Phantom Spiders 2: More Notes on Dubious Spider Species from Europe
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A Checklist of the Non -Acarine Arachnids
Original Research A CHECKLIST OF THE NON -A C A RINE A R A CHNIDS (CHELICER A T A : AR A CHNID A ) OF THE DE HOOP NA TURE RESERVE , WESTERN CA PE PROVINCE , SOUTH AFRIC A Authors: ABSTRACT Charles R. Haddad1 As part of the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) in conserved areas, arachnids Ansie S. Dippenaar- were collected in the De Hoop Nature Reserve in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. The Schoeman2 survey was carried out between 1999 and 2007, and consisted of five intensive surveys between Affiliations: two and 12 days in duration. Arachnids were sampled in five broad habitat types, namely fynbos, 1Department of Zoology & wetlands, i.e. De Hoop Vlei, Eucalyptus plantations at Potberg and Cupido’s Kraal, coastal dunes Entomology University of near Koppie Alleen and the intertidal zone at Koppie Alleen. A total of 274 species representing the Free State, five orders, 65 families and 191 determined genera were collected, of which spiders (Araneae) South Africa were the dominant taxon (252 spp., 174 genera, 53 families). The most species rich families collected were the Salticidae (32 spp.), Thomisidae (26 spp.), Gnaphosidae (21 spp.), Araneidae (18 2 Biosystematics: spp.), Theridiidae (16 spp.) and Corinnidae (15 spp.). Notes are provided on the most commonly Arachnology collected arachnids in each habitat. ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute Conservation implications: This study provides valuable baseline data on arachnids conserved South Africa in De Hoop Nature Reserve, which can be used for future assessments of habitat transformation, 2Department of Zoology & alien invasive species and climate change on arachnid biodiversity. -
TFG Lucas Fernandez Miriam.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD DE JAÉN Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales Trabajo Fin de Grado Revisión bibliográfica de los Licósidos (Araneidae, Lycosidae) presentes en el sureste de la península ibérica Ciencias Experimentales Alumno: Miriam Lucas Fernández Facultad de Julio, 2020 UNIVERSIDAD DE JAÉN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES GRADO EN BIOLOGÍA Trabajo Fin de Grado Revisión bibliográfica de los Licósidos (Araneidae, Lycosidae) presentes en el sureste de la península ibérica Miriam Lucas Fernández Julio, 2020 1 RESUMEN ………………………………………………………………………………3 2 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Distribución y diversidad de las arañas ......................................................... 4 2.2 Morfología biológica ...................................................................................... 5 2.3 Biología reproductiva del orden Araneae ...................................................... 7 3 OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................ 8 4 MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS ............................................................................... 9 5 FAMILIA LYCOSIDAE: Perspectiva mundial e ibérica ....................................... 9 5.1 Taxonomía .................................................................................................. 10 5.2 Identificación ............................................................................................... 12 5.3 Hábitat ........................................................................................................ -
22 3 259 263 Mikhailov Alopecosa.P65
Arthropoda Selecta 22(3): 259263 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2013 Tarentula Sundevall, 1833 and Alopecosa Simon, 1885: a historical account (Aranei: Lycosidae) Tarentula Sundevall, 1833 è Alopecosa Simon, 1885: èñòîðè÷åñêèé îáçîð (Aranei: Lycosidae) K.G. Mikhailov Ê.Ã. Ìèõàéëîâ Zoological Museum MGU, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia. Çîîëîãè÷åñêèé ìóçåé ÌÃÓ, óë. Áîëüøàÿ Íèêèòñêàÿ, 6, Ìîñêâà 125009 Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: Tarentula, Alopecosa, nomenclature, synonymy, spiders, Lycosidae. