Raconter Les Camisards
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THE CAMISARD UPRISING of the FRENCH PROTESTANTS. The
THE CAMISARD UPRISING OF THE FRENCH PROTESTANTS. BY REV. PROF. HENRY MARTYN BAIRD, D.D., LL.D., University of the City of New York. The movement known as the War of the Camisards is an episode of the history of Protestantism in France which, though rarely studied in detail and perhaps but partially understood, was not devoid of significance.1 1 On the Camisard uprising see Louvreleuil, " Le Fanatisme renouvelle, ou Histoire des Sacrileges, des incendies . que les Calvinistes revoltez ont commis dans les Sevenes " (Avignon, 1704, 3 vols.). Concluded in a fourth volume under the title " L'Obstination confondue" (Avignon, 1706). Brueys, "Histoire du Fanatisme de notre terns" (3d edition, Utrecht, 1737, 3 vols.). Cavalier, " Memoirs of the Wars of the Cevennes " (2d edition, London, 1727). Though ostensibly written by Cavalier himself, the true author is said to be Pierre Henri Galli, who gives the results of conversations with the Camisard chief, but with such frequent errors as to diminish greatly the value of the narrative. The anonymous " Histoire des Camisards" (London, 1754) is inaccurate and rarely deserving of confidence. The pastoral letters of Bishop Fle'chier in the 5th volume of his " CEuvres completes " (Paris, 1828), and his correspondence in the 10th volume are of great interest. Antoine Court, '' Histoire des troubles des Cevennes ou de la guerre des Camisards, sous le regne de Louis XIV." (Villefranche, 1760, and Alais, 1S19, 3 vols.). By far the most faithful and complete history of the entire war. Although Court was a child at the time of the events described^ and is compelled to make use of the narratives of Louvreleuil, Brueys, etc., he had great familiarity with the region of the Cevennes, where he labored as a minister from 1715 onwards. -
Researching Huguenot Settlers in Ireland
BYU Family Historian Volume 6 Article 9 9-1-2007 Researching Huguenot Settlers in Ireland Vivien Costello Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byufamilyhistorian Recommended Citation The BYU Family Historian, Vol. 6 (Fall 2007) p. 83-163 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Family Historian by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. RESEARCHING HUGUENOT SETTLERS IN IRELAND1 VIVIEN COSTELLO PREAMBLE This study is a genealogical research guide to French Protestant refugee settlers in Ireland, c. 1660–1760. It reassesses Irish Huguenot settlements in the light of new findings and provides a background historical framework. A comprehensive select bibliography is included. While there is no formal listing of manuscript sources, many key documents are cited in the footnotes. This work covers only French Huguenots; other Protestant Stranger immigrant groups, such as German Palatines and the Swiss watchmakers of New Geneva, are not featured. INTRODUCTION Protestantism in France2 In mainland Europe during the early sixteenth century, theologians such as Martin Luther and John Calvin called for an end to the many forms of corruption that had developed within the Roman Catholic Church. When their demands were ignored, they and their followers ceased to accept the authority of the Pope and set up independent Protestant churches instead. Bitter religious strife throughout much of Europe ensued. In France, a Catholic-versus-Protestant civil war was waged intermittently throughout the second half of the sixteenth century, followed by ever-increasing curbs on Protestant civil and religious liberties.3 The majority of French Protestants, nicknamed Huguenots,4 were followers of Calvin. -
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11Th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 - "Cat" to "Celt"
