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Past and Present The These two images show the Octagon Chapel in Norfolk Ancestor Colegate, Norwich. The top picture was taken by George Plunket in December, 1936 and the bottom one was taken by the assistant editor in September 2016. Apart from the central flower bed, the cobbles on the street and the tree on the right very little appears to have changed. DECEMBER 2016 December 1936 The Octagon Chapel is a Unitarian chapel which is NFHS home to a growing liberal religious community. It welcomes people of all religious faiths and none.The congregation is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches. Find out more about its history inside. September 2016 The Journal of the Norfolk Family History Society formerly Norfolk & Norwich Genealogical Society Snap, Crackers and Pop The Octagon Chapel THE picture on the front cover shows an advertising poster for Caleys crackers designed by Alfred Alfred Munnings THE picture at the top of the back MUNNINGS. He was born into a miller's family at cover was taken by George Plunket in Mendham, Suffolk, on October 8th, 1878. At 14 he was 1936 which was the time when my apprenticed to the Norwich printers of Page Bros, father-in law Edward MARTIN married designing and drawing advertising posters for over six Phyllis WALLER in the Octagon years. He worked a ten hour day but in the evenings he Chapel. They did not worship there but attended the Norwich School of Art. He produced many the chapel accepted people of all faiths and creeds. award- winning posters for Caleys and was taken by Caleys director John SHAW HOPKINS on many trips to Europe to learn The chapel in Colegate was designed more about art. He went on to become one of Englands finest painters of by the architect Thomas IVORY who Octagon Chapel 1756 horses and an outspoken critic of Modernism. He died a wealthy man in also built the citys Assembly House. It Dedham, Essex, in July 1959. was built for the English Presbyterians with the first stone being laid on 25th February, 1754. It was completed in 1756. The striking octagonal design won The firm of Caleys was formed in Norwich in 1887 by Alfred Jarman CALEY. over a committee chaired by John TAYLOR, a member of an influential Norwich He was a chemist who opened a shop In London Street and by 1863 was family. The building had a simple aura of a 17th century meeting house but making mineral waters which proved to be very profitable. The business Ivory added a raised palladian entrance portico. Inside, the chapel stayed true grew as ice-cream and chocolate-making started. The company moved to to the ideas of purity and simplicity of worship, but its eight columns, high Bedford Street in 1890 and then into a larger factory in Chapel Field which windows, domed ceiling and raised gallery made it a splendid achievement was to become known as the Fleur De Lys Works. without being showy. It cost more than £5,000 which was raised by the congregation and it could hold up to 1,000 people. Initially it was called the A J Caley died in 1895 and the business was taken New Meeting House to differentiate it from its neighbour further along Colegate, forward by his son Edward and nephews Fredrick and but it soon became known as the Octagon. Stuart. They introduced Christmas crackers to the companys product range. These proved to be very John WESLEY visited in 1757, and wrote I was profitable and they were exported all over the world to shownNFHS Dr Taylors new meeting house, perhaps the countries like Australia, India, Japan, China and even most elegant one in all of Europe. The Octagon Iceland. became the model for a number of octagonal Methodist chapels, including a more modern one at In 1904, Caleys was employing around 700 people to make its various Kings Lynn. The original Presbyterian congregation products including crackers. It remained in the familys hands until 1918 gave way to the growth of Unitarianism and a Norwich ladies making crackers 1956 when it was sold to the African and Eastern number of leading Norwich families like the Trading Corporation. The company was MARTINEAUS were associated with the Octagon. over-capitalised and the new owners spent The original pews were high, with doors, but these years trying to offload it. It was finally sold to were changed by the Victorians, who undertook a Lord Mackintosh in 1932. The cracker arm major overhaul in 1889. They enlarged the pulpit traded under the Caley name until a merger Interior 2016 and darkened the woodwork in the fashionable taste of the time. Today it is famed for its excellent with Tom Smiths in 1953. acoustics that make it ideal for the musical concerts which are often held there. The story continues on page 23 Roger Morgan MN16248 Norfolk Family History Society A private company limited by