Services Ltd) Mrs J Howitt (JH) (Environmental Safety Group) Mr W Gavito (WG) (Rep Commander British Forces, Gibraltar) Mr C Viagas (CV) In Attendance: Mr P Naughton-Rumbo (DTP) (Deputy Town Planner) Ms M Brittenden (Minute Secretary) Apologies: Mr J Mason (Rep Commander British Forces, Gibraltar) 1 Approved DPC meeting 1/16 27th January 2016 Approval of Minutes 1/16 – Approval of Minutes of the 12th meeting of 2015 held on 11th December 2015 The Commission approved the Minutes of the 16th meeting held on 17th December 2014 subject to the following amendments in bold: Minute 602/15 – Page 15 – F/13799/15 – 2C Mediterranean Terrace, Library Ramp – Proposed alterations to the first floor and attic conversation. DTP informed the Commission that this application is seeking planning permission to undertake internal and external alterations to the first floor of the property as well as a roof conversion, thereby adding to the habitable area. The proposal includes, the removal of the staircase leading from the living room to the terrace at first floor level and the installation of new spiral staircase leading to the terrace and the provision of a second turret/skylight.