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Skills Needs in Emerging Green Jobs in the Building and Tourism Industries in Thailand
Skills needs in emerging green jobs in the building and tourism industries in Thailand Skills needs in emerging green jobs in the building and tourism industries in Thailand Alexis S. Esposto Copyright © International Labour Organization 2016 First published 2016 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. Esposto, Alexis S. Skills needs in emerging green jobs in the building and tourism industries in Thailand / Alexis S. Esposto ; International Labour Organization. - Bangkok: ILO, 2016 ISBN: 9789221301509 (web pdf) International Labour Organization skill requirements / job requirements / occupational qualification / green jobs / construction industry / tourism / Thailand 13.02.2 ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. -
Ryday 24 Hrs. At.Or.Th Nd.Org
Krabi Ko Lanta Yai Information by: TAT Krabi Tourist Information Division (Tel. 0 2250 5500 ext. 2141-5) Designed & Printed by: Marketing Services Department. 24 hrs. Everyday The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice. Tourist information by fax available 24 hrs. 2015 Copyright. No commercial reprinting of this material allowed. e-mail: [email protected] July 2017 www.tourismthailand.org cover.indd All Pages 30/10/2560 20:41:32 Krabi Krabi CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 8 Attractions 9 Amphoe Mueang Krabi 9 Amphoe Ao Luek 21 Amphoe Khlong Thom 23 Amphoe Ko Lanta 26 Amphoe Nue Khlong 29 Community based Tourism 29 Events and Festivals 31 Local Products and Souvenirs 32 Suggested Itinerary 32 Facilities 33 Accommodations 33 Restaurants 54 Useful Calls 66 Ko Ha KRABI Thai Term Glossary spelled diff erently. When seeking help from a Thai Amphoe : District for directions, point to the Thai spellings given Ao : Bay after each place name. Ban : Village Krabi, a coastal province, abounds with count- Chedi : Stupa or Pagoda less natural attractions that never fail to impress Hat : Beach tourists. Such attractions include white sandy Khao : Mountain beaches, crystal clear water, fascinating coral Khlong : Canal reefs, caves and waterfalls, as well as, numer- Ko : Island ous islands. Laem : Cape Mueang : Town or City From archaeological discoveries, it is believed Namtok : Waterfall that Krabi was one of the oldest communities in Tambon : Sub-district Thailand dating back to the prehistoric period. Wat : Temple It is believed that this town may have taken its name after the meaning of Krabi, which means Note: English spelling here given tries to approxi- sword. -
Mamweb: Regional Styles of Thai Cuisine
Regional Styles of Thai Cuisine: Thailand is comprised of four main culinary regions, each with their own specialties, and each having slight deviations in flavor profile from that of the Central region, which is considered by most to be the ‘classic’ Thai culinary style. The variations are caused by differences in ethnicity, cultural background, geography, climate, and to some extent, politics. Each ethnographic group can lay claim to dishes which are known nationwide, whether they originated with the Chinese immigrants from Hainan, Fujian, Guangzhou, or Yunnan, the Sunni Muslim Malays or animist Moken sea gypsies in the South, the Mon of the west-Central, the Burmese Shan in the North, the Khmer in the East, or the Lao in the Northeast. Geography and climate determine what can be grown and harvested, and whether the aquatic species consumed in the region are derived from the sea or freshwater. The cuisine of Northeastern Thailand: Aahaan Issan: Issan (also written as Isaan, Isarn, Esarn, Isan) is Thailand’s poorest region, both economically and agriculturally. It is plagued by thin soils, with an underlying layer of mineral salts (mineral salt is harvested and exported country wide). The weather is a limiting factor in agricultural production: it is hotter and dryer during the dry season, and rains can easily become floods, since it is basically a large flat plateau (the Khorat Plateau), hemmed-in by mountain ranges to the west and the south. Watersheds are limited and flow into the Mekong, which serves as a transportation link for trade. Marshes and temporary lakes appear during the rainy season. -
