Die Alternative 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Die Alternative 2016 21. Jahrgang IGZ 2 VKZ 17248 DIE ALTERNATIVE 2016 Die Professionelle Zahnreinigung Von der Kuration zur Prävention in der Zahnmedizin Editorial: Die PZR ist ein zentraler Baustein Dr. Nadine Strafela-Bastendorf, zahnmedizinischer Prävention. ............................................ 3 Dr. Klaus-Dieter Bastendorf: Die Professionelle Zahnreinigung im Wandel der Zeit ..................................20 Prof. Dr. Dietmar Oesterreich: Von der Kuration zur Prävention. Die Bedeutung der Prof. Dr. Georg Conrads: Professionellen Zahnreinigung. ........................................... 4 Die PZR der Zukunft - Chancen und Risiken, die Mundflora zu steuern .........................................................22 Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. dent. A. Rainer Jordan, MSc: Früh einsetzende Prävention wirkt nachhaltig. ................ 8 Dirk Heidenblut: Die Professionelle Zahnreinigung: Ein Symbol für Prävention und Eigenverantwortung .. 25 Prof. Dr. Carolina Ganß: Über den Weg von der kurativen zur präventiven Zahnheilkunde. ..................... 10 Dr. Harald Terpe: Zahngesundheit stärken ....................................................26 Dr. Wolfgang Eßer: Professionelle Zahnreinigung und Unterstützende Franz Knieps: Im Wandel der Zeit: Von der Kuration Parodontitistherapie aus vertragszahnärztlicher Sicht. 13 zur Prävention ..................................................................... 28 Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Holger Jentsch: Die Rolle der PZR Uwe Laue: Prophylaxe hat für die Debeka einen bei der Parodontitisprävention und -therapie ................ 18 hohen Stellenwert ................................................................30 Interessengemeinschaft Zahnärztlicher Verbände in Deutschland IGZ e.V. 160502-apo-AZ-T2-ZM-Altersvorsorge-210x297.indd 1 12.05.16 15:37 EDITORIAL | Benn Roolf Die PZR ist ein zentraler Baustein zahnmedizinischer Prävention. Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, das zwingend Kontrollgruppen fordert. Im Falle der Axelsson-Studie hätte das bedeutet, den Teilnehmern historisch gesehen ist es nicht lange her, da galten der Kontrollgruppe im Dienste der Evidenzbasierung die weitverbreitetsten Erkrankungen der Mundhöhle die Zähne weiter verfaulen zu lassen, um Evidenz für - Karies und Parodontitis - noch als mehr oder weni- den Nutzen der Prophylaxe zu generieren. Über die ger unaufhaltsame degenerative Leiden, die man mit ethischen Aspekte von Forschung wird leider kaum zunehmendem Alter eben in Kauf zu nehmen hatte. gesprochen, wenn heute von den Schreibtischen der Erst in den 1960er und frühen 1970er Jahren setzte Gesundheitsforschung aus immer mehr Evidenz für sich in der Zahnmedizin der Konsens durch, dass es (zahn)medizinische Behandlungen eingefordert wird. bakterielle Zahnbeläge sein mussten, die ursächlich Auch die Autoren der MDS*-Internetplattform www. für das Zustandekommen von Karies und Parodontitis igel-monitor.de hatten bei ihrer evidenzbasierten Be- verantwortlich waren. 1965 hatten Wissenschaftler im wertung der PZR (Nutzen „unklar“) diesen Umstand Benn Roolf Rahmen einer Studie1 gezeigt, dass Probanden, die auf ausgeblendet. Das ist insofern besonders ärgerlich, Chefredakteur jede Zahnreinigung verzichteten, innerhalb von drei da mit solcherart „Evidenzsynthesen“ ein zentraler Wochen Zahnbeläge und Zahnfl eischentzündungen Baustein zahnmedizinischer Prävention öffentlich- entwickelten. Als die Probanden wieder Zähne putz- keitswirksam diskreditiert wird. ten, ging die Zahnfl eischentzündung zurück. Die Axelsson-Studien haben einen Paradigmen- Da Karies und Parodontitis damals trotz häuslicher wechsel von der kurativen zur präventiv orientierten Mundhygiene