Proceedings the Symposium On

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings the Symposium On If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. PROCEEDINGS THE SYMPOSIUM ON ( . PRETRIAL SERVICES 1981 a SPONSORS OF THE 1981 SYMPOSIUM ON PRETRIAL SERVICES PRETRIAL SERVICES RESOURCE CENTER) WASHINGTON) DC Madeleine Crohn~ Director Bruce Beaudin~ Chairman~ Board of Trustees MINISTRY OF THE SOLICITOR GENERAL CANADA The Honourable Bob Kaplan~ SoZicitor General ONTARIO MINISTRY OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES The Honourable Nicholas Leluk~ Minister ONTARIO MINISTRY OF COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SERVICES The Honourable Frank Drea~ Minister Funding for the 1981 Symposium on Pretrial Services and for these Proceedings was provided by the U.S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration under its grant #79-MU-AX-0033 to the Pretrial Services Resource Center, and by the Solicitor General Canada, the Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services, and the Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services. Additional copies of the Proceedings can be requested of the: Pretrial Services Resource Center Consultation Centre 918 F Street N.W., Suite 500 Ministry of ·the Solicitor General Washington, D.C. 20004 2 St. Clair Ave. West, Suite 12A8 Toronto, Ontario, M4V lL5 Proceedings of the Symposium on Pretrial Services 1981 Park Plaza Hotel Toronto, Ontario July 26-29, 1981 U.S. Department of Justice 143467 National Institute of Justice f.f I This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this "'~ material has been granted by / Public Domain LEAA u . S. Department of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the ~ owner. Edited by Ann Jacobs ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The 1981 Symposium on Pretrial Services and these Proceedings are the work of many. The Symposium sponsors would like to thank everyone whose efforts contributed to the success of this joint effort between Canada and the United States: members of the Planning Committee, advisors to the project, faculty, and volunteers. It should be noted that it was not possible to tape the Symposium sessions. Therefore, the summaries in this publication are based on the notes and recollections of a number of people. Ive hope the reports are largely accurate and will be useful to readers. We regret if there are significant omissions or errors. The people who made time available to produce this report include: Michael Bassett Gerald Mills Janice Bergin Dorothy Mills Dee Durkot Timothy Murray Barbara Dye Jerry Needle Elizabeth Gaynes Kathy Q'Boyle John Greacen Don Pryor Kathryn Harley Mary Ruth Gerald Hoffman Mary Sonnichsen Alan Henry Paul Sonnichsen Derek Jeffreys David Solberg Michael Kirby Brian Snyder Sherry Kulman Alan Teichroeb Sarah Lawley Helen Vail Special credit is due Roseanna Kaplan, Susan Lee, Alison Molloy, and Sandra Wolfe for the considerable time and care they took in writing and editing portions of the work. Ann Jacobs Editor TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............. "... 0 •••••••• . 1 Opening General Session .............. ·3 It's Debatable: Financial Conditions of Release Should Be Abolished .....•.... 5 It's Debatable: Restitution and Community Service Are Not Acceptable Conditions of Pretrial Diversion ...•..••..•....•.• 7 It's Debatable: Pretrial Services Programs Exacerbate the Problems They Should Resolve.. ••.•.•.•... 9 Special Luncheon Session............. .•.. 11 The Politics of Jail Overcrowding... ..13 Overcrowding: A State and Local Responsibility.. .•.•.• ..15 Maximizing the Use of Citations............................... ..17 Should the State of Ames Adopt Preventive Detention Legislation? •. 19 Pretrial Release, Danger, and the Appellate Courts... • • • . .21 Pretrial Release, Danger and the Legislature......... ..23 Bondsmen: What Place in the System?... ......... ............ ..25 Building a Constituency for PretriaL.. • • • • • • . • . • . • . .27 The Problem with Supervised Release... ..•••••..••••• • .29 u. S. Release Practices--How Can They Be Improved? .•..••.•.••••..••.••••.• 31 Alternative Methods of Release Decision-making •••••••.•.•.•••.••.•.•••••.•• 35 Accreditation of Release Systems.................. •••••••.•••••••••••. .37 Pretrial Diversion Practicies and Research............................... .39 Restitution: What Does It Mean to the Offender? •••••••..•••..••••...••••••• 43 An Appropriate Use of Community Service ..••••..•.•.•.•••••••••..•.•.••.•••.•• 45 Dispute Resolution as an Alternative to Court....................... ..47 Community Corrections: Implications for Pretrial Services •••••....••.•.•.••• 51 Highlights of Criminal Justice Reform........... • •••••••.•..•••••.• 55 Pretrial and the Judiciary ........... c •• II ••••••••••••• II II II ••••••••••••• . ... 57 Pretrial, the Prosecution, and the Defense ••••.•••••••..•. .. 61 Discrimination and Its Implications for Criminal Justice .•• . .. 63 Federal Update." .......................... • •• 65 Prescriptions for Jail OvercrOwding •••••••. • .• 67 Pretrial and the Judge .••...•.•••••.•.•••.. ... 