Prostitution Policy: Legalization, Decriminalization and the Nordic Model Follow This and Additional Works At
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pornography, Morality, and Harm: Why Miller Should Survive Lawrence
File: 02-DIONNE-Revised.doc Created on: 3/12/2008 1:29 PM Last Printed: 3/12/2008 1:34 PM 2008] 611 PORNOGRAPHY, MORALITY, AND HARM: WHY MILLER SHOULD SURVIVE LAWRENCE Elizabeth Harmer Dionne∗ INTRODUCTION In 2003, a divided Supreme Court in Lawrence v. Texas1 declared that morality, absent third-party harm, is an insufficient basis for criminal legis- lation that restricts private, consensual sexual conduct.2 In a strongly worded dissent, Justice Scalia declared that this “called into question” state laws against obscenity (among others), as such laws are “based on moral choices.”3 Justice Scalia does not specifically reference Miller v. Califor- nia,4 the last case in which the Supreme Court directly addressed the issue of whether the government may suppress obscenity. However, if, as Justice Scalia suggests, obscenity laws have their primary basis in private morality, the governing case that permits such laws must countenance such a moral basis. The logical conclusion is that Lawrence calls Miller, which provides the legal test for determining obscenity, into question.5 ∗ John M. Olin Fellow in Law, Harvard Law School. Wellesley College (B.A.), University of Cambridge (M. Phil., Marshall Scholar), Stanford Law School (J.D.). The author thanks Professors Frederick Schauer, Thomas Grey, and Daryl Levinson for their helpful comments on this Article. She also thanks the editorial staff of GEORGE MASON LAW REVIEW for their able assistance in bringing this Article to fruition. 1 539 U.S. 558 (2003). 2 Id. at 571 (“The issue is whether the majority may use the power of the state to enforce these views on the whole society through operation of the criminal law. -
THE HISTORY and RATIONALE of SWEDISH PROSTITUTION POLICIES Sven-Axel Månsson Malmö University
Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence Volume 2 | Issue 4 Article 1 September 2017 The iH story and Rationale of Swedish Prostitution Policies Sven-Axel Månsson Malmö University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Månsson, Sven-Axel (2017) "The iH story and Rationale of Swedish Prostitution Policies," Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 2: Iss. 4, Article 1. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2017.02.04.01 Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol2/iss4/1https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol2/iss4/1 This Research and Scholarly Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The iH story and Rationale of Swedish Prostitution Policies Abstract This article analyses the history and rationale behind “the Swedish model” of regulating prostitution. The most controversial and debated part of this model is the 1999 ban on purchases of sexual services. To be fully understood the ban and the comprehensive policy regime of which it is a part, the new model has to be placed within a broader framework of policy areas such as gender, sexuality, and social welfare. Thus, the contemporary policy regime will be traced back to the mid-1970s when gender norms and sexual mores were renegotiated in Sweden, which in turn led to a radical reconsideration of men’s role and responsibility in heterosexual prostitution. -
We Control It on Our End, and Now It's up to You" -- Exploitation, Empowerment, and Ethical Portrayals of the Pornography Industry Julie E
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2017 "We control it on our end, and now it's up to you" -- Exploitation, Empowerment, and Ethical Portrayals of the Pornography Industry Julie E. Davin Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Davin, Julie E., ""We control it on our end, and now it's up to you" -- Exploitation, Empowerment, and Ethical Portrayals of the Pornography Industry" (2017). Student Publications. 543. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/543 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "We control it on our end, and now it's up to you" -- Exploitation, Empowerment, and Ethical Portrayals of the Pornography Industry Abstract Documentaries about pornography are beginning to constitute an entirely new subgenre of film. Big Hollywood names like James Franco and Rashida Jones are jumping on the bandwagon, using their influence and resources to invest in a type of audiovisual knowledge production far less mainstream than that in which they usually participate. The films that have resulted from this new movement are undoubtedly persuasive, no matter which side of the debate over pornography these directors have respectively chosen to represent. Moreover, regardless of the side(s) that audience members may have taken in the so-called “feminist porn debates,” one cannot ignore the rhetorical strength of the arguments presented in a wide variety of documentaries about pornography. -
Selling Ourselves: Prostitution in Canada