in der Bevölkerung ein weitverbreite- Zahnmedizin eingeleitet. Die Strahlkraft der Arbei- tes Phänomen waren, lag der Gedanke nahe, zu prü- ten beruhte auch darauf, einen Weg aufzuzeigen, wie fen, ob nicht eine professionelle Hilfe, bestehend u.a. Prophylaxe nicht nur unter den „Laborbedingungen“ aus Instruktionen zur besseren häuslichen Mundhy- einer Studie, sondern konkret in der Zahnarztpra- giene und einer professionell ausgeführten gründli- xis umsetzbar ist. Axelsson und Lindhe hatten einen chen Zahnreinigung, in der Lage wäre, die Krank- strukturierten, in der Praxis gut umsetzbaren Pro- heitslast zu senken. Mit dieser Fragestellung starteten phylaxe-Ablaufplan entwickelt, der zum Vorbild für Anfang der 1970er Jahre die schwedischen Forscher die heutige PZR wurde. Die Botschaft an die Patien- Per Axelsson und Jan Lindhe ihre für die Zahnpro- ten hieß: Wer nicht erst dann in die Zahnarztpraxis phylaxe schließlich wegweisend gewordenen Studi- kommt, wenn der Zahn schmerzt, sondern regelmä- en. Bereits nach wenigen Jahren zeigte sich, dass ßig zur Prophylaxe/PZR geht, hat ein wesentlich ge- die Teilnehmer der Testgruppe von der professio- ringeres Karies- und Parodontitisrisiko. nellen Mundhygiene profi tierten und einen besseren Mundgesundheitszustand entwickelten als die Teil- Dass die PZR - trotz angeblich fehlender Evidenz - in nehmer der Kontrollgruppe, die keine professionel- der Praxis wirkt, zeigen die Daten der DMS V: Pati- le Hilfe erhielten. Nach sechs Jahren wurde schließ- enten mit regelmäßiger PZR sind mundgesünder als lich die Kontrollgruppe aus ethischen Erwägungen Patienten ohne PZR. Und auch der Paradigmenwech- heraus aufgelöst: Die Teilnehmer sollten nicht wei- sel von der kurativen zur präventiven Zahnmedizin ter auf die inzwischen erwiesenermaßen wirksamen funktioniert: Seit 1991 ist die Zahl der über die GKV Prophylaxemaßnahmen verzichten müssen. abgerechneten Extraktionen um 25% und die der Fül- lungen sogar um 41% zurückgegangen. Der kurative Die Aufl ösung der Kontrollgruppe führte übrigens u.a. Sektor ist geschrumpft. Dennoch bleibt noch viel zu dazu, dass die Axelsson-Studien aus der Perspektive tun, wie die inzwischen zwar reduzierte, aber immer der evidenzbasierten Medizin an Aussagekraft ver- noch hohe Krankheitslast bei der Parodontitis zeigt. * MDS: Medizinischer Dienst loren und in späteren Übersichtsarbeiten nicht be- Hierzu wird derzeit unter der Federführung der KZBV des Spitzenverbandes Bund rücksichtigt wurden. Goldstandard der evidenzbasier- ein umfassendes Versorgungskonzept erarbeitet. der Krankenkassen e.V. ten Medizin ist das sogenannte RCT-Studiendesign, Der MDS wird fi nanziert vom Spitzenverband der Gesetz- Ich wünsche Ihnen eine interessante Lektüre 1 Harald Löe, Else Theilade and S. Börglum Jensen. Experimental Gingivitis in Man. Jour- lichen Krankenversicherung nal of Periodontology May-June 1965, Vol. 36, No. 3: 177-187. Benn Roolf (GKV-SV). IGZ DIE ALTERNATIVE NR. 2/2016 | 3 | SCHWERPUNKTTHEMA Dietmar Oesterreich Von der Kuration zur Prävention: Die Bedeutung der Professionel- len Zahnreinigung (PZR) Der präventive Richtungswechsel im Rückblick litischen Entwicklungen untersucht und als sinnvoll Ende der 80er Jahre des vorigen Jahrhunderts stand bewertet2. Um die durch die Gesundheitspolitik ein- die bevölkerungsweit schlechte Mundgesundheitssi- geführten Maßnahmen zu Beginn der 1990er Jahre tuation in Deutschland im Zentrum des öffentlichen im Bereich der Gruppen- und Individualprophylaxe Interesses und der Gesundheitspolitik. Das 1987 (SGB V, §§ 21, 22) zu fördern und strukturiert umzu- veröffentlichte Sachverständigengutachten der kon- setzen, wurde zudem ein Handbuch für die prophy- zertierten Aktion im Gesundheitswesen erteilte der laktische Arbeit in Kindergärten und Schulen und der Mundgesundheit in Deutschland