69 The Role of the Crown and Defense at the Pretrial Stage .• ..71 Pretrial Diversion Practices ••.•••.•..••. ..73 Public Service Through Private Citizens (Privatization or Purchase of Services) •••.•.••• . ..... 75 Racism and Pretrial Services •..••...•.••••.•• ..77 Pretrial and Native Peoples •••••••••••••••••• ..79 Police Discretion •••••••.•..•••.•••.••••••.•• . .81 Communication de la Preuve (Pretrial Discovery) •••• · .. 83 The Bail Reform Act: An Unwritten Prevention Detention Statute ••• · .. 85 Alternatives to Secure Detention of Juveniles...................... • •• 87 Juvenile Justice and Children's Rights... •••.•••••••••••••••••••• 89 Non-secure Juvenile Facilities.... ••••.• ••••••••.••• ..91 Pretrial Assessment and Treatment. • • • • • • . • • .93 Canadian Bail Reform Act........... .~ .............................. 95 Legal Aid and Pretrial Services.... • .•..•••••••••••••••••••••• 97 Creative Use of Volunteers ................................................... 99 Young Offenders Legislation •••.••••••••••••• • ••.•• 101 Residential Alternatives to Detention •••••• • .105 Alcohol and Drug Abuse Issues in Pretrial. • ••••• 107 Victim Issues ............... • ••••• 109 De-Mystifying Cost Analysis. • •••• 111 International Perspectives on Pretrial Services. .113 Closing General Session •• .117 Appendices .............. .119 Symposium Program ••••• .1 21 Luncheon Address--Hon. Nicholas Leluk •• .131 Closing Address--Hon. Bob Kaplan •••• .135 Canadian Lexicon. • .139 U. S. Lexicon •• • .149 Evaluation Form INTRODUCTION The 1981 Symposium on Pretrial Services was held July 26-29, in Toronto, Ontario. It was the fifth major training conference to be sponsored by the Pretrial Services Resource Center with funding from the United States Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA). It was the first, however, to have a dual Canadian and American focus. The 1981 Symposium was special in that it was co-sponsored by the Ministry of the Solicitor General Canada, the Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services, and the Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services. Assistance was also provided by the Department of Justice Canada and the National Association of Pretrial Services Agencies (NAPSA). The Symposium program was developed by a Canadian Planning Committee and the Resource Center based on information from more than five hundred responses to a planning questionnaire. Attendees included Canadian and American pretrial prac titioners, courts and corrections officials, researchers and planners, and other policy makers. Through a series of general sessions, debates, workshops, training seminars, and discussion groups, participants explored the exercise of discretion in pretrial matters, the adminis tration and deli very of pretrial services, policy making and the allocation of resources to pretrial within the criminal justice system, and related evaluation and research concerns. These Proceedings are not a comprehensive record of the Symposium but, rather, highlight some of the issues which were discussed in the major sessions and the workshops. The series of sessions that dealt particularly with American concerns are denoted with a star. Reports on the parallel program that focused on Canadian issues are identified by a maple leaf. Some sessions are not covered either because the format was not amenable to reporting (Peer Discussion Groups and Professional Development Seminars) or because sufficient information on the session was not available with which to develop a summary (Removing Juveniles from Adult Jails, Relocations on Pretrial Services: Their Past, Present and Future). The Canadian workshop on the Appropriate Use of Community Service and Restitution Orders was cancelled at the last minute due to faculty illness. The Major addresses by the Honourable Bob Kaplan, Solicitor General of Canada, and the Honourable Nicholas Leluk, Ontario Minister of Correctional Services, are included in their entirety in an appendix. Texts of speeches by the Honourable Frank Drea, Ontario Minister of Community and Social Services; Dr. Irvin Waller; and Jeffrey Harris, of the U. S. Department of Justice, were not available for printing. A lexicon of terminology related to both the Canadian
Recommended publications
  • Hon. Stanley H. Knowles Fonds MG 32, C 59
    LIBRARY AND BIBLIOTHÈQUE ET ARCHIVES CANADA ARCHIVES CANADA Canadian Archives and Direction des archives Special Collections Branch canadiennes et collections spéciales Hon. Stanley H. Knowles fonds MG 32, C 59 Finding Aid No. 1611 / Instrument de recherche no 1611 Prepared by Colleen Dempsey and David Préparé par Colleen Dempsey et David Ross. Ross. Revised in 1991 by Geoff Ott for the Révisé en 1991 par Geoff Ott pour le service Political Archives Service. des archives politiques. -ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Index Headings .............................................................. ii Guide to the Finding Aid ...................................................... .xii Political Series vols. 1-349 ......................................................... 1-256 vols. 398-402 ..................................................... 