Borno State : Shelter/NFI Partner Activities in LGA in Relation to IDP Distribution (November 2017) Agency Activity Detail LGA Activity Status Emergency Shelter Jere
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Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’S Enduring Insurgency
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Editor: Jacob Zenn Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Jacob Zenn (Editor) Abdulbasit Kassim Elizabeth Pearson Atta Barkindo Idayat Hassan Zacharias Pieri Omar Mahmoud Combating Terrorism Center at West Point United States Military Academy www.ctc.usma.edu The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government. May 2018 Cover Photo: A group of Boko Haram fighters line up in this still taken from a propaganda video dated March 31, 2016. COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Director The editor thanks colleagues at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (CTC), all of whom supported this endeavor by proposing the idea to carry out a LTC Bryan Price, Ph.D. report on Boko Haram and working with the editor and contributors to see the Deputy Director project to its rightful end. In this regard, I thank especially Brian Dodwell, Dan- iel Milton, Jason Warner, Kristina Hummel, and Larisa Baste, who all directly Brian Dodwell collaborated on the report. I also thank the two peer reviewers, Brandon Kend- hammer and Matthew Page, for their input and valuable feedback without which Research Director we could not have completed this project up to such a high standard. There were Dr. Daniel Milton numerous other leaders and experts at the CTC who assisted with this project behind-the-scenes, and I thank them, too. Distinguished Chair Most importantly, we would like to dedicate this volume to all those whose lives LTG (Ret) Dell Dailey have been afected by conflict and to those who have devoted their lives to seeking Class of 1987 Senior Fellow peace and justice. -
IOM Nigeria DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) Report No.78 (1-7
DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX - Nigeria DTM Nigeria EMERGENCY TRACKING TOOL (ETT) DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and provide up-to-date information on sudden displacement and other population movements ETT Report: No. 78 1 – 7 August 2018 Movements New Arrival Screening by Nutri�on Partners Chad Niger Abadam Arrivals: Children (6-59 months) Lake Chad screened for malnutri�on 5,317 individuals 588 Mobbar Kukawa MUAC category of screened children 71 Departures: 72 Green: 329 Yellow: 115 Red: 144 Guzamala 28 1,177 individuals 770 Gubio Within the period of 1 – 7 August 2018, a total of 6,494 movements were Monguno Nganzai recorded, including 5,317 arrivals and 1,177 departures at loca�ons in 360 827 Marte Askira/Uba, Bama, Chibok, Damboa, Demsa, Dikwa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Magumeri Ngala 174 157 Kala/Balge Guzamala, Gwoza, Hawul, Hong, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Kukawa, Madagali, Mafa, Mafa Magumeri, Maiduguri, Maiha, Mayo-Belwa, Michika, Mobbar, Monguno, Jere Dikwa 9 366 11 Borno 12 Mubi-North, Mubi-South, Ngala, Nganzai, Numan, Yola-North and Yola-South Maiduguri Kaga Bama Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa and Borno States. Konduga 51 928 Assessments iden�fied the following main triggers of movements: ongoing Gwoza conflict (45%), poor living condi�ons (24%), voluntary reloca�on (9%), improved 532 security (7%), military opera�ons (6%), involuntary reloca�on (4%), fear of Damboa 7 a�acks/communal clashes (4%), and farming ac�vi�es (1%). 20 Madagali Biu Chibok Askira/Uba 179 Number of individuals by movement triggers -
Lessons from Colombia for Curtailing the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria
