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Ritual Landscapes and Borders Within Rock Art Research Stebergløkken, Berge, Lindgaard and Vangen Stuedal (Eds)
Stebergløkken, Berge, Lindgaard and Vangen Stuedal (eds) and Vangen Lindgaard Berge, Stebergløkken, Art Research within Rock and Borders Ritual Landscapes Ritual Landscapes and Ritual landscapes and borders are recurring themes running through Professor Kalle Sognnes' Borders within long research career. This anthology contains 13 articles written by colleagues from his broad network in appreciation of his many contributions to the field of rock art research. The contributions discuss many different kinds of borders: those between landscapes, cultures, Rock Art Research traditions, settlements, power relations, symbolism, research traditions, theory and methods. We are grateful to the Department of Historical studies, NTNU; the Faculty of Humanities; NTNU, Papers in Honour of The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters and The Norwegian Archaeological Society (Norsk arkeologisk selskap) for funding this volume that will add new knowledge to the field and Professor Kalle Sognnes will be of importance to researchers and students of rock art in Scandinavia and abroad. edited by Heidrun Stebergløkken, Ragnhild Berge, Eva Lindgaard and Helle Vangen Stuedal Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Steberglokken cover.indd 1 03/09/2015 17:30:19 Ritual Landscapes and Borders within Rock Art Research Papers in Honour of Professor Kalle Sognnes edited by Heidrun Stebergløkken, Ragnhild Berge, Eva Lindgaard and Helle Vangen Stuedal Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 9781784911584 ISBN 978 1 78491 159 1 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2015 Cover image: Crossing borders. Leirfall in Stjørdal, central Norway. Photo: Helle Vangen Stuedal All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. -
Guide to Trondheim
ROOMVENT 2011 12th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms, Trondheim, Norway, June 19-22, 2011 GUIDE TO TRONDHEIM Issued: 15 April 2011 HOW TO GET TO TRONDHEIM You can reach Trondheim by air, rail or sea. By air The easiest way to travel to Trondheim will be by air. Trondheim Airport Værnes (TRD) is the local airport located about 30 kilometers to the north-east of the city center. The airport offers regular domestic flights to and from most major cities in Norway, as well as daily flights with service to a few European cities. Traveling non-stop to Trondheim Trondheim Airport Værnes (TRD) offers multiple daily flights with service to Copenhagen Airport Kastrup (CPH), Stockholm Airport Arlanda (ARN), Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), and London Stansted Airport (STN). Copenhagen is the Scandinavian hub for Star Alliance, (with partner airlines SAS, United, Lufthansa, Air Canada, Air New Zealand and some others), and offers excellent connections to most parts of the world. Amsterdam is the central European hub for the Skyteam Airline Alliance (with partner airlines KLM, Northwest, Continental and Air France), with even more connections to all parts of the world. Nonstop flights between London (UK) and Trondheim are offered by the Norwegian Airline norwegian.no. Traveling through Oslo Airport Gardermoen (OSL) Many international travelers to Trondheim go through Oslo Airport Gardermoen (OSL). Oslo Airport offers connections to most major cities in Europe, in particular with frequent flights to the important hubs Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), London Airports Gatwick and Heathrow (LGW, LHR), Copenhagen Airport (CPH), Frankfurt am Main (FRA) and Paris Airports de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly (ORY). -
Norwegian Tbm Tunnelling Norwegian Tbm Tunnelling Publication No
