DOCSLIB.ORG

A-Bc261o.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A-Bc261o.Pdf MINISTRIA E BUJQËSISË, USHQIMIT DHE MBROJTJES SË KONSUMATORIT Qendra e Transferimit te Teknologjive Bujqesore Fushe -Kruje _________________________________________________________________ STRATEGJIA DHE PLANI KOMBËTAR I VEPRIMIT PËR RUAJTJEN DHE PËRDORIMIN E QËNDRUESHËM TË BURIMEVE GJENETIKE TË KAFSHVE TË FERMËS ALBANIAN STRATEGY AND NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CONSERVATION AND A SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FARM ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES Tirane, 2007 Permbajtja Shqiperia dhe bujqesia e saj 2 1.1 Pozicioni gjeografik i Shqiperise dhe relievi i saj 2 1.2 Veshtrim ekonomik i pergjithshem 3 1.3 Pershkrim i ekonomise bujqesore 4 Kapitulli 1 Gjendja e burimeve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 1.1 Sistemet e prodhimit dhe lidhja e tyre me diversitetin biologjik 7 1.2 Gjendja e diversitetit biologjik ne kafshet e fermes 10 1.3 Informacioni dhe njohja e burimeve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 14 1.4 Programet per ruajtjen e fondit gjenetik 15 1.4.1 Programet per ruajtjen e biodiversitetit ne kafshet e fermes 15 1.5 Vleresimi i situates ne perdorimin e burimeve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 16 1.5.1 Kuadri ligjor 16 1.5.2 Perdorimi i fondit gjenetik 19 1.5.3 Alternativa qe duhet te konsiderohen ne programet per ruajtjen e burimeve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 21 1.5.4 Veshtiresi ne perdorimin efektiv te burimve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 23 1.5.5 Rruge te mundeshme per rritjen e efektivitetit ne perdorimin dhe ruajtjen e diversitetit gjenetik ne kafshet e fermes 27 1.5.6 Vleresim i gjendjes se kapaciteteve kombetare per ruajtjen dhe perdorimin ekonomik te qendrueshem te burimeve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 28 Kapitulli II Objektiva dhe Prioritete Kombetare per Konservimin dhe Perdorimin e BGJSHF 31 2.1 Parandalimi i mosperdorimit te tokes bujqesore 31 2.2 Perpunim i programeve per rritjen e prodhimeve dhe plotesimin e vazhdueshem te nevojave per ushqime 32 2.3 Zhvillimi i teknologjive mbi bazen e parimit te bashkejeteses “mjedis-kafshe” 32 2.4 Krijimi dhe rritja e kapaciteteve per ruajtjen e biodiversitetit ne ferme 32 2.5 Mbeshtetje per zbatimin e njohurive, teknikave dhe teknologjive te kohes 32 2.6 Mbeshtetje per realizimin e vleres se shtuar ne prodhimet blegtorale 33 2.7 Mbeshtetje per zhvillimin e infrastruktures 33 2.8 Mbeshtetje per zhvillimin e kapaciteve te kerkimit shkencor 33 2.9 Mbeshteje per zhvillimin e kapaciteteve humane per administrimin e BGJSHF 33 2.10 Zhvillim i legjislacionit 34 2.11 Institucionalizimin i bashkepunimit 34 2.12 Zhvillim institucional 34 2.13 Mbeshtetje per zhvillim te bashkepunimit dhe kooperimit nderkombetar 34 Kapitulli III Plani kombetar i Veprimit per ruajtjen dhe perdorimin e qendrueshem te burimeve gjenetike shtazore te fermes 36 Prioritete strategjike 36 Matrica e PKV per zbatimin e Strategjise 39 Matrica e PKV per ruajtjen In-situ 42 Referenca 44 2 SHQIPERIA DHE BUJQESIA E SAJ 1. Shqiperia dhe sektori i tij bujqesor ne ekonomine e pergjithshme Shqiperia ndodhet ne Europen Juglindore ne Gadishullin e Ballkanit Siperfaqja 28748 km 2 Popullsia 3 455 000 banore Densiteti 120 banore / km 2 1.1 Pozicioni gjeografik i Shqiperise dhe relieve i tij Gjatesia dhe gjersia Grade Fshati Rrethi gjeografike Veri 42 39’ Vermosh Malsia Madhe Jug 39 38’ Konispol Sarande Lindje 