Lessons From Colombia For Curtailing The Boko Haram Insurgency In Nigeria BY AFEIKHENA JEROME igeria is a highly complex and ethnically diverse country, with over 400 ethnic groups. This diversity is played out in the way the country is bifurcated along the lines of reli- Ngion, language, culture, ethnicity and regional identity. The population of about 178.5 million people in 2014 is made up of Christians and Muslims in equal measures of about 50 percent each, but including many who embrace traditional religions as well. The country has continued to experience serious and violent ethno-communal conflicts since independence in 1960, including the bloody and deadly thirty month fratricidal Civil War (also known as the Nigerian-Biafran war, 1967-70) when the eastern region of Biafra declared its seces- sion and which claimed more than one million lives. The most prominent of these conflicts recently pitch Muslims against Christians in a dangerous convergence of religion, ethnicity and politics. The first and most dramatic eruption in a series of recent religious disturbances was the Maitatsine uprising in Kano in December 1980, in which about 4,177 died. While the exact number of conflicts in Nigeria is unknown, because of a lack of reliable sta- tistical data, it is estimated that about 40 percent of all conflicts have taken place since the coun- try’s return to civilian rule in 1999.1 The increasing wave of violent conflicts across Nigeria under the current democratic regime is no doubt partly a direct consequence of the activities of ethno- communal groups seeking self-determination in their “homelands,” and of their surrogate ethnic militias that have assumed prominence since the last quarter of 2000. -
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE Progress on Key Activities from the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy
AID WORKERS ARE #NOTATARGET NORTH-EAST NIGERIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE Progress on key activities from the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy JANUARY 2020 EDITION (covering 1 November - 31 December 2019) NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE | 1 November - 31 December 2019 North-East Nigeria Humanitarian Situation Update, January 2020 Edition - Update on key activities from the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy. Reporting period: 1 November - 31 December 2019 Publication date: 14 February 2020 The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to coordinate the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. OCHA produces these reports in collaboration with humanitarian partners. This report covers mainly activities that are part of the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy (HRP) for Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states in north-east Nigeria. Please note that humanitarian partners monitor their activities through dozens of key performance indicators (KPIs) in addition to those presented here. The KPIs tracked in this report were selected for their significance out of the overall 2019 HRS monitoring framework. For more information, please visit unocha.org/nigeria and reliefweb.int/country/nga. To sign up for our mailing list: bit.ly/NigeriaUpdates. Contacts: Edem Wosornu Peter Ekayu Head of Office, OCHA Nigeria, Abuja Deputy Head of Office, OCHA Nigeria, Maiduguri [email protected] [email protected] +2349037810140 +2349037810095 2 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE | 1 November - 31 December 2019 ACCESS BY INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANISATIONS 3 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE | 1 November - 31 December 2019 OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW In the months of November and December, rising insecurity to locations along the Maiduguri – Monguno and Maiduguri – Damaturu road continued to impede the delivery of life-saving aid. -
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Borno State Nigeria Emergency Response Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) W21 2021 (May 24-May 30) Table of Contents A. Key indicators B. Indicator-based surveillance C. System performance A. Key indicators Surveillance | Performance Indicators 25 25 277 221 79% 75% Number of Number of LGAs Number of health Number of health Completeness Timeliness LGAs* that reported facilities facilities that at health facility at health facility reported level. 92% at LGA level. 88% at LGA level. level. Alert | W21 Alert | Risk Assessment 68 93% 0 W21 Cumulative Total alerts % alerts verified # alerts requiring 0 19 Low risk raised** response 0 18 Moderate risk * The reporting of health facility level IDSR data is currently being rolled out across Borno State. Whilst this is taking place, some LGAs are continuing to report only at the level of local government area (LGA). Therefore, completenss and timeliness of reporting is displayed at both levels in this bulletin. 