ein unerfreuliches Zahnarztpraxis entwickelt3. Gerade die Einführung der Zeugnis. Dabei wurden auch die hohen Ausgaben Individualprophylaxe für Kinder und Jugendliche in im Rahmen der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung das GKV-System beförderte den Paradigmenwechsel in ein kritisches Verhältnis zum Zustand der Mund- zur präventiven Zahnheilkunde in den zahnärztlichen Prof. Dr. Dietmar gesundheit gesetzt. Praxen. Zur Umsetzung wurde vom IDZ ein Curricu- Oesterreich lum entwickelt, welches gleichzeitig als Impulsgeber Vizepräsident der Diese Entwicklungen waren Ausgangspunkt für die für die zahnärztliche Fortbildung diente.4 Bundeszahnärztekammer Bundeszahnärztekammer (BZÄK) und die Kassen- zahnärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KZBV), die ent- Auch die im § 21 des SGB V verankerte Gruppenpro- sprechenden Fragestellungen detailliert wissen- phylaxe in Kindereinrichtungen und Schulen war ein schaftlich untersuchen zu lassen. Das Institut der Meilenstein für die Prävention und Gesundheitsförde- Deutschen Zahnärzte (IDZ) wurde beauftragt, eine rung zur mundgesundheitsbezogenen Bewusstseins- bevölkerungsrepräsentative, sozialepidemiologi- bildung in der Bevölkerung. Diese Aktivitäten mün- sche Studie durchzuführen. Bereits zu diesem Zeit- deten in das lebensbegleitende, oralprophylaktische punkt war beabsichtigt, diese Studien regelmäßig zu Betreuungskonzept „Prophylaxe ein Leben lang“, wel- wiederholen, um künftig Entwicklungstrends dar- ches die Zahnärzteschaft im Jahr 1995 vorlegte5. Hier stellen zu können. Die Ergebnisse der Ersten Deut- wurde sowohl zahnmedizinisches als auch pädago- schen Mundgesundheitsstudie für Westdeutschland gisch-psychologisches Fachwissen zusammengetragen, im Jahr 1989 und für Ostdeutschland im Jahr 1992 um eine moderne, zielgruppengerechte Oralpräventi- zeigten, dass sich die Mundgesundheit in Deutsch- on umzusetzen. Die Erziehung zur „oral health self- land im internationalen Vergleich nur im unteren care“ in Sinne einer Verhaltensprävention stand im Mittelfeld bewegte1. Länder, in denen Prävention in Mittelpunkt des Konzeptes. Gleichzeitig wurde auch
Recommended publications
  • Dental World® PIERRE FAUCHARD ACADEMY
    Dental World® PIERRE FAUCHARD ACADEMY President’s Message Dr. James A. Englander Presidential visits around the globe offer views and insights that are invaluable in assessing the growth of our Academy. With visits to Colorado (Terry Berwick’s Section), Georgia (Jay Harrington’s Section), Ontario, Canada (Aldo Boccia’s Sec- tion), Ecuador (Antonieta Swanson’s Section), Peru (Gilberto Henostroza’s Section), Mexico (Ernesto Acuna’s Section), and Ron Stifter and Gene Schoemaker in my own Wisconsin Section, it’s refreshing to see the creative projects pursued in the name of the Pierre Fauchard Academy. I have only just returned weary, yet energized, from a highly successful visit to our European Sections in France, Belgium, and Switzerland. Pierre Fauchard Academy in Europe is definitely on the move, thanks to the efforts of Trustee Hubert Ouvrard and Trustee Emeritus Pierre Marois. In Paris, in addition to inducting new Fellows, I was privileged to present an Honorary Fellowship in the Academy to Dr. Christian Couzinou, President of the National Council of Surgeon-Dentists. Also Dr. Rafiuddin Ahmed’s plaque was added to the PFA Wall of Fame to honor his contributions to the profession of dentistry in India. Section Chair Marie Laure Boy-LeFevre, Dean of the Dental School, presented scholarships to three outstanding students and the PFA Foundation grant for the Dental Service Bus was announced. Dr. Couzinou surprised me by presenting to me, as PFA President, the Medal of Vermeil of the National Council, an honor of which I am truly proud. Belgium/Luxembourg Section Chair Jose Dahan organized an evening of Continuing Education with guest speaker Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Immediate Clinical Outcome and Short Term Prognosis of Single Tooth Dental Implants – a Case Series