21 40 Vernik Devoll Perendim 19 16’ Sazan Vlore Gjatesia kufirit ( / ne km ) Totali toke det lume Liqen Gjatesia 1094 657 316 48 73 Lumenjte kryesor Lumi Gjatesia ne territorin shqipetar Sip. Lartesia mesatare mbi nivelin e detit ( /ne km ) ( /ne km 2 ) ( /ne m ) Drini 285 14173 97.1 Semani 281 5649 863 Vjosa 272 6706 855 Shkumbini 181 2444 753 Mati 115 2441 746 Erzeni 109 760 435 3 Liqenjte kryesor Liqeni Sip. Lartesia mbi nivelin e detit Thellesia maksimale (/ne km 2 ) ( / ne m ) ( ne m ) Liqenjte natyror Shkodra 368 5 9 Ohri 362 695 287 Prespa 285 853 35 Butrinti 16 0 21 Liqeni Sip. Lartesia mbi nivelin e detit Thellesia maksimale (/ne km 2 ) ( / ne m ) ( ne m ) Liqejte artificial e Fierza 72 295 128 Vau i Dejes 25 74 52 Uleza 13 129 61 Komani 13 170 96 Numri i maleve kryesore Lartesia mbi 2000m 13 Ndarja administrative Qarqe 12 Prefektura 12 Rrethe 36 Qytete 74 Fshatra 2962 1.2 Veshtrim ekonomik i pergjithshem Ne fillim te viteve 90-te ndodhen transformime te medha ne ekonomine shqiptare si rezultat i kolapsit te sistemit ekonomik te centralizuar dhe zevendesimit te tij me ekonomine e tregut te lire bazuar ne pronesine private. Keto transformime, ne periudhen 1990-1992 u shoqeruan me nje renie te ndieshme te prodhimit te pergjithshem (GDP). Gjate viteve Nga viti 1993-95 ekonomia 4 shqiptare filloi te gjallerohej. Megjithe kete ritmet e zhvillimit te saj ishin ato te nje ekonomie qe karakterizohej nga nje process i madh ristrukturimi dhe reformash radikale. Pas vitit 1995, treguesit makro ekonomike u keqesuan. Kolapsi i skemave financiare piramidale ne fund te vitit 1996 dhe anarkia totale qe e shoqeroi ate gjate 1997, ishin nje goditje shume e fuqishme ne zhvillim ekonomik te Shqiperise. Efektet e kesaj goditje ishin totale dhe paten pasoja te medha edhe ne ekonomine bujqesore. Situata makro ekonomike e Shqiperise filloi te ndryshoje pas vitit 2000. Treguesit kryesor ekonomik u permiresuan. Procesi i reformave, megjithe problemet e medha qe e shoqeronin, karakterizohet nga trendi pozitiv me efekte te mateshme. Ne kete process, reformat dhe zhvillimet ne sektorin e bujqesise kane patur efekte direkte ne ritmet e zhvillimit ekonomik. Ekonomia shqiptare, ne nje pjese te konsiderueshme te saj vazhdon te mbetet nje ekonomi me karakteristikat e nje vendi bujqesor. Ndryshimet e ndodhura gjate viteve 1992 – 2006 e theksojne kete karakteristike te ekonomise shqiptare ( Tab. 1) Renija e peshes specifike te bujqesise ne strukturen e GDP ishte nje fenomen i pritshem. Megjithe kete duhet te theksohet se kjo renie ne termat global nuk ka eshte e karakteristike per ritmet e zhvillimit te vete prodhimin bujqesor. Keshtu, rritja mesatare reale e bujqesise gjate pese viteve te fundit eshte vleresuar te jete 3-3,5% ne vit. Megjithe kete, rritja e sektorit bujqesor eshte nen mesataren kombetare dhe, njeheresh, larg mundesive reale. Table 1 Kontributi i secilit sektor in GDP ( %) Sektoret Vitet 1992 1995 1998 2001 2006 Industria 32.1 12.5 13.8 11.7 11,8 Bujqesia 42.5 54.6 31.2 28.1 21 Ndertimi 6.6 9.6 4.3 6.1 7,8 Transporti 3.3 3.4 7.6 9.9 10,1 Tregetia(hot+rest.) 20.8 21.3 22,4 Sherbimet 15.6 19.8 25.9 26.7 26,9 * Burimi:INSTAT,2001 Faktore qe kane ndikuar ne ecurine e ekonomise bujqesore • Pasiguria ne lidhje me pronesine e tokes • Egzistenca e fermave shume te vogla dhe te fragmentuara ne copa te vogla • Nivel i ulet i kreditimit te aktiviteteve ne sektorin bujqesor • Shume prodhues te vegjel jo te mbeshtetur dhe jo te afte per te konkuruar ne tregjet locale dhe rajonale • Nivel i ulet i teknologjive te perdorura • Infrastruktura e transportit e dobet • Pamjaftueshmeri e sistemit te ujitjes dhe kullimit • Mungesa e makinerive bujqesore dhe kosto e larte e punes se tyre • Energji elektrike dhe burime te tjera energjie te pasigurta • Pasiguri per tregtimin e produkteve dhe mungese informacioni mbi tregun • Industria perpunuese e pazhvilluar 5 1.3. Pershkrimi i ekonomise bujqesore Sektori me i rendesishem i bujqesise eshte blegtoria. Ajo realizon rreth 60 % te te ardhurave vjetore te prodhimit te pergjithshem bujqesor. Gjedhi, te imtat, derri dhe shpendet jane sektoret me te rendesishem te blegtorise. Siperfaqja totale e tokes ne Shqiperi llogaritet ne 2. 875.000 ha. Fondi i tokes bujqesore eshte 699 000 ha ose 24 % e siperfaqes totale, 36 % pyje, 15 % kullota dhe 24 % te tjera . Rreth 43,3 % e tokes bujqesore ndodhet ne zonen fushore, 34 % ne zonen kodrinore dhe rreth 22,7 % ne zonen malore te vendit. Vetem 50 % e kesaj siperfaqe perdoret si toke are dhe perfaqeson nje fond real dhe stable per zhvillimin e bujqesise. Pjesa tjeter, qe ndodhet mbi 300 m mbi nivelin e detit, eshte shume e fragmentuar, me mundesi e te pakta per vaditje, e kripur, dhe nen kanosjen e perhershme te erozionit. Me shume se 47 % e tokes ndodhet ne lartesi mbi 600 m mbi nivelin e detit. Ne pergjithesi , keto jane toka te varfera dhe jo pjellore. Shqiperia renditet si vendi i fundit ne rajon ne lidhje me treguesin e siperfaqes se tokes bujqesore / banor (rreth 2200 m 2/ banor ). Ne anen tjeter, duke qene se vetem vetem 450 000 ha toke bujqesore kultivohen ne fakt, raporti i mesperm 2 zbret ne rreth 1400 m / banor. Aktualisht, tokat pjellore qe shtihen ne zonen e ultesires perendimore te Shqiperise, ne nje perqindje te konsiderueshme nuk kultivohet per shkak te(i) nivelit te larte te emigracionit te popullates nga keto zona, (ii) mungeses se politikave mbeshtetese finaciare(iii) mungeses se infrastrukturave te nevojshme per perpunimin dhe marketimin e prodhimeve etj. (iii) mungeses se infrastrukturave te nevojshme per perpunimin dhe marketimin e prodhimeve etj. Siperfaqja totale e kullotave ne Shqiperi vleresohet ne rreth 415 000 ha me nje kapacitet kullosor prej 1.522 milion krere. Vetem rreth 5.5 % e siperfaqes totale te kullotave i eshte kthyer pronareve. Rreth 60% e kullotave jane prone shtetrore qe administrohet nga organet e pushtetit vendor dhe pjesa tjeter, kryesisht kullotat verore, administrohet nga Drejtoria e Pergjitheshme e Pyjeve e Kullotave (DPPK). Kapaciteti kullosor nuk eshte i mjaftueshem per te plotesuar kerkesat ushqimore te blegtorise e cila, gjate viteve te tranzicionit ekonomik, ka pesuar nje rritje te konsiderueshme ne numer. Nje pjese e nevojave ushqimore te bagetive, sigurohen nga pyjet nepermjet korrjes se mases se gjelber nga lloje te caktuar druresh. Tab. 2 Siperfaqja, struktura dhe kapaciteti i kullotave (2001) Name Siperfaqja (ha) Kapaciteti i kullotave .000 ( konvertuar ne 000 bageti te imta) Totali Vere Dimer Totali Vere Dimer Kullote shteterore 152,1 116,2 35,8 646,8 498,6 148,2 Kullote komunale 244,2 165,1 79,1 821,0 526.0 276,9 Kullote private 23,3 13,2 10,1 86,4 54.0 38,4 Totali 419,6 294,5 125,1 153,5 107.8 463,5 6 Administrimi i kullotave eshte ne procesin e decentralizimit.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp
    ESIA Albania Section 6 – Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1008 ESIA Albania Section 6 - Environmental, Document Title: Rev.: 03 Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE BASELINE 11 6.1 Introduction 11 6.2 Offshore Biological and Physical Environment 11 6.2.1 Introduction 11 6.2.2 Geographical Scope of the Baseline 13 6.2.3 Methodology and Sources of Information 13 6.2.3.1 Video Methodology 13 6.2.3.2 Environmental Survey Methodology 13 6.2.4 Legislation 15 6.2.4.1 Designated Sites 15 6.2.4.2 Sensitive and Protected Habitats / Biocenoses 16 6.2.5 Regional Overview 16 6.2.5.1 Introduction 16 6.2.5.2 Physical Environment 16 6.2.5.3 Biological Baseline 33 6.2.6 Albanian Nearshore Study Area 56 6.2.6.1 Physical Baseline 56 6.2.6.2 Biological Baseline 69 6.3 Offshore Socioeconomic Environment 73 6.3.1 Introduction 73 6.3.2 Harbours 75 6.3.2.1 Durrës Harbour 75 6.3.2.2 Vlorë Port 76 6.3.3 Marine Traffic 76 6.3.3.1 Ferry Traffic 79 6.3.4 Fishing 80 6.3.4.1 National Overview 80 6.3.5 Cultural Heritage 87 6.3.6 Marine Ammunition / Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) 88 6.4 Onshore Physical Environment 89 6.4.1 Climate and Ambient Air Quality 89 6.4.1.1 Overview 89 6.4.1.2 Climate 89 6.4.1.3 Wind 99 6.4.1.4 Ambient Air Quality 103 6.4.1.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 107 6.4.1.6 Limitations 108 6.4.2 Acoustic Environment 108 6.4.2.1 Acoustic Environment along the Pipeline Route 108 6.4.2.2 Acoustic Environment at CS03 112 6.4.2.3 Acoustic Environment at CS02 116 6.4.2.4 Limitations 120 6.4.3 Surface Water 120 6.4.3.1 Introduction 120 6.4.3.2 River Hydro-Morphology 121 6.4.3.3 Water Quality 127 6.4.3.4 Sediment Quality 137 6.4.3.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 141 Page 3 of 382 Area Comp.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Genetic Diversity of Scme Bean Populations in Alb.{\.Nia
    International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences (IJEES) Vol. 2 (2): 27-32 (2012) STUDY OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SCME BEAN POPULATIONS IN ALB.{\.NIA l l Fetah Elezi *, Doriana Bode , Belul Gixbari', Agim Canko ' "Genetic Resources Centre, Agriculture University of Tirana, Tirana, ALBANIA 2 Agriculture University of Tirana, Tirana, ALBANIA E-mail: elezi fetah(ii\yahoo.coIl1 Received March, 2012; Accepted May, 2012 / / I / ABSTRACT Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), represents a high genetic diversity with importance for agricultural Albanian production. In the Gene Bank of the Agricultural University of Tirana (AUT), a rich collection of bean germplasm is preserved. Exploration, collection and conservation, of genetic l.~sources are some of the main purposes of plant genetic resources evaluation programs. For this reason, during 2008-2009 collection missions were undertaken on mountainous sites of the country. Collected common bean samples were -cultivated and in the same time evaluated and characterized. Field tests took place during 20 I0, at the Experimental Station of AUT. The morphological characterization was done according to the IPGRI- "Descriptors List for Bean" for characteristic as: plant data (growth type, colour of flower, days to flower, and duration of plant period); leaf data (shape, persistence, eradiation); pod data (pods per plant, position, colour, pod length, width, cross-section). Seed characteristic evaluated were: main colour, width, height, colour of helium, etc. Results taken were analyzed for possible relation between characters in bean populations. Hierarchical Cluster Statistical Method was used to observe relation and distance among bean populations in this study. We observed differences between populations and sometimes within the same population of common bean, collected in different places.