0 22 High risk ** Alerts are based on 7 weekly reportable diseases in the national IDSR reporting format (IDSR 002) and 8 additional diseases/health events of public health importance 0 1 Very high risk in the IDP camps and IDP hosting areas. Figure 1 | Trend in consultations 100000 75000 50000 Number 25000 0 W52 2016 W26 2017 W01 2018 W26 2018 W01 2019 W27 2019 W01 2020 W27 2020 W53 2020 New visits Repeat visits B. Indicator-based surveillance Summary Figure 1a | Proportional morbidity (W21) Figure 1b | Proportional mortality (W21) Malaria (confirmed) Severe Acute Malnutrition -
Gwoza 1917 987 4239 Bama 2143 1026 5250 Mobbar 1212 411
IDPs DATA S.O.E STATES BORNO, YOBE AND ADAMAWA FROM JANUARY TO MARCH, 2014 TOTAL - 129,624 77,077 37,870 244,070 5,376 249,446 3,161,887 Number of IDPs living Number of Number Of Number of Number of with host IDPs in Total Number Total Affected STATE LGA Affected Children Women Men families Camps of IDPs Population Date of ocuranceNature of Disaster Borno GWOZA 1917 1335 987 4239 4,239 276,568 11/01/2014 INSURGENCY BAMA 2143 2081 1026 5250 5,250 270,119 13/01/2014 INSURGENCY MOBBAR 1212 727 411 2350 2,809 5,159 116,631 24/01/2014 INSURGENCY JERE 891 606 367 1864 1,864 209 24/01/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 97 88 24 209 209 233,200 26/01/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 118 113 38 269 567 836 836 26/01/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 330 287 131 748 748 748 22/01/2014 INSURGENCY KONDUGA 1206 592 313 2111 2,111 157,322 02/02/2014 INSURGENCY BAMA 1511 1007 603 3121 3,121 3,121 05/02/2014 INSURGENCY GWOZA 1723 1215 805 3743 3,743 3,743 13/02/2014 INSURGENCY KONDUGA 2343 2099 1036 5478 5,478 5,478 14/02/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 65 67 30 162 162 162 14/02/2014 INSURGENCY GWOZA 4403 2423 1309 8135 8,135 8,135 19/02/2014 INSURGENCY BAMA 2398 1804 911 5113 5,113 5,113 20/02/2014 INSURGENCY MMC 2289 1802 900 4991 4,991 4,991 01/03/2014 INSURGENCY KAGA 1201 582 303 2086 2,086 89,996 01/03/2014 INSURGENCY MAFA 2015 913 568 3496 3,496 3,496 02/03/2014 INSURGENCY KONDUGA 1428 838 513 2779 2,779 2,779 03/03/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 2437 2055 1500 5992 5,992 5,992 04/03/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 170 133 57 360 360 360 05/03/2014 INSURGENCY DAMBOA 406 343 211 960 960 960 06/03/2014 -
Ngala Idp Camp
QUICK ASSESSMENT: NGALA IDP CAMP SIF / NIGERIA Date of the mission: 13th December, 2016. Location: Ngala IDP Camp (Ngala LGA, Borno State, North-East Nigeria) Coordinates a. Military HQ (3rd battalion): 12°21'28.68"N 14°10'49.60"E A: 291m b. Helipad: 12°21'24.70"N 14°10'42.40"E A: 292m c. IDP camp: 12°21'34.87"N 14°10'19.57"E A: 288m Ngala IDP Camp Quick Assessment Page 1/9 Security and logistics (source: SIF and UN Joint Security Assessment) Ngala has been liberated by NAF on March 2016. Fighting against insurgents has been ongoing until summer 2016. The road and the border are now open and UNHAS helicopters are currently serving Ngala since December 2016. LGA level: On June, a clearance operation has been conducted by 3rd Battalion from Ngala towards North of the LGA, along the Cameroonian border to push away insurgents groups present in this zone of Ngala LGA. This LGA is part of the Area of Operations of Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). This group remains active in the North of Ngala – due to the presence of bases in Lake Chad area – and in Kala Balge LGA where it has a freedom of movement in the southern part of the LGA. ISWAP groups are very mobile and base their actions on guerrilla warfare (ambushes, IED’s, hit- and-run tactic). Skirmishes with NAF can occur during the patrols. The actual NAF deployment is centered on: The control of the road Dikwa – Ngala to keep it open for commercial convoys, The control of the LGA’s Headquarters, The capability to conduct combat patrols from bases in order to conduct a zone control deeply inside the LGA’s. -
