La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'arte Della Stampa in Ladino/The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing

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La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'arte Della Stampa in Ladino/The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Scholarship at Penn Libraries Penn Libraries 2005 La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'Arte Della Stampa in Ladino/The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing Arthur Kiron University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers Recommended Citation Kiron, A. (2005). La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'Arte Della Stampa in Ladino/The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/70 Suggested Citation: Kiron, Arthur. "La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'Arte Della Stampa in Ladino"/"The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing." Salomone Belforte & Co. , Livorno. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/70 For more information, please contact [email protected]. La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'Arte Della Stampa in Ladino/The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing Comments Suggested Citation: Kiron, Arthur. "La Casa Editrice Belforte E L'Arte Della Stampa in Ladino"/"The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing." Salomone Belforte & Co. , Livorno. This book is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/70 COLLANA DI STUDI EBRAICI II ARTHUR KIRON LA CASA EDITRICE BELFORTE E L' ARTE DELLA STAMPA IN LADINO The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing LIVORNO Salomone Belforte &9 C Editori Librai dal 1805 ARTHUR KIRON LA CASA EDITRICE BELFORTE E L' ARTE DELLA STAMPA IN LADINO The Belforte Publishing House and the Art of Ladino Printing In occa ione del bicentenario della Casa Editrice Salomone Belforte & c. On the occa ion of the bicentenary of the Salomone Belforte & c. Publi hing Hou e 1805 - 2005 L1VOR 0 Solonl0ne Be!fOrte &9 C Edicori Librai daJ 1805 La Casa Editrice Belforte e l' arte della stampa in Ladino Que to volume e tato realizzato in occa ione del bicentenario della cas a editrice Salo- mone Belforte & c. di Livorno. II aogio di Arthur Kiron, uratore delle ludaica Collection dell.a OIv~r Ity of Pennb ylvania Library, e tata pre entato il~ .occa ione ?el convegno 1I1ternazlonale /I Recentemente e arrivata a Livorno una lettera dall'India. Ii GiLldeo-Spagnolo (Ladillo). CLlltLlra e tracli:lOlI e sefardlla tra presente, p~ ~sato ~ fLltLl­ ro oroanizzata a Livorno dalla Comunita Ebraica di Livorno, dall'Autonta azl.onale mittente chiedeva come rimpiazzare i vecchi libri ebraici di pre­ de'l L~dino di Geru alemme e dalla Ca a Editrice Salomone Belforte & c. 11 6-7 ghiera usati dalla comunita ebraica locale. Ii problema era che i no embre 2005. libri erano vecchi quasi di cent'anni e i capi della comunita non This book is iss Ll ed on the occasion of the bicentenary of the Salomone Belforte & C. sapevano pili come contattare il fornitore. Indecisi suI da farsi, Publishing HOl/se of Livorn o. .' , _ The essay by ArtLlr Kiron CLlrator of JLldOl ca Co ll ec tlOn~ at Un/ vel slty of Penn yll a hanno deciso di provare a scrivere all' editore il cui nome era Ilia Library, was presented 0 11 th e occasion of the InternatIOnal Conference Jude?- p~­ ni sh (Ladino). Sephardic culture and tradition: pre e~t pa t and ~uture , o rg ~11I ed .1I1 stampato suI frontespizio in caratteri chiari, a stampatello: "She­ Li vorno by the Jewish Community of Livorno, the Nall ollal ALlfhont for LadIl1O, Jell/- lomoh Belforte ve-habero" ["Salomone Belforte & C"], Livorno. 1 alem and the alomone Belforte & C. PLlblishing HOLl se on 6-7 ovember 2005 . Come arrivarono Ie edizioni Belforte fino in India? Non fu Progello editoriale / Editorial plan per caso. La casa editrice Belforte era il maggior fornitore di libri Guido Guastalla e Silvia Gua talla di preghiera delle comunita ebraiche del nord Africa, dellevante Reda zione / Editing edell' estremo oriente. 2 Nella biblioteca della University of Emanuela Lodi haduzione in italiano / lralian translation Silvia Guastalla Questa storia rni e stata raccontata da Silvia Guastalla. So no profon­ Stampa / Print Media Print, Livorno damente grato a lei e alia famiglia Guastalla per averrni invitato a scrivere que to saggio e per averrni inviato docurnenti irnporranti su cui si basa que- © 2005 to tudio. La lerrera e andata persa dopo che la storia rni e stata raccontata. & Salomone Belforte c. Ciononostante, l'argornento del rnio studio non dipende da essa, rna ne eben Via Grande 91 - 57123 Livorno Tel + 39 0586 887379 illu rrato. Vorrei anche ringraziare i rniei colleghi, em Jerchower, Josef Gulka Fax + 39 0586 88966 e Judith Leifer della University of Pennsylvania, Yossi Galron della Ohio State E-mail: [email protected] Univer ity, Zachary Baker della Stanford University, e in particolare Heidi www.libreriabelforte.com