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Tarentula, Alopecosa, íîìåíêëàòóðà, ñèíîíèìèÿ, ïàóêè, Lycosidae. ABSTRACT. History of Tarentula Sundevall, 1833 genus Lycosa to include the following 11 species (the and Alopecosa Simon, 1885 is reviewed. Validity of current species assignments follow the catalogues by Alopecosa Simon, 1885 is supported. Reimoser [1919], Roewer [1954a], and, especially, Bonnet [1955, 1957, 1959]): ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Äàí îáçîð èñòîðèè ðîäîâûõ íàçâà- Lycosa Fabrilis [= Alopecosa fabrilis (Clerck, 1758)], íèé Tarentula Sundevall, 1833 è Alopecosa Simon, L. trabalis [= Alopecosa inquilina (Clerck, 1758), male, 1885. Îáîñíîâàíà âàëèäíîñòü íàçâàíèÿ Alopecosa and A. trabalis (Clerck, 1758), female], Simon, 1885. L. vorax?, male [= either Alopecosa trabalis or A. trabalis and A. pulverulenta (Clerck, 1758), according Introduction to different sources], L. nivalis male [= Alopecosa aculeata (Clerck, 1758)], The nomenclatorial problems concerning the ge- L. barbipes [sp.n.] [= Alopecosa barbipes Sundevall, neric names Tarantula Fabricius, 1793, Tarentula Sun- 1833, = A. accentuata (Latreille, 1817)], devall, 1833 and Alopecosa Simon, 1885 have been L. cruciata female [sp.n.] [= Alopecosa barbipes Sun- discussed in the arachnological literature at least twice devall, 1833, = A. accentuata (Latreille, 1817)], [Charitonov, 1931; Bonnet, 1951]. However, the arach- L. pulverulenta [= Alopecosa pulverulenta], nological community seems to have overlooked or ne- L. -
Author's Personal Copy
Author's personal copy Oecologia DOI 10.1007/s00442-013-2594-y COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - ORIGINAL RESEARCH Ant exclusion in citrus over an 8-year period reveals a pervasive yet changing effect of ants on a Mediterranean spider assemblage L. Mestre • J. Pin˜ol • J. A. Barrientos • X. Espadaler Received: 13 May 2012 / Accepted: 10 January 2013 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Abstract Ants and spiders are ubiquitous generalist especially strong for sedentary spiders. Analyses at the predators that exert top-down control on herbivore popu- family level also detected assemblage differences between lations. Research shows that intraguild interactions treatments, but they concealed the different responses to between ants and spiders can negatively affect spider ant exclusion shown by some related spider species. Our populations, but there is a lack of long-term research findings show that the effects of experimental manipula- documenting the strength of such interactions and the tions in ecology can vary greatly over time and highlight potentially different effects of ants on the diverse array of the need for long-term studies to document species species in a spider assemblage. Similarly, the suitability of interactions. family-level surrogates for finding patterns revealed by species-level data (taxonomic sufficiency) has almost never Keywords Agroecosystem Á Ant exclusion Á been tested in spider assemblages. We present a long-term Competition Á Intraguild interactions Á Taxonomic study in which we tested the impact of ants on the spider resolution assemblage of a Mediterranean citrus grove by performing sequential 1-year experimental exclusions on tree canopies for 8 years. We found that ants had a widespread influence Introduction on the spider assemblage, although the effect was only evident in the last 5 years of the study. -
T.C. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dali
T.C. Z, DEMİR, 2017 Z, DEMİR, NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ACULEPEIRA CEROPEGIA (WALCKENEAR, 1802) (ARANEAE: ARANEIDAE) TÜRÜNDE KİTİN VE KİTOSAN İZOLASYONU VE FİZİKOKİMYASAL KARAKTERİZASYONU YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ LİSANS YÜKSEK ZEHRA DEMİR FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİLİMLERİ FEN ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ HALİSDEMİR ÖMER Eylül 2017 NİĞDE NİĞDE T.C. NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ACULEPEIRA CEROPEGIA (WALCKENEAR, 1802) (ARANEAE: ARANEIDAE) TÜRÜNDE KİTİN VE KİTOSAN İZOLASYONU VE FİZİKOKİMYASAL KARAKTERİZASYONU ZEHRA DEMİR Yüksek Lisans Tezi Danışman Doç. Dr. Osman SEYYAR Eylül 2017 1 TEZ BİLDİRİMİ Tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin bilimsel ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada bana ait olmayan her türlü ifade ve bilginin kaynağına eksiksiz atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Zehra DEMİR 2 ÖZET ACULEPEIRA CEROPEGIA (WALCKENEAR, 1802) (ARANEAE: ARANEIDAE) TÜRÜNDE KİTİN VE KİTOSAN İZOLASYONU VE FİZİKOKİMYASAL KARAKTERİZASYONU DEMİR, Zehra Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman : Doç. Dr. Osman SEYYAR Eylül 2017, 32 sayfa Kitin ve kitosan son zamanlarda endüstri alanında oldukça dikkat çekmektedir ve ilaç endüstrisi, eczacılık, gıda mühendisliği, biyokatalizör, atık su temizliği gibi pek çok alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Kitin endüstriyel olarak yengeç, karides ve istakoz gibi deniz ürünlerinden yan sanayi olarak üretilmektedir. -
Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean
