Royal Commission Into National Natural Disaster Arrangements Appendices
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements Appendices 28 October 2020 The Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements was established on 20 February 2020 in response to the extreme bushfire season of 2019-2020 which resulted in devastating loss of life, property and wildlife, and environmental destruction across the nation. The Letters Patent for the Royal Commission set out the terms of reference and formally appoint Air Chief Marshal Mark Binskin AC (Retd), the Honourable Dr Annabelle Bennett AC SC and Professor Andrew Macintosh as Royal Commissioners. The Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past, present and emerging. Published 28 October 2020 © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 ISBN: 978-1-921091-45-2 (Print) ISBN: 978-1-921091-46-9 (Online) With the exception of the Coat of Arms and where otherwise stated, all material presented in this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. For the avoidance of doubt, this means this licence only applies to material as set out in this document. The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website as is the full legal code for the CC BY 4.0 licence <www.creativecommons.org/licenses> The terms under which the Coat of Arms can be used are detailed on the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet website. Artwork Cover design features Awelye Sugarbag, an original artwork by Indigenous artist Annie Hunter Petyarre. Annie began painting in the late 80s. Her work is included in the National Gallery of Australia collection. Annie’s paintings have also featured in exhibitions across Australia and in the United Kingdom. Annie comes from a family of renowned artists whose work reflects their story and Arawerre country. The photograph showing regeneration after a bushfire was taken by Scott Gibbons in Coonabarabran, NSW. 2 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Table of contents Appendix 1 Letters Patent 8 Appendix 2 Commission Team 45 Appendix 3 Public Engagement 47 Appendix 4 Submissions 53 Appendix 5 Background Papers 85 Appendix 6 Responses to Issues Papers 86 Appendix 7 Responses to Draft Propositions 93 Appendix 8 Hearings Program 97 Appendix 9 Directions and Orders 100 Appendix 10 Witnesses 103 Appendix 11 Exhibits 121 Appendix 12 Leave to Appear 236 Appendix 13 Bushfire History Project 238 Appendix 14 2019-2020 Bushfire Season 240 Appendix 15 Declaration 249 Appendix 16 Fire Danger Rating System 252 Appendix 17 Timeline for Australian Fire Danger Rating System 257 Appendix 18 Overview of Bushfire Warning System 259 Appendix 19 Timeline – Australian Warning System 262 Appendix 20 Responsibility for evacuation centres 265 Appendix 21 Air quality monitoring and health advice 272 Table of contents 3 Appendix 22 Health and mental health 279 Appendix 23 Recovery Arrangements 296 Appendix 24 Recovery Supports 327 Appendix 25 Recovery Needs 378 Acronyms and abbreviations 380 Endnotes 384 4 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices List of tables Table 1: Letters Patent issued 8 Table 2: Website visits by page 48 Table 3: Top five website visits by place of origin 48 Table 4: Community forums 48 Table 5: Site Visits 50 Table 6: Public submissions received 54 Table 7: Other submissions received 84 Table 8: Background papers 85 Table 9: Responses to Issues Paper 1 86 Table 10: Responses to Issues Paper 2 87 Table 11: Responses to Issues Paper 3 89 Table 12: Response to Issues Paper 4 91 Table 13: Responses and submissions to Draft Propositions – Governments 93 Table 14: Responses to Draft Propositions – Organisations 93 Table 15: Responses to Draft Propositions – Individuals 95 Table 16: Hearing Blocks 98 Table 17: Directions – Non-publication 100 Table 18: Orders – Leave to Appear 101 Table 19: Orders – Procedural 102 Table 20: Witness list 103 Table 21: Exhibit List 121 Table 22: Parties with Leave to Appear 236 Table 23: 2019-20 Bushfire History Project contributions 238 Table 24: Section 51 of the Constitution 249 Table 25: Summary of state and territory declaration powers 251 Table 26: Comparative Overview of Bushfire Warning System in each Australian state and territory 259 Table 27: Division of responsibilities for evacuation centres in the states and territories 265 Table 28: Air quality information across each state and territory 272 Table 29: General health advice provided by New South Wales and Victoria 277 Table 30: State and territory health plans and arrangements during a disaster 280 Table 31: State and territory legislation for the emergency supply of medications 288 Table 32: Key mental health intiatives for the 2019-2020 bushfires 292 Table 33: Recovery arrangements in each state and territory 296 Table 34: Jurisdictional recovery plans of the states and territories 304 Table 35: Comparision of disaster recovery funding arrangements between states and territories 312 Table 36: State and territory insurance arrangements 319 Table 37: State and territory recovery training 323 Table 38: State and territory fundraising legislation 326 List of tables 5 Table 39: Recovery support provided during the 2019-2020 bushfires 327 Table 40: New South Wales: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 327 Table 41: Victoria: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 333 Table 42: Queensland: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 344 Table 43: Western Australia: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 348 Table 44: South Australia: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 353 Table 45: Tasmania: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 360 Table 46: Australian Capital Territory: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 363 Table 47: Northern Territory: Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (2019-2020 bushfires) 364 Table 48: National Bushfire Recovery Fund 365 Table 49: State and territory specific recovery assistance provided for the 2019-2020 bushfires 367 Table 50: Non-exhaustive list of common recovery needs 378 6 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices List of figures Figure 1: The Royal Commission from space. 46 Figure 2: Bushfire History Project Contribution, Dylan Brandon, Bundanoon NSW. 239 Figure 3: Timeline – Australian Fire Danger System 258 Figure 4: Timeline – Australian Warning System 264 List of figures 7 Appendix 1 Letters Patent 1.1 The Terms of Reference for this Royal Commission were included in the Letters Patent, the official document establishing the Royal Commission, appointing the Commissioners, and setting the scope of the inquiry. The Governor-General issued Letters Patent on 20 February 2020. Each state Governor issued concurrent Letters Patent under their respective legislation. Under the original Letters Patent, the Commissioners were required to submit a report to the Governor-General by 31 August 2020. 1.2 The Governor-General issued amending Letters Patent on 23 July 2020. The amending Letters Patent extended the date on which the Commissioners were required to submit their report to 28 October 2020. Letters Patent issued by jurisdiction Table 1: Letters Patent issued Jurisdiction Date of original Letters Patent Date of amending Letters Patent Commonwealth 20 February 2020 23 July 2020 New South Wales 11 March 2020 19 August 2020 Victoria 17 March 2020 13 August 2020 Queensland 5 March 2020 13 August 2020 Western Australia 5 May 2020 25 August 2020 South Australia 5 March 2020 27 August 2020 Tasmania 17 March 2020 17 August 2020 8 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Commonwealth Appendix 1 Letters Patent 9 10 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 11 12 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 13 Commonwealth – Amended 14 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 15 New South Wales 16 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 17 18 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 19 20 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices New South Wales – Amended Appendix 1 Letters Patent 21 22 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Victoria Appendix 1 Letters Patent 23 24 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 25 Victoria – Amended 26 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices South Australia Appendix 1 Letters Patent 27 28 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 29 South Australia – Amended 30 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Queensland Appendix 1 Letters Patent 31 32 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Appendix 1 Letters Patent 33 34 Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements – Appendices Queensland – Amended Appendix 1 Letters Patent 35