Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 367 International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019) Mapping of Banten Province Population Quantity Riny Handayani, S.Si, M.Si. Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Serang Banten [email protected] Abtract—Population aspects functionally form a unity of and be influenced by the success of sustainable regional ecosystems, therefore information on population development. Indicators of success of development seen development is strategic information and is needed for planning from the Human Development Index. Growth theory development policies that are population-oriented and emphasizes the important role of government, especially in sustainable. Population problems, especially those related to increasing HDI and encourages research and development to increasing the quantity of population in Banten Province, have become one of the strategic issues recorded in the Banten increase human productivity. The reality can be seen by Province Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for the investing in education will be able to improve the quality of period 2017-2022, another strategic issue regarding population human resources is shown by the increasing knowledge and growth in the RPJMD not yet increased use of Contraception skills of a person. The higher the person's level of education, Tools, Lack of new Family Planning Participants, Increased the knowledge and expertise will increase, so will encourage population migration between provinces and between regencies / increased produtivitas works. cities residents of 5 years and above. The purpose of making Thoughts on the development of the population as well population quantity mapping is to make a description of the data as various aspects of the interplay gives a phenomenon of that has been obtained and display in the form of simple statistics how problems of the population to be decomposed into so that people can more easily get a picture of the situation of the quantity of population in the Banten Province. The population simpler aspects. The quantity of population is one aspect of quantity variables analyzed were Population Growth Rate (PGR), the demographic parameters that can describe the success of Population Density, Population Composition, Birth Rate, and development in Banten Province in addition to aspects of Birth Rate by Age. Since the formation of Banten Province in quality and mobility of the population. 2000, in general all regions in Banten Province experienced a decrease in the amount of PGR. Exceptions occurred in South II. LITERATURE REVIEW Tangerang City, the population increased by 51.22%, population 2.1. Population Growth density increased by 40%, the composition of the most dominant Population growth is a state change in the population, population was the age group 0-4 and 5-9 years, a significant both experienced the addition or subtraction within a certain change for Sex Ratio, reduction in birth rates and numerical parameters births in the 15-19 year age group received special time (Demography Institute FE UI, 2015) or it can also be attention because in this age group the proxy for prenatal early said population growth is a dynamic equilibrium between marriage at the age of adolescents in Banten Province. the forces that add and forces that reduce the amount of Keywords: Mapping, Population Quantity population. Population growth can be seen from the aspect of I. INTRODUCTION quantity and quality. Both these aspects are studied with Population is the happenings related to the amount, respect to patterns, distribution, growth, and composition. structure, development, distribution, mobility, deployment, The main variables, namely population growth fertility, quality and welfare conditions concerning the political, mortality and migration are factors that affect the dynamics economic, social, cultural, religious and neighborhood of these components directly. The birth rate, mortality and residents. Aspects of the population is functionally migration will affect and determine the number, age mambentuk a whole ecosystem. therefore update the structure, sex composition, distribution and population demographic development and strategic information is density. From the aspect of quantity and quality of the needed for planning policies pertaining to the population population will affect development in various fields and sustainable development. Pertaining to the population including social development, economic, cultural, significant development tailored to the potential environmental, legal, security and political. development and condition of the existing population. 2.2. Fertility Improved quality of population is positioned as an indicator Fertility is a major component of population growth is outcome of all program development activities and the increasing the number of residents. Indicators of fertility implementation of local government affairs. Therefore, it among others include: needs information about the demographic development in a 1. Crude Birth Rate ( Crude Birth Rate / CBR), the sustainable manner that presents information so it can be number of births per 1,000 inhabitants in mid-year; studied for the benefit of development planning, priority 2. Fertility Rate by Age ( Age Specific Fertility Rate selection indicative ceiling construction, the action plan of /ASFR), namely women at a certain age is the public service, and the development of institutional models number of births to women of certain age per 1,000 of democracy. women of the same age in the mid-period; Population Development is a condition associated with changes in demographic circumstances that can influence Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 168 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 367 3. Total Fertility Rate ( Total Fertility Rate / TFR), Activity data mapping based on the results of data which measures many children will be born to a classification variables that include classifying the cohort of women during their reproductive years. population growth, population density and composition of 2.3. Mortality the population into three categories, namely Category High, Mortality or death is the loss of signs of life Medium and Low with units of analysis of Districts / cities permanently. Mortality is one of the main population of the in Banten province. This classification using statistical three components that can influence population changes in formula, namely: number of Pattern Classification Mapping addition to fertility and migration. Mortality data is Population Growth, Density and Composition of Population indispensable, among others for the projected population for conducted for 2000 and 2017. development planning in addition to the benefit of The next step is overlay a ntara Map Population Growth evaluation of programs of population policy. Size of death Rate, Population Density and Population composition to indicates a number or index that is used as a basis to know the trend of the development pattern of the quantity of determine the level of mortality rate of a population. population in Banten province in the period 2000-2017 year. 2.4. Mobility Population mobility is the movement of the population, IV. DISCUSSION while the migration is the movement of the population with Development pertaining to the population is the most a view to settling on a place / area that goes beyond suitable concept be applied in relation to the issues raised in administrative boundaries of an area that is known as both the local and regional scope for involving residents as migration (Setiadi, 1999). Population migration will move to well as the subject object under construction. The other areas beyond the minimal level administrative region development concept is to trace the development strategy of II with the purpose tend to settle or a minimum period of 6 a 'bottom-up planning'. Under this concept, the main months, unlike the case with mobility. In this case the purpose of the whole development process is more evenly migration is part of the Population Mobility.For more the welfare of the population rather than concerned with the details, Population Mobility can be divided into: rate of economic growth. Because the bottom-up approach 1. Permanent Mobility / Migration, the movement of seeks to optimize the deployment of their resources and the population with a view to settling on a place / potential to the entire region and build in accordance with area that goes beyond administrative boundaries of the potential and specific problems faced by each region. an area that is known as migration. Population problems mainly related to the increased 2. Mobility Non-Permanent, the movement of the quantity of population in Banten Province become one of population but is not intended to settle in the area the strategic Issues recorded in the Medium Term of interest. Development Plan (RPJMD) Banten Province 2017-2022 3. Return movement of population mobility in the period, more strategic Issues on population listed in RPJMD short term and tends to be repetitive. is still high population growth some adalah.belum contributing factor increasing use of Contraceptives / CPR, III. METHOD lack of new family planning participants, the increasing The method used in this research