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Refugees and root causes PAGE 10 $6.50 Vol. 24, No. 5 June 2016 ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: DEATHS BEHIND BARS • DIGITAL DISRUPTION • HAITIAN MONTREAL PLUS: NON-FICTION Clive Veroni on political brands + Bruce Little on disability thresholds + Jim Roots on urban photography + Jeffrey Collins on floundering Newfoundland + Shelley Peterson on a dud horse + John Bell on informal diplomacy FICTION Publications Mail Agreement #40032362 Miranda Newman on Yann Martel’s High Mountains of Portugal + Bronwyn Drainie on Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to LRC, Circulation Dept. Madeleine Thein’s Do Not Say We Have Nothing PO Box 8, Station K Toronto, ON M4P 2G1 POETRY Anna Wärje + Rebecca Pa˘pucaru + Lisa McCreary + William Buchan New from University of Toronto Press Freedom and Indigenous Constitutionalism by John Borrows In this book, John Borrows focuses Backrooms and Beyond on Ojibwe law, stories, and principles Partisan Advisers and the Politics of Policy to suggest alternative ways in which Work in Canada Indigenous peoples can work to by Jonathan Craft enhance freedom. Backrooms and Beyond is a rich and rigorous look at how political staff influences the policy making process of government at the federal and provincial level. Unbound Ukrainian Canadians Writing Home edited by Lisa Grekul and Lindy Obesity in Canada Ledohowski Critical Perspectives What does it mean to be Ukrainian edited by Jenny Ellison, Deborah in contemporary Canada? Unbound McPhail, and Wendy Mitchinson presents a collection of new, thought provoking and poignant Ukrainian Obesity in Canada asks how we Canadian literature in English. measure health and wellness, where our attitudes to obesity develop from, and what are the consequences of targeting those whose weights do not match our expectations. Covering Canadian Crime What Journalists Should Know and the Public Should Question Growing Urban edited by Chris Richardson and Romayne Smith Fullerton Economies Innovation, Creativity, and Governance Covering Canadian Crime highlights in Canadian City-Regions how changes in technology, business practices, and professional ethics are edited by David A. Wolfe and affecting present day crime reporting. Meric S. Gertler This rich and nuanced analysis of the social, political, and economic factors in thirteen Canadian city-regions offers important insights into the ways in which local conditions affect urban economies around the world. Also available as e-books at utppublishing.com Literary Review of Canada 170 Bloor Street West, Suite 706 Toronto ON M5S 1T9 email: [email protected] reviewcanada.ca T: 416-531-1483 • F: 416-944-8915 Charitable number: 848431490RR0001 To donate, visit reviewcanada.ca/support Vol. 24, No. 5 • June 2016 INTERIM EDITOR Drew Fagan [email protected] MANAGING EDITOR 3 Skimming the Cream 16 Sunken Treasure Michael Stevens A review of Income Inequality: The Canadian A poem CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Story, edited by David A. Green, W. Craig Lisa McCreary Mohamed Huque, Molly Peacock, Robin Roger, Anthony Westell Riddell and France St-Hilaire, and The 17 Rare Inequality Trap: Fighting A review of Capitalism ASSOCIATE EDITOR A poem Instead of Poverty, by William Watson Judy Stoffman, Beth Haddon Anna Wärje George Fallis POETRY EDITOR Ninety-One Years Moira MacDougall 6 Defining Disability 17 A poem COPY EDITOR A review of Struggling for Social Citizenship: Madeline Koch Rebecca Pa˘pucaru Disabled Canadians, Income Security and Prime ONLINE EDITORS Ministerial Eras, by Michael J. Prince 18 Faith and Loss Across the Diana Kuprel, Jack Mitchell, Bruce Little Generations Donald Rickerd, C.M. A review of The High Mountains of Portugal, by PROOFREADERS 8 The Rock, in a Hard Place Allen Carter, Heather Schultz, A review of Turmoil as Usual: Politics in Yann Martel Robert Simone Miranda Newman Newfoundland and Labrador and the Road to EDITORIAL ASSISTANT the 2015 Election, by James McLeod 19 Music and Politics in China Bardia Sinaee Jeffrey F. Collins A review of Do Not Say We Have Nothing, by RESEARCH Rob Tilley 10 Not Wanted on the Voyage Madeleine Thien Bronwyn Drainie DESIGN An essay James Harbeck Hunter McGill 20 Plainclothes Diplomats ADVERTISING/SALES 13 Negative Exposure A review of Track Two Diplomacy in Theory Michael Wile [email protected] A review of Picturing Toronto: Photography and and Practice, by Peter Jones DIRECTOR, SPECIAL PROJECTS the Making of a Modern City, by Sarah Bassnett John Bell Michael Booth James Roots 22 The Arrow of Digital Disruption DEVELOPMENT OFFICER 14 A History of Silence An essay Erica May A review of Dying from Improvement: Inquests Dan Dunsky PRODUCERS and Inquiries into Indigenous Deaths in 26 Political Cola Wars Miranda Newman, David Weisz Custody, by Sherene Razack A review of Brand Command: Canadian Politics ADMINISTRATOR Christian Sharpe Stevie Cameron and Democracy in the Age of Message Control, PUBLISHING ASSISTANT by Alex Marland 15 Hobby Horse Michael Mooney Clive Veroni A review of The Legend of Zippy Chippy: Life PUBLISHER Lessons from the World’s