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The Netherlands from National Identity to Plural Identifications
The NeTherlaNds From NaTioNal ideNTiTy To Plural ideNTiFicaTioNs By Monique Kremer TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION THE NETHERLANDS From National Identity to Plural Identifications Monique Kremer March 2013 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned by the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), for its seventh plenary meeting, held November 2011 in Berlin. The meeting’s theme was “National Identity, Immigration, and Social Cohesion: (Re)building Community in an Ever-Globalizing World” and this paper was one of the reports that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council, an MPI initiative undertaken in cooperation with its policy partner the Bertelsmann Stiftung, is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: Carnegie Corporation of New York, Open Society Foundations, Bertelsmann Stiftung, the Barrow Cadbury Trust (UK Policy Partner), the Luso-American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/transatlantic. © 2013 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design: Danielle Tinker, MPI Typesetting: April Siruno and Rebecca Kilberg, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and re- trieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from: www.migrationpolicy.org. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copy.php. -
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right. -
Final Report of the Parliamentary Inquiry
Unprecedented injustice | House of Representatives of the States General Placeholder 35 510 Childcare Allowance Parliamentary Inquiry No. 2 LETTER FROM THE PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY COMMITTEE To the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the States General The Hague, 17 December 2020 The Childcare Allowance Parliamentary Inquiry Committee on hereby presents its report entitled ‘Ongekend onrecht’ (‘Unprecedented injustice’) on the parliamentary inquiry that it carried out in accordance with the task assigned to it on 2 July 2020 (Parliamentary document 35 510, no. 1). The reports of the hearings that took place under oath are appended.1 Chairman of the Committee, Van Dam Clerk of the Committee, Freriks 1 Parliamentary document 35 510, no. 3. page 1/137 Unprecedented injustice | House of Representatives of the States General page 2/137 Unprecedented injustice | House of Representatives of the States General The members of the Childcare Allowance Parliamentary Inquiry Committee, from left to right: R.R. van Aalst, R.M. Leijten, S. Belhaj, C.J.L. van Dam, A.H. Kuiken, T.M.T. van der Lee, J. van Wijngaarden, and F.M. van Kooten-Arissen The members and the staff of the Childcare Allowance Parliamentary Inquiry Committee, from left to right: J.F.C. Freriks, R.M. Leijten, F.M. van Kooten-Arissen, R.J. de Bakker, C.J.L. van Dam, R.R. van Aalst, A.J. van Meeuwen, S. Belhaj, A.H. Kuiken, A.C. Verbruggen-Groot, T.M.T. van der Lee, J. van Wijngaarden, and M.C.C. van Haeften. W. Bernard-Kesting does not appear in the photograph. -
The Conservative Embrace of Progressive Values Oudenampsen, Merijn
Tilburg University The conservative embrace of progressive values Oudenampsen, Merijn Publication date: 2018 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Oudenampsen, M. (2018). The conservative embrace of progressive values: On the intellectual origins of the swing to the right in Dutch politics. [s.n.]. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. sep. 2021 The conservative embrace of progressive values On the intellectual origins of the swing to the right in Dutch politics The conservative embrace of progressive values On the intellectual origins of the swing to the right in Dutch politics PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. E.H.L. Aarts, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in de aula van de Universiteit op vrijdag 12 januari 2018 om 10.00 uur door Merijn Oudenampsen geboren op 1 december 1979 te Amsterdam Promotor: Prof. -
The Detention of Irregular Migrants and Asylum-Seekers
