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The United States Home Front During World War I
The United States Home Front During World War I War bonds Elaborate propaganda campaigns were launched to encourage Americans to (1914-1918, page 1 of 2) buy Liberty Bonds. Zimmerman Telegram The home front of the United States in World War I saw a systematic A 1917 diplomatic proposal from Germany encouraging Mexico to declare war on mobilization of the entire population and the entire economy to produce the the US. soldiers, food supplies, munitions, and money needed to win the war. Germany anticipated their resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare Although the United States entered the war in 1917, there had been very early in 1917 would bring the neural US into the war, so the goal was to little planning, or even recognition of the problems that the British and have Mexico preoccupy the US on their continent. other Allies had to solve on their home fronts. Germany promised money and a military alliance with Mexico, and As a result, the level of confusion was high in the first 12 months, promised them a return of the territories of Texas, New Mexico and then efficiency took control. Arizona (which were lost from Mexico between 1836-1848). Germany had been attempting to get Mexico to attack the US Key Dates: since 1914, hoping that in doing so it would cease the Lend Lease 28 July 1914 World War I begins activities. 7 May 1915 The Lusitania is sunk The proposal was intercepted and decoded by British intelligence, January 1917 The Zimmerman Telegram reveled and the revelations of the contents outraged American public February 1917 Russian Revolution begins (leaves WWI in October) opinion and helped generate support for the US declaration of April 1917 US enters World War I war on Germany in April 1917 11 November 1918 World War I ends After contemplation, Mexico rejects the proposal. -
The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
Supplement to the London Gazette, 22 January, 1917. 823
SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 22 JANUARY, 1917. 823 W. Bid. E. Garrison Battalions. ° Temp. 2nd Lt. G. P. Bennett to be Adjt. Dorset. E. and temp. Lt. whilst so empld., vice Capt. S. Temp. Capt. F. S. Reynolds, from 1st Danby. 20 Sept. 1916. Garr. Bn. Hamps. R., to be temp. Capt. 12 Temp. 2nd Lt. E. Parker to .be temp. Lt. Jan. 1917, but with seniority from 20 Mar. 28 Dec. 1916. 1915. Bord. E. Temp. Lt. S. J. Price (2nd Lt., Wore. R.) High. L.I. to be actg. Capt. whilst comdg. a Co. 27 Cadet John. Macgavin Maclean to be Oct. 1916. temp. 2nd Lt. 19 Dec.'1916. Temp. 2nd Lt. A. E. Greenhill to be Labour Battalions. actg. Capt. whilst comdg. a Co. 3 Dec. E. Fus. 1916. Temp. 2nd Lt. C. E. S. Newman, from E. Suss. E. R.E., to be temp. 2nd Lt. 16 Dec. 1916, Temp. Capt. W. T. Heagerty to be temp but with seniority from 2 July 1916. Maj. 1 Aug. 1916. Works Battalions. N. Lan. E. The undermentioned temp. 2nd Lts. to be Midd'x E. temp. 2nd Lta>.: — Charles Wright to be temp. 2nd Lt. 8 T. D. Penrice, from North'd Fus. 25 Jan. 1917. • Sept. 1915, but with seniority from 18 Nov. 1914. Durh. L.I. L. A. Soman, from Norf. R. (attd.) 9 May Capt. F. L. Overend (S. Staff. R. (T.F.)) 1916, but with seniority from 1 Mar. 1915. is apptd. to a Bn. 9 Dec. 1916, but with seniority from 19 Nov. -
The London Gazette, 26 January, 1917
966 THE LONDON GAZETTE, 26 JANUARY, 1917. Devonshire Regt.—The undermentioned 2nd Dorsetshire Regt.—Capt. (Hon. Maj.) C. C. Lts. (temp. Lts.) relinquish the temp, rank Hughes-D'Aeth to be acting Maj. 22nd of Lt. on alteration in posting: — Aug. 1916. 2nd Lt. (temp. Lt.) G. L. Kingwell, with precedence as from 10th Dec. 1914. 25th South Lancashire Regt.—Capt. (temp. Maj.) Oct. 1916. R. P. Nash to be Maj. 8th Oct. 1916. 2nd Lt. (temp. Lt.) W. H. Eadcliffe, with Royal Highlanders.—Lt. I. MacK. Law to be precedence, as from 20th Sept. 1914. 4th Capt., with precedence as from 18th Nov. Nov. 1916. 1916. 27th Jan. 1917. The undermentioned 2nd Lts. (acting Lt. (temp! Capt.) H. R. C. Arbuthnott to Capts.) relinquish the acting rank of Capt. be Capt., and remain seconded. 14th Nov. on alteration in posting: — 1916. J. B. Partington, with precedence as from Lt. (temp. Capt.) A. H. M. Wedderburn 9th Oct. 1914. 26th Oct. 1916. to be Capt., with precedence as from 14th R. H. Kennaway, with precedence as from Nov. 1916, and remain seconded. 27th Jan. 20th Sept. 1914. 4th Nov. 1916. 1917. Lt. (temp. Capt.) A. W. Duke to be Capt., Lancashire Fus.—2nd Lt. A. D. Perry to be and remain seconded. 14th Nov. 1916. acting Capt. whilst comdg. a Co. 25th Nov. Lt. (temp. Capt.) R. P. D. Bruce to be 1916. Capt. 14th Nov. 1916. Cheshire Regt.—Capt. (temp. Maj.) F. C. 2nd Lt. J. D. O. Ooates to be Lt., with Gregory to be Maj., with precedence as from precedence as from 14th Nov. -
Primary Source and Background Documents D
Note: Original spelling is retained for this document and all that follow. Appendix 1: Primary source and background documents Document No. 1: Germany's Declaration of War with Russia, August 1, 1914 Presented by the German Ambassador to St. Petersburg The Imperial German Government have used every effort since the beginning of the crisis to bring about a peaceful settlement. In compliance with a wish expressed to him by His Majesty the Emperor of Russia, the German Emperor had undertaken, in concert with Great Britain, the part of mediator between the Cabinets of Vienna and St. Petersburg; but Russia, without waiting for any result, proceeded to a general mobilisation of her forces both on land and sea. In consequence of this threatening step, which was not justified by any military proceedings on the part of Germany, the German Empire was faced by a grave and imminent danger. If the German Government had failed to guard against this peril, they would have compromised the safety and the very existence of Germany. The German Government were, therefore, obliged to make representations to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias and to insist upon a cessation of the aforesaid military acts. Russia having refused to comply with this demand, and having shown by this refusal that her action was directed against Germany, I have the honour, on the instructions of my Government, to inform your Excellency as follows: His Majesty the Emperor, my august Sovereign, in the name of the German Empire, accepts the challenge, and considers himself at war with Russia. -
Dragon Magazine
DRAGON 1 Publisher: Mike Cook Editor-in-Chief: Kim Mohan Shorter and stronger Editorial staff: Marilyn Favaro Roger Raupp If this isnt one of the first places you Patrick L. Price turn to when a new issue comes out, you Mary Kirchoff may have already noticed that TSR, Inc. Roger Moore Vol. VIII, No. 2 August 1983 Business manager: Mary Parkinson has a new name shorter and more Office staff: Sharon Walton accurate, since TSR is more than a SPECIAL ATTRACTION Mary Cossman hobby-gaming company. The name Layout designer: Kristine L. Bartyzel change is the most immediately visible The DRAGON® magazine index . 45 Contributing editor: Ed Greenwood effect of several changes the company has Covering more than seven years National advertising representative: undergone lately. in the space of six pages Robert Dewey To the limit of this space, heres some 1409 Pebblecreek Glenview IL 60025 information about the changes, mostly Phone (312)998-6237 expressed in terms of how I think they OTHER FEATURES will affect the audience we reach. For a This issues contributing artists: specific answer to that, see the notice Clyde Caldwell Phil Foglio across the bottom of page 4: Ares maga- The ecology of the beholder . 6 Roger Raupp Mary Hanson- Jeff Easley Roberts zine and DRAGON® magazine are going The Nine Hells, Part II . 22 Dave Trampier Edward B. Wagner to stay out of each others turf from now From Malbolge through Nessus Larry Elmore on, giving the readers of each magazine more of what they read it for. Saved by the cavalry! . 56 DRAGON Magazine (ISSN 0279-6848) is pub- I mention that change here as an lished monthly for a subscription price of $24 per example of what has happened, some- Army in BOOT HILL® game terms year by Dragon Publishing, a division of TSR, Inc. -
Magazines V17N9.Qxd
Apr COF C1:Customer 3/8/2012 3:24 PM Page 1 ORDERS DUE th 18APR 2012 APR E E COMIC H H T T SHOP’S CATALOG IFC Darkhorse Drusilla:Layout 1 3/8/2012 12:24 PM Page 1 COF Gem Page April:gem page v18n1.qxd 3/8/2012 11:16 AM Page 1 THE MASSIVE #1 STAR WARS: KNIGHT DARK HORSE COMICS ERRANT— ESCAPE #1 (OF 5) DARK HORSE COMICS BEFORE WATCHMEN: MINUTEMEN #1 DC COMICS MARS ATTACKS #1 IDW PUBLISHING AMERICAN VAMPIRE: LORD OF NIGHTMARES #1 DC COMICS / VERTIGO PLANETOID #1 IMAGE COMICS SPAWN #220 SPIDER-MEN #1 IMAGE COMICS MARVEL COMICS COF FI page:FI 3/8/2012 11:40 AM Page 1 FEATURED ITEMS COMICS & GRAPHIC NOVELS Strawberry Shortcake Volume 2 #1 G APE ENTERTAINMENT The Art of Betty and Veronica HC G ARCHIE COMIC PUBLICATIONS Bleeding Cool Magazine #0 G BLEEDING COOL 1 Radioactive Man: The Radioactive Repository HC G BONGO COMICS Prophecy #1 G D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT Pantha #1 G D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT 1 Power Rangers Super Samurai Volume 1: Memory Short G NBM/PAPERCUTZ Bad Medicine #1 G ONI PRESS Atomic Robo and the Flying She-Devils of the Pacific #1 G RED 5 COMICS Alien: The Illustrated Story Artist‘s Edition HC G TITAN BOOKS Alien: The Illustrated Story TP G TITAN BOOKS The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen III: Century #3: 2009 G TOP SHELF PRODUCTIONS Harbinger #1 G VALIANT ENTERTAINMENT LLC Winx Club Volume 1 GN G VIZ MEDIA BOOKS & MAGAZINES Flesk Prime HC G ART BOOKS DC Chess Figurine Collection Magazine Special #1: Batman and The Joker G COMICS Amazing Spider-Man Kit G COMICS Superman: The High Flying History of America‘s Most Enduring -
Dragon Magazine #120
Magazine Issue #120 Vol. XI, No. 11 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS April 1987 9 PLAYERS HANDBOOK II: Publisher The ENRAGED GLACIERS & GHOULS games first volume! Mike Cook Six bizarre articles by Alan Webster, Steven P. King, Rick Reid, Jonathan Edelstein, and Editor James MacDougall. Roger E. Moore 20 The 1987 ORIGINS AWARDS BALL0T: A special but quite serious chance to vote for the best! Just clip (or copy) and mail! Assistant editor Fiction editor Robin Jenkins Patrick L. Price OTHER FEATURES Editorial assistants 24 Scorpion Tales Arlan P. Walker Marilyn Favaro Barbara G. Young A few little facts that may scare characters to death. Eileen Lucas Georgia Moore 28 First Impressions are Deceiving David A. Bellis Art director The charlatan NPC a mountebank, a trickster, and a DMs best friend. Roger Raupp 33 Bazaar of the Bizarre Bill Birdsall Three rings of command for any brave enough to try them. Production Staff 36 The Ecology of the Gas Spore Ed Greenwood Kim Lindau Gloria Habriga It isnt a beholder, but it isnt cuddly, either. Subscriptions Advertising 38 Higher Aspirations Mark L. Palmer Pat Schulz Mary Parkinson More zero-level spells for aspiring druids. 42 Plane Speaking Jeff Grubb Creative editors Tuning in to the Outer Planes of existence. Ed Greenwood Jeff Grubb 46 Dragon Meat Robert Don Hughes Contributing artists What does one do with a dead dragon in the front yard? Linda Medley Timothy Truman 62 Operation: Zenith Merle M. Rasmussen David E. Martin Larry Elmore The undercover war on the High Frontier, for TOP SECRET® game fans. Jim Holloway Marvel Bullpen Brad Foster Bruce Simpson 64 Space-Age Espionage John Dunkelberg, Jr. -
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917 Peter O’Connor Musashino University, Tokyo Peter Robinson Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1 Overview of the collection Geographical Supplements – The Times South America Supplements, (44 [43]1 issues, 752 pages) – The Times Russian Supplements, (28 [27] issues, 576 pages) – The Japanese Supplements, (6 issues, 176 pages) – The Spanish Supplement , (36 pages, single issue) – The Norwegian Supplement , (24 pages, single issue) Supplements Associated with World War I – The French Yellow Book (19 Dec 1914, 32 pages) – The Red Cross Supplement (21 Oct 1915, 32 pages) – The Recruiting Supplement (3 Nov 1915, 16 pages) – War Poems from The Times, August 1914-1915 (9 August 1915, 16 pages) Special Supplements – The Divorce Commission Supplement (13 Nov 1912, 8 pages) – The Marconi Scandal Supplement (14 Jun 1913, 8 pages) 2 Background The Times Supplements published in this series comprise eighty-five largely geographically-based supplements, complemented by significant groups and single-issue supplements on domestic and international political topics, of which 83 are published here. Alfred Harmsworth, Lord Northcliffe (1865-1922), acquired The Times newspaper in 1908. In adding the most influential and reliable voice of the British establishment and of Imperially- fostered globalisation to his growing portfolio of newspapers and magazines, Northcliffe aroused some opposition among those who feared that he would rely on his seemingly infallible ear for the popular note and lower the tone and weaken the authority of The Times. Northcliffe had long hoped to prise this trophy from the control of the Walters family, convinced of his ability to make more of the paper than they had, and from the beginning applied his singular energy and intuition to improving the fortunes of ‘The Thunderer’. -
How Did German Policy from January 1917 Onward Cause
HOW DID GERMAN POLICY FROM JANUARY 1917 ONWARD CAUSE THE UNITED STATES TO DECLARE WAR? Zimmerman Papers were famous because they exposed a German plot to enlist Mexico into an alliance with Germany in a war against the U.S. Prior to U.S. entry into WWI, Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare most challenged the nations' neutrality - Freedom of navigation on the seas was central to President Wilson's foreign policy from 1914 to 1917 - Germany's declaration of its intent to wage unrestricted submarine warfare had the greatest effect in moving the U.S. toward WWI Evidence supporting this position includes: - The sinking of the Lusitania - The Sussex Pledge - Wilson's decision to break off diplomatic relations with Germany - Wilson's war message to Congress, April 1917 On April 2, 1917, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war on Germany for the following reasons: - German submarines sinking U.S. merchant ships most influenced President Wilson's decision - German's autocratic government & Germany's plans for military victory - Sympathy for the democracies of Britain & France - The Russian Revolution - According to Wilson WWI was waged "to make the world safe for democracy" After President Wilson's second inauguration, many Americans consider his campaign slogan "He kept us out of war" ironic: because "He requested Congress issued a declaration of war on Germany" ASSESS THE INFLUENCE OF U.S.' INVOLVEMENT IN WWI ON THE FOLLOWING: - AFRICAN AMERICANS - WOMEN - CIVIL LIBERTIES - BUSINESS - PROPAGANDA African Americans - The first massive -
The Dawn of American Cryptology, 1900–1917
United States Cryptologic History The Dawn of American Cryptology, 1900–1917 Special Series | Volume 7 Center for Cryptologic History David Hatch is technical director of the Center for Cryptologic History (CCH) and is also the NSA Historian. He has worked in the CCH since 1990. From October 1988 to February 1990, he was a legislative staff officer in the NSA Legislative Affairs Office. Previously, he served as a Congressional Fellow. He earned a B.A. degree in East Asian languages and literature and an M.A. in East Asian studies, both from Indiana University at Bloomington. Dr. Hatch holds a Ph.D. in international relations from American University. This publication presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other US government entity. This publication is distributed free by the National Security Agency. If you would like additional copies, please email [email protected] or write to: Center for Cryptologic History National Security Agency 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6886 Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755 Cover: Before and during World War I, the United States Army maintained intercept sites along the Mexican border to monitor the Mexican Revolution. Many of the intercept sites consisted of radio-mounted trucks, known as Radio Tractor Units (RTUs). Here, the staff of RTU 33, commanded by Lieutenant Main, on left, pose for a photograph on the US-Mexican border (n.d.). United States Cryptologic History Special Series | Volume 7 The Dawn of American Cryptology, 1900–1917 David A. -
Portland Daily Press: December 25, 1878
PORTLAND DAILY PRESS. ESTABLISHED JUNE 23, 1862.—YOL. 16. PORTLAND, WEDNESDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 25, 1878. TERMS $8.00 PER ANNUM, IN ADYANCE. TDE PORTLAND DAILY PRESS, MISCELLANEOUS. The Yule Festival. Men and Women. Published I THE PRESS. every day (Sundays excepted) by the _MISCELLANEOUS. The Mother Church in pursuance of her While teaching the young idea of Master PORTLAND wise policy of taking the wherever It John Qainn, of Vernon, Vt, how to shoot with PUBLISHING CO, WEDNESDAY MORNING, DEC. 25. good can be fonnd has made tbe old a Mrs. Bosworth shot At 119 Exchange St., Portland. of Fagan revolver, the child, who USEFUL ARTICLES feasts held in celebration oi the Winter did not know she was loaded with cider. Terms : Eight Dollars a Tear. To mail subscribers We do not read anonymous letters and commun] Dollars a Tear if Insurance. A in Seven paid in advance. no clergyman Ken- cations. The name and addresB of the writer are in Solstice a Christian testival. There is Washington county, tucky, reads the service with such all cases indispensable, not necessarily for publication warrant in history or the earliest tradition marriage THE MAINE STATE PRESS FOR power that a but as a guaranty of good faith. for the birth of Christ to the 25th susceptible reporter says the sa- is published every Thursday Morning at $2.50 a assigning cred tie We cannot undertake to retnrn or preserve com- seemed to be “graven with pen of Iron year, it paid iu advance at $2.00 a year. of December; but as early as the fourth cen- munications that are not nsed.