NORWEGIAN TBM TUNNELLING NORWEGIAN NORWEGIAN TBM TUNNELLING PUBLICATION NO. 11 PUBLICATION NORWEGIAN SOIL AND ROCK ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION PUBLICATION NO. 11 NORWEGIAN TBM TUNNELLING 30 YEARS of EXPERIENCE with TBMs in NORWEGIAN TUNNELLING 3 NORWEGIAN SOIL AND ROCK ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION INCORPORATING NORWEGIAN TUNNELLING SOCIETY NORWEGIAN GEOTECHNICAL SOCIETY NORWEGIAN ROCK MECHANICS GROUP REPRESENTS EXPERTISE IN • Hard Rock Tunnelling techniques • Rock blasting technology • Soft soil engineering • Marine and offshore geotechnology • Rock mechanics and engineering geology USED IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF • Hydroelectric power development, including: - water conveying tunnels - unlined pressure shafts - subsurface power stations - lake taps - earth and rock fill dams • Transportation tunnels • Underground storage facilities • Heavy foundations on soft ground • Foundations of offshore constructions • Underground openings for public use SECRETARIAT: NORWEGIAN TUNNELLING SOCIETY NFF P. O. Box 2312, Solli N-0251 Oslo, Norway e-mail: [email protected] 4 NORWEGIAN TBM TUNNELLING 30 YEARS of EXPERIENCE with TBMs in NORWEGIAN TUNNELLING Publication No. 11 NORWEGIAN SOIL AND ROCK ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION NORWEGIAN TUNNELLING SOCIETY, NFF, 5 © NORWEGIAN TUNNELLING SOCIETY 1998 ISBN 82-991952-1-7 Picture credits: Cover page: Statkraft Anlegg AS Print: Hansen Grafiske, Oslo 6 CONTENTS Preface 9 1 Arnulf Hansen The History of TBM Tunnelling in Norway 11 2 O. T. Blindheim and Amund Bruland Boreability Testing 21 3 Amund Bruland Prediction Model for Performance and Costs 29 4 Odd Askilsrud Development of TBM Technology for Hard Rock Conditions 35 5 O. T. Blindheim Early TBM Projects 43 6 Thor Skjeggedal and Karl Gunnar Holter The VEAS Project - 40 km Tunnelling with Pregrouting 53 7 O. T. Blindheim, Erik Dahl Johansen and Arild Hegrenæs Bored Road Tunnels in Hard Rock 57 8 Jan Drake and Erik Dahl Johansen The Svartisen Hydroelectric Project - 70 kilometres of Hydro Tunnels 63 9 Arne Myrvang, O. -
The Tautra Cold-Water Coral Reef
The Tautra Cold-Water Coral Reef Mapping and describing the biodiversity of a cold-water coral reef ecosystem in the Trondheimsfjord by use of multi-beam echo sounding and video mounted on a remotely operated vehicle June Jakobsen Marine Coastal Development Submission date: May 2016 Supervisor: Geir Johnsen, IBI Co-supervisor: Svein Karlsen, Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag Martin Ludvigsen, IMT Torkild Bakken, NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Biology i Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. iii List of Abbreviations: .............................................................................................................................. iv Abstract: ................................................................................................................................................... v Sammendrag ............................................................................................................................................ vi Introduction: ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Theory ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 The geology of the fjord ..................................................................................................................... -
The Nordic Countries Classic : 21 Days 20 Nights
scandinavia.nordicvisitor.com THE NORDIC COUNTRIES CLASSIC ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 1: WELCOME TO SWEDEN When you arrive at Stockholm-Arlanda Airport, make your way to Stockholm city centre. Many travellers opt to take the express train to Stockholm Central Station, but we also offer direct private transfers. After settling in at your hotel, spend the day exploring the beautiful city. Stroll the well-known street Drottninggatan where you can shop and feel the vibe of the capital city. Go for a walk in the surrounding area of Östermalm, where you will find interesting shops, cafés, and restaurants for a perfect introduction to Scandinavian culture. It could be fun to pick a cafe and experience Swedish „fika“, an afternoon tea or coffee. Spend the night in Stockholm. Attractions: Drottninggatan, Stockholm, Sweden, Östermalm DAY 2 DAY 2: THE CHARMS OF SWEDISH CULTURE Today you will explore the heart of scenic Stockholm. We recommend exploring the capital by foot, visiting attractions such as the Old Town (Gamla Stan), where you will find the Royal Palace, the parliament, old churces, beautiful cobble stone streets and medieval houses. After some time at Gamla Stan, you can take a short ferry ride to the nearby island Djurgården, a cultural oasis with something for everyone. Here you will find the kitschy Abba Museum, the Nordic Museum, the Gröna Lund amusement park, and the Skansen open-air museum. It is ideal to spend the afternoon here, exploring the grounds and many attractions. Spend the night in Stockholm. Attractions: ABBA The Museum, Djurgården, Gamla Stan (Old town of Stockholm), Gröna Lund amusement park, Royal Palace of Stockholm, Stockholm City Hall, Södermalm DAY 3 DAY 3: TRAVEL FROM STOCKHOLM TO LOVELY COPENHAGEN Today you will take a short flight to Copenhagen. -