    [Show full text]
  • Mineral Resources in Albania Contents Albania Overview
    2 MINERAL RESOURCES IN ALBANIA CONTENTS ALBANIA OVERVIEW II. MINERAL RESOURCES IN ALBANIA 04 II.1. A General Overview in Mining Industry 04 II.2. Licensing 04 II.3. Concessions 05 II.4. Mining Potential of Albania 06 II.4.1. Chrome 07 II.4. 2. Copper 08 II.4. 3. Iron-Nickel and Nickel-Silicate 08 II.4. 4. Coal 10 II.4. 5. Peats (turfs) 10 II.4. 6. Natural Bitumen and Bituminous Substances 11 II.4. 7. Non-Metalliferous Minerals 11 III. PERSPECTIVE ZONES 13 II. MINERAL RESOURCES 4 IN ALBANIA Albania is distinguished for its mineral resources. Most of them have been discovered and exploited from ancient times up to date. There are also other deposits for which a careful study and evaluation of geological reserves should be conducted. II.1. A General Overview in Mining Industry Albania is a country rich in mineral resources. Mineral exploration, exploitation and processing constitute a key component of the Albanian economy, due to a traditional mining industry, that has been a solid foundation to the country economic sector, generating substantial revenues. Chrome, copper, iron-nickel and coal, are some of the minerals mined and treated in Albania. Mining industry development in Albania has passed through three main stages: The first stage includes the period up to the end of World War II, marked by two important events. In 1922, has been compiled the first Geological Map of Albania, which was even the first of its kind in the Balkans. In 1929 has been approved the first Mining Law of the Albanian Kingdom, which paved the way to the exploration and/or exploitation of mineral resources in Albania; The second stage (1944-1994), marks the period when the mining activity has been organized in state-owned enterprises and the concept of mining privatization did not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species and New Records of Palaearctic Trichoptera in the Material of the Hungarian Natural History Museum
    ANNALES HISTORICO-NATURALES MUSEI NATIONALIS HUNGARICI Volume 102 Budapest, 2010 pp. 65–117 New species and new records of Palaearctic Trichoptera in the material of the Hungarian Natural History Museum J. OLÁH H-4032 Debrecen, Tarján u. 28, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] – 223 Trichoptera species were determined from the Palaearctic material of the Hungarian Natural History Museum collected in Iran, Pakistan, Kazahstan, and from se- veral countries along the Mediterranean Sea. Fifteen new species are described: Wormal- dia albanica sp.n.(Albania),Pseudoneureclipsis adiabenorum sp.n.(Iran),Pseudoneureclipsis parthus sp. n. (Iran), Tinodes andrasi sp. n. (Croatia), Tinodes urdhva sp. n. (Albania), Rhy- acophila akutila sp. n. (Bulgaria), Rhyacophila liutika sp. n. (Macedonia), Rhyacophila masula sp. n. (Iran), Lepidostoma yuechiorum sp. n. (Kazakhstan), Drusus arbanios sp. n. (Albania), Drusus dacothracus sp. n. (Albania), Drusus illyricus sp. n. (Albania), Drusus mu- ranyorum sp. n. (Greece), Drusus pelasgus sp. n. (Albania) and Notidobia nogradorum sp. n. (Albania) Three species are redrawn: Wormaldia subnigra MCLACHLAN, 1865 (from Albania), Rhyacophila brevifurcata KUMANSKI, 1986 (from Montenegro) and Allogamus auricollis (PICTET, 1834) (from Montenegro). With 76 figures. – Trichoptera, caddisflies, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Macedonia, Mongolia, Monte- negro, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey. INTRODUCTION The recently accessed Palaearctic caddisfly material in the Hungarian Natural History Museum was collected from Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, and from several countries along the Mediterranean Sea. Altogether 223 species were determined and many of them were either not collected at all, or only very rarely after their original descriptions. In materials from poorly studied areas, like Iran, Kazakhstan and Albania thirteen new species were found and described.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resources! 2 Invest in Albanian Natural Resources!