guarantee Registered in England - Company No. 3194731 Registered as a Charity - Registration No. 1055410 Registered Office address: Kirby Hall, 70 St. Giles Street, Norwich, NR2 1LS Headquarters and Library Kirby Hall, 70 St. Giles Street, Norwich NR2 1LS Telephone No. (01603) 763718 NFHS Web site: http://www.norfolkfhs.org.uk For a full list of contacts with email addresses please see page 66 NFHS Board of Trustees Jean Stangroom Chair and Membership Secretary Mike Dack Norfolk Online Record Search Admin Margaret Murgatroyd Transcripts’ Organiser Edmund Perry Company Secretary Carol Reeve Volunteers’ Co -ordinator Peter Steward Publicity Officer Steve Tarttelin Transcripts’ Co -ordinator Carole Taylor Treasurer Phil Whiscombe Kirby Hall Maintenance The Norfolk Ancestor Editorial Team NFHS Peter Steward Editor Roger Morgan Assistant Editor Rob Reeve Proof Reader Current Rates for Membership Single Joint Single Joint Single Joint 10 Year 10 Year Life Life UK £10 £15 £75 £112 £165 £250 Overseas Airmail £12 £18 £90 £135 £200 £300 ISBN 0141 4505 © Copyright 2016 NFHS and Contributors The Norfolk Ancestor Journal of the NFHS 3 December 2016 Front and Inside Cover - Snap, Crackers and Pop - Caley’s Crackers Kirby Hall Opening Times .......................................................... 5 Editor’s welcome to the December edition ................................... 6 Defiant to the End by Roger Morgan ........................................... 7-11 The Tale of the Tilt by Alan Harper ............................................... 12 -13 Norfolk Family History Society Leaflet .......................................... 14 -15 Temperance Flowerdew and John Pory by Bronwen Tyler ........... 16 -19 A Tale of a Yarmouth Policeman by James Fisk ........................... 20 -21 Taking the Plunge by Ellen Carr ................................................... 22 Snap, Crackers and Pop continued by Roger Morgan ................. 23 -24 News from Kirby Hall - the AGM Report ....................................... 25 Pioneers of Esperanto in Norfolk by Bill Chapman ...................... 26 -28 Parish Register Transcription Project .......................................... 29 -32 New Members and Members’ Interests ........................................ 33 -36 Getting the Most from NORS by Mike Dack ................................. 37 -38 Further Fisk Memories by James Fisk ......................................... 39 -40 Editor’s Corner - Ocean Shores ................................................... 41 -42 Letters, Notes and Queries .......................................................... 43 -46 Facebook Forum .......................................................................... 47 -48 From a Laminated Notice at Holt Hall by Ian Gotts ...................... 49 -51 South Norfolk Group Reports ....................................................... 52 -56 NFHS Norfolk Records’ Office ................................................................ 57 Obituary—Dennis Thompson ....................................................... 58 -59 Guidelines for Submitting Articles ................................................ 60 Ancestor Bookshelf ...................................................................... 61 -62 NFHS Contacts and How to Contact Them………………………..66 The Norfolk Ancestor Journal of the NFHS 4 December 2016 The Norfolk Ancestor The Norfolk Ancestor is a quarterly journal published in March, June, September and December. Opinions expressed in this journal are those of individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of either the Editor or the Norfolk Family History Society which cannot take responsibility for the accuracy of facts in the articles submitted. All advertisements are commercial and their inclusion does not indicate endorsement by the Society, which accepts no responsibility for any loss suffered directly or indirectly by any reader or purchaser as a result of any advertisement or notice published in this journal. No part of this journal may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the Society. Kirby Hall Library Opening Times Tuesday 10.00am - 1.00pm Wednesday and Thursday 10.00am - 4.00pm First and last Sunday in the month 10.00am - 1.00pm DISS Diss Methodist Church, Victoria Road, Diss (A1066) SOUTH NORFOLK (2nd Tuesday of each month at 7.00 pm) £1 per member - £2 for non-members LONDON Society of Genealogists, 14 Charterhouse Buildings, Goswell Road. London EC1M 7BA NFHS (Approximately every six months, 2.00 - 4.00pm) ALL IS NOT LOST! Your torn, creased & faded family photographs can be repaired and restored For further details please contact PPF Images, Millennium House, Gapton Hall Road, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk NR31 0NL Tel:

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