Recent Ringing Recoveries
RecentRinging Recoveries Data has been provided by the British Trust for Ornithology from whompermission should be sought before using these data in publications. SYMBOLS. Age is coded according to EURING,x = found dead XF fresh XL not recent, + = killed by man +F fresh +L not recent, S = sick, A = alive taken to captivity, R = control, RR = field record. OYSTERCATCHERH•ematopus ostra[.egus FR04593 6F 15.06.80 Bangor, Gwynedd 53 13'N 4 2'W x. Sandoy, Faeroes 61 50'N 6 48'W 01.01.89 SS12624 6 15.12.77 Leverton, Wash 53 0'N 0 9'E x Finnoy, Norway 59 10'N 5 50'E 01.07.89 FV97128 10 30.03.90 Loch Flemington, Highlands 57 32'N 3 58'W x Llanelli, Dyfed 51 40'N 4 10'W 10.02.91 SS77180 5 30.08.68 Snettisham, Wash 52 51'N 0 27'E R Friskhey, Wash 53 3'N 0 13'E 12.08.91 FC61060 1 17.06.91 Elvanfoot, Strathclyde 55 26'N 3 40'W SR St. Brevin les Pins, France 47 15'N 2 10'W 20.10.91 FC61060 1 17.06.91 Elvanfoot, Strathclyde +F Les Moutiers, France 47 4'N 2 2'W 19.12.9] FS15793 8 12.08.71 Snettisham, Wash +F Les Moutiers, France 26.12.91 SS75185 4 08.09.67 Snettisham, Wash XL Westerduinen, Netherlands 53 2'N 4 43'E 29.12.91 SS59586 4F 24.07.67 Snettisham, Wash R Dorum Sued, F.R.germany 53 43'N 8 30'E 02.02.92 FA06129 1 14.06.86 South Nesting, Shetland 60 16'N 1 10'W XF Carnforth, Morecambe Bay 54 6'N 2 48'W 16.02.92 FA06955 7 12.06.83 Llanfairfechan, Gwynedd 53 15'N 3 59'W X Trondheim Fjord, Norway 63 50'N 9 39'W 08.03.92 FR38814 6 06.06.82 Bamgor, Gwynedd X Cuppin, Orkney 59 3'N 3 12'W 09.03.92 FV81188 7 07.12.80 Bangor, Gwynedd XF Yesnaby, Orkney -
Excavations in the Medieval City of Trondheim, Norway
Excavations in the Medieval City of Trondheim, Norway By CLIFFORD D. LONG Director ofExcavations in Trondheim, Norwegian Central OfficeofHistorical Monuments TRONDHEIM, according to tradition, was founded by kings on a oirtually virgin site in A.D. 997. Archaeologically, therefore, it is of the greatest importance.for whatever clues its earliest layers contain about thefoundation and growth of a town at this time will not be contaminated by pre-existing cultural remains. As the city of St Olav, Norway's king and national saint, its early history is inextricably bound up with the history of the Norwegian nation during the vital earlyyears ofthe i iti: century. In contrast with othermedieval cities, it suffers perhapsfrom too many saga-references, whose interpretation in the past has produced many hypotheses about its foundation and these have in time almost become facts. In this article the author discusses this traditional interpretation of the city's foundation and early development, and suggests the re-evaluation of these hypotheses in the light of recent excava tions. In the following account ofthe excavation where dates have been suggested they must be regarded as tentative, and even the interpretation ofthe majorfeatures is at times conjectural. It is hopedthat a detailed analysis ofthe material will bepossible and the resultspublished in due course. THE HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUNDl OR TH of the great mountain divide of Dovre in central Norway lies Trondelag, the district where from time immemorial - in other words, N probably the migration period - the laws of the Tronder folk applied (FIGS. 1,2). It is a region ofbroad, fertile river valleys centred on Trondheim fjord. -
Download the 2020 Scandinavia Travel Brochure