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 - "Cat" to "Celt" By Various English A Doctrine Publishing Corporation Digital Book This book is indexed by ISYS Web Indexing system to allow the reader find any word or number within the document. Transcriber's notes: (1) Numbers following letters (without space) like C2 were originally (2) Characters following a carat (^) were printed in superscript. (3) Side-notes were relocated to function as titles of their respective (4) Macrons and breves above letters and dots below letters were not (5) [oo] stands for the infinity symbol. (6) The following typographical errors have been corrected: Article CATALONIA: "There is much woodland, but meadows and pastures are rare." 'There' amended from 'These'. Article CATALYSIS: "It seems in this, as in other cases, that additional compounds are first formed which subsequently react with the re-formation of the catalyst." 'additional' amended from 'addition'. Article CAVALRY: "... and as this particular branch of the army was almost exclusively commanded by the aristocracy it suffered most in the early days of the Revolution." 'army' amended from 'arm'. Article CECILIA, SAINT: "It was long supposed that she was a noble lady of Rome 594 who, with her husband and other friends whom she had converted, suffered martyrdom, c. 230, under the emperor Alexander Severus." 'martyrdom' amended from 'martydom'. Article CELT: "Two poets of this period, whom an English writer describes as 'the two filthy Welshmen who first smoked publicly in the streets,' -
Cdec Cahiers 49.Pdf
Cahiers de la pensée mili-Terre n° 49 4ème Trimestre 2017 Sommaire Éditorial du Directeur du CDEC, le Général Pascal FACON p. 3 Biographie du Général Pascal FACON p. 5 Dossiers Thèmes des futurs dossiers p. 9 Rappel des prix attribués aux stagiaires p. 11 Histoire Les collections de l’armée de Terre dans les musées de la défense p. 15 Par le Chef de bataillon Aude PIERNAS Histoire militaire et modernité Style de commandement depuis le XVIIIème: évolutions et perspectives p. 25 Par le Chef d’escadrons Christophe MAURIN, le Chef de bataillon Vincent LEHMULLER, le Chef d’escadron Rémy JAILLET et avec le concours de Madame Géraldine SOULIÉ Troupes royales face aux Camisards (1702-1710): leçons à tirer sur le TN p. 45 Par les Chefs d’escadron Xavier COMBET et Étienne THÉBAULT et le Chef de bataillon Jean-Maël VUITTON Ruptures technologiques, pensée tactique et formation des élites p. 61 Par le Chef d’escadron Roméo DUBRAIL et les Chefs de bataillon Antoine MATHEY et Yann QUERAN Libres opinions1 Infovalorisation: quels systèmes pour demain p. 75 Par le Chef de bataillon Franck DUCHEMIN, le Commandant Jérôme CHEYPPE, le Capitaine Jean-François CAVERNE et Monsieur Olivier MONSACRE 1 Comme son nom l’indique, cette rubrique comporte des articles qui n’engagent que leurs auteurs. 1 Sommaire Kazakhstan: mirage ou réalité d’un nouvel Eldorado? p. 89 Par le Capitaine Patrick MARNIER L’État Islamique, ou le djihad 2.0 p. 97 Par le Chef de bataillon Stéphane SIMON Vladimir Poutine: héritier de la Realpolitik de Kissinger? p. 103 Par le Commandant Alexandra GILHODES 2 Cahiers de la pensée mili-Terre n° 49 4ème Trimestre 2017 Éditorial du Directeur du Centre de doctrine et d’enseignement du commandement Le Général Pascal FACON Une pensée militaire pour les combats d’aujourd’hui et de demain Nouveau directeur du Centre de doctrine et d’enseignement du commandement (CDEC), j’ai l’honneur de vous présenter ce nouveau Cahier de la pensée Mili-Terre. -
500 Ans De Protestantisme Entre Cévennes Et Méditerranée
fait vibrer la culture 500 ans de protestantisme entre Cévennes et Méditerranée en réseau AVRIL 2017 DECEMBRE 2018 C’est dans le cadre des commémorations internationales concernant "l’année LUTHER 2017, 500e anniversaire de la Réforme" que le Département du Gard a choisi de s’associer à cet événement organisé par le Pays Vidourle Camargue, pour valoriser et faire connaitre le patrimoine protestant. Le Gard représente à lui seul le quart des protestants de France. Les archives départementales disposent d’importants fonds. Le sud du département et la Petite Camargue possèdent un riche patrimoine bâti protestant, en cours d’inventaire Coordination et de rénovation sur ce et médiation : Pays qui comprend la baie Patricia Carlier Mission patrimoine d’Aigues-Mortes. Pays Vidourle Camargue À cette occasion les communes [email protected] du Pays possédant des temples 04 34 14 80 00 ont souhaité s’associer aux partenaires du réseau pour Communication : proposer aux visiteurs des Département du Gard / Pays Vidourle Camargue / expositions complétées Centre des Monuments d’animations, spectacles, Nationaux concerts, conférences, ateliers pédagogiques en divers lieux de notre Département entre Cévennes et Méditerranée. 2 Sommaire AIGUES-MORTES 4 AIGUES-VIVES 6 AUBAIS 6 BEAUVOISIN 6 CALVISSON 7 CANNES-et-CLAIRAN 8 CODOGNAN 8 CONGENIES 8 GALLARGUES-LE-MONTUEUX 9 JUNAS 9 LUNEL 10 MARSILLARGUES 12 MIALET 12 MONTPEZAT 13 MUS 13 NIMES 14 SAINT-LAURENT-D’ AIGOUZE 15 SALINELLES 15 SOMMIERES 18 UCHAUD 19 VAUVERT 20 VESTRIC-et-CANDIAC 20 CONFERENCES 21 3 Aigues-Mortes Salle des Capucins - Place Saint-Louis Du 8 au 23 avril 2017 Le patrimoine protestant de Vaunage et de Petite Camargue. -