The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada Centre for Faith and Public Life [email protected] www.theEFC.ca THE EVANGELICAL FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA is the national association of evangelical Christians, gathered together for influence, impact and identity in ministry and public witness. SELLING OURSELVES: PROSTITUTION IN CANADA- WHERE ARE WE HEADED? A Comparison of the Swedish and the Dutch Models, and the Correlation Between Prostitution and Human Trafficking ORIGINALLY RELEASED APRIL 2010 EFC – CENTRE FOR FAITH AND PUBLIC LIFE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary _______________________________________________3 1. Introduction ____________________________________________________5 2. Canada’s Current Stance on Prostitution ____________________________6 THE EVANGELICAL Prostitution and the Criminal Code __________________________________7 FELLOWSHIP OF Legalization vs. Decriminalization ___________________________________7 CANADA Abolition ______________________________________________________7 is the national association Prostitution in Canada: Where do we stand? __________________________7 of evangelical Terri Jean Bedford et al. v. Her Majesty the Queen ______________________8 Christians, Downtown East Side Sex Workers United Against Violence Society v. Her gathered together Majesty the Queen ________________________________________8 for influence, 3. Criminalizing Demand: The Case in Sweden _________________________9 impact and identity in ministry The Law on the Prohibition of Purchase of Sexual Services ______________9 and public witness. -
Ministry of Justice Folketinget the Legal Affairs Committee Christiansborg 1240 Copenhagen K Date: 10 March 2011 Office: Civil and Police Dept
The Legal Affairs Committee 2010-11 REU ordinary part, final answer to Question no. 604 Public Ministry of Justice Folketinget The Legal Affairs Committee Christiansborg 1240 Copenhagen K Date: 10 March 2011 Office: Civil and Police Dept. Case no.: 2011-150-2151 Doc.: JEE44087 We forward herewith the answer to Question no. 604 (ordinary part) that the Danish Parliament's Legal Affairs Committee submitted to the Minister for Justice on 11 February 2011. The question was asked at the request of Line Barfod (The Unity List – the Red-Green Alliance). Lars Barfoed Carsten Kristian Vollmer Slotsholmsgade 10 1216 Copenhagen K. Telephone 7226 8400 Fax 3393 3510 www.justitsministeriet.dk [email protected] Question no. 604 (ordinary part) from the Danish Parliament's Legal Affairs Committee: “What training are judges, solicitors, public prosecutors, the police force and the immigration authorities given to enable them to identify and help victims of human trafficking in the best possible manner?” Answer: In order to answer this question, the Ministry of Justice obtained statements from the Danish Court Administration, the National Commission of the Danish Police, the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs. The Danish Court Administration provided the following information: “Judges and other practising lawyers receive training in “handling” injured parties, including the victims of human trafficking in order to enable them to identify and help victims of criminality in general. This training forms part of the ordinary course of education and further education for judges and other practising lawyers. The Danish Court Administration can also inform you that the complexity of cases involving human trafficking was most recently reviewed and discussed in November 2010 at the Judicial Training Centre (Domstolsakademiet), which provides further education for judges and practising lawyers. -
Prostitution in Germany – a Comprehensive Analysis of Complex Challenges
Prostitution in Germany – A Comprehensive Analysis of Complex Challenges © Authors: Dorothea Czarnecki, Henny Engels, Barbara Kavemann, Wiltrud Schenk, Elfriede Steffan, Dorothee Türnau Consultant On Human Trafficking: Naile Tanis Berlin, April 2014 Contents Prostitution in Germany – A comprehensive analysis of complex challenges 2 1 The Prostitution Act – A step toward legal equality and against discrimination 4 2 Prostitution as gainful employment: Conditions, places and types of work 5 3 What reasons do women give for entering prostitution? 8 4 Everything goes? Legal regulations in Germany 9 4.1. The rostitutionP Act 9 4.2. European regulations 10 4.3. The influence of migration law on ostitutionpr in Germany 10 Free Movement of Citizens Act/EU 10 Residence Act 11 4.4. Criminal code provisions on aspects of prostitution 11 Criminal law on prostitution 11 Criminal law on human trafficking 12 5 Influence of other laws and regulations 14 5.1. Healthcare 14 5.2. Tax law 16 5.3. Exclusion zone ordinances: Spatial and temporal restrictions on sex work 17 6 Migration and prostitution 17 7 Support services 19 7.1 Support services for women in prostitution 19 7.2 Support services for minors in prostitution 20 7.3 Healthcare support services 21 7.4 Support services for persons trafficked for sexual exploitation 21 8 Retraining programs 23 8.1 Support for new employment 23 9 Open questions and political controversies 25 9.1 Do the Prostitution Act and associated measures meet expectations? 25 9.2 Does the Prostitution Act encourage procurement -