FEWS NET Special Report: a Famine Likely Occurred in Bama LGA and May Be Ongoing in Inaccessible Areas of Borno State
December 13, 2016 A Famine likely occurred in Bama LGA and may be ongoing in inaccessible areas of Borno State This report summarizes an IPC-compatible analysis of Local Government Areas (LGAs) and select IDP concentrations in Borno State, Nigeria. The conclusions of this report have been endorsed by the IPC’s Emergency Review Committee. This analysis follows a July 2016 multi-agency alert, which warned of Famine, and builds off of the October 2016 Cadre Harmonisé analysis, which concluded that additional, more detailed analysis of Borno was needed given the elevated risk of Famine. KEY MESSAGES A Famine likely occurred in Bama and Banki towns during 2016, and in surrounding rural areas where conditions are likely to have been similar, or worse. Although this conclusion cannot be fully verified, a preponderance of the available evidence, including a representative mortality survey, suggests that Famine (IPC Phase 5) occurred in Bama LGA during 2016, when the vast majority of the LGA’s remaining population was concentrated in Bama Town and Banki Town. Analysis indicates that at least 2,000 Famine-related deaths may have occurred in Bama LGA between January and September, many of them young children. Famine may have also occurred in other parts of Borno State that were inaccessible during 2016, but not enough data is available to make this determination. While assistance has improved conditions in accessible areas of Borno State, a Famine may be ongoing in inaccessible areas where conditions could be similar to those observed in Bama LGA earlier this year. Significant assistance in Bama Town (since July) and in Banki Town (since August/September) has contributed to a reduction in mortality and the prevalence of acute malnutrition, though these improvements are tenuous and depend on the continued delivery of assistance. -
NGALA LGA, BORNO STATE (December, 2018) Working Group - Nigeria
Child Protec�on Sub CHILD PROTECTION REFERRAL DIRECTORY - NGALA LGA, BORNO STATE (December, 2018) Working Group - Nigeria NGALA - click to view online CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES PROVIDED ON SITE Service Provider Contact Informa�on Badairi Lake Chad ± Zaga Ngalori Kirenowa Cameroon FHI 360 INTERSOS AIPD CHAD/UNICEF Borsori Wulgo Priscilla Mamza Shukurat M Lawal Grace Mark Fredrick Otherniel Marte Shehuri Case MGT (07037563344) (08060535344) (08101512636) (07068179064) Gamboru B Gamboru A Marte Gamboru C Muwalli Ngala Rann - Case Management Case Management Case Management - Family Tracing Njine Fuye Musune Sigal of UASC and of UASC and and Reunifica�on A Lawant Moholo Ngala - Alternative Care Children at Risk Children at Risk - Alterna�ve Care Gumna Logumane K Kumaga Ala Ndufu Kala/Balge Gajibo Mujigine Niger Kala Lake Chad Chad Mafa Dikwa Warshele Ngudoram Dikwa Borno Nigeria M. Kaza Ufaye M. Maja Jarawa Gawa Boboshe Mada CameroonK Kaudi Afuye FHI 360 IOM CHAD/UNICEF UNICEF POPULATION INFORMATION Haruna Samuel Samuel Akahoemi Fredrick Otherniel Pwaluk luku PSS (09029551950) (07062325233) (7068179064) (08161720289) Number of IDPs: 61,082 - Life Skills for - Life Skills for Adolescents Mental Health Adolescents Recrea�onal Support - Recrea�onal IDP Households: - Recrea�onal Ac�vi�es 14,295 Ac�vi�es Ac�vi�es Girls: 18,813 Boys: 15,393 IOM Ali Umar SER (07068910000) Women: 14,785 Men: 12,091 COMMITMENTS CP CORE Livelihoods Source: Nigeria DTM Round 25 VULNERABILITIES Unaccompanied Children: 86 DRC/DDG /UNICEF MAG/UNICEF Separated Children: 366 -
Nigeria Update to the IMB Nigeria
Progress in Polio Eradication Initiative in Nigeria: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies 16th Independent Monitoring Board Meeting 1 November 2017 London 0 Outline 1. Epidemiology 2. Challenges and Mitigation strategies SIAs Surveillance Routine Immunization 3. Summary and way forward 1 Epidemiology 2 Polio Viruses in Nigeria, 2015-2017 Past 24 months Past 12 months 3 Nigeria has gone 13 months without Wild Polio Virus and 11 months without cVDPV2 13 months without WPV 11 months – cVDPV2 4 Challenges and Mitigation strategies 5 SIAs 6 Before the onset of the Wild Polio Virus Outbreak in July 2016, there were several unreached settlements