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L'intelligence ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON YOUNG PEOPLE Artificial Intelligence (AI) is among the L'intelligence artificielle (IA) fait partie des thematic areas of action of the Council thématiques de la stratégie 2030 du Conseil de of Europe youth sector Strategy 2030 as l'Europe pour le secteur de la jeunesse comme an emerging issue affecting young une problématique émergente affectant les Council of Europe / Conseil de l’Europe people’s rights. droits des jeunes. L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE The seminar Artificial Intelligence and Le séminaire sur l'Intelligence Artificielle et son ET SON IMPACT SUR LES JEUNES its Impact on Young People was impact sur les jeunes a été organisé en décembre organised in December 2019. It explored 2019. Il a exploré les enjeux, le rôle et les the issues, role and contributions of the contributions du secteur de la jeunesse pour youth sector in ensuring that AI is used garantir que l'IA est utilisée de manière responsibly in democratic societies and responsable dans les sociétés démocratiques et that young people have a say in matters que les jeunes ont leur mot à dire sur les questions that concern their present and future. qui concernent leur présent et leur avenir. Designed as a consultation with youth Conçu comme un échange avec des experts de la experts, the seminar identified key areas jeunesse, le séminaire a identifié des domaines for further exploration and action by the clés à explorer et des pistes d’actions à mener par Council of Europe youth sector. This le secteur de la jeunesse du Conseil de l'Europe. publication is a direct result of the Cette publication est le résultat (condensé) de activity and provides starting points on l'activité. Elle fournit des points de départ (de the topic of AI and youth, as well as réflexions) sur la thématique de l'IA associée à la highlighting the proposals made during jeunesse, ainsi que la mise en évidence des L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ET SON IMPACT SUR LES JEUNES the seminar. propositions faites lors du séminaire. / ENG FRA The Council of Europe is the continent’s Le Conseil de l’Europe est la principale leading human rights organisation. organisation de défense des droits de l’homme Seminar Report It comprises 47 member states, including all du continent. Il comprend 47 États membres, Rapport de séminaire members of the European Union. All Council dont l’ensemble des membres de l’Union ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON YOUNG PEOPLE of Europe member states have signed up to européenne. Tous les États membres du Conseil www.coe.int the European Convention on Human Rights, de l’Europe ont signé la Convention européenne a treaty designed to protect human rights, des droits de l’homme, un traité visant à democracy and the rule of law. The European protéger les droits de l’homme, la démocratie et Court of Human Rights oversees the l’État de droit. La Cour européenne des droits de implementation of the Convention in the l’homme contrôle la mise en œuvre de la member states. Convention dans les États membres. 7mm Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Young People European Youth Centre Strasbourg, 4 – 6 December 2019 VERONICA STEFAN General Rapporteur Version française pages 51 à 98 Seminar report Artificial Intelligence and its impact on young people Strasbourg, 4 – 6 December 2019 The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Council of Europe. Copyright of this publication is held by the Council of Europe. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes in any form or by any means, electronic (CD- ROM, Internet, etc.) or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the permis- sion in writing from the Publishing Division ([email protected]), Directorate of Communication of the Council of Europe. Reproduction of material from this publication is authorised for non- commercial education purposes only and on condition that the source is properly quoted. All other correspondence concerning this document should be addressed to the Youth Department of the Council of Europe: European Youth Centre Strasbourg 30, rue Pierre de Coubertin F- 67075 Strasbourg Cedex – France Email: [email protected] Credits for illustrations: Vanda Kovács Design and layout: Dániel Horváth Printed in Hungary © Council of Europe, 2020 Rapport de séminaire L’intelligence artificielle et son impact sur les jeunes Strasbourg, 4 – 6 décembre 2019 Les opinions exprimées dans cette publication ne reflètent pas nécessairement les opinions du Conseil de l’Europe. Les droits de reproduction sont propriété du Conseil de l’Europe. Aucun extrait de cette publication ne peut être reproduit ou transmis à des fins commerciales sous quelque forme que ce soit ou par un quelconque moyen – électronique (CD-Rom, internet, etc.) ou mécanique, y compris la photo- copie, l’enregistrement ou tout système de stockage ou de récupération de l’information – sans la permission écrite de la Division des Éditions (publishing@ coe.int), Direction de la Communication, du Conseil de l’Europe. La reproduction des matériels contenus dans cette publication est autorisée à des fins éducatives non commerciales et à la condition que la source soit clairement citée. Toute correspondance relative à cette publication doit être adressée au Service de la jeunesse du Conseil de l’Europe : Centre Européen de la Jeunesse 30, rue Pierre de Coubertin F- 67075 Strasbourg Cedex – France Mél : [email protected] Crédit des illustrations : Vanda Kovács Mise en page et conception : Dániel Horváth Imprimé en Hongrie © Conseil de l’Europe, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES About the report . 