London and the Kingdom - Volume II by Reginald R
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of London and the Kingdom - Volume II by Reginald R. Sharpe This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license Title: London and the Kingdom - Volume II Author: Reginald R. Sharpe Release Date: April 5, 2007 [Ebook 20990] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LONDON AND THE KINGDOM - VOLUME II*** London and the Kingdom A HISTORY DERIVED MAINLY FROM THE ARCHIVES AT GUILDHALL IN THE CUSTODY OF THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF LONDON. By Reginald R. Sharpe, D.C.L., RECORDS CLERK IN THE OFFICE OF THE TOWN CLERK OF THE CITY OF LONDON; EDITOR OF "CALENDAR OF WILLS ENROLLED IN THE COURT OF HUSTING," ETC. IN THREE VOLUMES. Vol II PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE CORPORATION UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE LIBRARY COMMITTEE. LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN & Co. and New York: 15 East 16th Street. 1894. Contents CHAPTER XIX. 1 Reception of James I by the City. 2 Catholic Plots. 5 Purveyance. 7 The City and Free Trade. 8 Prince Henry a Merchant Taylor. 10 The Gunpowder Plot. 11 The King of Denmark in the City. 14 The City's Water Supply. 15 Hugh Middleton and the New River. 17 The Plantation of Ulster. 23 Deception practised on the City. 27 Allotment of the Irish Estate. 33 The Irish Society. 34 The Livery Companies and their title to Irish Estate. 36 CHAPTER XX. 39 The City and the Plantation of Virginia. 39 Public Lotteries in aid of the Plantation. 42 Copland's Sermon at Bow Church. 46 The King's pecuniary difficulties. 47 The Marriage of the Princess Elizabeth. 49 The King entertained by the City. 51 The Addled Parliament. 52 Peter Proby, Sheriff and Ex-Barber. 53 A general muster of City trained bands. 54 A Commission of Lieutenancy granted to the City. 57 The Company of Merchant Adventurers suppressed. 57 Knights of the Bath at Drapers' Hall. 58 Request for a loan of £100,000. 59 vi London and the Kingdom - Volume II Sebastian Hervey and his daughter. 61 The Thirty Years' War. 62 Loan of £100,000 to the Elector Palatine. 63 The Spanish Ambassador ill-treated. 67 The City and the Spanish Match. 71 Concealed Lands. 74 The City and Mansfield's Expedition. 76 CHAPTER XXI. 79 A loan of £60,000 to Charles I. 79 Failure of Cadiz Expedition. 80 A loan refused. 83 The City called upon to furnish ships and men. 84 The Forced Loan. 86 Expedition to Rochelle. 88 Royal Contract. 89 Doctor Lamb. 90 Assassination of Duke of Buckingham. 91 Tonnage and Poundage. 92 Birth of Prince Charles. 94 Demand for Ship money. 95 Richard Chambers. 98 Forfeiture of City's Irish Estate. 99 Inspeximus Charter of Charles I. 101 The Short Parliament. 104 Attempt to force a City loan. 104 Four Aldermen committed to prison. 105 Impeachment of the Recorder. 106 Riot at Lambeth. 106 The Aldermen released. 106 More City Loans. 108 The Treaty of Ripon. 112 CHAPTER XXII. 113 Meeting of the Long Parliament. 113 The City and the Earl of Strafford. 113 vii The Scottish Commissioners in the City. 115 Letters to the City from Speaker Lenthall. 117 Trial and Execution of Strafford. 117 The "Protestation" accepted by the city. 119 The "Friendly Assistance." . 120 The Scottish army paid off. 120 Reversal of judgment of forfeiture of Irish Estate. 122 The City and the Bishops. 125 Charles in the City. 126 Riots at Westminster. 130 The trained bands called out. 130 The attempted arrest of the five members. 132 The King at the Guildhall. 133 Panic in the City. 135 Skippon in command of the City Forces. 