293-295 vols. 412-485 ..................................................... 300-359 vols. 488-494 ..................................................... 361-366 vols. 502-513 ......................................................... 371 Canadian Labour Congress vols. 350-389 ..................................................... 256-288 vol. 513 ............................................................. 380 Personal Series vols. 390-397 ..................................................... 288-293 vols. 403-411 ..................................................... 295-300 vols. 486-487 ..................................................... 359-361 vols. 495-502 ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Approach to Constitutional Principles and Environmental Discretion in Canada
    Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Articles & Book Chapters Faculty Scholarship 2019 Approach to Constitutional Principles and Environmental Discretion in Canada Lynda Collins University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law Lorne Sossin Osgoode Hall Law School of York University, [email protected] Source Publication: 52:1 U.B.C. L. Rev. 293 (2019) Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works Part of the Administrative Law Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons Repository Citation Collins, Lynda and Sossin, Lorne, "Approach to Constitutional Principles and Environmental Discretion in Canada" (2019). Articles & Book Chapters. 2740. https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works/2740 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. IN SEARCH OF AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCRETION IN CANADA LYNDA COLLINS, & LORNE SOSSINt I. INTRODUCTION One of the most important and least scrutinized areas of environmental policy is the exercise of administrative discretion. Those committed to environmental action tend to focus on law reform, international treaties, and political commitments-for example, election proposals for carbon taxes and pipelines, or environmental protections in global protocols and trade agreements. Many proponents of stronger environmental protection have focused their attention on the goal of a constitutional amendment recognizing an explicit right to a healthy environment,' while others seek recognition of environmental protection within existing Charter rights.2 As the rights conversation evolves,, advocates t Professor with the Centre for Environmental Law and Global Sustainability at the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, situated on the traditional territory of the Algonquin Nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Minutes
    Meeting Minutes City of Guelph Accessibility Advisory Committee (AAC) Tuesday, April 19, 2016 City Hall, Meeting Room 112 From 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. Meeting Chair: Brad Howcroft Vice-Chair: Julia Phillips Minutes: Leanne Warren Attendance: Brad Howcroft, Julia Phillips, Brooke Sillaby, Mike Greer, Malcolm McLeod, Julian Murphy, Cathy McCormack, Jason Dodge, Missy Tolton, Sarah Mathison, Marlene Pfaff, Kate Ducak Regrets: Tanya Davies, Ruth Russell, Raminder Kanetkar AGENDA ITEMS Welcome to all 3:00 to 3:05 Item 1 and 2 Item 1. Approval of the Agenda Approved by Julian, seconded by Malcolm All in favor, vote passed Item 2. Approval of Minutes of: • December 2015; and Approved by Michael, seconded by Brooke All in favor vote passed • February 16, 2016 Approved by Jason, seconded by Cathy All in favor, vote passed 3:05 to 4:05 Item 3 Site Plan Sub-Committee Report a. Report on Site Plan Reviews – For Information – Julia Phillips The number of site plans reviewed has increased again due to the nice weather and subsequent construction season. The site plan review sub-committee meets Monday afternoons and Tuesday evenings every other week. City employees are engaging this sub-committee on topics of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, such as rest areas on trails. It is expected that this will be a long process as working out the details can be complex. b. Process of Design of Public Spaces Consultations – For Information – Leanne Warren, Helen White and Janet Sperling Staff reviewed several standards however one stood out as having possible guiding principles to settle on a standard for staff to use.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversifying the Bar: Lawyers Make History Biographies of Early And
