SPIRIT BEARS UNDER SIEGE THE CASE for the PROTECTION of GRIBBELL ISLAND – Mother Island of the White Bear September 2012 Report to: Valhalla Wilderness Society Box 329 New Denver, BC. VOG 1SO Wayne McCrory, RPBio McCrory Wildlife Services Ltd., 208 Laktin Road, New Denver, BC, Canada V0G 1S1 Ph: 250-358-7796;
[email protected] GIS Maps by Baden Cross Applied Conservation GIS, PO Box 356, Heriot Bay, BC, Canada V0P 1H0 Ph: 250-812-4761;
[email protected]] 2 Elongated Gribbell Island (middle) sits astride two of BC’s central coast marine shipping lanes, the Inside Passage and Douglas Channel. This small but rugged 20,690 ha island is evolutionarily significant as over 40% of its small isolated population of Kermode bears, a subspecies of the North American black bear, are white. It represents Canada’s Galapagos. Past over hunting and trapping and collection of white hides for museums, clearcut logging, declining salmon runs, climate change and the new threat of a major tanker oil spill if the Enbridge Pipeline is approved threaten this world unique bear gene pool. [Photo by Ian McAllister]. Although the term ‘inexhaustible’ has been applied to the timber resources of this coast, it is very evident that its application is not justifiable. The heavy timber growth is confined to limited areas….the day is not far distant when the large trees will be a feature of a remarkable past…..If once the forest is cut down, reforesting will be a difficult or impossible problem…..since the removal of trees permits the scanty soil to be readily washed from the steeper slopes, thus changing portions of this wonderful landscape into a veritable rock desert….the Government would do well to reserve one or two of the most picturesque fiords as parks, while they are yet in a state of almost primeval grandeur.