in Borno Borno Accessibility Status by Ward, March 2016 # of Wards in % Partially LGAs % Fully Accessible % Inaccessible LGA Accessible Abadam 10 0% 0% 100% Askira-Uba 13 100% 0% 0% Bama 14 14% 0% 86% Bayo 10 100% 0% 0% Biu 11 91% 9% 0% Chibok 11 100% 0% 0% Damboa 10 20% 0% 80% Dikwa 10 10% 0% 90% Gubio 10 50% 10% 40% Guzamala 10 0% 0% 100% Gwoza 13 8% 8% 85% Hawul 12 83% 17% 0% Jere 12 50% 50% 0% Kaga 15 0% 7% 93% Kala-Balge 10 0% 0% 100% Konduga 11 0% 64% 36% Kukawa 10 20% 0% 80% Kwaya Kusar 10 100% 0% 0% Mafa 12 8% 0% 92% Magumeri 13 100% 0% 0% Maiduguri 15 100% 0% 0% Marte 13 0% 0% 100% Mobbar 10 0% 0% 100% Monguno 12 8% 0% 92% Ngala 11 0% 0% 100% Nganzai 12 17% 0% 83% Shani 11 100% 0% 0% State 311 41% 6% 53% 7 Source: Borno EOC Data team analysis Four Strategies were deployed to expand polio vaccination reach and increase population immunity in Borno state SIAs RES2 RIC4 Special interventions 12 -
Chibok Girls/ #Bringbackourgirls/ Stolen
TRANSFORMING FEMALE ABDUCTION VICTIMS TO MENTORS USING SURVIVOR CENTERED APPROACH: DISCUSSING "CHIBOK GIRLS/ #BRINGBACKOURGIRLS/ STOLEN DAUGHTERS" AS A CASE STUDY by ENEKOLE ATABO A THESIS Presented to the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 2019 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Enekole Atabo Title: Transforming Female Abduction Victims to Mentors using Survivor Centered Approach: Discussing "Chibok Girls/ #BringBackOurGirls/ Stolen Daughters" as a case study This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science degree in the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program by: Prof. Merle Weiner Chairperson Prof. Ibrahim Gassama Member Dr. Christina O’Bryan Member and Janet Woodruff-Borden Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2019 ii © 2019 Enekole Atabo iii THESIS ABSTRACT Enekole Atabo Master of Science Conflict and Dispute Resolution June 2019 Title: Transforming Female Abduction Victims to Mentors using Survivor Centered Approach: Discussing "Chibok Girls/ #BringBackOurGirls/ Stolen Daughters" as a case study Generally, women and girls are discriminated against based on gender, education, religion, or culture. Some of these characteristics are either ascribed or achieved. Life chances or the ability to improve one’s quality of life depends on the intersectionality of the different forms of oppression. Education which is one important means to improve life chances has often been targeted by religious and cultural ideology to the extent that girls are severely punished for defying restrictions on women’s education. -
Nigeria's Boko Haram
Nigeria’s Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions Lauren Ploch Blanchard Specialist in African Affairs March 29, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43558 Nigeria’s Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions Summary Boko Haram, a violent Nigerian Islamist movement, has grown increasingly active and deadly in its attacks against state and civilian targets in recent years, drawing on a narrative of victimization and vengeance for state abuses to elicit recruits and sympathizers. The group’s April 2014 abduction of almost 300 schoolgirls drew particular international attention, including from the Obama Administration and Members of Congress. Its high death toll and its pledge of allegiance to the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL or ISIS) in March 2015 have further raised the concern of U.S. policy makers. The group has sought to rebrand itself as the Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP), though it remains more popularly known by its original nickname. The State Department has named several individuals linked to Boko Haram, including its leader, Abubakar Shekau, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists, and the group was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) by the State Department in November 2013. More than 15,000 people are estimated to have been killed by Boko Haram, including more than 6,000 in 2015 alone, making it one of world’s deadliest terrorist groups. By U.N. estimates, roughly 2.8 million people have been displaced by Boko Haram-related violence in the Lake Chad Basin region, where approximately 5.6 million are in need of emergency food aid.