THE NETHERLANDS: THE DETENTION OF IRREGULAR MIGRANTS AND ASYLUM-SEEKERS Amnesty International AI Index: EUR 35/02/2008 June 2008 Cover photo: The detention boat Bibby Kalmar in Dordrecht came into service in May 2007. Located next to the local prison, up to 491 irregular migrants can be detained on the Kalmar. © Rob Huibers / Hollandse Hoogte Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights to be respected and protected. Its vision is for every person to enjoy all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. Amnesty International’s mission is to conduct research and take action to prevent and end grave abuses of all human rights. Amnesty International Amnesty International Dutch section International Secretariat P.O. Box 1968 Peter Benenson House 1000 BZ Amsterdam 1 Easton Street the Netherlands London WC1X ODW United Kingdom P +31 20 626 4436 F +31 20 6240889 E [email protected] I www.amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1 INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Methodology 9 2 “COMBATTING” IRREGULAR MIGRATION IN THE NETHERLANDS 10 2.1 Irregular migration in the Netherlands in a global context 10 2.2 The number of irregular migrants and asylum-seekers in the Netherlands 10 2.3 Dutch legislative and policy measures against irregular migration 11 3 THE DETENTION OF IRREGULAR MIGRANTS AND ASYLUM-SEEKERS 13 3.1 Immigration detention under international human rights law 13 3.2 Immigration detention in the Netherlands -
Annual Report Carnegie Foundation Peace Palace
Annual Report Carnegie Foundation Peace Palace 2020 “It isn’t enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it. And it isn’t Piet Hein Donner enough to believe in President it. One must work Carnegie Foundation at it.” Editorial - Peace Palace – Eleanor Roosevelt The year 2020 was an extraordinary year, in every (ICJ) and the Hague Academy of International Law. future generations. With that purpose in mind, we are respect. It was a challenging year but also a year of These international institutions were able to continue glad with the decision of the Dutch government to new experiences and perspectives; for the Carnegie their work and that resulted in 15 cases that entered in reserve funds for a major renovation of the original Foundation as for so many others. the ICJ’s List and the PCA provided registry services in buildings. At present, we are engaged in a discussion 211 cases, a record 59 of which were initiated that year. with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs on how this The year started full of hope with our New Year’s In addition, 322 students were educated by The Hague renovation of the Peace Palace can be realized while Reception. The Foundation welcomed more than 170 Academy. preserving the original purpose of its founder. partners and stakeholders. We launched our Friends program during this reception, and we are proud of the With regard to other activities of the Carnegie In 2020, we celebrated the 75th anniversary of the diverse circle of friends we are developing. Foundation, the Covid-19 pandemic forced us to search United Nations. -
SEPARATION of CHURCH and STATE in EUROPE Ethnical, Religious and Cultural Backgrounds
During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the separation of state and church was an issue of great importance for liberal politicians and SEPARATION OF CHURCH parties in European politics. Liberals all over Europe tried to encourage the separation of religious institutions and the state. After the Second World War AND STATE IN EUROPE this issue seemed to become more and more irrelevant, as the separation was more or less achieved in some countries, or the existing ties did not lead WITH VIEWS ON SWEDEN, NORWAY, THE NETHERLANDS, to major troubles or inequalities. Recently the matter has become relevant BELGIUM, FRANCE, SPAIN, ITALY, SLOVENIA AND GREECE again, because of questions raised by integration of immigrants with different IN EUROPE AND STATE OF CHURCH SEPARATION ethnical, religious and cultural backgrounds. The separation of church and state developed, due to historical, cultural, social and political reasons, in very different ways in each of the Fleur de Beaufort - Ingemund Hägg - Patrick van Schie (eds.) member states of the European Union. The European Liberal Forum – a network of European liberal think tanks in connection with the European Liberal Party (ELDR) – organised several seminars on the topic of secularism. During these discussions the variety of developments in the relation between state and church showed, and so came the idea to publish a book on this matter. The purpose of the book is to provide evidence and ideas that could be used in the different countries in Europe for reforms clarifying the roles of religious organisations in relation to the state. This is of the utmost importance now that Europe is becoming more multireligious, multi-ethnic and multicultural. -