Most Lovable Loser, 28 The Gates of La Francophonie Helen Walsh by William Thomas A review of A Place in the Sun: Haiti, Haitians [email protected] Shelley Peterson and the Remaking of Quebec, by Sean Mills BOARD OF DIRECTORS George Bass, Q.C., Tom Kierans, O.C., Emilie Nicolas 16 An Air Don McCutchan, Trina McQueen, O.C., A poem 32 Letters Jack Mintz, C.M. William Buchan William Thorsell, Ray Argyle ADVISORY COUNCIL Michael Adams, Ronald G. Atkey, P.C., Q.C., Alan Broadbent, C.M., Chris Ellis, Carol Hansell, Donald Macdonald, P.C., C.C., Grant Reuber, O.C., Don Rickerd, C.M., Rana Sarkar, Mark Sarner, Bernard Schiff, Reed Scowen POETRY SUBMISSIONS For guidelines, please see reviewcanada.ca. Cover art and pictures throughout the issue by Tyler Klein Longmire. LRC design concept by Jackie Young/INK Tyler Klein Longmire is an animator, designer, illustrator and theatre maker in Calgary, Alberta. He is a found- Founded in 1991 by P.A. Dutil The LRC is published 10 times a year by the Literary ing member of the experimental performance collective Humble Wonder and the production coordinator at the Review of Canada Charitable Organization. Quickdraw Animation Society, an artist-run centre for independent animators. For more, visit tklongmire.com. ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES Individuals in Canada $56/year plus GST/HST. (Libraries and institutions in Canada $68/year plus From time to time, the LRC may allow carefully selected organizations to send mail to subscribers, offering products or services that may be of interest. GST/HST.) Outside Canada, please pay $86/year for If you do not wish to receive such correspondence, please contact our Subscriber Service department at [email protected], individuals, or $98 for libraries and institutions. or call 416-932-5081, or mail P.O. Box 8, Station K, Toronto ON M4P 2G1. SUBSCRIPTIONS AND CIRCULATION Literary Review of Canada We acknowledge the financial Funding Acknowledgements We acknowledge the assistance P.O. Box 8, Station K, Toronto ON M4P 2G1 support of the Government of the OMDC Magazine Fund, [email protected] of Canada through the an initiative of Ontario Media 416-932-5081 • reviewcanada.ca Canada Periodical Fund of Development Corporation. ©2016 The Literary Review of Canada. All rights, the Department of Canadian including translation into other languages, are reserved Heritage. by the publisher in Canada, the United States, Great Britain and all other countries participating in the Universal Copyright Convention, the International Copyright Convention and the Pan-American Copyright Convention. Nothing in this publication may be repro- duced without the written permission of the publisher. an Ontario government agency un organisme du gouvernement de l’Ontario ISSN 1188-7494 The Literary Review of Canada is indexed in the Canadian Literary Periodicals Index and the Canadian June 2016 reviewcanada.ca Index and is distributed by Disticor and Magazines Canada. CIGI PRESS ADVANCING POLICY IDEAS AND DEBATE JUST PUBLISHED COMING SEPTEMBER 2016 Minding the Gap Global Financial Governance Confronts Look Who’s Watching Edited by Pamela Aall and the Rising Powers Fen Osler Hampson and Eric Jardine Chester A. Crocker Edited by C. Randall Henning and To meet its full potential, users need to trust Minding the Gap: African Conflict Management Andrew Walter that the Internet works reliably and efficiently in a Time of Change focuses on the role of Global Financial Governance Confronts the Rising when providing them with the information they mediation and peacekeeping in managing Powers addresses the challenge that the rising are seeking, while also being secure, private violence and political crises, looking at new ideas powers pose for global governance, substantively and safe. Edward Snowden’s revelations that and institutions emerging in the African space, as and institutionally, in the domain of financial the United States National Security Agency and well as at the structural and institutional obstacles and macroeconomic cooperation. It examines other government agencies are spying on Internet to developing a truly robust conflict management the issues before the G20 that are of particular users, the proliferation of cybercrime, the growing capability in Africa. In the end, the stakes are concern to these newly influential countries commodification of user data and regulatory too high in terms of human lives and regional and how international financial institutions and changes — which threaten to fragment the system stability to allow these obstacles to paralyze financial standard-setting bodies have responded. — are all rapidly eroding the confidence users have peace processes. These authors recognize the This book presents rising power perspectives on in the Internet ecosystem. Look Who’s Watching: enormity of the stakes and offers concrete financial policies and governance that should be of Why the World Is Losing Faith in the Internet recommendations on how to end conflict and lay keen interest to advanced countries, established confirms in vivid detail that the trust placed by the groundwork for building peace in Africa.