As Popular Culture and the Roots of French Quakerism Jeanne H
Quaker Studies Volume 9 | Issue 1 Article 5 2005 The 'Desert' Society in Languedoc (1686-1704) as Popular Culture and the Roots of French Quakerism Jeanne H. Louis University of Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/quakerstudies Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Louis, Jeanne H. (2005) "The 'Desert' Society in Languedoc (1686-1704) as Popular Culture and the Roots of French Quakerism," Quaker Studies: Vol. 9: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/quakerstudies/vol9/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quaker Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOUIS THE 'DESERT' SOCIETY IN LANGUEDOC 55 QUAKER STUDIES 911 (2004) [54-67] ISSN 1363-013X French Prophets? Why, after little more than fifty years, did they disappear?'2 This remark nevertheless applied to 'French Prophets' who had taken refuge in Britain and not to those members who remained in France. Additional questions can be asked about the 'Desert' society in France: did they have a popular appeal, were they a peaceful or violent community, and did they leave a lasting legacy? (1686-1704) THE 'DESERT' SOCIETY IN LANGUEDOC In a recent article, on the Nantucket Quakers' petition as an alternative to AS POPULAR CULTURE AND THE ROOTS OF FRENCH QUAKERISM Benjamin Franklin's declaration to the French revolutionary government, it was possible to demonstrate the Nantucket connection with Congenies, the home Jeanne Henriette Louis of French Quakerism in Languedoc.3 In this study, the origins of French University of Orleans, France Quakerism were explored along with the experiences of Jean de Marsillac,' who acted as the link between French Inspires (or Coujlai"res) and British and American Friends. -
BT N°990, La Guerre Des Camisards .Pdf
BT 990 Septembre 1987 * Un témoignage d’intolérance religieuse : - intolérance de la part de l’État : un pays où il n’y a qu’une religion officielle peut-il tolérer d’autres religions ? En France, au début du XVIII° siècle, la réponse est non ; - intolérance de la part des individus. * Un exemple de défense de la liberté de pensée : comment des hommes et de femmes, fidèles à leur croyance, résistent à toutes les violences. * Un exemple de guérilla, guerre où l’un des deux camps s’appuie sur la population : il y trouve la nourriture, les munitions, les cachettes, etc. Ce sujet prend place dans l’étude du règne de Louis XIV (1643-1715), il peut être utilisé pour toutes les recherches sur l’intolérance, la résistance. Mots-clés : camisards, Cévennes, guérilla, intolérance, religion, résistance, XVIII° siècle, Louis XIV 1 SOMMAIRE Qui sont les camisards ? ………………….. 3 Rappel historique ……………..…………... 7 La révocation de l’Édit de Nantes ….……. 10 L’organisation de la résistance ……….…... 12 L’engrenage de la violence ………………... 13 1702 à 1704 : la fin des camisards ………... 20 Conclusion …………………………………. 22 Auteur : Henri MOUYSSET et le Chantier BT de l’ICEM Collaborateurs : Jean-Pierre BOURREAU, Françoise SERFASS, Marie-France PUTHOD, Armand SEBELIN et leurs classes ainsi que Jean-Luc BIGOT, Jean-Paul CHABROL et Philippe JOUTARD Photographies : Guy RIEUTORT et le CDDP de Mende (Lozère) 2 Nous sommes dans les Cévennes, au début du XVIIIe siècle, sous le règne de Louis XIV. Cette région connaît une longue guerre de 1702 à 1704 : c'est la guerre des camisards. Une révolte parmi d'autres qu'a connu la France sous le règne de Louis XIV ? Non*. -
Celebrated Crimes
Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN Xaurcttf* A.221aU>ri»n, DUBLIN. Digitized by tine Internet Arcliive in 2007 witli funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.arcli ive.org/details/celebratedcrimes08dumaiala %kxanhte Wrmae CELEBRATED CRIMES VOLUME VIII EDITIONS LIBRARY EDITION, printed on specially -manufactured ribbed paper with deckle edges, illustrated with photo- gravures in one state. IMPERIAL JAPAN LIBRARY EDITION, printed throughout on Japanese vellum, with photogravures in two states. Limited to 100 numbered copies. LARGE PAPER JAPAN LIBRARY EDITION, printed throughout upon stout Japanese vellum, with photo- gravures in two states. Limited to 25 numbered copies. MASSACRES IN THE SOUTH Sacking the Cathedral at Nlmes. aiejcanlire ^^omas CELEBRATED CRIMES TRANSLATED BY I. G. BURNHAM ILLUSTRATED WITH PHOTOGRAVURES Original Drawings by De Los Rios, Prodhomme Wagrez, Etc. volume viii H. S. NICHOLS 3 SOHO SQUARE and 62A PICCADILLY LONDON, W. 1895 (All fights reserved) Entered at Stationers' Hall, 1895. H. S. NICHOLS. PRINTER, 3 SOHO SQUARE. LONDON. W. CONTENTS OF VOL VIII. EA0S. Massacres in the South 1 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. VOL. VIII. MASSACRES IN THE SOUTH. After Drawings by Jacques Wagrez. Sacking the Cathedral at Nimes Fronts. PAGE. Massacre of the Family of M. de Laveze .... 46 Captain Poul at Fondmorte 50 Louis Fourteenth's Reception of Jean Cavalier . 158 Boeton Broken on the Cross 200 Massacres in the South. Vol. vnL—1. ; CELEBRATED CRIMES. MASSACRES IN THE SOUTH. 1551-1815. It may be that our readers, whose memories hardly go back -
Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London (1885-1985) Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1986-2012)
Contents of: Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London (1885-1985) Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1986-2012) Vol I 1885-1886 By-Laws 1 Session of 1885 INAUGURAL MEETING, 15 April 1885 8 SECOND, ORDINARY MEETING, 13 May 1885 16 THE REGISTERS OF THE FRENCH AND WALLOON CHURCHES ESTABLISHED IN ENGLAND, and other sources of Huguenot knowledge, with some suggestions for the editing and publication of the same. BY W J C MOENS, Member of Council. 17 FIRST ANNUAL MEETING, 10 June, 1885. 60 Session of 1885-6 FIRST ORDINARY MEETING, 11 Nov., 1885. 69 Report of the Council on the CELEBRATIONS AT BETHNAL GREEN CHURCH, AND AT THE FRENCH PROTESTANT HOSPITAL, OF THE BI-CENTENARY OF THE REVOCATION OF THE EDICT OF NANTES. 72 JEHOVAH-JIREH - THE LORD WILL PROVIDE; a sermon preached by the REV. JOHN GRAVES, MA. 73 THE BEARING OF THE REVOCATION OF THE EDICT OF NANTES ON THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION OF 1688. By the HON. and REV. CANON FREMANTLE. 79 THE FLIGHT OF THE HUGUENOTS. By EDWARD ERNEST STRIDE, Member of Council 83 A HUGUENOT RELIC : A description of an ivory box, bearing on its lid the arms of Charles de Nocé and Marguerite de Rambouillet. By LIEUT.-GENERAL F. P. LAYARD, Member of Council 92 LES EGLISES FRANCAISES DE LONDRES APRES LA REVOCATION. By M. le BARON FERNAND DE SCHICKLER, President de la Societe de l'histoire du Protestantisme Français. 95 SECOND ORDINARY MEETING, 13 Jan, 1886. 116 GENEVA, THE PROTESTANT CITY OF REFUGE. By William Westall 117 REFUGEE INSCRIPTIONS IN THE CATHEDRAL AND CHURCHES OF CANTERBURY. -
Histoire Religieuse En Piémont Cévenol
Histoire religieuse en Piémont cévenol a France connaît au XVIe siècle une fracture religieuse : la grande majorité du pays reste fidèle au catholicisme, tandis qu'une importante minorité rejoint la L Réforme. Le principe de la coexistence de deux confessions dans le Royaume se révèle inapplicable. La guerre ne peut être évitée, signe de l'échec de la tolérance civile. Huit guerres vont se succéder sur une durée de 36 ans, entrecoupées de périodes de paix fragile. Elles s'achèvent avec l'Édit de Nantes (30 avril 1598) qui instaure une tolérance civile limitée. La dualité confessionnelle établie en France en 1598 sera peu à peu érodée jusqu'à la révocation de l'Édit en 1685. Après l'Inquisition, qui commence dans la région en 1204 et la croisade contre les Albigeois, les gens du piémont ne sont que de tièdes catholiques. L'excommunication de Philippe Le Bel par le Pape Boniface VIII en 1303, les procès des Templiers et le