    AGJENCIA KOMBETARE E BURIMEVE NATYRORE NATIONAL AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES Invest In Albanian Natural Resources! 2 Invest In Albanian Natural Resources! Table of Contents Albania overview .....................................................3 Mineral Resources In Albania ..............................3 A General Overview in Mining Industry ................3 Legislation.............................................................4 Licensing ...............................................................4 Concessions ............................................................6 Albanian Mining Potential .......................................6 Raw mining production ...........................................8 Chromium ore .........................................................9 Copper ....................................................................13 Iron-Nickel & Nickel-Silicat ...................................14 Coal and other energy minerals .............................16 Other materials (non metallic) ...............................17 3 Albania Overview MINERAL RESOURCES IN ALBANIA Albania is located in southeastern Europe, in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. In the north-west it is bordered by Montenegro (172 km) north-east of Kosovo (115 km) east of Macedonia (151 km) to the south and south-east from Greece (282 km). Washed by the Adriatic and Ionian Sea. The total area is 28,748 square kilometers and it’s capital is Tirana. Albania is connected to the roads with all the border countries and with the UTEC international
    [Show full text]
  • Zoological Collectings in Albania Between 2004 and 2010 by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2011, 42(2): 147–175 Zoological collectings in Albania between 2004 and 2010 by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1 2 1 D. MURÁNYI , J. KONTSCHÁN & Z. FEHÉR Abstract. The Albanian locality data of zoological collectings carried out by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences during 30 tours to the Balkans between 2004 and 2010 are enumerated. The localities and methods of collecting are enumerated in chronological order. Sites are marked on the map of Albania. Keywords. Albania, collections, localities, list. raditions of the Hungarian Natural History followings: district, mountains, settlement, locali- T Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sci- ty and habitat, date (locality code used during the ences in exploration of the Albanian fauna dates collectings), geocoordinate, elevation, methods of back to the first quarter of the Twentieth Century. collecting. The localities are presented on the Zoological results of these scientific collectings maps of Albania (Figs. 1–5). were published in two monographic issues (Teleki & Csiki, 1923, 1940). With the political transition 24–28.05.2004 (leg. Krisztina Balogh, Zoltán of the 90’s, collecting activity in Albania re- Barina, Krisztián Harmos, Dávid Murányi, sumed, and during the last ten years the country Csaba Németh, Kiril Orci) became one of the main target for faunistical col- lecting tours of our institutions. On the basis of 1: Berat district, Berat, Gorica, house walls, 24.05. the new material gathered in Albania, 74 new taxa 2004 (2004/3), N40°42.183’ E19°56.938’, 65m; singl- were described during the last years: 3 new ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Rural Albanian Population
    A NEW URBANRURAL CLASSIFICATION OF ALBANIAN POPULATION THE EU GEOGRAPHICAL TYPOLOGY BASED ON GRID DATA May, 2014 A NEW URBAN-RURAL CLASSIFICATION OF ALBANIAN POPULATION MAY, 2014 Director of the Publication: Gjergji FILIPI, PhD INSTAT Ervin Shameti Nexhmije Lecini EU TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Roberto Bianchini Copyright © INSTAT 2014 No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Disclaimer: This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this European Union. Printed with the support of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. ISBN: 978 - 9928 - 188 - 10 -6 INSTITUTI I STATISTIKAVE Blv. “Zhan D’Ark” Nr. 3, Tiranë Tel : + 355 4 2222411 / 2233356 Fax : + 355 4 2228300 E-mail : [email protected] Printing house: Preface and acknowledgements Statistical data for urban and rural areas are of some considerable importance for the central government and for local authorities while planning and managing services for local communities. For instance, the allocation of health and social care