SCANDINAVIA 2020 TRAVEL BROCHURE BREKKE TOURS YOUR SCANDINAVIAN SPECIALIST SINCE 1956 Brekke Tours invites you to share our love of travel and join us to our own favorite corner of the world, Scandinavia! Brekke's 2020 escorted tours and independent travel options include a variety of activities and destinations across Scandinavia and beyond. It is our goal to make your travel dreams a reality while introducing you to breathtaking sites of natural beauty as well as the rich culture and history of the different countries in Scandinavia. Whether you choose to explore modern cities and quaint fjord-side villages on one of our escorted tours, travel independently to the mesmerizing Lofoten Islands or connect with your ancestors by visiting your family heritage sites, the staff of Brekke Tours is happy to help you create the perfect travel plan for you, your family and friends. Char Chaalse Linda Beth Molly Amanda Natalie Joey Diane WHY TRAVEL WITH BREKKE TOURS? Let our clients tell you why... “This was an amazing experience. The travel arrangements were so easy. Brekke Travel is #1. The Iceland extension that we did was also very good. The arrangements were wonderful. Thank you, Brekke Travel.” ~ E.J., Fergus Falls, MN “Brekke Tours was so professional and yet so personable to answer questions. The accommodations were excellent = A+. Tour guide was wonderful – fun and knowledgeable.” ~ G.L. and D.L., Choteau, MT “Got to see and do so much couldn’t have done on your own. Loved it all!” ~ 2019 Tour Participant “This was the trip of a lifetime and we enjoyed every moment. -
10 Day 9 Night Fjord Cruise & Train Tour : Nordic Visitor
norway.nordicvisitor.com CLASSIC NORWAY - WINTER ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 1: WELCOME TO OSLO When you arrive at Oslo‘s Gardermoen Airport, make your way into Oslo‘s city centre. Many travellers opt to take the express train to Oslo Central Station, but we can arrange a private transfer for you (at additional cost). For those arriving early, we recommend exploring Oslo by foot, spending the afternoon at sights including the Munch Museum, Akershus fortress, Oslo Opera House, and the Aker Brygge area. Spend the night in Oslo. Attractions: Aker Brygge, Oslo, Oslo Opera House DAY 2 DAY 2: EXPLORE THE HIGHLIGHTS OF OSLO This morning, get an early start to explore the bustling Norwegian capital. We recommend booking a guided bus tour that will show you the famous landmarks of the city. Highlights include the beautiful Vigeland Sculpture Park, the Royal Palace, Akershus fortress, and Oslo City Hall. Another option is to tour Oslo on your own visiting some of the above attractions, or others like the Viking Ship Museum, Fram Polar Ship Museum and Karl Johans street. Spend another night in Oslo. Attractions: Aker Brygge, Oslo, Oslo City Hall, The Royal Palace (Oslo), Vigeland Sculpture Park DAY 3 DAY 3: RAILWAY JOURNEY TO TRONDHEIM This morning you will head out early to Oslo Central Station to board the half-day (6.5-hour) journey aboard the Dovrebanen train. The train route passes over the Dovre mountain plateau through historic towns and nature preserves and includes great variations in terrain and altitude. The journey concludes with a steep, curvy descent down to the lowlands where Trondheim is located. -
Cruise Excursions
TRØNDELAG TRONDHEIM CRUISE EXCURSIONS Photo: Steen Søderholm / trondelag.com Photo: Steen Søderholm / trondelag.com TRONDHEIM Photo: Marnie VIkan Firing Photo: Trondheim Havn TRONDHEIM TRØNDELAG THE ROYAL CAPITAL OF NORWAY THE HEART OF NORWEGIAN HISTORY Trondheim was founded by Viking King Olav Tryggvason in AD 997. A journey in Trøndelag, also known as Central-Norway, will give It was the nation’s first capital, and continues to be the historical you plenty of unforgettable stories to tell when you get back home. capital of Norway. The city is surrounded by lovely forested hills, Trøndelag is like Norway in miniature. Within few hours from Trond- and the Nidelven River winds through the city. The charming old heim, the historical capital of Norway, you can reach the coastline streets at Bakklandet bring you back to architectural traditions and with beautiful archipelagos and its coastal culture, the historical the atmosphere of days gone by. It has been, and still is, a popular cultural landscape around the Trondheim Fjord and the mountains pilgrimage site, due to the famous Nidaros Cathedral. Trondheim in the national parks where the snow never melts. Observe exotic is the 3rd largest city in Norway – vivid and lively, with everything animals like musk ox or moose in their natural environment, join a a big city can offer, but still with the friendliness of small towns. fishing trip in one of the best angler regions in the world or follow While medieval times still have their mark on the center, innovation the tracks of the Vikings. If you want to combine impressive nature and modernity shape it. -
A Strait Jacket on Hunters' Rock Art Research?