Gender Bias in the Media Framework Constructed Around the Issue of Trafficking in Human Beings in Germany
GENDER BIAS IN THE MEDIA FRAMEWORK CONSTRUCTED AROUND THE ISSUE OF TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS IN GERMANY Student: Antonia Labitzky 13074474 ES3-3A Supervisor: B. C. van der Sluijs Date of Completion: 03/03/2017 Academy of European Studies The Hague University of Applied Sciences Gender bias in German news media coverage of human trafficking Antonia Labitzky Analysis of German news coverage: Is news the framework that is constructed around the issue of trafficking in human beings biased or framed in terms of gender? By Antonia Marja Emilia Labitzky The Hague University of Applied Sciences Dissertation 2016/2017 Supervisor: Mr B C van der Sluijs, The Hague University of Applied Sciences Student ID: 13074474 Word count: Around 12,700 words (‘Introduction’ up to and including ‘Conclusion’) Graphics used in this dissertation: Unless otherwise indicated, all graphics/ tables/ figures in this dissertation are property of the author. Author’s declaration: I confirm that this is my own work and that all sources used have been fully acknowledged and referenced in the prescribed manner. Respectfully submitted, 03.03.2017 ________________________________________ Date, Signature II Gender bias in German news media coverage of human trafficking Antonia Labitzky Executive Summary This dissertation explores whether the German news media framework that is constructed around the issue of trafficking in human beings (THB) is biased or framed in terms of gender. The past decade has seen major developments in efforts towards the eradication of THB on an international and national level, simultaneous to an increased acknowledgement of many different types of trafficking and the understanding that men fall victim to traffickers just as often as women, if not more frequently. -
Facts and Figures | Stop Porn Culture 28/03/2014
Facts and Figures | Stop Porn Culture 28/03/2014 Stop Porn Culture dedicated to challenging the porn industry and the harmful culture it perpetuates Home Aboutt Acttiion Allertts Eventts Resources GAIL DINES • SPC EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS • PRESS • CONTACT US • VOLUNTEERS SIGN-UP • Facts and Figures Our Culture is Porn Culture (U.S. and International Figures) There are over 68 million daily searches for pornography in the United States. Thats 25% of all daily searches (IFR, 2006). The sex industry is largest and most profitable industry in the world. “It includes street prostitution, brothels, ‘massage parlors’, strip clubs, human trafficking for sexual purposes, phone sex, child and adult pornography, mail order brides and sex tourism – just to mention a few of the most common examples.” (Andersson et al, 2013) In 2010, 13% of global web searches were for sexual content. This does not include P2P downloads and torrents. (Ogas & Gaddam) Pornhub receives over 1.68 million visits per hour. (Pornhub, 2013) Globally, teen is the most searched term. A Google Trends analysis indicates that searches for “Teen Porn” have more than tripled between 2005-2013, and teen porn was the fastest-growing genre over this period. Total searches for teen-related porn reached an estimated 500,000 daily in March 2013, far larger than other genres, representing approximately one-third of total daily searches for pornographic web sites. (Dines, 2013) The United States is the top producer of pornographic dvds and web material; the second largest is Germany: they each produce in excess of 400 porn films for dvd every week. Internet porn in the UK receives more traffic than social networks, shopping, news and media, email, finance, gaming and travel. -
Spirit Phd Series 28
Aalborg Universitet A study of the operational strategies and organisational structures of traffickers operating the Danish and Swedish market for commercial sex Gustafsson, Daniel Marcus Sunil Publication date: 2011 Document Version Accepted author manuscript, peer reviewed version Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Gustafsson, D. M. S. (2011). A study of the operational strategies and organisational structures of traffickers operating the Danish and Swedish market for commercial sex. SPIRIT. Spirit PhD Series No. 28 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: October 01, 2021 SPIRIT Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Kroghstraede 3 DK-9220 Aalborg East Phone: +45 9940 8306 Fax: +45 9815 8290 Mail: [email protected] A study of the operational strategies and organisational structures of traffickers operating the Danish and Swedish market for commercial sex Daniel Gustafsson SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. -
Violence with Serious Psychotraumatic Consequences