Hua Hin Beach
Cover_m14.indd 1 3/4/20 21:16 Hua Hin Beach 2-43_m14.indd 2 3/24/20 11:28 CONTENTS HUA HIN 8 City Attractions 9 Activities 15 How to Get There 16 Special Event 16 PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN 18 City Attractions 19 Out-Of-City Attractions 19 Local Products 23 How to Get There 23 CHA-AM 24 Attractions 25 How to Get There 25 PHETCHABURI 28 City Attractions 29 Out-Of-City Attractions 32 Special Events 34 Local Products 35 How to Get There 35 RATCHABURI 36 City Attractions 37 Out-Of-City Attractions 37 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 2-43_m14.indd 3 3/24/20 11:28 HUA HIN & CHA-AM HUA HIN & CHA-AM Prachuap Khiri Khan Phetchaburi Ratchaburi 2-43_m14.indd 4 3/24/20 11:28 2-43_m14.indd 5 3/24/20 11:28 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Kingdom of Cambodia 2-43_m14.indd 6 3/24/20 11:28 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Kingdom of Cambodia 2-43_m14.indd 7 3/24/20 11:28 Hat Hua Hin HUA HIN 2-43_m14.indd 8 3/24/20 11:28 Hua Hin is one of Thailand’s most popular sea- runs from a rocky headland which separates side resorts among overseas visitors as well as from a tiny shing pier, and gently curves for Thais. Hua Hin, is located 281 kiometres south some three kilometres to the south where the of Bangkok or around three-hour for driving a Giant Standing Buddha Sculpture is located at car to go there. -
Navin Rawanchaikul Selected Solo/Collaborative
NAVIN RAWANCHAIKUL 1971 Born in Chiang Mai, Thailand Lives and works in Chiang Mai and Fukuoka, Japan. SELECTED SOLO/COLLABORATIVE EXHIBITIONS/PROJECTS 2016 Lost on the Farm, Jim Thompson Farm Tour, Pak Thong Chai district, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand OKLAND, presented by Sovereign Art Foundation, Art Central, Hong Kong Postcards from Dubai, Southeast Asia Platform, presented by Yavuz Gallery, Art Stage Singapore, Singapore 2015 Tales of Navin, DC Collection, Chiang Mai, Thailand A Tale of Two Homes, OK Store and stuiOK, Chiang Mai, Thailand 2014 Every Second, Yokohama, Japan Hometowns, Fukutake House, Shodoshima Island, Japan Postcards from Dubai, presented by Yavuz Fine Art, Art Dubai, Dubai, UAE 2013 Slow Boat to Navinland, Slow Boat project in collaboration with Ikon Youth Program, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, UK 2012 A Tale of Two Cities, presented by Yavuz Fine Art, ART HK, Hong Kong 2011 Navinland, Gallery Niklas Belenius, Stockholm, Sweden Paradiso di Navin, Paradiso, 54th International Exhibition Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy Places of Rebirth, Valentine Willie Fine Art, Singapore Places of Rebirth, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India 2010 Māhākād Festival, Chiang Mai, Thailand Who is Navin?, Gallery Niklas Belenius, Stockholm, Sweden SUPER CHINA!, Ullens Center For Contemporary Art, Beijing, China We Love You Comrade Navin, Café for Contemporary Art, Vancouver, Canada 2008 Dim Sum Rider, Tang Contemporary Art, Hong Kong Navin’s Sala, The River Promenade, Bangkok, Thailand Navinland Cinema, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India 2007 Navins of -
Som-O Khao Yai Samut Songkram Date of สม้ โอขาวใหญส่ มุทรสงคราม Registration Country Thailand 26/06/2012