    Original Research Article DOI: 10.18231/2395-6194.2017.0019 Assessment of immediate clinical outcome and short term prognosis of single tooth dental implants – A case series Sandhya K1,*, Bobby John2, S. Mohan3 1Senior Resident, 2Assistant Professor, 3Professor & HOD, Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Govt. Dental College, Kottayam *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction: Dental implant is truly a revolution providing a solution to edentulism. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration where materials, such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone. The present study is concerned with assessing the short term treatment outcome of dental implants placed in the current clinical situation. Objectives: To evaluate hard tissue and peri-implant soft tissue changes around the implant and thus assess implant stability during the critical initial period. Materials and Method: A case series study was conducted with twenty patients who presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for replacement of single missing tooth. The study was conducted from January 2013 to August 2014. Results: The study group comprised of twenty patients with single missing tooth. There were twelve males and eight females in the study group, in the age group of 33.75 ± 8.8 years, ranging from 19 to 47 years. The parameters of all the implants evaluated were within Carl Misch’s success criteria of implants. Mild radiolucency at the crestal portion and bone loss less than 3mm was present in some implants but was included in Misch’s success criteria. None of the implants were mobile. Conclusion: The uses of oral implants in the rehabilitation of partially and fully edentulous patients are widely accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • Congress Program
    PROGRAM Because inspiration and confidence matters. CONGRESS PROGRAM 4 Scientific committee 6 Pre-congress program 8 Scientific program 1 7 Evening event 1 8 Poster Gallery 20 Inspiration Hub 30 Getting around 32 Faculty ABSTRACT BOOK 35 Pre-congress program and Faculty 43 Scientific program and Faculty 69 Poster Competition World Summit Tour app Stay up-to-date on all the latest information for the Nice tour stop. Download the World Summit Tour 201 7 app in AppStore or Google Play. Social media Like and share our posts from the congress and publish on your own social media using the hashtag #WorldSummitTour. As an attendee of the World Summit Tour program in Nice, please note that you/your likeness may be captured in photographs and videos by the professional photographers and videographers that will be on site. One tour. Four stops. Endless inspiration. We are happy to welcome you to the World Summit Tour 2017 —the scientific congress on implant dentistry. During the next two days, we will take a journey of discovery with a scientific committee of industry leaders and renowned international and regional speakers; a journey led by our shared passion for implant dentistry and a commitment to science, documentation, education and innovation. We meet here in Nice as a part of our goal for creating a world where everyone can eat, speak, and smile with confidence. The driving forces of our daily work are not only to restore missing teeth, but to help give back quality of life and to restore happiness. Through the presentation of clinical evidence and strategies for treatment success, as well as peer-to-peer discussions, we hope to further instill your confidence in knowing you are providing your implant patients with the best treatment solutions available.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal for Dental Implantologists ISSN 1862-2879 I Vol