Systematics and Biodiversity 6 (2): 249–282 Issued 6 June 2008 doi:10.1017/S1477200008002648 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum ∗ Paulo A.V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Spider biodiversity patterns and their 1Azorean Biodiversity Group, Departamento de Ciˆencias conservation in the Azorean archipelago, Agr´arias, CITA-A, Universidade dos Ac¸ores. Campus de Angra, with descriptions of new species Terra-Ch˜a; Angra do Hero´ısmo – 9700-851 – Terceira (Ac¸ores); Portugal. Email: [email protected] 2Oberer H¨auselbergweg 24, Abstract In this contribution, we report on patterns of spider species diversity of 69493 Hirschberg, Germany. the Azores, based on recently standardised sampling protocols in different hab- Email: joergwunderlich@ t-online.de itats of this geologically young and isolated volcanic archipelago. A total of 122 species is investigated, including eight new species, eight new records for the submitted December 2005 Azorean islands and 61 previously known species, with 131 new records for indi- accepted November 2006 vidual islands. Biodiversity patterns are investigated, namely patterns of range size distribution for endemics and non-endemics, habitat distribution patterns, island similarity in species composition and the estimation of species richness for the Azores. Newly described species are: Oonopidae – Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae – Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich; Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Micronetinae – Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich; Linyph- iidae: -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
Araneae) Parasite–Host Association
2006. The Journal of Arachnology 34:273–278 SHORT COMMUNICATION FIRST UNEQUIVOCAL MERMITHID–LINYPHIID (ARANEAE) PARASITE–HOST ASSOCIATION David Penney: Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Susan P. Bennett: Biological Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK. ABSTRACT. The first description of a Mermithidae–Linyphiidae parasite–host association is presented. The nematode is preserved exiting the abdomen of the host, which is a juvenile Tenuiphantes species (Araneae, Linyphiidae), collected from the Isle of Mull, UK. An updated taxonomic list of known mer- mithid spider hosts is provided. The ecology of known spider hosts with regard to the direct and indirect life cycles of mermithid worms suggests that both occur in spiders. Keywords: Aranimermis, Isle of Mull, Linyphiidae, Mermithidae, Nematoda Nematode parasites of spiders are restricted to an updated and taxonomically correct list in Table the family Mermithidae but are not uncommon 1. Here we describe the first Mermithidae–Liny- (Poinar 1985, 1987) and were first reported almost phiidae parasite–host association and discuss the two and a half centuries ago (Roesel 1761). How- ecology of known spider hosts with regard to the ever, given the difficulty of identifying and rearing life cycles of mermithid worms. post-parasitic juvenile mermithids, they have re- This paper concerns three spider specimens, one ceived inadequate systematic treatment (Poinar with a worm in situ and two that are presumed to 1985). In addition, the complete life history is have been parasitized, but from which the worms known for only one species of these spider parasites have emerged and are lost. -
Araneus Bonali Sp. N., a Novel Lichen-Patterned Species Found on Oak Trunks (Araneae, Araneidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 779: 119–145Araneus (2018) bonali sp. n., a novel lichen-patterned species found on oak trunks... 119 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.779.26944 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Araneus bonali sp. n., a novel lichen-patterned species found on oak trunks (Araneae, Araneidae) Eduardo Morano1, Raul Bonal2,3 1 DITEG Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain 2 Forest Research Group, INDEHESA, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain 3 CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Catalonia, Spain Corresponding author: Raul Bonal ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Arnedo | Received 24 May 2018 | Accepted 25 June 2018 | Published 7 August 2018 http://zoobank.org/A9C69D63-59D8-4A4B-A362-966C463337B8 Citation: Morano E, Bonal R (2018) Araneus bonali sp. n., a novel lichen-patterned species found on oak trunks (Araneae, Araneidae). ZooKeys 779: 119–145. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.26944 Abstract The new species Araneus bonali Morano, sp. n. (Araneae, Araneidae) collected in central and western Spain is described and illustrated. Its novel status is confirmed after a thorough revision of the literature and museum material from the Mediterranean Basin. The taxonomy of Araneus is complicated, but both morphological and molecular data supported the genus membership of Araneus bonali Morano, sp. n. Additionally, the species uniqueness was confirmed by sequencing the barcode gene cytochrome oxidase I from the new species and comparing it with the barcodes available for species of Araneus. A molecular phylogeny, based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes, retrieved a clade with a moderate support that grouped Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 with another eleven species, but neither included Araneus bonali sp. -