The methods of the pornography industry are identical to those of human trafficking networks Osez le Feminisme Le Monde, December 21, 2020 http://osezlefeminisme.fr/pornography-the-alibi-for-hatred-torture-and-organized-crime/ Pornography has no legally binding definition. However, this term hides a long list of violent and abusive acts which are severely punishable under criminal codes and by international conventions: torture, rape, abuse of vulnerability, pimping, human trafficking, incitement to sexist and racist hatred, sexist and racist insults… Words can be powerful, they can provide impunity for criminals. All over the world, lawsuits and trials are multiplying and survivors are speaking out. In France, in September, a preliminary investigation against the pornography site “Jacquie and Michel” for rape and pimping was opened by the Paris Public Prosecutor’s Office. In October, four French pornographers, producers for “Jacquie et Michel” and Dorcel were indicted for rape, pimping and human trafficking. What is now referred to as the “porn industry”, with billions of dollars in profits worldwide (219,985 videos are viewed every minute on Pornhub), actually conceals large-scale criminal networks of pimping and human trafficking. The methods used by the porn video production industry are sophisticated and identical to those used by human trafficking networks: grooming, trust-building, submission through rape, exploitation, coercion, and reversal of guilt. It is based on the age-old and misogynistic myth of a woman as a sexual object who is eager for self-destruction. Violence with serious psychotraumatic consequences The filming of sexual acts under economic and psychological coercion, sexual assault and rape, even acts of torture and barbarism are the daily reality of the pornocriminal system. -
A MORAL ARGUMENT for the DECRIMINALIZATION of PROSTITUTION by DAVID A
University of Pennsylvania Law Review FOUNDED 1852 Formerly American Law Register VOLUME 127 MAY 1979 No. 5 COMMERCIAL SEX AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PERSON: A MORAL ARGUMENT FOR THE DECRIMINALIZATION OF PROSTITUTION by DAVID A. J. RiCaRDs t Contents I. PROSTITUTION: ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ..................................... 1203 II. TH ARGUMENTS FOR THE CRIMINALIZATION OF PROSTITUTION ..................................... 1215 A. Criminogenesis ................................. 1215 B. Venereal Disease ............................... 1217 C. M oral Arguments .............................. 1219 III. THE CONCEPTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE PUBLIC MORALITY UNDER CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY ........ 1222 A. The Rights Thesis .............................. 1222 B. Autonomy and Equality as the Values Underlying the Rights Thesis .................................. 1224 C. ContractarianTheory and Human Rights .......... 1228 D. The Concept of the Public Morality and the Criminal Law .......................................... 1231 0 Copyright @ David A.J. Richards 1979. f Professor of Law, New York University. A.B. 1966, Harvard University; D. Phil. 1970, Oxford University; J.D. 1971, Harvard University. Member, New York Bar. This essay profited from conversations with Donald Levy of the Brooklyn College Philosophy Department and with my colleagues Paul Chevigny, Lewis Kornhauser, Sylvia Law, and Laurence Tancredi. Research assistance was ably given by N.Y.U. law students Becky Palmer and Robert Freedman. (1195) 1196 UNIVERSITY OF -
Bid Reeperbahn+ Ii Antrag Auf Einrichtung Des Innovationsbereichs
BID REEPERBAHN+ II ANTRAG AUF EINRICHTUNG DES INNOVATIONSBEREICHS Stand: 16. Oktober 2019 zuletzt angepasst am 28.02.2020 Otto Wulff BID Gesellschaft mbH Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Ausgangslage .........................................................................................................................................................................3 2. Ziele der BID-Initiative ......................................................................................................................................................7 3. Die BID-Initiative .................................................................................................................................................................9 4. Aufgabenträgerin .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 5. Maßnahmen- und Finanzierungskonzept: BID Reeperbahn+ II ....................................................................... 14 5.1. Quartiersmanagement .......................................................................................................................................... 15 5.2. Pflegemaßnahmen ................................................................................................................................................... 18 5.2.1. Pflege und Reparatur vom Mobiliar im öffentlichen Raum .......................................................... 19 5.2.2. Maschinelle Reinigung im öffentlichen Raum ....................................................................................