    European Journal for Dental Implantologists ISSN 1862-2879 I Vol. 12 I Issue 3/2016 Journal 3/16 EDI EDIJOURNAL TOPIC Creating synergy with conventional and small-diameter implants »EDI News: Brexit and its impact · Coming up: 12th BDIZ EDI Expert Symposium · S3 guideline on peri-implantitis · Implantology in Macedonia »European Law: Fixed prices for prescription-only medicinal products? »Clinical Science: Mini- implants to restore the function of removable dentures »Case Studies: Maximizing aesthetics and function with immediate implant placement · Creating synergy with conven- tional and small-diameter implants Very smart, very simple, very iSy. iSy. The intelligent system. iSy is the sensible, lean implant system that ensures cost-efficient implant treatment whilst still offering reliable CAMLOG quality. Whether digital or conventional, whether transgingival or subgingival: thanks to its intelligent design, the implant sets and the three treatment models, iSy is versatile and flexible – adding real added value to your daily practice by its easy handling and efficient workflow. And all this at an unbeatable cost-benefit ratio. Have a look and see for yourself: www.isy-implant.com www.camlog.com ISY-15-012_AZ_Gluehbirne_210x297.indd 1 07.04.2016 14:13:01 3 EDITORIAL Very smart, very simple, Brexit? very iSy. Count us out! Demoscopes had foreseen it for a long time: In Great Britain, For years, Cologne has been the „meeting point“ for all part- signs had been pointing to the British exit from the European ner associations of the BDIZ EDI. During the sessions of the an- Union many months before the referendum. Nevertheless, nual European Committee meeting, we discuss the situation nobody on the Continent believed this might actually hap- of dentists in the particular countries und decide on common pen.
    [Show full text]
  • Implant Inflammatory and Destructive Diseases
    PERI-IMPLANT INFLAMMATORY AND DESTRUCTIVE DISEASES (PERI-IMPLANT MUCOSITIS AND PERI- IMPLANTITIS) Prof. Dr Christina Popova, DDS, PhD Two pioneers in implant dentistry: P.-I. Bränemark (University of Gothenburg, Sweden) and A. Schroeder (University of Berne, Switzerland), who first put forth the concept of osseointegration or functional ankylosis, respectively (Branemark et al., 1969, 1977; Schroeder et al., 1976, 1978, 1981). OSSEOINTEGRATION Both researchers described this biologic phenomenon as: "DIRECT BONE DEPOSITION UPON THE IMPLANT SUFACE" (Brånemark et al. 1969) (Albrektsson et al. (1981) “A PROCESS WHEREBY CLINICALLY ASYMPTOMATIC RIGID FIXATION OF ALLOPLASTIC MATERIALS IS ACHIEVED AND MAINTAINED IN BONE DURING FUNCTIONAL LOADING” (Zarb and Albrektsson (1991) OSSEOINTEGRATION (Brånemark et al. 1969) The primary goal of implant installation is to achieve and maintain a stable bone-to-implant connection (i.e., osseointegration). Histologically, osseointegration is defined as the direct structural and functional connection between ordered, living bone and the surface of a load- bearing implant without intervening soft tissues Clinically, osseointegration is the asymptomatic rigid fixation of an alloplastic material (implant) in bone with the ability to withstand occlusal forces. The hard tissue interface is a fundamental requirement for and an essential component of implant success. Osseointegration represents a direct bone to implant contact Osseointegration represents a direct connection between bone and implant without interposed soft tissue layers Three-dimensional diagram of the tissue and titanium interrelationship showing an overall view of the intact interfacial zone around the osseointegrated implant IN ORDER TO ACQUIRE PROPER CONDITIONS FOR HEALING, THE IMPLANT FOLLOWING INSTALLATION MUST EXHIBIT GOOD MECHANICAL STABILITY OSSEOINTEGRATION IS A TIME-RELATED PHENOMENON Chr.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Oral Hygiene Behaviors and Periodontal Status Among Dental Patients in Turkey: a Pilot Study