6 Executive summary . 7 Chapter 1 Relevance and Need for the Seminar . 11 1 1. Connecting with the Council of Europe’s work in the field of Artificial Intelligence . 11 1 .2 Artificial Intelligence – opportunities and challenges . 12 1 .3 Young people – how is all this connected? . 13 1 .4 Purpose and objectives of the Seminar . 15 1 .5 Participants’ profiles and expectations . 16 Chapter 2 Conclusions and recommendations . 19 2 1. The key conclusions of the Seminar in nine main directions . 19 Chapter 3 Exploring Artificial Intelligence and Youth . 25 3 1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence . 25 3 .2 AI and young people . 28 Chapter 4 The Council of Europe – connecting youth and AI . 33 Chapter 5 Thematic working groups . 41 5 1. Artificial Intelligence and Youth: Hopes and Concerns . 41 5 .2 Recommendations and proposals for strategies and actions regarding AI and youth in the Council of Europe . 47 À propos de ce rapport . 52 Résumé . 53 Chapitre 1 Pertinence et nécessité du séminaire . 58 1 1. Faire le lien avec le travail du Conseil de l’Europe en matière d’intelligence artificielle . 58 1 .2 Intelligence artificielle – Opportunités et défis . 59 1 .3 Les jeunes – Quel lien avec l’IA ? . 60 1 .4 But et objectif du séminaire . 62 1 .5 Profils et attentes des participants . 63 Chapitre 2 Conclusions et recommandations . 67 2 1. Neuf grandes orientations à partir des principales conclusions . 67 Chapitre 3 Explorer l’intelligence artificielle sous l’angle de la jeunesse . 73 3 1. Introduction à l’intelligence artificielle . 73 3 .2 L’IA et les jeunes . 76 Chapitre 4 Le Conseil de l’Europe – Faire le lien entre les jeunes et l’IA . 81 Chapitre 5 Groupes de travail thématiques . 89 5 1. L’intelligence artificielle et la jeunesse : espoirs et craintes . 89 5 .2 Recommandations et propositions de stratégies et d’actions concernant l’IA et la jeunesse au Conseil de l’Europe . 96 Appendices . 99. Appendix 1 – Opening speeches . 99 Appendix 2 – Thematic working groups . 105 Appendix 3 – Reading materials . 128 Appendix 4 – Programme . 133 Appendix 5 – List of participants . 135 ABOUT THE REPORT ABOUT THE REPORT This report is an outcome of the Council of Europe’s Seminar Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Young People . It gathers the main ideas, recommendations and conclusions brought by participants, experts and guests . Nevertheless, the report is not designed as an exhaustive and complete account of everything that took place and presented during the event . For reasons of clarity, readability and consistency, the rapporteur edited and synthesised the most important parts, trying to offer at the same time an important overview of the connections between Artificial Intelligence, young people and the youth sector at large . A more detailed account of the input provided by participants and speakers can be found in the appendices, together with other reading materials related to the topic of the Seminar . 6 SEMINAR REPORT | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON YOUNG PEOPLE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Seminar Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Young People was organised by the Youth Department of the Council of Europe from 4 to 6 December 2019 in Strasbourg, France . It aimed to explore the issues, roles and possible contributions of the youth sector in ensuring that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is responsibly used in democratic societies, and that young people have a say in this process . The event brought together over 40 youth experts from a variety of sectors – ranging from representatives of youth organisations, youth work, academia, trade unions and public institutions to those from start-ups, technology and legal experts . Designed as a consultation with youth experts, the Seminar provided a unique opportunity to advance the debate on the relevance and understanding of AI today . It identified areas and proposals for further exploration and action by the Council of Europe’s youth sector and its governmental and non-governmental partners . The seminar’s results aim to connect the work already done by the Council of Europe in the field of AI, as well as to inform the future programme of the youth sector in the years to come, including the future youth strategy of the Council of Europe .
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