The Populist Temptation
May 2010 THE NETHERLANDS: THE POPULIST TEMPTATION Christophe DE VOOGD www.fondapol.org THE NETHERLANDS: THE POPULIST TEMPTATION Christophe DE VOOGD The Fondation pour l’innovation politique is a liberal, progressive and European foundation President: Nicolas Bazire Vice-president: Charles Beigbeder Chief Executive Officer: Dominique Reynié [email protected] General Secretary: Corinne Deloy [email protected] THE NETHERLANDS: THE POPULIST TEMPTATION Christophe DE VOOGD Lecturer in history at Sciences Po, author of Histoire des Pays-Bas des origines à nos jours (Fayard, 2003) Few European countries have seen their international image change as radically as the Netherlands in such a short space of time. As recently as 2000, the Dutch economy, boasting one of the highest rates of growth in the OECD, focused international attention on the virtues of the polder- model, a blend of cooperation and moderation between business leaders and trade unions in a constant search for compromise. On social issues, the Dutch “laboratory”, with its liberal penal climate, its acceptance of gay marriage, the re-opening of brothels, its permissive policies on drugs and the legalisation of euthanasia, inspired interest around the world. The perspective has changed enormously since the tragic events of 2002 and 2004, with the assassination of populist leader Pim Fortuyn and polemic filmmaker Theo Van Gogh, which brought the Netherlands face-to-face with the spectre of political violence, something that had previously been absolutely proscribed from national politics. Dutch society has also been beset by doubts about the continuation of its van- guard experiments – particularly in respect to drugs – and the increase in crime has prompted calls for limits to be placed on the sacrosanct principle of gedogen, or tolerance, in all areas. -
Personalization of Political Newspaper Coverage: a Longitudinal Study in the Dutch Context Since 1950
Personalization of political newspaper coverage: a longitudinal study in the Dutch context since 1950 Ellis Aizenberg, Wouter van Atteveldt, Chantal van Son, Franz-Xaver Geiger VU University, Amsterdam This study analyses whether personalization in Dutch political newspaper coverage has increased since 1950. In spite of the assumption that personalization increased over time in The Netherlands, earlier studies on this phenomenon in the Dutch context led to a scattered image. Through automatic and manual content analyses and regression analyses this study shows that personalization did increase in The Netherlands during the last century, the changes toward that increase however, occurred earlier on than expected at first. This study also shows that the focus of reporting on politics is increasingly put on the politician as an individual, the coverage in which these politicians are mentioned however became more substantive and politically relevant. Keywords: Personalization, content analysis, political news coverage, individualization, privatization Introduction When personalization occurs a focus is put on politicians and party leaders as individuals. The context of the news coverage in which they are mentioned becomes more private as their love lives, upbringing, hobbies and characteristics of personal nature seem increasingly thoroughly discussed. An article published in 1984 in the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf forms a good example here, where a horse race betting event, which is attended by several ministers accompanied by their wives and girlfriends is carefully discussed1. Nowadays personalization is a much-discussed phenomenon in the field of political communication. It can simply be seen as: ‘a process in which the political weight of the individual actor in the political process increases 1 Ererondje (17 juli 1984). -
Concluderende Bevinding 1
