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Vardhana Dynasty & Chalukya Dynasty Class 23 – Vardhana Dynasty & Chalukya Dynasty LIVE@ 5:00 PM Ambitious Baba Channel on Haryanka Shisunga Nanda Mauryan Bimbisara Shisunga Mahapadma Chandragupta Nanda Maura Nagadasak Nadnivardhan Dhanananda Brihadratha Sunga Kanva Satvahanas Pushyamitra Vasudeva Simuka Sunga Devabhuti Susharman Pulamavi IV Indo- Greek Saka Pathians Kushans Demetrius Moga Gondapherns Kujala Kadphises Menander Vasudeva I Gupta SriGupta Vishnugupta Pushyabhuti/ Vardhan Dynasty पुष्यभूति/वर्धन वंश • Founded : Thaneshwar (Kurukshetra • स्थापित: थानेश्वर (जिला कु 셁क्षेत्र, district, Haryana) हररयाणा) • Pushyabhuti Feudatory of Gupta • गप्ु त की िुष्यभूतत सामंत • First most Important : Prabhakar • सबसे िहले सबसे मह配विूण:ण Vardhan प्रभाकर वर्णन • Succeeded by : Rajyavardhan • 饍वारा सफल: रा煍यवर्णन • Next : Harshavardhan • अगला: हर्णवर्णन • Capital: Thaneshwar & Kanauj • रािर्ानी: थानेश्वर और कन्नौि ❑ Prabhakar Vardhan ❑ प्रभाकर वर्णन ❑ Daughter : Rajyashri ❑ िुत्री : रा煍यश्री ❑ Sons : Rajavardhan & ❑ िुत्र: रािवर्णन और हर्णवर्णन Harshavardhan ❑ उनके सबसे बड े िुत्र - रािवर्णनी ❑ Succeeded by his eldest son – 饍वारा सफल हुआ Rajavardhan ❑ रा煍यश्री का पववाह ग्रहवमणन ❑ Rajyashri married to (कन्नौि के मौखरी वंश) से हुआ Grahavarman (Maukhari Dynasty ❑ मालवा रािा, देवगप्ु त ने बंगाल मᴂ of Kannauj) गौडा साम्रा煍य के शासक शशांक की ❑ Malwa king, Devgupta killed मदद से ग्रहवमणन को मार डाला Grahavarman with the help of Shashanka, ruler of Gauda kingdom in Bengal ❑ Rajvardhan killed Devgupta and ❑ रािवर्नण ने देवगप्ु त का वर् ककया Shashanka killed Rajvardhan और शशांक ने रािवर्णन का वर् ❑ Harsha killed Shashanka & came ककया to power. ❑ हर्ण ने शशांक का वर् ककया और सत्ता मᴂ आया। * Shahshank cut down Bodhi Tree *शशांक ने काटा बोधर् वक्षृ ❑ Harshavardhan ❑ हर्णवर्णन: ❑ ❑ According to Chalukya : चालु啍य के अनुसार Sakalottarpatheshwar सकलोत्तारिथेश्वर ❑ ❑ Chinese Traveler : Hiuen Tsang चीनी यात्री: ह्वेन 配सांग (Prince of Pilgrims) & spend (तीथयण ात्रत्रयⴂ के रािकु मार) और हर्ण about 8 years in the dominion of के शासन मᴂ लगभग 8 साल त्रबताए ❑ Harsha कन्नौि पवर्ानसभा और प्रयाग ❑ Mentioned about Kannauj पवर्ानसभा के बारे मᴂ उ쥍लेख Assembly & Prayag Assembly ❑ Prayag Assembly ❑ प्रयाग पवर्ानसभा ❑ President: Hiuen Tsang ❑ राष्रितत: ह्वेन 配संगो ❑ Religious Festival at the end of every ❑ संगम मᴂ हर 5 साल के अतं मᴂ 5 years at Sangam र्ा셍मणक उ配सव ❑ Beginning of Kumbha Fair ❑ कंु भ मेले की शु셁आत ❑ Kannauj Assembly : ❑ कन्नौि पवर्ानसभा : ❑ In honour of Hiuen Tsang & ❑ ह्वेन 配सांग के स륍मान मᴂ और popuralise Mahayana Buddhism (Su महायान बौ饍र् र्मण को लोकपप्रय Yuki Book) बनाना (सु युकी बुक) • Follower of Shaiva • शैव के अनुयायी • Hieun Tsang – Mahayana Buddhist • ह्वेनसांग - महायान बौ饍र् • Banabhatta – ‘Harsha Charita’ in • बाणभ絍ट - संस्कृ त मᴂ 'हर्ण चररत' Sanskrit • बाणभ絍ट 