Name Som-O Khao Yai Samut Songkram Date of สม้ โอขาวใหญส่ มุทรสงคราม registration Country Thailand 26/06/2012 Unofficial translation Unofficial Source: DIP - Thailand Main characteristics/features Geographical area The Som-O Khao Yai Samut Songkram pomelo is fairly large, with a The Som-O Khao Yai Samut Songkhram pomelo production circumference of 17-24 inches and weighs 1.2-2.5 kilograms. The fruit is round area is located in Samut Songkhram Province, including with no distinct nodules and the base is smooth. When ripe, the base becomes Bangkhantaek Subdistrict, Tai-had Subdistrict, Muang District, slightly dented. The peel is smooth and thick. It is yellowish-green on the Amphawa District (except for Yisarn and Phraeknamdaeng outside and white on the inside. The flesh is composed of 12-14 large, dense, subdistricts), and Bangkhontee District. yellowish-white segments that are easily separated from the peel and contain no seeds. The taste is sweet and slightly sour. Production and processing Link between product and territory The variety covered by the GI is Khao Yai. Samut Songkhram Province is old with a long history. It was originally a part of Ratchaburi Province. It was also known as A 50 centimetre long, wide, and deep furrow and with a drainage channel the city of 3 waters, making it suitable for agriculture. Samut must be prepared. The pomelos are then planted with 7-8 meters between Songkhram Province has grown pomelos since 1932. The first each tree. The soil is mixed with organic fertiliser. When the pomelo is 3-4 tree was in Bangphrom Subdistrict, Bangkhontee District, years old, the branches should be trimmed, keeping the shape of the sides of Samut Songkhram Province. -
Food and Beverages List Details
Food and Beverages List Details CITY BREAD BRASSERIE(Walk-in) Bread Brasserie, a freshly baked bakery that we select only good quality ingredients to make sure that every pieces of our bakery are sweet, fresh and delicious and no preservative. We also provide snack box for seminar and important occasions. Open Daily : 7.30 a.m. – 6.00 p.m. Location: Nimman Soi 6, Panna Contact Person: BDM Phatchariya Tel. +66 53 306748-9 www.breadbrasserie.com Acc: Bread Marketing Ltd., Part. CAFÉ DE L’AMOUR(MTV, Walk-in) Cafe De L'Amour: Well selected coffees, big selection of drinks and homemade bakery. Bossa music lush area with convenient parking, free Wi-Fi. Location: 88/3 Sridonchai Rd., Changklan, Muang, Chiang Mai Contact Person: K.Natthawee Tel. +66 85 107 7878 Facebook : Café de L’amour Acc: Natthawee Riabroi CAFÉ No. 8(Walk-in) Café No.8, all day dining provide Thai cuisine in Europe decorating style. Enjoy your dining with worm welcome. Open daily 11.00 – 22.30 (closed every Tuesday). Please call for more information or booking table. Location: 8 Anu Witee Road Thasala Amphoe Muang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Contact Person: K.Kanthika Tel. +66 85 107 7878 Facebook : Café No.8 Chiang Mai Acc: Kanthika Luckanavong Bartercard (Thailand)Ltd. 604 Rimping plaza Buliding, Charoenraj Road Tel. +66 53 306 748 Chiang Mai Brokerage Faham, Muang, Chiang Mai 50000 Fax +66 53 306 750 COFFEE MOD(Walk-in) Coffee Mod Chiang Mai, We offer breakfast, brunch and lunch, as well as expertly made coffee. While you might not notice the café from distance, it is one of Chiang Mai’s favorite cafes for expats and tourists, The café is set in a converted shop house with lots of plants at the entrance. -
Factors Influencing Water Quality of Kwae-Om Canal, Samut Songkram Province
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 197 ( 2015 ) 916 – 921 7th World Conference on Educational Sciences, (WCES-2015), 05-07 February 2015, Novotel Athens Convention Center, Athens, Greece Factors Influencing Water Quality of Kwae-om Canal, Samut Songkram Province. Srisuwan Kaseamsawata*, Sivapan Choo – ina, Tatsanawalai Utaraskula, and Adisak b Chuangyham a Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, 1 U-tong Nok Road, Dusit ,Bangkok, Thailand. 