136 Charles quits London. 137 The Rebellion in Ireland. 138 The Militia Ordinance. 140 The City and Parliament. 141 A loan of £100,000 raised in the City. 141 Gurney, the Lord Mayor, deposed. 143 Charles sets up his Standard at Nottingham. 143 CHAPTER XXIII. 145 Commencement of the Civil War. 145 Military activity in the City. 146 Pennington, Mayor . 148 Battle of Edge-Hill. 149 Another loan to Parliament. 151 A cry for Peace. 151 A City Deputation to the King at Oxford. 152 The City's "Weekly Assessment" . 155 Erection of Fortifications. 156 Volunteer horse and foot. 158 Waller's Plot. 159 viii London and the Kingdom - Volume II Disputes over the City's Militia. 162 Waller appointed Command-in-Chief. 162 Essex and the Common Council . 162 The City and the Siege of Gloucester. 164 Courageous conduct of Londoners at Newbury. 166 Disaffection of the trained bands. 167 Brooke's Plot. 167 The Committee of Both Kingdoms. 168 The City's Weekly Meal Money. 169 A rendezvous at Aylesbury. 170 The City's Auxiliaries called out. 170 A large City loan. 173 Insubordination of trained bands. 175 Ordinance for a Standing Army. 176 Propositions for Peace. 178 Royalist Successes. 179 The Treaty of Uxbridge. 180 CHAPTER XXIV. 183 The New Model Army. 183 The self-denying Ordinance. 183 Proposals to Parliament by the City. 186 Cromwell, Lieutenant-General. 187 The Battle of Naseby. 187 Cavalry raised by the City. 188 Plymouth appeals to London. 188 Presbyterianism in the City. 190 The King proposes to come to Westminster. 192 Scottish Commissioners attend Common Council. 194 The City's claim to command Militia of Suburbs. 196 Ordinance for Presbyterianism. 198 Defeat of Royalists. 199 Charles communicates with the City. 200 A City Loan desired to pay off Scottish Army. 203 City grievances. 204 ix A new City Militia Committee. 206 The City and the Parliamentary Forces. 207 The Declaration of the Army. 209 The trained bands refuse to muster. 209 Protracted correspondence between the City and Fairfax.210 City Commissioners sent to the Army. 211 The Solemn Engagement. 214 The City's Militia placed under a Parliamentary Com- mittee. 215 Great Commotion. 215 Ordinance repealed. 215 More correspondence with Fairfax. 216 The Army enters London. 221 The City submits. 221 CHAPTER XXV. 223 Glyn the Recorder sent to the Tower. 223 More loans. 224 Aldermen sent to the Tower. 226 Threat to quarter the Army on the City. 227 A rising of Apprentices. 230 Release of imprisoned Aldermen. 232 John Everard. 234 "The City to pay for all." . 235 The protection of Parliament entrusted to the City. 236 A Royalist rising in Kent. 238 The City's proposal that Charles should be invited to London. 240 Negotiations for a Personal Treaty with the King. 241 Secret enlistments in the City. 243 Overtures from the Prince of Wales. 245 The Army loses patience both with King and Parliament.248 Fairfax seizes the Treasure in the City. 250 Royalists in the City. 252 Abraham Reynardson, Mayor and the Common Council.254 x London and the Kingdom - Volume II The King's trial and execution. 255 CHAPTER XXVI. 257 A Commonwealth declared. 257 Analogy between the City and the Kingdom. 257 The Aldermanic Veto. 257 Reynardson and other Aldermen deprived. 261 Mutinous troops in the City. 262 The Commonwealth proclaimed in the City. 263 Aldermen punished for not attending Proclamation. 264 The Council of State entertained at Grocer's Hall. 264 Richmond Park vested in the City. 265 Resignation of Glyn, Recorder. 267 Trial of John Lilburne at the Guildhall. 268 Retrenchment of City's expenditure. 271 A City Post started..