    Original Article Assessment of oral hygiene behaviors and periodontal status among dental patients in Turkey: A pilot study Eylem Coşkun1 , Füsun Kıymet Ünlü2 1 Oral and Dental Health Center, Balıkesir, Turkey 2 Ege University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, İzmir, Turkey Abstract Aim: Mechanical plaque control plays a substantial role in preventing periodontal diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the self- reported oral hygiene habits and periodontal status of dental patients in Turkey and to evaluate whether the data was consistent with the current periodontal status of the participants. Methodology: The study group consisted of 104 patients in consultation with a faculty of dentistry in Turkey. Clinical measurements included probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index and bleeding on probing. A survey was conducted Correspondence: in order to learn participants’ oral hygiene habits and demographic Dr. Eylem COŞKUN data. Three groups of 0–3 mm, 4–6 mm, and ≥ 7 mm were assigned to Oral and Dental Health Center, all patients for PD and CAL values. Balıkesir, Turkey. Results: A total of 33.6% of the participants brushed their teeth two E-mail:[email protected] or more times per day, and 33.7% brushed one time daily. The Received: 9 June 2018 percentage of dental floss use was 11.5% and interproximal brushing Accepted: 10 July 2018 was 7.7%. The percentage of the areas with 0–3 mm PD were 89.78%, and areas with 0–3 mm CAL were 86.61%. Areas with ≥ 7 mm PD and _____________________ CAL were found to be very low (PD: 3.85%, CAL: 3.60%).
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Advanced Dental Research SUCCESS AND
    Verma AK et al. / International Journal of Advanced Dental Research , 2016;1(1):01-04. e - ISSN - 2349 - 8005 International Journal of Advanced Dental Research Journal homepage: www.mcmed.us/journal/ijadr SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS Verma AK1, Ali Mariyam2, Katiyar Pratibha3, Gaur Abhishek4, Ahmad Naeem4, Tiwari Arun Kumar 5* 1Professor and HOD, 2Professor, 3Reader, 4Senior Lecturer, 5PG Student, Department of Prosthodontics, CPGIDS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Corresponding Author:- E-mail: [email protected] Article Info ABSTRACT Received 15/01/2016 Implant dentistry is currently being practiced in an atmosphere of enthusiasm and optimism, because Revised 27/01/2016 our knowledge and ability to provide service to our patients has expanded so greatly in such a short Accepted 10/02/2016 period. Complications do arise in implant dentistry. These are more often due to aging, changing health conditions, long-term wear and tear, poor home care and inadequate professional maintenance. Key words: Success cannot be guaranteed, what one can guarantee is to care, to do ones best and to be there to Implants, help in the rare instance that something goes wrong, patient appreciate and benefit from straight talk. Osseointegration, This review article presents a view of the complication that arise in the stages of diagnosis, patient Occlusion, Primary selection, counseling, per-operative procedures, surgical procedures, post insertion and maintenance stability. stages and their prevention and remedies. INTRODUCTION Dental Implant – "A substance that is placed into the jaws Peri-implant mucositis – A term used to describe to support a crown, or fixed or removable denture". Ailing reversible inflammatory reactions in the mucosa adjacent Implant – "An implant that may demonstrate bone loss to an implant [1,2].