10300 b Bang Nang Li Sub-district, Amphawa District, Samut Songkram Province, Thailand Abstract This research was focus on factors affecting water quality in Kwae-om Canal in Bang Khonthi District, Samut Songkhram. The objectives were (1) to monitoring the quality of the source water, with discharged into the Kwae-om Canal Bang Khonthi District, (2) to study the relationship between the water quality and source of water pollutant, and to determine the factors that affect water quality. Water samples were collected from 41 points (for summer and rainy) and analyzed water quality according to standard methods. The results showed that the water quality does not meet the quality standards of surface water category 3 of the PCD. Seasonal effect on the amount of cadmium in the water. Water temperatures, pH, nitrogen in nitrate, copper, manganese and zinc compounds were met category 3 of the PCD. According to the factors of land use, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, fecal coliform bacteria and total coliform bacteria did not meet the standard. © 20152015 The The Authors. Authors. Published Published by byElsevier Elsevier Ltd. LtdThis. is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peerhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-review under responsibility of Academic World). -
BANGKOK 101 Emporium at Vertigo Moon Bar © Lonely Planet Publications Planet Lonely © MBK Sirocco Sky Bar Chao Phraya Express Chinatown Wat Phra Kaew Wat Pho (P171)
© Lonely Planet Publications 101 BANGKOK BANGKOK Bangkok In recent years, Bangkok has broken away from its old image as a messy third-world capital to be voted by numerous metro-watchers as a top-tier global city. The sprawl and tropical humidity are still the city’s signature ambassadors, but so are gleaming shopping centres and an infectious energy of commerce and restrained mayhem. The veneer is an ultramodern backdrop of skyscraper canyons containing an untamed universe of diversions and excesses. The city is justly famous for debauchery, boasting at least four major red-light districts, as well as a club scene that has been revived post-coup. Meanwhile the urban populous is as cosmopolitan as any Western capital – guided by fashion, music and text messaging. But beside the 21st-century façade is a traditional village as devout and sacred as any remote corner of the country. This is the seat of Thai Buddhism and the monarchy, with the attendant splendid temples. Even the modern shopping centres adhere to the old folk ways with attached spirit shrines that receive daily devotions. Bangkok will cater to every indulgence, from all-night binges to shopping sprees, but it can also transport you into the old-fashioned world of Siam. Rise with daybreak to watch the monks on their alms route, hop aboard a long-tail boat into the canals that once fused the city, or forage for your meals from the numerous and lauded food stalls. HIGHLIGHTS Joining the adoring crowds at Thailand’s most famous temple, Wat Phra Kaew (p108) Escaping the tour -
Shopping in Bangkok
SHOPPING IN BANGKOK Bangkok is one of Southeast Asia’s most popular shopping centers. Locally produced products are the best buys: hill tribe embroidered cottons, wood carvings, jewelry, CDs/DVDs, watches, porcelain, silk and tailoring of clothes are most popular. If you can’t buy it in Thailand, you can’t buy it! Shopping Areas: • Silom Village: 286 Silom Road near Rama IV. Charming shopping plaza with handicrafts, silk, clothes, antiques, shows. • Mah Boon Krung Center: Phayathai and Rama 1 Rd. Clothes and accessories. Tokyo Dept Store, two cinemas and fast-food places. • River City Shopping Center: Adjacent to Royal Orchid Sheraton, connected by a short bridge. 