    ■ Diversifying the bar: lawyers make history Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 1: 1797 to 1940 Click here to download Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 2: 1941 to the Present For each lawyer, this document offers some or all of the following information: name gender year and place of birth, and year of death where applicable year called to the bar in Ontario (and/or, until 1889, the year admitted to the courts as a solicitor; from 1889, all lawyers admitted to practice were admitted as both barristers and solicitors, and all were called to the bar) whether appointed K.C. or Q.C. name of diverse community or heritage biographical notes name of nominating person or organization if relevant sources used in preparing the biography (note: living lawyers provided or edited and approved their own biographies including the names of their community or heritage) suggestions for further reading, and photo where available. The biographies are ordered chronologically, by year called to the bar, then alphabetically by last name. To reach a particular period, click on the following links: 1797–1900, 1901-1910, 1911-1920, 1921-1930, 1931-1940. For more information on the project, including the set of all biographies arranged by diverse community rather than by year of call, please click here for the Diversifying the Bar: Lawyers Make History home page. Last published May 2012 by The Law Society of Upper Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of International Law with Respect to Trans-Boundary Water Resouces: Co-Operation for Mutual Advantage Or Continentalism's Thin Edge of the Wedge? I
    Osgoode Hall Law Journal Article 2 Volume 9, Number 2 (November 1971) The evelopmeD nt of International Law with Respect to Trans-Boundary Water Resources: Co- operation for Mutual Advantage or Continentalism's Thin dE ge of the Wedge I. A. McDougall Osgoode Hall Law School of York University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj Article Citation Information McDougall, I. A.. "The eD velopment of International Law with Respect to Trans-Boundary Water Resources: Co-operation for Mutual Advantage or Continentalism's Thin dE ge of the Wedge." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 9.2 (1971) : 261-311. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol9/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Hall Law Journal by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. The Development of International Law with Respect to Trans-Boundary Water Resouces: Co-operation for Mutual Advantage or Continentalism's Thin Edge of the Wedge? I. A. McDOUGALL* INTRODUCION The proposition to be tested by this paper has been summarized as follows: 'There is no doubt that the International Joint Commission has successfully discharged the high functions entrusted to it by the Boundary Waters Treaty. It has acted successfully as judge, advisor and administrator for two great neighbours during a period of unparalleled expansion when conflicts of interest were bound to arise. In playing its triple role the Commission has developed techniques of continuous consultation which are a model for the world..
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resource Management and Indigenous Food Systems in Northern Ontario
    Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations from 2009 2014-12-16 Natural resource management and Indigenous food systems in Northern Ontario LeBlanc, Joseph William http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/589 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons Natural Resource Management and Indigenous Food Systems in Northern Ontario By Joseph William LeBlanc A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forest Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario September 2014 Economic development, more than any single issue, is the battle line between two competing worldviews. Tribal people’s fundamental value was sustainability, and they conducted their livelihoods in ways that sustained resources and limited inequalities in their society. What made traditional economies so radically different and so very fundamentally dangerous to Western economies were the traditional principles of prosperity of Creation versus scarcity of resources, of sharing and distribution versus accumulation and greed, of kinship usage rights versus individual exclusive ownership rights, and of sustainability versus growth. Rebecca Adamson ii Abstract LeBlanc, J.W. 2014. Natural Resource Management and Indigenous Food Systems in Northern Ontario. 195 pp. The forests and freshwaters of Northern Ontario are complex socio-ecological systems that have provided opportunities to sustain local lives, economies, and cultures since time immemorial. Through nation-to-nation agreements, Indigenous nations ceded land title to the Crown through treaties in which the Crown promised them enhanced livelihood. The treaties articulated the rights of each party to share access to these lands, and the Canadian courts continue to describe the nature and extent of the rights of each party as well as their duties and responsibilities.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
    PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Portraits Book
