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Volume 5, Issue 1(II) : January – March 2018 Volume 5, Issue 1(II) ISSN 2394 - 7780 January - March 2018 UGC University Grants Commission Journal No.: 63571 International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research Indian Academicians and Researchers Association www.iaraedu.com International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research Volume 5, Issue 1 ( II ): January – March 2018 Editor- In-Chief Dr. Tazyn Rahman Members of Editorial Advisory Board Mr. Nakibur Rahman Dr. Mukesh Saxena Ex. General Manager ( Project ) Pro Vice Chancellor, Bongaigoan Refinery, IOC Ltd, Assam University of Technology and Management, Shillong Dr. Alka Agarwal Dr. Archana A. Ghatule Director, Director, Mewar Institute of Management, Ghaziabad SKN Sinhgad Business School, Pandharpur Prof. (Dr.) Sudhansu Ranjan Mohapatra Prof. (Dr.) Monoj Kumar Chowdhury Dean, Faculty of Law, Professor, Department of Business Administration, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur Guahati University, Guwahati Dr. P. Malyadri Prof. (Dr.) Baljeet Singh Hothi Principal, Professor, Government Degree College, Hyderabad Gitarattan International Business School, Delhi Prof.(Dr.) Shareef Hoque Prof. (Dr.) Badiuddin Ahmed Professor, Professor & Head, Department of Commerce, North South University, Bangladesh Maulana Azad Nationl Urdu University, Hyderabad Prof.(Dr.) Michael J. Riordan Dr. Anindita Sharma Professor, Dean & Associate Professor, Sanda University, Jiashan, China Jaipuria School of Business, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad Prof.(Dr.) James Steve Prof. (Dr.) Jose Vargas Hernandez Professor, Research Professor, Fresno Pacific University, California, USA University of Guadalajara,Jalisco, México Prof.(Dr.) Chris Wilson Prof. (Dr.) P. Madhu Sudana Rao Professor, Professor, Curtin University, Singapore Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia Prof. (Dr.) Amer A. Taqa Prof. (Dr.) Himanshu Pandey Professor, DBS Department, Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Mosul, Iraq Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur Dr. Nurul Fadly Habidin Prof. (Dr.) Agbo Johnson Madaki Faculty of Management and Economics, Faculty, Faculty of Law, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Neetu Singh Prof. (Dr.) D. Durga Bhavani HOD, Department of Biotechnology, Professor, Mewar Institute, Vasundhara, Ghaziabad CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana Prof. (Dr.) Shashi Singhal Prof. (Dr.) Aradhna Yadav Professor, Professor, Amity University, Jaipur Krupanidhi School of Management, Bengaluru Prof. (Dr.) Alireza Heidari Prof.(Dr.) Robert Allen Professor, Faculty of Chemistry, Professor California South University, California, USA Carnegie Mellon University, Australia Prof. (Dr.) A. Mahadevan Prof. (Dr.) S. Nallusamy Professor Professor & Dean, S. G. School of Business Management, Salem Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute,Chennai Prof. (Dr.) Hemant Sharma Prof. (Dr.) Ravi Kumar Bommisetti Professor, Professor, Amity University, Haryana Amrita Sai Institute of Science & Technology, Paritala Dr. C. Shalini Kumar Dr. Syed Mehartaj Begum Principal, Professor, Vidhya Sagar Women’s College, Chengalpet Hamdard University, New Delhi Prof. (Dr.) Badar Alam Iqbal Dr. Darshana Narayanan Adjunct Professor, Head of Research, Monarch University, Switzerland Pymetrics, New York, USA Dr. Dhananjay Prabhakar Awasarikar Dr. Indu Santosh Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Suryadutta Institute, Pune Dr. C. V.Raman University, Chhattisgath Dr. Mohammad Younis Dr. Pranjal Sharma Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management King Abdullah University, Saudi Arabia Mile Stone Institute of Higher Management, Ghaziabad Dr. Kavita Gidwani Dr. Lalata K Pani Associate Professor, Reader, Chanakya Technical Campus, Jaipur Bhadrak Autonomous College, Bhadrak, Odisha Dr. Vijit Chaturvedi Dr. Pradeepta Kishore Sahoo Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Amity University, Noida B.S.A, Institute of Law, Faridabad Dr. Marwan Mustafa Shammot Dr. R. Navaneeth Krishnan Associate Professor, Associate Professor, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Bharathiyan College of Engg & Tech, Puducherry Dr. Juhab Hussain Dr. Namita Dixit Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia ITS Institute of Management, Ghaziabad Dr. V. Tulasi Das Dr. Nidhi Agrawal Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, A.P. Institute of Technology & Science, Ghaziabad Dr. Urmila Yadav Dr. Ashutosh Pandey Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Sharda University, Greater Noida Lovely Professional University, Punjab Dr. M. Kanagarathinam Dr. Subha Ganguly Head, Department of Commerce Scientist (Food Microbiology) Nehru Arts and Science College, Coimbatore West Bengal University of A. & F Sciences, Kolkata Dr. V. Ananthaswamy Dr. R. Suresh Assistant Professor