2370077-8. Arts, antiques, tailors, hair salon, jewelers. • Siam Centre/Discovery Centre: Siam Square, Rama 1 and Phyathai Rds. Two connected plazas. A 10-15 minute walk from Central World Plaza (formerly World Trade Center). • Seacon Square: Srinakarin Rd, other side of the city. One of the largest shopping plazas in Asia. Robinson’s, Lotus department stores, YOYO Land, indoor amusement park, food court, supermarket and 14 theaters! Dry cleaners in the basement. • Baiyoke Plaza & Pratunam Market: Near Indra Regent Hotel, Pratunam. Great clothes bargains, cheapest t-shirts in Bangkok. • Emporium: Sukhumvit Rd next to Queen Sirikit Park. Newish and one of the ‘glitziest’ shopping centers in Bangkok. Small designer outlets, a big department store and supermarket. • Gaysorn Plaza: Ploenchit Rd, opposite World Trade Center. Upmarket plaza with well-known designer stores and good restaurants. Planet Hollywood next door. • Oriental Place: Soi Charoen Krung 38. 2660186-95. Behind Oriental Hotel, worth going for arts and antiques. -
Krabi Feb 15 – Feb 18, 2009 the Travel Guide Made Just for Praveen Rajan
An up-to-date travel guide prepared for PRAVEEN RAJAN Krabi FEB 15 – FEB 18, 2009 The travel guide made just for PRAVEEN RAJAN Copyright © 2008, Offbeat Guides. Offbeat Guides™ is a trademark of Sifry Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Cover photo credit: Krabi, Thailand by TANAKA Juuyoh (田田田田), http://www.flickr.com/photos/13910409@N05/1446597791 III Contents Maps ii Region Map ii City Map iii Neighborhood Map iv Street Map v Krabi travel guide 2 Understand 2 Get in 2 By plane 2 By train 3 By bus 3 By car 3 By boat 3 See 4 Buy 4 Eat 4 Drink 4 Sleep 4 Get out 5 Krabi Krabong 6 Amphoe Nuea Khlong 6 History 6 Geography 6 Administration 6 HMS Strongbow (P235) 7 Ao Nang 7 Krabi Airport 8 Airlines and destinations 8 International Airlines 8 Domestic Airlines 8 Statistics (2007) 8 Amphoe Khlong Thom 8 Geography 8 Administration 8 Amphoe Khao Phanom 9 History 9 Geography 9 Administration 9 Amphoe Ko Yao 9 History 9 Geography 9 Administration 9 Railay Beach 10 Krabi Province 10 Slogan 10 IV Geography 10 History 10 Symbols 11 Administrative divisions 11 Transportation 11 Tourism 12 Sights 12 Activities 13 Shopping / Souvenirs 13 Nightlife 13 Population and culture 14 Events and Festivals 14 Folk Entertainment 14 Art 14 Traditional Cuisine / Food 14 Medical Health Care 15 Retirement 15 Media/Contact 15 Amphoe Mueang Krabi 15 Geography 15 Administration 15 Exchange Rates 16 Weather 17 Historical Weather 17 February 17 Weather Forecast 17 Events 18 Sunday, February 15 18 References 19 Travel Notes 20 Travel Notes 21 Travel Notes 22 V ii Maps REGION MAP iii CITY MAP iv NEIGHBORHOOD MAP v STREET MAP 2 Krabi travel guide Krabi (กระบี่) is the provincial capital of Krabi Province, Thailand. -
Thai Food Has Been Recognized As One of the Best Foods in the World. Thai Food Has Varieties of Dishes
Thai food has been recognized as one of the best foods in the world. Thai food has varieties of dishes. Let’s see whether you have tried one of these dishes below. KHAO CHAE CHOW WANG This royal recipe’s menu consists of various side dishes that have been carefully cooked such as fried shrimp paste balls, sweet pork, stuffed onions and pork stuffed peppers. Eating these side dishes together with the Khao Chae (rice in jasmine water and ice) will freshen up the day, especially during summer. BUSSARACUM (TREASURED TIDBITS) Bussaracum is a rare royal recipe’s dish. The set served in banana leaf plate includes Kratong Thong, Toong Ngern Yuang, Rhoom and Koong Son Glin. PRA RAM LONG SRONG The origin of this dish is still unclear whether it came from Chinese or Malay food. However, the delicious part of this dish is SRANG WA the curry sauce made from peanut, sesame, curry and coconut milk which tastes like the Srang Wa is a royal recipe’s spicy herb Satay sauce. This sauce will be topped over salad which is often eaten with boiled pork and morning glory and seasoned deep-fried catfish and fresh vegetables. with roasted chili paste. KHAO TANG NA TANG KHANG KHAO PHUEK Khao Tang Na Tang is a snack of Thai people in the past. They would use rice that This is another Thai ancient snack that stuck at the bottom of the pan or pot, take only few people have heard of it. Its it out in thin sheets and dry it in the sun.