    [Show full text]
  • Periodontiens Historie I Et Nordisk Perspektiv
    vetenskapknut meyer & klinik ● knut meyer knut meyer, tannlege, lic. odont. , spesialist i periodonti, Bergen, Norge Periodontiens historie i et nordisk perspektiv Paleopatologiske studier viser at periodontal sykdom har fulgt menneskene fra førhistorisk tid. Historiske beretninger fra oldtidens kulturer har også viet periodontale sykdommer oppmerksomhet. I nyere tid har nordiske forskere bidratt betydelig til utvikling av periodontal epidemiologi. Vår tids periodon- tale sykdomspanorama er annerledes enn for bare 50–100 år siden. Marginal periodontitt utgjør imidlertid fremdeles en helseutfordring i de nordiske land. Etiologi og patogenese ved periodontal sykdom var lenge uklar. Det var først i siste halvdel av det 20. århundre at en del vesentlige årsakssammenhenger ble klarlagt, blant annet ved epokegjørende nordisk forskning. Periodontal terapi har endret seg fra å være empirisk til å bli evidensbasert i løpet av de siste 50 år. Også ved utviklingen av moderne periodontal behandling har periodontister fra de nordiske land bidratt i høy grad. Men tross alle nyvin- ninger, vi benytter oss fremdeles også av metoder som ble brukt for 100 år siden. En rikholdig litteratur inngår i den nordiske innsatsen for forståelsen av periodontal sykdom. liten norsk-svensk ordlista Ernæring föda Infisert infekterad Lapp lambå Mangel brist Rammet drabbad Skjørbuk skörbjugg Svært väldigt Sær öm Vedlikeholdsopplægg stödbehandlingsprogram Viet ägnat Ytt bidragit med Ånde andedräkt referentgranskad. accepterad för publicering 15 september 2003 22 tandläkartidningen årg 96 nr 1 2004 Periodontiens historie eriodontale sykdommer har fulgt menneske- Nekrotiserende gingivitt (ng) er en periodontal ne fra førhistorisk tid. Paleopatologiske stu- lidelse som har fått mye oppmerksomhet i littera- Pdier av neanderthalerkjever påviser spor etter turen.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine Dentedevolves Visitation
    DentEdEvolves Project No: 10059-CP-2-2001-1-IE-ERASMUS-ETN Financial Agreement: 28374-IC-4-1999-1-IE-ERASMUS-EPS-1 University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine Z A G R E B C R O A T I A DentEdEvolves Visitation Part I School Self Assessment Part II Visitors Comments 10-14 November 2001 Zagreb-School-Visit-Report.doc 1 DentEdEvolves Project No: 10059-CP-2-2001-1-IE-ERASMUS-ETN Financial Agreement: 28374-IC-4-1999-1-IE-ERASMUS-EPS-1 Page Information for Visitors 4 Section 1 Introduction 5 1.1. Background 5 1.2. The primary functions of the institution 8 1.3. Curriculum 9 1.4. Problem-Based Learning 12 Section 2 Facilities 13 2.1. Clinical Facilities 13 2.2. Teaching Facilities 14 2.3. Teaching Laboratories 14 2.4. Research Laboratories 15 2.5. Library 16 Section 3 Administration and Organisation 20 3.1. Clinical/Academic Organisational Structures for School & Hospital 20 3.2. Non-Clinical/Academic Administrative Structures 22 3.3. Information Technology 23 Section 4 Staff 25 4.1. Staff 25 The Dental Curriculum ( Sections 5 – 16 ) Section 5 The Biological Sciences 29 5.1. Biophysics 29 5.2. Chemistry 32 5.3. Biochemistry 34 5.4. Human Biology and Genetics 37 5.5. Physiology 41 5.6. Orofacial Genetics 43 Section 6 Pre-Clinical Sciences 45 6.1. Anatomy for Dentists 45 6.2. Histology and Embriology 47 6.3. Introduction to Dental Studies 49 6.4. Tooth Morphology and Dental Anthropology 51 6.5. History of Dentistry 55 6.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Restorative Dentistry
    School of Dentistry Doctor of Dental Surgery Curriculum (DDS) (2018) 1 In the name of God First chapter -General characteristics of dentistry program 1. Definition & purpose: Dentistry program (DDS) is one of the high educational course, being considered as a part of medical education plan. The purpose of this program is training and teaching dental and oral specialists, having strong scientific bases for performing future researches in dentistry field, in addition to enjoying from educational-treating efficiency. Also, the main purpose of the program is summarized as follows: A) Establishing an oral health care/education system in coordination with general health (medical) care system; B) Supplying preventive-treatment services dentistry services, being just and common, for all people of country. It is performed, by qualitative and quantitative developing a desired servicing- educational system in field of health and treatment. C) Providing knowledge and abilities in the field of oral health care. 2. Duration of program and mode of system: Duration of this program is equal to 6 years and its instruction is classified into following: General, basic and specialized (major). In accordance with way of teaching, it is divided into credits of theoretical, practical and workshop courses. This program includes two phases: -Phase 1 (2 years): In this part, students pass theoretical and practical courses of basic and general sciences, in university. - Phase 2 (4 years): In this part, students learn specialized lessons in university. Also, they pass this course in clinical parts of the faculty and related hospitals of province healthcare services for the purpose of learning and enjoying from more educational- treating efficiency.