Eva Lindgaard Style: A Strait Jacket on Hunters’ Rock Art Research? Summary Most research on the Palaeolithic cave paintings in Southern Europe has aimed at proving development of different kinds by detecting different styles. The use of style as a dating method has affected our entire view upon humans, technology and society during the Palaeolithic. Researchers have until recently emphasized their trust in style dating. With a rapidly accelerating development within radiocarbon dating of cultural layers and figure pigments, the foundation for a dating system built upon style and technological seriation is heavily contradicted. In similar ways research on the carved panels with hunters’ motifs from the end of the Stone Age in Scandinavia have been heavily influenced by the view that social development could be detected by stylistic development. Also in Scandinavia most researchers have been hesitant to discard style as the most trusted dating method. A few researchers, however, have pointed towards the need for using both shoreline and radiocarbon dating to obtain more tangible data, and see style dating as an outdated method. Introduction Even if it is highly doubtful that there is a ing rock art (Bahn and Lorblanchet 1992, cultural, geographical or periodic connec- Conard 2009, Cuzange et al 2007, Gonzales- tion between the Neolithic and Mesolithic Sainz et al 2013, Lødøen 2013, Petzinger & Scandinavian hunting art and Southern Eu- Nowell 2011, Ramstad 2000, Sinclair 2003, ropean Palaeolithic cave art, a lot of similar- Straus et al 2003, Valladas 2003). In addition ities between these two can be studied. A results from shoreline dating of panels with parallel development regarding dating has certain styles, have showed that style not taken place during the last 30 years. -
New Horizons European Region of Gastronomy
THRIVING TOGETHER TOWARDS NEW HORIZONS EUROPEAN REGION OF GASTRONOMY TRONDHEIM - TRØNDELAG CANDIDATE 2022 Cover photo & photo on left: Jarle Hagen 3 | European Region of Gastronomy Candidate 2022 CONTENTS In The Heart of Norway | 8 Goals For Our Work As A European Region Of Gastronomy | 12 Prerequisite Of The Region | 17 Goal 1: Collaborate To Become A Leading International Food Region | 33 Goal 2: Known And Recognised As An International Food Destination | 41 Goal 3: Increase The Value Creation In Sustainable Food Production By Linking Knowledge Communities And Industries | 53 Goal 4: National Leaders In Recruitment To Food Production And Tourism | 57 Budget | 73 Ambassadors: Mikael Forselius and Astrid Aasen | 74-76 Commitment from Trondheim Municipality and Trøndelag Council Authority | 78-79 Photo: Jarle Hagen 5 | European Region of Gastronomy Candidate 2022 THRIVING TOGETHER TOWARDS NEW HORIZONS TRONDHEIM - TRØNDELAG Photo: Jarle Hagen 7 | European Region of Gastronomy Candidate 2022 Rørvik Røyrvik IN THE HEART OF NORWAY In the heart of Norway is the county of Trøndelag (Southern Sami: Trööndelage). Trondheim is Norway’s third largest city in terms Rissa of population. Trøndelag is Norway’s second largest county by land area and the fifth largest by population. The majority of the county’s more than 450,000 inhabitants live along the shores of the Trondheimsfjord, where much of the food production also occurs. Meråker MELHUS Trøndelag is an extremely diverse region. In contrast to other regions in Norway, the Trøndelag economy is largely based on food production and consequently has strong nature-based industries. We have seafood, meat, vegetables, drinks. Production and processing.