    HH Beechwood is proud to be The National Cemetery of Canada and a National Historic Site Life Celebrations ♦ Memorial Services ♦ Funerals ♦ Catered Receptions ♦ Cremations ♦ Urn & Casket Burials ♦ Monuments Beechwood operates on a not-for-profit basis and is not publicly funded. It is unique within the Ottawa community. In choosing Beechwood, many people take comfort in knowing that all funds are used for the maintenance, en- hancement and preservation of this National Historic Site. www.beechwoodottawa.ca 2017- v6 Published by Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services Ottawa, ON For all information requests please contact Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery and Cremation Services 280 Beechwood Avenue, Ottawa ON K1L8A6 24 HOUR ASSISTANCE 613-741-9530 • Toll Free 866-990-9530 • FAX 613-741-8584 [email protected] The contents of this book may be used with the written permission of Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services www.beechwoodottawa.ca Owned by The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation and operated by The Beechwood Cemetery Company eechwood, established in 1873, is recognized as one of the most beautiful and historic cemeteries in Canada. It is the final resting place for over 75,000 Canadians from all walks of life, including im- portant politicians such as Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Bor- den, Canadian Forces Veterans, War Dead, RCMP members and everyday Canadian heroes: our families and our loved ones. In late 1980s, Beechwood began producing a small booklet containing brief profiles for several dozen of the more significant and well-known individuals buried here. Since then, the cemetery has grown in national significance and importance, first by becoming the home of the National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces in 2001, being recognized as a National Historic Site in 2002 and finally by becoming the home of the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • HERITAGE MASTER PLAN Final Report
    CAMBRIDGE HERITAGE MASTER PLAN Final Report Prepared for The Corporation of the City of Cambridge Prepared by BRAY Heritage with ERA Architects Inc. Archaeological Services Inc. Maltby & Associates Inc. the Tourism Company June 2008 USER GUIDE 3 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 PART A: STUDY PURPOSE 15 1. Making a Case for Heritage Master Planning 1.1 What is “Heritage”? 17 1.2 Why Make a Heritage Master Plan? 18 1.3 What are the Plan’s Terms of Reference? 20 2. Producing a Heritage Master Plan 2.1 Study Method 23 2.2 Study Team 25 PART B: HERITAGE RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION OPPORTUNITIES 27 3. The Range of Heritage Resources to be Considered 3.1 Introduction 29 3.2 Context for Conservation 30 3.3 Built Heritage Resources 33 3.4 Cultural Heritage Landscapes 36 3.5 Archaeological Resources 40 4. Valued Aspects of Cambridge’s Past 4.1 Introduction 41 4.2 The First Setting 41 4.3 Rural Beginnings 43 4.4 Historical Development of the Component Communities 54 4.5 Patterns of Urban Development 68 4.6 Industrial Heart 73 4.7 Public Spaces 74 5. Shared Community Values Expressed in Place 5.1 What People Said About Cambridge 79 5.2 Current Values for Place 80 5.3 Common Values 86 5.4 From Values to Themes 88 6. A Toolkit of Ways of Celebrating the Past 6.1 Good Ideas from Elsewhere 93 1 6.2 Conservation and Development Tools 98 6.3 Character Areas 106 6.4 Individual Resources 134 6.5 Personal Histories 136 PART C: OPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 139 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Jean Augustine Fonds Inventory #515
    page 1 Jean Augustine fonds Inventory #515 File: Title: Date(s): Note: Call Number: 2007-022/001 Community Action files (1) Advice to West Indian women recruited for work in Canada as housemaid helps / government printing office, St. George's, Grenada (2) A manual for servicing the needs of Toronto's black community / BCCP (Brotherhood Community Centre Project) (3) National Black Coalition of Canada (Ontario region), 1971 correspondence, briefs (4) Great West Indians : life stories for young readers / 1973 Therese Mills (5) National Congress of Black Women, schedule 1973 (6) Grenada independence : cultural pot pourri 1974 (7) Grenada independence homemakers! cookbook 1974 (8) Grenada, publications 1974 (9) Caribbean Alliance Council, notes and resource material 1975 (10) Grenada relies on women : festival of women 1975 (11) Jamaica nationals digest, independence issue 1976 (12) We people : the magazine of the Caribbean 1976 (13) Black leadership training programme, notes and material 1977 (14) Edith Clayton's market basket / Joleen Gordon 1977 (15) Grenada Association, material re immigration bill C-24 1977 (16) Grenada newsletter March 1977 (17) Grenada Association, notebook [ca. 1977] (18) The immigrant West Indian student in Manitoba schools / 1977 Carmen Nembhardt and Louise Shaw Call Number: 2007-022/002 (1) Proceedings : seminar for West Indian parents : "A 16 October 1977 Question of Belonging" (2) Black community development materials 1975-1977 (3) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes 1975-1977 1 of 2 (4) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes 1975-1977 2 of 2 (5) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes, financial 1976-1978 records (6) The banning of the book "Little Black Sambo" from the 1978 Toronto public schools, 1956 / Daniel Braithwaite (7) Grenada Association, correspondence, notes 1978 (8) Draft report of the Sub-committee on Race Relations / May 1978 Toronto Board of Education (9) Toward an understanding of the culturally different black 1978 page 2 Jean Augustine fonds Inventory #515 File: Title: Date(s): Note: youth / Alwin C.