Assistant Professor, Department of Management The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai Mahatma Gandhi University Dr. S. R. Boselin Prabhu Dr. V. Subba Reddy Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, SVS College of Engineering, Coimbatore RGM Group of Institutions, Kadapa Copyright @ 2018 Indian Academicians and Researchers Association, Guwahati All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without prior written permission. Application for permission for other use of copyright material including permission to reproduce extracts in other published works shall be made to the publishers. Full acknowledgment of author, publishers and source must be given. The views expressed in the articles are those of the contributors and not necessarily of the Editorial Board or the IARA. Although every care has been taken to avoid errors or omissions, this publication is being published on the condition and understanding that information given in this journal is merely for reference and must not be taken as having authority of or binding in any way on the authors, editors and publishers, who do not owe any responsibility for any damage or loss to any person, for the result of any action taken on the basis of this work. All disputes are subject to Guwahati jurisdiction only. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research Volume 5, Issue 1 ( II ) : January – March 2018 CONTENTS Research Papers EFFICIENCY AND DIRECTIONAL RETURNS TO SCALE OF INDIAN BANKS 1 – 7 Dr. Gagandeep Sharma and Dr. Divya Sharma SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF TRADITIONAL FISHERMEN COMMUNITY IN THE VEMBAR 8 – 16 COASTAL VILLAGE OF TUTICORIN DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA R. J. Rathees and V. Ramadas A STUDY ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF SCHOOL DROPOUTS IN THE COASTAL 17 – 23 VILLAGES OF KARAIKAL DISTRICT, U.T. OF PUDUCHERRY Sunder Arumugam REFORMS OF GST IN INDIAN TAXATION SYSTEM 24 – 31 Harish N. FRUIT WINES AND WINE TOURISM IN MEGHALAYA 32 – 38 Ashok Kumar THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL OF 39 – 63 EMPLOYEES AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY Dr. Taranjeet Duggal, Ms. Mitali Awasthi and Ms. Vartika Tripathi STUDY OF PLANER KINEMATIC CHAINS OF 1F 8LINKS 64 – 68 Dr. Ali Hasan EVALUATION OF BASE KITCHEN SANITATION AND HYGIENE AMONG FOOD SERVICE 69 – 76 ESTABLISHMENTS IN HYDERABAD Santoshi Lakshmi N. and Kavita Waghray TRANSFORMATION IN LIVELIHOOD: A CASE STUDY OF A PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE 77 – 84 TRIBAL GROUP - THE JUANGS OF KEONJHAR DISTRICT, ODISHA Sampriti Panda A STUDY OF OCTAPACE CULTURE AND JOB SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES IN 85 – 90 EDUCATIONAL SECTOR Umar Mufeed STUDY OF INDOOR 222RN, 220RN AND THEIR PROGENY LEVELS USING LR-115 (II) NUCLEAR 91 – 95 TRACK DETECTORS IN GUWAHATI, ASSAM Debajyoti Barooah and Simi Barman IMPACT OF MIGRAINE ON HEALTH OF WOMEN DUE TO PHYSICAL HEALTH ASPECTS OF 96 – 103 INDIVIDUAL LIFESTYLE Dr. Anjali Joshi, Dr. C. N. Mathur and Dr. Rakhi Saraf SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A SERIES OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE 104 – 110 TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES INCORPORATING TRIDENTATE ONO DONOR HYDRAZONE LIGAND N. J. Suryawanshi, A. R. Yaul, G. B. Pethe and A. S. Aswar USE OF THE LIBRARY AND THE INTERNET AS SOURCES OF INFORMATION 111 – 114 Jayant Deshpande REMIFICATIONS OF MIGRAINE ON HEALTH OF WOMEN DUE TO PSYCHOLOGICAL 115 – 122 ASPECT OF INDIVIDUAL LIFESTYLE Dr. Anjali Joshi, Dr. C. N. Mathur and Dr. Rakhi Saraf ACCESS OF WATER SUPPLY IN THE UNAUTHORISED COLONIES OF DELHI 123 – 130 Dr. Nisar Khan International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research ISSN 2394 - 7780 Volume 5, Issue 1 (II): January - March, 2018 EFFICIENCY AND DIRECTIONAL RETURNS TO SCALE OF INDIAN BANKS Dr. Gagandeep Sharma1 and Dr. Divya Sharma2 Assistant Professor1, Department of Economics, G.G.D.S.D. College, Chandigarh Assistant Professor2, Department of Commerce, D.A.V. College, Chandigarh ABSTRACT In a developing economy like India, service sector plays a major role. Within service sector, banking sector is perhaps the prime. Banks need to be efficient and have to use their resources optimally. The study tries to determine the efficiency levels and returns to scale of all the public and private sector banks using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Returns to scale has three directions: Increasing Returns to scale, Constant Returns to scale and Diminishing Returns to scale. The study attempts to assess the returns to scale of public and private sector banks For this purpose, the study considers three inputs i.e. Total expenses, Total assets and Compensation of employees and two outputs viz. Total income and Return on assets. The findings revealed Indian Bank to be technical efficient
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