funding, housing, roads, water and sewerage and the provision and maintenance of schools have all distinctive aspects in urban and rural areas. Employment for urban and rural population has different features as well. In Albania, as in most other countries, it is difficult to distinguish exactly the urban population from the rural one. Even though not always reflecting what is certainly urban or rural, in Albania, the administrative definition based on the law is used also for statistical purposes. However, the present availability of small-area data derived from the 2011 population and housing census covering the entire territory of the country, has made possible an attempt to introduce also in Albania new definitions and classifications of urban and rural areas for statistical purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • ESIA Albania Annex 7 – Stakeholder Engagement Data Page 2 of 20 Area Comp
    ESIA Albania Annex 7 – Stakeholder Engagement Data Page 2 of 20 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1009 ESIA Albania Document Title: Rev.: 03 / at01 Annex 7 - Stakeholder Engagement Data TABLE OF CONTENTS 7.1 Stakeholder Meetings Main ESIA Phase 3 7.2 Detailed Review of Stakeholder Issues and Voices 12 Page 3 of 20 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1009 Document Title: ESIA Albania - Annex 7 - Stakeholder Engagement Data Rev.: 03 / at01 7.1 Stakeholder Meetings Main ESIA Phase Table 7.1-1 National Level Meetings Main ESIA Phase (2011-2012) Date Representatives Government Authorities 14/11/2011 Roland Olli, Head of Albanian Archaeological Service 02/02/2012 Mr. Adriana Pellumbi, Director of the Institute of Transport 02/02/2012 Mr. Arben Binari, Director of General Directorate of Road Transport Services 03/02/2012 Kujtim Harshova, Director of Directorate of Policies for Road Transport (General Directorate of Transport Planning and Policies, MPTT) 03/02/2012 Mr. Andi Toma, Director, General Road Directorate (MPTT) 08/02/2012 Mr. Bino, Vice Minister MoE (and representatives from key departments) NGO‘s 07/02/2012 Merita Mansaku, EDEN Founder Msc. Ermelinda Mahmutaj EDEN Executive Director, 07/02/2012 Mr Z. Dedej, INCA Director Page 4 of 20 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1009
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Revision of the Rock-Dwelling Door Snail Genus
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 599: 1–137 (2016) Taxonomic revision of Montenegrina 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 MONOGRAPH http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) Zoltán Fehér1,2, Miklós Szekeres3 1 3rd Zoological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, A-1010 Burgring 7, Vienna, Austria 2 De- partment of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Baross u 13, Budapest, Hungary 3 Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Temesvári krt. 62, H-6726, Szeged, Hungary Corresponding author: Zoltán Fehér ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Backeljau | Received 18 February 2016 | Accepted 31 May 2016 | Published 16 June 2016 http://zoobank.org/8BEE967F-7C69-4692-8210-A440AD8E2018 Citation: Fehér Z, Szekeres M (2016) Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae). ZooKeys 599: 1–137. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 Abstract The genusMontenegrina is revised on the basis of material available at the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest), Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Vienna), and the Naturmuseum Senckenberg (Frankfurt am Main), as well as newly discovered populations. The following new taxa are described: M. haringae sp. n., M. lillae sp. n., M. prokletiana sp. n., M. sturanyana sp. n., M. grammica erosszoltani ssp. n., M. grammica improvisa ssp. n., M. hiltrudae desaretica ssp. n., M. hiltrudae selcensis ssp. n., M. laxa delii ssp. n., M. nana barinai ssp. n., M. prokletiana kovacsorum ssp. n., M.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Plan of the Tetrao Urogallus