饍वारा कादंबरी • Kadambari by Banabhatta • मयूर शातक और सूय ण शातक - • Mayur Shatak & Surya Shatak – by मयूरी 饍वारा Mayur • हर्ण ने 3 संस्कृ त नाटक 셍लखे: • Harsha wrote 3 Sanskrit Play : पप्रयद셍शणका, नागानंद और र配नावली Priyadarshika, Nagananda & ('셍शलादद配य') Ratnavali (‘Shiladitya’) • नमदण ा के तट िर चालु啍य रािा, • Defeated by Chalukya King, िुलके 셍शन 饍पवतीय 饍वारा िराजित Pulakesin II on the Bank of Narmada – 618 ई – 618 AD Chalukya Dynasty (चालुक्य राजवंश) • 3 Distinct Chalukya Dynasties • 3 अलग चालु啍य रािवंश • Badami/ Vatapi Chalukya : Capital : • बादामी/वातािी चालु啍य : रािर्ानी : Badami बादामी • Western Chalukyas: Ruled over • िजश्चमी चालु啍य: क쥍याणी िर शा셍सत Kalyani • संस्थािक: तैलिा II (अहवम쥍ला) • Founder : Tailapa II (Ahavamalla) • िूवी चालु啍य : रािर्ानी - वᴂधगक • Eastern Chalukyas : Capital - Vengi • • Badami Chalukyas: बादामी चालु啍य: • • Earliest Chalukyas सबसे िुराने चालु啍य • • Founder : Jayasimha संस्थािक: िय셍स륍हा • • Created by Pulakesin I around वातािी के आसिास िुलके 셍शन Vatapi प्रथम 饍वारा तन셍मणत • • Capital: Badami (Vatapi) in रािर्ानी: कनाणटक मᴂ बादामी Karnataka (वातािी) • • Son : Kirtivarman I िुत्र : कीततणवमणन प्रथम • • Conquered Konkan & Northern कⴂकण और उत्तरी केरल िर Kerala पविय प्राप्त की • • Brother of Kirtivarman I : कीततणवमणन प्रथम के भाई: Mangalesha मंगलेश: • • Killed by Pulakesin II िुलके 셍शन 饍पवतीय 饍वारा मारा गया • Pulakesin II : Kirtivarman I’s son • िुलके 셍शन II: कीततणवमणन प्रथम का िुत्र • Birth name : Eraya • Information about him in Aihole • िन्म का नाम : एराय Inscription dated 634 • ऐहोल 셍शलालेख ददनांक ६३४ • Poetic Inscription was written by his • काव्य 셍शलालेख उनके दरबार कपव court Poet Ravikirti in Sanskrit रपवकीततण 饍वारा संस्कृ त भार्ा मᴂ language using the Kannada script कन्नड 셍लपि का उियोग करके 셍लखा • Xuang zang visited his Kingdom गया था • He maintained diplomatic relations • िआु गं जांग ने अिने रा煍य का दौरा with the King of Persia Khusru II ककया (Ajanta Cave Painting) • उन्हⴂने फारस के रािा खसु 셂 饍पवतीय (अिनाता गफु ा धचत्रकला) के साथ रािनतयक संबंर् बनाए रखा। • Defeated King Harsha & • Pallava King Mahendravarman I (Title: Kanchi Konda) • Killed by Pallava King Narasimhavarman I • Declined after the death of Pulakesin II in 642 AD • रािा हर्ण िराजित और • ि쥍लव रािा महᴂद्रवमनण प्रथम (शीर्णक: कांची कⴂडा) • ि쥍लव रािा नर셍संहवमणन प्रथम 饍वारा मारा गया • 642 ई. मᴂ िुलके 셍शन 饍पवतीय की म配ृ यु के बाद अस्वीकृ त • Son of Pulakesin II : Vikramaditya I ❑ िुलके 셍शन 饍पवतीय के िुत्र: पवक्रमादद配य प्रथम • Kirti Varman II • Last Chalukya Ruler ❑ कीततण वमणन II • Defeated by Rashtrakuta King, ❑ अतं तम चालु啍य शासक Dantidurga ❑ राष्रकू ट रािा, दंततदगु ण 饍वारा िराजित Time – Table 08:00 am – Daily Current Affairs 10:00 Am – The Hindu editorial Vocab 05:00 pm –History (m,w,f) Sat – 11:00 am – Weekly CA Revision JOIN CLASSES LIVE ….. 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