    [Show full text]
  • Respecting the Past, Reflecting the Future by Juliana Delany
    Penn Dental Journal For the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine Community / Spring 2006 features New Brainerd F. Swain Orthodontic Clinic Opens : page 2 Microbiology Team Tackles Viruses : page 6 Periodontic Department Moving Ahead, Looking Back : page 1o in this issue Features 2 Respecting the Past, Reflecting the Future by juliana delany 6 An Extraordinary Symbiosis by jennifer baldino bonett 10 Moving Ahead, Looking Back by jennifer baldino bonett THE BRAINERD F. SWAIN ORTHODONTIC CLINIC OPENED IN JANUARY 2006, PAGE 2. Penn Dental Journal Vol. 2, No. 2 University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine www.dental.upenn.edu Morton Amsterdam Dean marjorie k. jeffcoat, dmd Associate Dean, Development and Alumni Relations Departments jim garvey Director, Publications 14 On Campus: News and People beth adams 22 Scholarly Activity Contributing Writers beth adams OPERATING ROOM DENTISTRY PROGRAM 26 Philanthropy: Highlights jennifer baldino bonett SERVING PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL 28 Alumni: News and Class Notes juliana delany NEEDS, PAGE 14. joan capuzzi giresi 35 In Memoriam alandress gardner joshua e. liss Design dyad communications Photography candace dicarlo mark garvin peter olson Penn Dental Journal is published twice a year for the alumni and friends of the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. © Copyright 2006 by the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. We would like to get RETURN FOR ALUMNI WEEKEND 2006, your feedback and input on the Penn MAY 12 & 13, PAGE 33. Dental Journal – please address all corre- spondence to: Beth Adams, Director of Publications, Robert Schattner Center, University of Pennsylvania School of ON THE COVER The original windows along the south side of the historic Thomas Evans Building were Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, exposed in the construction of the new Brainerd F.
    [Show full text]
  • Supportive Periodontal Therapy a Comprehensive Review
    For Post-Graduate Examinations Supportive Periodontal Therapy A Comprehensive Review Dr. Suchetha Aghanashini Dr. Surya Suprabhan Dr. Darshan B.M. Dr. Sapna N. Supportive Periodontal Therapy : A Comprehensive Review IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd. Supportive Periodontal Therapy : A Comprehensive Review Dr. Suchetha Aghanashini Dr. Surya Suprabhan Dr. Darshan B.M. Dr. Sapna N. IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd. IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd. A-2, Gulab Bagh, Nawada, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110059, India.Ph: +91-11-61364114, 61364115. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.innovativepublication.com Supportive Periodontal Therapy : A Comprehensive Review ISBN : 978-93-88022-29-3 Edition : First, 2019 Open Access Book Dedicated To All the post graduate dental students! About The Authors Dr. Suchetha Aghanashini Professor and HOD Department of Periodontology DAPMRV Dental College, Bangalore Dr. Surya Suprabhan Post Graduate Student Department of Periodontology DAPMRV Dental College, Bangalore Dr. Darshan B. M. Reader, Department of Periodontology DAPMRV Dental College, Bangalore Dr. Sapna N. Reader, Department of Periodontology DAPMRV Dental College, Bangalore Preface Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) is the term given to care and proper maintenance of the patient after completion of periodontal therapy. One of the causes of failure of periodontal therapy is the inadequate follow-up. Hence, patients as well as specialists should be made to understand the significance of supportive periodontal therapy. The purpose of this book is to make the dental professionals/post-graduate students aware of the facts regarding the importance and the protocols of SPT. It is my great privilege to introduce my new textbook “Supportive Periodontal Therapy : A Comprehensive Review”, and I hope that it will be useful to the post- graduate students as well as dental professionals.
    [Show full text]