Inhoud Concluderende bevinding 1 1. Inleiding 4 2. De regeling in geval van aangifte tegen en strafrechtelijke vervolging van Kamerleden en bewindspersonen wegens ambtsmisdrijven 5 3. De aangifte 9 4. Het oriënterend feitenonderzoek 11 4.1. Analyse nieuwsbericht 11 4.2. Verhoren 44 4.3. De ministerraad, regels ten aanzien van de notulen en geheimhouding 60 4.4. Geheimhoudingsplichten leden POK 65 4.5. Berichten op internet 67 4.6. Samenvatting bevindingen feitenonderzoek en conclusie 70 5. Strafbepalingen 74 5.1. Art. 272 Sr 74 5.2. Art. 98 Sr 75 5.3. Art. 463 Sr 76 6. Strafbaarheid? 77 6.1. Inleiding 77 6.2. Staatsgeheim? 77 6.3. Opzettelijke schending ambtsgeheim of wettelijke geheimhoudingsplicht? 81 6.4. Conclusie ten aanzien van strafbaarheid 81 7. Concluderende bevinding 83 Bijlagen 85 3 1. Inleiding Op grond van hetgeen is bepaald in het "Protocol inzake de behandeling van aangiften bij een ministerie, het openbaar ministerie of de procureur-generaal bij de Hoge Raad tegen leden van de Staten-Generaal, Ministers en Staatssecretarissen" heb ik - na afstemming met de Minister van Justitie en Veiligheid - een beperkt oriënterend feitenonderzoek verricht naar aanleiding van een aangifte van demissionair minister-president Rutte, namens hem op 28 april 2021 gedaan door de , Beveiligingsautoriteit bij het ministerie van Algemene Zaken, wegens het vermoeden van schending van geheimhouding aangaande notulen van de Ministerraad. Deze notitie behelst de bevindingen van dat oriënterend feitenonderzoek, uitmondend in een advies aan de Minister van Justitie en Veiligheid omtrent de wenselijkheid om naar aanleiding van de hiervoor genoemde aangifte een opsporingsonderzoek in te stellen.1 Na deze inleiding (H1) zal achtereenvolgens worden ingegaan op de regeling betreffende de strafrechtelijke vervolging van bewindspersonen (H2), de aangifte (H3), de bevindingen van het oriënterend onderzoek (H4), de eventueel toepasselijke strafbepalingen (H5), de vraag naar de strafbaarheid (H6) en tenslotte volgt de concluderende bevinding (H7). -
Mediapoliticus Van Het Jaar Mark Rutte
www.nieuwsmonitor.net Mediapoliticus van het Jaar Mark Rutte Meer weten? Internet www.nieuwsmonitor.net Twitter: @Nieuwsmonitor Onderzoekers Joep Schaper Kasper Welbers Maurits Denekamp Kim Janssen Nel Ruigrok 06 27 588 586 [email protected] www.nieuwsmonitor.net I n l e i dDe i n g politicus die het afgelopen jaar het meest in het nieuws is geweest is premier Mark Rutte. Daarom roepen wij hem uit tot ‘Mediapoliticus van het Jaar’. Het zal niet verbazen dat de premier ook het meest het nieuws haalde, maar vorig jaar was dat anders. Destijds won Rutte de verkiezingen, werd hij premier, maar was het toch Geert Wilders die het meest genoemd werd in de media. Dit jaar komt Wilders op de tweede plaats, maar zijn er weer andere verrassingen. Zo haalde Jolande Sap vaker het nieuws dan haar oppositiecollega’s Emile Roemer en Alexander Pechtold, zien we staatssecretaris Halbe Zijlstra vaker terug dan zijn eigen minister Marja van Bijsterveldt en was Ronald Plasterk het meest genoemde ‘normale’ Kamerlid. Nieuwsmedia en methode Deze media-analyse is gebaseerd op een automatische inhoudsanalyse1 van het politieke nieuws zoals gevonden in de dagbladen, het NOS journaal en enkele actualiteitenrubrieken. De kranten meegenomen in dit onderzoek zijn: NRC Handelsbad, NRC Next, De Telegraaf, de Volkskrant, Trouw, NRC Next, Sp!ts, Metro, De Pers, Dagblad van het Noorden en De Limburger. Voor de televisie zijn de volgende programma’s meegenomen: EénVandaag, De Wereld Draait Door, het NOS achtuurjournaal, Nieuwsuur, Pownews en Pauw & Witteman. De onderzoeksperiode bedraagt 1 januari 2011 tot en met 14 december 2011. Mediapoliticus van het jaar - dagbladen En de winnaar is....Mark Rutte! We vinden de premier terug in 4154 artikelen. -
University of Groningen Hoe Is Het Premier Balkenende
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Groningen University of Groningen Hoe is het premier Balkenende vergaan als politieke toevalstreffer? Voerman, Gerrit Published in: Civis Mundi IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2006 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Voerman, G. (2006). Hoe is het premier Balkenende vergaan als politieke toevalstreffer? Civis Mundi, 45(4), 154-158. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 12-11-2019 uit: Civis Mundi, 45 (2006), 4 (nov.), 154-158. Hoe is het premier Balkenende vergaan als politieke toevalstreffer? G. Voerman ‘Mister Smith goes to Washington’ – zo heet de lievelingsfilm van Jan Peter Balken- ende.