Lerner della Stanford University per l'entusiasrno illirnitato e per l'aiuto che mi ha dato in questo progetto. Tuni i dirini ri ervati Vedi Guido Sonnino, Storia Della Tipografia Ebraica in Livorno, II Ves­ All rights reserved silfo Israelitico. Rivista Mensife per la Storia, la Scienza e 10 spirito del Giudai­ [SBN 88-7467-020-6 smo, vol. 60, nO 14 (31 luglio 1912), p. 459 e vol. 60 nO 17 (30 serrernbre 7 Pennsylvania, potrei aggiungere, abbiamo quanro edizioni Bel­ prendere questa storia importante dobbiamo in erirla nel conte­ forte stampate nel (1934 0) 19353 secondo la liturgia di Baghdad to del mondo dei suoi lenori. Questo mondo era mulri-lingui­ ed egiziana, che contengono timbri dei proprietari e iscrizioni tico, a pili dimensioni e faceva riferimento a pili luoghi geogra­ provenienti da Bombay e da Calcuna!4 fici. Gli stessi frontespizi delle edizioni Belforte sono una prova Nel 2005 cade il bicentenario della presenza della famiglia di questa affermazione. Tra di essi troviamo libri di preghiera ad Belforte nella storia della stampa ebraica a Livorn05. Per com- u 0 delle comunita ebraiche di Baghdad, Aden e Istanbul, cosl come per quelle di Egitto, Libia, Tunisia, Algeria e Marocco.6 La ca a edirrice Belforte forniva inolrre libri di preghiera specialisti­ 1912), p. 563; Yosef Rofe, Toidot bate ha-defos ha- 'ivriym bi-Livorno, in ci per specifiche comunita ebraiche in Italia, come Torino, Roma Tagim, vol. 2 (1971-72), pp. 123-134; voll. 3-4 (1972-73), pp.132-140, e pp. 7 136-140 per la parte sulla ca a editrice Belforre e Susanna rlando, La Tipo­ e natural mente Livorn0 , rna anche comunita ebraiche askenazi­ grafia e casa editrice Belforte: catalogo storico (Firenze: Tesi di laurea in Biblio­ te e sefardite in tuna Europa. Come e scritto nel titolo di un libro teconomia e Bibliografia, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Facolta di Lerre­ re e Filosofia, 1994-95). 3 Poiche l'anno ebraico inizia nell'autunno di ogni anne cristiano, Ie Briti h Library), riprodorri dal manoscrirro inediro conservato nella ezione date tampate sui libri ebraici sono ambigue. COS!, per e empio I'anno ebrai­ Ebraica, collezioni del Gabinetto Orientale e dell'India, compilaro da S. Von co 5765 e iniziaro a serrembre del 2004. Per questa ragione indichero l'anno traalen con indici e un'introduzione di Brad Sabin Hill, 3 voll., (Londra, ebraico di pubblicazione con entrambe Ie date; per e empio 5765 = (2004 0) Briti h Library, 1995), l:liv. Questa Ii ta deve essere completata dalla pili 2005, a meno che non iano disponibili informazioni pili precise. completa bibliografia di edizioni livorne i stampate in cararreri ebraici che Vedi per esempio, Sefer haar ha-rahamim kolel seder tikun hatsot ve­ deve ancora essere pubblicata, che e contenura nel lavoro magisrrale di Yes­ selihot ke-minhag k"k Bagdad ve-Egipiyah [EgirroJ (Livorno, helomoh Bel­ hayahu Vinograd, Otsar ha-sefer ha-'ivri:reshimat ha-seforim she-nidpesu be-ot forre ve-habero. Madpi im u-mokhre sefarim, 5695 (1934 0) 1935). Que ti 'ivrit me-reshit ha-defos ha- 'ivri bi-shenat 229(1469) 'ad shenat 623[1863J, 2 preziosi tesori sono stati donati alia collezioni di Judaica della University of voll. (Gerusalemme, ha-Makhon le-bibliografyah memuh hevet, 1993), Pennsylvania nel 2003 da Mr. Jack Lunzer, bibliotecario della Biblioteca del 2:378-406 (per luogo di pubblicazione, "Livorno" e numero) e dal Valma­ Valmadonna Trust di Londra. La Biblioteca Valmadonna possiede la colle­ donna Library System. Print-out ofPublications by City: Livorno (Londra, Val­ zione pili grande al mondo di libri di Judaica livornesi. madonna Trust, aggiornaro al 21 orrobre 2004) [inediroJ . Per gentile conces­ sio ne di Jack Lunzer e Pauline Malkiel del Valmadonna Trust Library, cui va Nota che la casa edirrice Belforre pubblico di Guido Chiappini Larte il mio pili profondo ringraziamento. della Stampa in Livorno (Livorno, S. Belforre & c., Edirori librai-Tipografie, 1904). II tesro comprende capiroli su alcuni degli stamparori non ebrei di 6 Vedi Ie edizioni elencate da Rofe, Toldot Bate ha-defos, per avere un'i­ libri ebraici a Livorno, come Giovan Vincenzo Bonfigli, Carlo Giorgi, Gio­ dea della varieta delle preghiere comunitarie. Molti di questi esempi sono van Paolo Fantechi, cos) come una suddivisione che pecifica "Stampa ebrai­ anche in possesso del Center for Advanced Judaic Studies Library, University ca": Raffaele Meldola Gaetano Cor ani e "Isach Acry " [Isaac Costa]' Anto­ of Penn ylvania. nio Santini, Giovan Vincenzo Falorni, e "Rabbino Abraham Isach Castello e La prima edizione di un libro di preghiere secondo il riro livornese Pro-Rabbino Eliezer Sachadun". Per una lisra pili completa degli stamparori ("ke-minhag Livorno") fu pubblicata nel 1777 0 1778. Vedi Vinograd, Otsar livornesi di libri ebraici, vedi British Museum. Diparrimento di Libri a stam­ ha-sefer ha- 'ivri (Livorno, nO 151): Seder 'Avodat ha-mikdash (Livorno: Carlo pa e manoscrirri orientali.
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