    [Show full text]
  • Class Action! News Prisoners Justice Day Issue #10 Summer 2018
    - 1 - CLASS ACT ION! NEWS PRISONERS J USTICE DAY ISSUE #10 SUMMER 2018 2 > CAN-#10 < Editor’s Note > < Contents > It is Summer & Issue Letters ……………………….…... 3 #10 of ‘Class Action News …………………... 4-7, 10-13 News’. Poems …………………………. 8-9 This magazine is by & Health & Harm Reduction …..…. 14 for the Prisoner Class in Resources …………………... 15-16 Canada. In every Issue we provide a safe space for < Artists in this Issue > creative expression and literacy development. These zines feature art, poetry, stories, news, Cover: Rocky Dobey observations, concerns, and anything of interest Prisoner Justice Day – August 10 – ‘13½’ to share. 12 Jurors + 1 Judge + ½ a Fucking Chance Health & Harm Reduction info will always be provided – Be Safe! Page 7: Gord Hill – Prison Justice Day Quality & Quantity: Items printed are those that are common for diverse readers, so no religious items please. Artwork: Black pen (tat-style) works the best. Cover Artist will receive a $25 donation. Writings: only short poems, news, stories, … Items selected are those that fit nicely & allow space for others (½ page = 325 words max). For author protection, letters & story credits will all be 'Anonymous'. ‘Class Action News' is published 4 times a year & is free for prisoners in Canada. If you are on the outside or an organization, please send a donation. We do not have any funding so it really helps to get this inside ! Editor: Tom Jackson Publication: Class Action News Publisher: PrisonFreePress.org PO Box 39, Stn P Toronto, ON, M5S 2S6 Email: [email protected] Circulation: 350+ Recirculation: ???? All original artwork, poems & writings are the sole/soul property of the artist & author.
    [Show full text]
  • Only One Law: Indigenous Land Disputes and the Contested Nature of the Rule of Law
    Only One Law: Indigenous Land Disputes and the Contested Nature of the Rule of Law RYAN NEWELL* I Introduction 42 II The Contempt of Court Power 46 III Henco Industries Ltd v. Haudenosaunee Six Nations Confederacy Council 49 IV Frontenac Ventures Corp. v. Ardoch Algonquin First Nation 55 V Contempt of Court and the Marginalization of Indigenous Law 59 VI Injunctive Relief: Situating the Multidimensional Rule of Law 62 VII Conclusion: Reconciliation and the Rule of Law 68 On several occasions in recent years, Indigenous people in Ontario have erected blockades to defend disputed land from development by private third parties. Protests by the Haudenosaunee, the Ardoch and Shabot Algonquin and the Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nations re- ceived significant media attention and brought the conflicting interests of Indigenous people and development corporations into stark relief. After Indigenous demonstrators defied injunctions ordering them to allow the * Ryan Newell is a recent graduate of Osgoode Hall Law School. He is currently completing his articles at Sack Goldblatt Mitchell LLP. The inspiration for this article came in part from his experience of being welcomed as a visitor and supporter of the Haudenosaunee land reclamation in 2006 and 2007. INDIGENOUS LAW JOURNAL / Volume 11 Issue 1 /2012 41 Newell - D.indd 41 13-02-04 11:52 PM 42 INDIGENOUS LAW JOURNAL Vol. 11 No. 1 corporations onto the disputed territory, citations of contempt were made by Ontario courts in each of the above-listed disputes. This paper analyzes how the law of injunctions and the contempt of court power have interacted with the constitutionally protected rights of Aboriginal people in the context of direct action protests.
    [Show full text]