    CONSERVATION PLAN OF THE TETRAO UROGALLUS IN THE NATIONAL PARK TOMORRI MOUNTAIN, ALBANIA - WP T1: TRANSNATIONAL JOINT STRATEGY AND TOOLS FOR THE BETTER MANAGEMENT OF PRIORITY SPECIES IN NATURA 2000 SITES - ACTIVITY T1.1: DEFINITION OF CONSERVATION GUIDELINES ON SPECIES - DELIVERABLE T1.1.2: CONSERVATION PLAN ON A PRIORITY SPECIES - PARTNER: NATIONAL AGENCY OF PROTECTED AREAS (NAPA) - PP2 - PARTNER COORDINATOR: HOLTA ÇOPANI - AUTHOR: ENDORA ÇELOHOXHAJ, EXPERT FINAL VERSION FEBRUARY 2020 INDEX 1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE TYPE 5 1.2 STATUS OF CONSERVATION 5 2 THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 6 2.1 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND GUIDELINES 6 2.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATIONS 7 2.3 THE MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE NATIONAL PARK TOMORRI MOUNTAIN 8 3 CONTEXT ANALYSIS (TERRITORY AND PHYTO-CLIMATE FRAMEWORK) 8 4 TETRAO UROGALLUS BIOLOGY AND THE STATUS OF HIM IN THEORETICAL PLAN OF RECOGNITION AND PRELIMINARY DATA PUBLISHED FOR TOMORRI NATIONAL PARK 10 4.1 DESCRIPTION AND BIOLOGY OF WESTERN CAPERCAILLIE (TETRAO UROGALLUS L) AND ITS DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS IN THE WORLD, EUROPE AND IN ALBANIA 10 4.2 THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE POPULATION (POPULATIONS) OF TETRAO UROGALLUS IN THE NATIONAL PARK TOMORRI MOUNTAIN 14 4.2.1 THE SURFACE OF THE REAL SPREAD OF THE TETRAO UROGALLUS IN THE NATIONAL PARK TOMORRI MOUNTAIN 14 4.2.2 PRELIMINARY INQUIRIES 14 4.2.3 STUDY OF FOREST TYPES ENCOUNTERED IN WILD TURKEY HABITAT IN TOMORRI PARK, BASIS FOR DETERMINING THE SIZE OF ITS POPULATION 16 5 FIELD DATA COLLECTION ON THE DIMENSIONS OF THE WILD TURKEY POPULATION IN TOMORRI PARK
    [Show full text]
  • Seismicity, Seismotectonics and Seismic Hazard Assessment in Albania
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262219230 Seismicity, seismotectonics and seismic hazard assessment in Albania Book · January 2010 CITATIONS READS 4 1,147 4 authors, including: Siasi Kociu Betim Muco Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, USA 10 PUBLICATIONS 87 CITATIONS 89 PUBLICATIONS 310 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: IRIS Consultant View project All content following this page was uploaded by Betim Muco on 21 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF ALBANIA SEISMICITY, SEISMOTECTONICS AND SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT IN ALBANIA Shyqyri Aliaj*) Siasi Koçiu Betim Muço Eduard Sulstarova Tiranë, 2010 *) The authors' names are listed in alphabetical order 1 EXTENDED SUMMARY IN ENGLISH FIRST PART: SEISMICITY AND SEISMOTECTONICS OF ALBANIA PREFACE More than forty years seismological studies in Albania have produced a huge material where are uninterruptedly recorded underground tremors of this country, documented and archived seismograms, collected information on felt and damaged earthquakes, carried out expeditions on active tectonic faults, investigated seismicity and seismotectonics , studied the characteristics of tremors and crust of Albania as well as evaluated and assessed the seismic hazard which is very important for building up of dwelling places and infrastructure of a country where earthquakes have a lot damage in the past and expected also to damage in the future. All these studies have a great value on the mitigation of earthquake effects and on reducing the damages these demoniac phenomena are able to cause.
    [Show full text]
  • Prespa Region 1 2
    Author: Zvonko Naumoski August 2012 Prespa Region Prespa of development for 1 2 The project is financed by the European Union This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Regional Rural Development Standing Working Group in South-East Europe (SWG) and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. This document is output of the IPA Multi-beneficiary Annual Programme 2011 Project Preparation Facility Preparation of a Proposal for an Area Based Development in the Western Balkans Contract number: 2011/271-250 CONTENTS Introduction 7 1 Countries and administrative regions covered 9 1.1 Applied ABD selection criteria 9 2 Geographical area covered by the plan 12 2.1.1 Macedonian municipalities 13 2.1.2 Albanian municipalities 14 2.1.3 Land structure of the cross-border area 16 2.1.4 Natural-geographical resources of the region 17 3 Description on the current situation 19 13.1 Description of the current situation showing disparities, shortcomings and potential development 19 3.1.1 History of cooperation within the region 19 3.2 The general socio- economic context of the geographical area 19 3.2.1 Population 19 3.2.2 Population density 20 3.2.3 Net migration rate 22 3.2.4 Gender 23 3.2.5 Ethnic composition of the population 24 3.2.6 Education 25 3.2.7 Trainings 28 3.3 Economic drivers 29 3.3.1 Alternative Tourism 29 3.3.2 Agriculture 32 3.3.3 Trade 34 3.3.4 Wood processing industry 34 3.3.5 Renewable
    [Show full text]