Causes and Consequences of External Female Genital Mutilation
Causes and consequences of external female genital mutilation I n a u g u r a l d i s s e r t a t i o n Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. Nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Greifswald Vorgelegt von Pierick Mouginot Greifswald, 14.12.2018 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Werner Weitschies 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Gabriele Uhl 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Klaus Reinhardt Datum der Promotion: 13.03.2019 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Background ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Aims of the presented work ................................................................................................ 14 2. References ................................................................................................................................... 16 3. Publications .................................................................................................................................. 22 3.1. Chapter 1: Securing paternity by mutilating female genitalia in spiders .......................... 23 3.2. Chapter 2: Evolution of external female genital mutilation: why do males harm their mates?.................................................................................................................................. -
Arachnologische Mitteilungen
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 25 Autor(en)/Author(s): Blick Theo, Nentwig Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Taxonomische Notiz zu Aculepeira lapponica (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae) 18-41 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Arachnol. Mitt. 25:38-41 Basel, April 2003 Taxonomische Notiz zu Aculepeira lapponica (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae) Theo BLICK & Wolfgang NENTWIG Abstract: Taxonomic note on Aculepeira lapponica (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae). Caused by the similarity with the type Aculepeira packardi and with A. ceropegia we confirm the combination lapponica for the arctic araneid/tra/rea lapponica Holm, 1945. Bei der Arbeit fur den Intemet-Bestimmungsschliissel (NENTWIG et al. Internet) stießen wir auf das folgende Problem. HOEM (1945: 61) beschrieb lapponica aus dem schwedischen Eappland. Er hob die nahe Verwandtschaft zu Aranea septentrionalis hervor. Diese ist seit LEVI (1977: 228) ein Synonym von Aculepeira packardi (Thoreil, 1875), der Typus-Art der GdAimxgAculepeira Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942. PALMGREN (1974: 30, fig. 12p-t; ?>ubAraneus lapponicus) meldete A. lapponica aus Nord-Finnland und beschrieb erstmals das Männchen. Die deutliche Ähnlichkeit der Abb. des Typus von Aranea lapponica von HOLM ( 1 945) mxiAculepeirapackardixmd auch mit der in Mitteleuropa verbreiteten^, eeropegia (vgl. WIEHLE 1931, LEVI 1977, ROBERTS 1998) geht aus den Abb. 1-8 hervor (Epigynen, Opisthosomen). Die Diagnose der GdAXung Aculepeira von LEVI (1977: S. 222) trifft in vollem Maße auch auf^. lapponica zu: „large, sclerotized epigynum with a large scape ... Aculepeira differs from the xGdXQdAraneus by having an elongate, egg-shaped abdomen“ (vgl. dazu Abb. -
Arachnida: Araneae
This article was downloaded by: [Omid Mirshamsi] On: 03 October 2014, At: 22:35 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Zoology in the Middle East Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzme20 New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae) Alireza Zamania, Zahra Nikmaghamb, Maryam Allahdadib, Fereshteh Ghassemzadehb & Omid Mirshamsibc a Department of Animal Biology, School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms in Iran, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran b Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran c Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Published online: 01 Oct 2014. To cite this article: Alireza Zamani, Zahra Nikmagham, Maryam Allahdadi, Fereshteh Ghassemzadeh & Omid Mirshamsi (2014): New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), Zoology in the Middle East, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2014.970383 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.970383 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis.