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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex July 28, 2011 Foreign Policy at Brookings Tracks Security and Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan Afghanistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex Iraq Index » http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex Pakistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/pakistanindex Michael E. O’Hanlon Ian Livingston For more information please contact Ian Livingston at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Tracking the Aftermath of the Surge Page Estimated Number of Iraqi Civilian Fatalities by Month, May 2003-Present…….…...…………………………..…….....….. UPDATED 7.28.11….……3 Enemy-Initiated Attacks Against the Coalition and Its Partners, by Week..…………..… …...……...……………………………………....…………….....4 Iraqi Military and Police Killed Monthly…………..……………………………….....… . UPDATED 7.28.11....………….……………….....………...……4 Targeted Violence against Government of Iraq Officials……………………………… NEW 6.30.11……………………………………….……………….5 Estimated Number of Al Qaeda Members in Iraq…………………………………………………… NEW 6.30.11………………………….……………....5 Number of Roadside and Car Bombs in Kirkuk, 2007-2010……………………………………….……………………………………………………………5 Multiple Fatality Bombings in Iraq………………………………………...…………....…...………..….……..……………………………………..……..…..5 Number and Current Status of Sons of Iraq (SOI’s) in Iraq…………… UPDATED 6.30.11…………………………..………...…………………………..6 Authors’ Political Benchmark Assessment……………………………................................……………… UPDATED 7.28.11………………….…………...6 Security Indicators -
The New Nuclear Weapons by John Laforge John Reed and the Russian
The new nuclear weapons by john laforge john reed and The russian revoluTion by p. sainaTh The presidenT and The porn sTar by ruTh fowler mexico’s big elecTions by kenT paTerson The fbi aT work by paul krassner TELLS THE FACTS AND NAMES THE NAMES · VOLUME 25 NUMBER 2 2018 AND NAMES THE · VOLUME THE FACTS TELLS editorial: 1- year digital edition (PDF) $25 [email protected] 1- year institutions/supporters $100 www.counterpunch.org business: [email protected] 1- year print/digital for student/low CounterPunch Magazine, Volume 25, subscriptions and merchandise: income $40 (ISSN 1086-2323) is a journal of progres- [email protected] 1-year digital for student/low income $20 sive politics, investigative reporting, civil All subscription orders must be prepaid— liberties, art, and culture published by The Submissions we do not invoice for orders. Renew by Institute for the Advancment of Journalis- CounterPunch accepts a small number of telephone, mail, or on our website. For tic Clarity, Petrolia, California, 95558.Visit submissions from accomplished authors mailed orders please include name, ad- counterpunch.org to read dozens of new and newer writers. Please send your pitch dress and email address with payment, or articles daily, purchase subscriptions, or- to [email protected]. Due call 1 (800) 840-3683 or 1 (707) 629-3683. der books and access 18 years of archives. to the large volume of submissions we re- Add $25.00 per year for subscriptions Periodicals postage pending ceive we are able to respond to only those mailed to Canada and $45 per year for all at Eureka, California. -
The Baghdad Security Plan Begins
A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM U.S. Army Sgt. Scott Monahan, a tactical human intelligence team leader, collects an entourage of children while on a civil affairs mission in the Rabi area of Adhamiyah, Baghdad, on February 26, 2007. February 10, 2007 – March 5, 2007 Enforcing the Law: The Baghdad Security Plan Begins by KIMBERLY KAGAN This report, the second in a series, describes the purpose, course, and results of Coalition operations in Baghdad during the fi rst three weeks of Operation Enforcing the Law (also known as the Baghdad Security Plan), from General Petraeus’ assumption of command on February 10, 2007, through March 5. It describes the fl ow of American and Iraqi forces into Baghdad; American and Iraqi command relationships; the efforts of those forces to prepare positions and develop intelligence in critical neighborhoods; the limited clearing operations that the forces already in Baghdad have conducted; and operations against the so-called Mahdi army, or Jaysh al Mahdi, in Baghdad. It describes and evaluates the apparent responses of the Jaysh al Mahdi and al Qaeda to these preparations and early operations, and highlights some of the differences between this operation and last year’s offensives in Baghdad, Operations Together Forward I and II. PAGE 1 • FEBRUARY 10, 2007 – MARCH 5, 2007 A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM Mission struction missions in Iraq. He requests troops resident Bush announced an increase for Iraq through the United States Central Com- in U.S. -
Farm Bureau News October 2013 Bytes
Farm Bureau News October 2013 bytes WVU Extension Sponsors General Motors Announces Added Discount for Farm Oil & Gas Drilling Bureau Members Only Educational Programs Effective immediately, and You must be a Farm Bureau West Virginia is home of one of continuing through April 1, 2014, member for at least 60 days to take the largest Marcellus Shale natural Chevrolet and GMC are offering advantage of this offer, and the gas deposits on the East Coast. exclusively to Farm Bureau address on your drivers license must As landowners and community members an additional $1,000 match your home mailing address. members began asking questions incentive on the purchase of any new Every member of your household of WVU Extension agents about 2013 or 2014 regular cab heavy duty can take advantage of this offer! this topic, they organized a series (2500/3500) And remember of workshops to help the public series truck. to remind learn about aspects of the oil and This is in dealers of your gas industry and how it could affect addition to the Farm Bureau them. standard $500 membership Farm Bureau so that you can “Gas Well Drilling and Your incentive - take advantage Private Water Supply” will be for a total of of all the presented on November 18, 6:00 $1500! This incentives you p.m., at the Winfield Community private offer is are eligible for! Building, Fairmont, WV; and also stackable November 19, 6:00 p.m., at the with all retail Can’t access Doddridge County Park Building, promotions - the website? West Union, WV. -
Holiday Party Kicks Off OPC's 75Th Anniversary Year
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • December 2013 Holiday Party Kicks Off OPC’s 75th Anniversary Year by Brian Byrd of World War II. And In 2014, the OPC will mark its on April 2, nine foreign 75th anniversary. As part of its dia- correspondents gathered mond jubilee, the OPC will hold a at the Algonquin Hotel’s series of events beginning with a Round Table in New holiday party in January that will York to form the OPC of kickoff the anniversary year at the America. This intrepid Club’s birthplace: The Roundtable group of men and wom- at the Algonquin Hotel on Tuesday, en launched an organi- January 7 from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. zation whose presence Food, drinks and merriment will be and influence have been on hand as well as time to share sto- felt for the past 75 years. During this time, na- Senator John F. Kennedy addresses the ries about life as a journalist. Come 18th Annual Awards Dinner of the OPC. with a memorable reporting story, (Continued on Page 2) an OPC story, a story of courage or good luck. (See page 4 for details.) OPC Holds Two Panel Discussions Overseas The Club’s founding was in 1939, the year Lou Gehrig gave his “lucki- by Sonya K. Fry London recap page 3.) Both discus- sions attracted capacity audiences. est man alive” speech as he retired A Ford Foundation grant has en- from the New York Yankees, “Gone abled the OPC to take its message With the Wind” and “The Wizard abroad this year. -
Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal
WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND POLICING AND PRISON IN A PENAL DEMOCRACY Edited by Joy James Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 © 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Acknowledgments for previously printed material and cred- its for illustrations appear at the end of this book. TO: OGGUN AND OSHUN Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. —THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT, SECTION 1, U.S. CONSTITUTION As a slave, the social phenomenon that engages my whole consciousness is, of course, revolution. —GEORGE JACKSON Contents Preface: The American Archipelago xi Acknowledgments xix Introduction: Violations 3 joy james I. Insurgent Knowledge 1. The Prison Slave as Hegemony’s (Silent) Scandal 23 frank b. wilderson iii 2. Forced Passages 35 dylan rodríguez 3. Sorrow: The Good Soldier and the Good Woman 58 joy james 4. War Within: A Prison Interview 76 dhoruba bin wahad 5. Domestic Warfare: A Dialogue 98 marshall eddie conway 6. Soledad Brother and Blood in My Eye (Excerpts) 122 george jackson 7. The Masked Assassination 140 michel foucault, catherine von bülow, daniel defert translation and introduction by sirène harb 8. A Century of Colonialism: One Hundred Years of Puerto Rican Resistance 161 oscar lópez rivera II. -
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex August 30, 2011 Foreign Policy at Brookings Tracks Security and Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan Afghanistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex Iraq Index » http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex Pakistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/pakistanindex Michael E. O’Hanlon Ian Livingston For more information please contact Ian Livingston at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Tracking the Aftermath of the Surge Page Estimated Number of Iraqi Civilian Fatalities by Month, May 2003-Present…….…...…………………………..…….....….. UPDATED 8.30.11….……3 Enemy-Initiated Attacks Against the Coalition and Its Partners, by Week..…………..… …...……...……………………………………....…………….....4 Iraqi Military and Police Killed Monthly…………..……………………………….....… . UPDATED 8.30.11....………….……………….....………...……4 Targeted Violence against Government of Iraq Officials……………………………… NEW 6.30.11……………………………………….……………….5 Estimated Number of Al Qaeda Members in Iraq…………………………………………………… NEW 6.30.11………………………….……………....5 Number of Roadside and Car Bombs in Kirkuk, 2007-2010……………………………………….……………………………………………………………5 Multiple Fatality Bombings in Iraq………………………………………...…………....…...………..….……..……………………………………..……..…..5 Number and Current Status of Sons of Iraq (SOI’s) in Iraq…………… UPDATED 6.30.11…………………………..………...…………………………..6 Authors’ Political Benchmark Assessment……………………………................................……………… UPDATED 7.28.11………………….…………...6 Security Indicators -
Chronology of Women in the West Virginia Legislature
Chronology Wof men in the West Virginia Legislature 1922-2020 West Virginia Legislature’s Office of Reference & Information, Joint Committee on Government & Finance. 2019. Chronology of Women IN THE West Virginia Legislature When the first woman was elected to office in the mountain state in 1922, West Virginia couldn’t have prepared for the unstoppable force that would become the female politicians the state has to offer. Since Mrs. Anna Gates’s election as a Delegate in 1922, hundreds of empowered women from all over the state have won elections and held a seat in the statehouse, where they helped to craft the policies that have shaped West Virginia for decades. Without the courage and stamina of these women to challenge the men who occupied these seats and hold their own on the chamber floors, West Virginia would look drastically different today. This extensive Chronology of Women in the West Virginia Legislature helps to commemorate the legacies of the hard-working and powerful women who overcame societal expectations to make a difference in the state that they loved and called home. Revised NOVEMBER 2019 7 Delegates 1920s (4 elected, 3 appointed) Delegates 1922 - 1 Delegate (elected) Mrs. Tom (Anna) Gates (D) Kanawha, elected (First woman elected to the West Virginia Legislature.) 1924 - 2 Delegates (both elected) Mrs. Thomas J. Davis (R) Fayette, elected 192 Dr. Harriet B. Jones (R) Marshall, elected 0s 1926 - 2 Delegates (both appointed) Hannah Cooke (D) Jefferson (Appointed Jan. 27 by Gov. Howard Mason Gore upon the death of her husband.) Mrs. Fannie Anshutz Hall (D) Wetzel (Appointed Apr. -
Chronology of Women in the West Virginia Legislature Revised July 30, 2009 7 Delegates 0 Senators 1920S (4 Elected, 3 Appointed)
Chronology Wof men in the West Virginia Legislature 1922-2009 West Virginia Legislature’s Office of Reference & Information, Joint Committee on Government & Finance - January 2009 The Chronology of Women in the West Virginia Legislature Revised July 30, 2009 7 Delegates 0 Senators 1920s (4 elected, 3 appointed) Delegates 1922 - 1 Delegate (elected) Mrs. Tom (Anna) Gates (D) Kanawha, elected (first woman elected to the West Virginia Legislature) 1924 - 2 Delegates (both elected) Mrs. Thomas J. Davis (R) Fayette, elected Dr. Harriet B. Jones (R) Marshall, elected 1920s1926 - 2 Delegates (both appointed) Hannah Cooke (D) Jefferson (Appointed Jan. 27 by Gov. Howard Mason Gore upon the death of her husband.) Mrs. Fannie Anshutz Hall (D) Wetzel (Appointed Apr. 2 by Gov. Gore upon the death of her husband.) 1928 - 2 Delegates (1 elected, 1 appointed) Mrs. Minnie Buckingham Harper (R) McDowell (Appointed Jan. 10 by Gov. Gore upon the death of her husband.) Frances Irving Radenbaugh (R) Wood, elected 7 Delegates 2 Senators 1930s (4 elected, 3 appointed) (both appointed) Senators 1934 - 1 Senator (appointed) Mrs. Hazel E. Hyre (D) Jackson (Appointed Mar. 12 by Gov. Herman Guy Kump upon the death of her husband.) 1939 - Mrs. John C. Dice (D) Greenbrier (Appointed in Dec. by Gov. Homer Holt upon the death of Sen. William Jasper.) 1930sDelegates 1931 - Mrs. Lucille Scott Strite (D) Morgan (Appointed by Gov. William Conley upon the death of James C. Scott.) 1932 - 2 Delegates (both elected) Mrs. Pearl Theressa Harman (R) McDowell, elected Eddie Seiver Suddarth (D) Taylor, elected 1934 - 1 Delegate (elected) Mrs. S.W. -
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex January 31, 2011 Foreign Policy at Brookings Tracks Security and Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan Afghanistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex Iraq Index » http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex Pakistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/pakistanindex Michael E. O’Hanlon Ian Livingston For more information please contact Ian Livingston at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Tracking the Aftermath of the Surge Page Estimated Number of Iraqi Civilian Fatalities by Month, May 2003-Present…….…...…………………………..…….....….. UPDATED 1.31.12…..……3 Enemy-Initiated Attacks Against the Coalition and Its Partners, by Week..…………..… …...……...……………………………………....…………….....4 Iraqi Military and Police Killed Monthly…………..……………………………….....… ………………………..………….……………….....………...……4 Targeted Violence against Government of Iraq Officials……………………………………………………………………………………….……………….5 Estimated Number of Al Qaeda Members in Iraq………………… UPDATED 11.30.11…………………………………………………….……………....5 Number of Roadside and Car Bombs in Kirkuk, 2007-2010……………………………………….……………………………………………………………5 Multiple Fatality Bombings in Iraq………………………………………...…………....…...………..….……..……………………………………..……..…..5 Number and Current Status of Sons of Iraq (SOI’s) in Iraq……………………… UPDATED 11.30.11……………..………...……….…………………..6 Authors’ Political Benchmark Assessment……………………………................................……………… ……………………………………….…………...6 Security Indicators U.S. Troop -
CAWV Newsletter
Newsletter 2016-42 October 21, 2016 HUB/PAC MAKES GENERAL ELECTION ENDORSEMENTS The Contractors Association of West Virginia’s political action committee, HUB/PAC, has made its endorsements for candidates running for the West Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. HUB/PAC, which stands for Highway-Utility-Building Political Action Committee, surveyed candidates to determine their level of support to prioritize investment in the maintenance and modernization of West Virginia’s infrastructure of roads, bridges, water and sewer, schools, public buildings, dams and other public structures that are vital to jobs, future economic development and a better quality of life for all citizens. Their responses, along with their willingness to give the CAWV a fair hearing on issues affecting the state’s contracting industry, were the basis for making this year’s endorsements. In letters to the candidates, the CAWV said it is asking the CAWV’s 425 members and their thousands of employees to vote for them. A number of good candidates are running this year and HUB/PAC contributions are used to support candidates running for elective office who, regardless of party affiliation, understand the construction industry and the specific needs, interests, and concerns of CAWV member companies and their employees. Members are encouraged to share this endorsement list with people in their company who share the company’s goals and objectives. A full copy is on the CAWV website at www.cawv.org. AGC PAC CONTRIBUTES TO WEST VIRGINIA’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION The Associated General Contractors of America’s political action committee, AGC PAC, has contributed to the reelection campaigns of Representatives David McKinley and Evan Jenkins.