comportement des papes d'Avignon renforcent leur hostilité envers la hiérarchie de l’église catholique. Aussi quand à partir de 1532, se répand dans la région la doctrine de Luther, et vingt ans après celle de Jean Calvin, les Cévenols s’investissent pleinement. Dans leur quasi-unanimité, ils embrassent ce que l'histoire a appelé "la Réforme". La Réforme et les guerres de religion : 1562 - 1598 Des deux églises de Sauve, la paroisse du titre de Saint-Jean, sur une hauteur de la ville et l'abbaye Saint-Pierre, bâtie en des lieux moins élevés. Les deux églises sont ruinées pendant les guerres de religion du XVIème siècle et seule l'abbaye a été reconstruite. -
Marion, Elie (1678–1713), Camisard Prophet by Lionel Laborie © Oxford University Press 2004–16 All Rights Reserved
5/27/2016 Oxford DNB article: Marion, Elie Marion, Elie (1678–1713), Camisard prophet by Lionel Laborie © Oxford University Press 2004–16 All rights reserved Marion, Elie (1678–1713), Camisard prophet, was born on 30 May 1678, at Barre des Cévennes, Lozère, in the Cévennes mountains, southern France, the eldest of the eight children of Jean Marion (d. 1709/10), a prosperous protestant farmer, and his wife, Louise, née Parlier (d. 1704). He was baptized by the local minister on 26 June 1678. Following the revocation of the edict of Nantes, which abolished freedom of worship for French protestants after years of restricted toleration, his family faced growing pressure from the authorities; four of Marion's siblings, born after 1685, were baptized as Catholics as the law demanded. Little is known about Marion's childhood, except that his parents continued to raise him in the protestant faith at home. Between October 1695 and July 1698 he trained as a clerk for a notary in Nîmes, and studied law in Toulouse for a further three years. Towards the end of 1701 clandestine protestant assemblies began to meet in the woods and mountains surrounding Barre. They were led by young prophets and lay preachers who, having replaced exiled ministers, called for an armed rising against the Catholic authorities and instilled apocalyptic beliefs in martyrdom. Two of Marion's brothers—Pierre (b. 1685) and Antoine (1689–1769)—started to prophesy or to participate in ecstatic utterances in early 1702, even though their father showed little sympathy for this prophetic outbreak. Elie Marion returned to the Cévennes in early July 1702 and was at first shocked by these manifestations. -
Page 705 H-France Review Vol. 10 (October 2010), No. 163 Catherine Randall, from a Far Country
H-France Review Volume 10 (2010) Page 705 H-France Review Vol. 10 (October 2010), No. 163 Catherine Randall, From a Far Country: Camisards and Huguenots in the Atlantic World. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 2009. 176 pp. Index. $44.95 U.S. (cl). ISBN 13-978-0-8203-3390-8. Review by W. Gregory Monahan, Eastern Oregon University. The traditional interpretation of the Huguenot experience in the New World has long held that the French settlers assimilated rapidly into their new surroundings, intermarrying with those already settled and often abandoning their own French churches for the more comfortable conformity of Anglicanism.[1] Recent literature, however, has questioned some of the assumptions underlying this orthodoxy, as historians have begun to discover ways in which the Huguenots who settled on the shores of the Americas maintained their own cultural identity.[2] Into this debate comes Catherine Randall, herself descended from Huguenot forbears, to join those arguing for a revision of the standard interpretation. What makes Randall’s slender monograph (116 pages of text) different from those that have preceded it is her introduction of the Camisard Rebellion into the mix, and her argument that the Huguenots of the New World were influenced in their desire to retain aspects of their own culture by what she calls the “Camisard survival strategy,” one that involved an outward conformity hiding a more inward rebelliousness, with an enthusiastic form of pietism thrown in for good measure. This is an interesting argument, and in her efforts to trace the longer term impact of the Camisards, Randall joins a small but distinguished group.