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Trends in the Indonesian Flour Milling Sector

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TRENDS IN THE INDONESIAN FLOUR MILLING SECTOR By: Franciscus Welirang Chairman of APTINDO (Association of Flour Producers in Indonesia) Director of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (Bogasari Flour Mills) AGIC Indonesia Jakarta, March 5th, 2019 PRE & POST DEREGULATION OF INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR INDUSTRY – THE HISTORY PRE Deregulation POST Deregulation (BULOG Era) SUBJECT Total 1970-1998 1999-2009 2010-2014 2015 - 2018 Total 4 4 + 7 = 11 11 + 15 = 26 27+ 4 (-3) 28 Cilegon (3); Tangerang (2); Jakarta (1); Jakarta & Gresik (1); Medan (2); Cilegon (1); Java: 23 Surabaya (1); Tangerang (1); Bekasi (2); Cilegon (-1) Outside Java: 5 Location Makassar (1); Sidoarjo (3); Gresik(3); Tangerang (-1); (Centralized in Semarang (1); Medan (1); Sidoarjo (1); Bekasi (-1); Java ) Cilacap (1); Cilegon (1) Mojokerto (1); Surabaya (1); Semarang (1) Total of Wheat Mill Capacity : +/- 11.8 million MT/year 2 INDONESIAN FLOUR MILLS LOCATION - 2019 (28 Factories) Bogasari Sriboga Wilmar group Agri First Halim Sari (Jakarta; Tng Semarang Medan Medan Cibitung; Surabaya) Manunggal Eastern Pearl Cerestar group Perkasa (Makassar & Cerestar/Harves Cilacap Cilegon) Wings group tar (Cilegon, Gresik, Mdn) Agrofood, Jakaranatama Mojokerto Medan Pioner Sidoarjo Wilmar (Dumai) Purnomo Sidoarjo Mustafamesindo, Batam (relocate) Asia Raya Sidoarjo Crown Tangerang Pakindo Sidoarjo Bungasari Cilegon Murti Jaya Gresik Nutrindo (Mayora) Wilmar Total Cap: +/- 11.8 (Gresik) Cilegon million MT/year Pundi Fugui / Mill Agro Centralized in Java Kencana, Jakaranatama Horizon Sariinti Paramasuka Surabaya Cilegon Bogor Bekasi Semarang (Gresik, Jakarta 3 New Flour Mills in 2018 PT MILL AGRO INDONESIA (Location: Surabaya, East Java) New Flour Mills in 2019 (under construction) • PT Wilmar Nabati Indonesia (Location: Dumai, South Sumatera) • PT Bungasari Flour Mills (Location: Cilegon, West Java ) 4 Feed Mills in Indonesia Charoen Pokphand-Medan 0,58 mT/Year Comfeed – Medan 0,390 mT/year Sierad – Surabaya – Mabar – Medan 0,410 mT/year Sinta Prima- Japfa Comfeed– 0,576 m T/year 0,58 mT/Year Surabaya – 1,2 m T/year Gold Coin – Medan 0,150 mT/year Wonokoyo-Surabaya Malindo – Medan 0,180 mT/year CP, Comfeed, Cargill 0,5 mT/Year 1 mT/year Charoen Pokphand – Cheil Jedang-Surabaya Surabaya – 1,7 m T/year 0,4 mT/year Charoen Pokphand – Jakarta Comfeed, Panca Patriot 1,35 mT/Year 0,170 mT/year CP, Comfeed, Cargill – Makassar 0, 676 mT/year Lampung 0,800 mT/year Wonokoyo-CJK 0,3 mT/Year Malindo Makassar Panca Patriot – 0, 280 mT/year CJ Kalimantan- 0,240 mT/year Gold Coin- 0,3 mT/year Cargill – Surabaya Malindo Gresik– 0,168 mT/year 0,120 mT/year 0,250 mT/year New Hope -0,4 mT/year Gold Coin-Surabaya Cheil Jedang-0,480 mT/year 0,072 mT/year Malindo Grobogan– 0,300 mT/year Panca Patriot Malindo – 0,240 mT/year New Hope 0,146 mT/year Cargill-0,085 mT/year 0,3 mT/year Universal-0,600 mT/year Japfa Comfeed-1,3 mT/year Matahari 0,100 mT/year + 0.240mT/year Total Cap: +/- 20 CJ Semarang-0,3 mT/year million MT/year INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR CONSUMPTION 6 INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR CONSUMPTION , 2014-2018 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 000 000 000 000 SUBJECT % % % % 000 MT % MT MT MT MT DOMESTIC 5,431 98.0 5,455 99.5 5,841 98.9 6,275 99.9 6,519 99.96 SUPPLY IMPORTS 197 2.0 27 0.5 64 1.1 8.5 0.1 2.3 0.04 Total 5,628 100 5,482 100 5,905 100 6,24 100 6,522 100 Wheat Equivalent 7,405 7,213 7,769 8,056 8,361 GROWTH 5.09% - 2.60% 7.72% 6.41% 3.79% Indonesian Wheat Flour Consumption : 2017 : 6.2 MMT, Wheat grain equivalent 7.98 MMT 2018: 6.5 MMT, Wheat grain equivalent 8.36 MMT Small Medium Enterprises - Traditional management - Family-owned business - Community oriented, tradition-minded Big & Modern Industry - High-tech machinery - Professional management - Publicly-listed company 9 SME 10 • Seasonal: Lebaran, Christmas • Household helping families’ economy • Hobbyist • No Employee, Family members only • Get the order from their own closed community only • No Distribution Network 11 • Millennials • Newly set up company • Individual or partnership own • Good Marketing Strategy • On-line Distribution • Good Management • Highly awareness for end product presentation 12 • Gen X, Y • From Generation to Generation • Family Style Business • Less Marketing Strategy • Limited Distribution network • Simple Management Sytle • Basic end product presentation 13 • Gen X, Y • From Generation to Generation • Family Style Business • Less Marketing Strategy • Limited Distribution network • Simple Management Sytle • Basic end product presentation • Limited Financial support 14 • Gen X, Y • Good Management • Good Marketing Strategy • Own Customer Network • Legal Company • Modern end product presentation 15 BIG MODERN INDUSTRY PROFILE • Gen Baby Boomers, X, Y • Professional Management • Strong Organization Structure • Strong Marketing Strategy • Customer Network • Strong Logistic and Distribution System • Strong Financial Support • Advanced Technology • E-Commerce and Digitalization 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 FLOUR CATEGORY AMONG SME SME LOOK FOR CONSISTENT QUALITY AS THEY THINK IT IS IMPORTANT FOR CONSISTENCY & CONTINUITY OF THEIR PRODUCTION 1. QUALITY 2. PRICE 3. AVAILABILITY 4. IMAGE 5. SERVICES Copyright Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. INDONESIAN WHEAT GRAIN IMPORT & WHEAT FLOUR IMPORT 29 INDONESIAN WHEAT GRAIN IMPORTS Period: 2016 - 2018 2016 2017 2018 No COUNTRY OF ORIGIN QTY (MT) QTY (MT) QTY (MT) % 1 AUSTRALIA 3,499,715 5,103,677 2,419,709 24.0% 2 UKRAINE 2,469,437 1,984,999 2,419,769 24.0% 3 CANADA 1,658,441 1,686,052 1,973,706 19.5% 4 RUSSIA FEDERATION 991 1,222,026 1,228,320 12.2% 5 UNITED STATES 938,665 1,150,145 904,174 9.0% 6 ARGENTINA 1,289,198 152,312 677,953 6.7% 7 MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF 4,690 63,792 57,271 0.6% 8 Others 673,536 71,132 415,398 4.1% TOTAL 10,534,673 11,434,134 10,096,299 100% Growth, yoy 42.1% 8.5% -11.7% Country of Origin: Australia, Ukraine, Canada, Russia 30 Source: BPS (Central Bureau of Statistic Indonesia) INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR IMPORTS (HS 1101.00.11 - FOOD) 2017 2018 No COUNTRY OF ORIGIN MT 000 USD MT 000 USD % 1 SINGAPORE 8,499 2,970 1,248 587 53.6% 2 JAPAN 3 10,049 886 636 38.1% 3 TURKEY 9 22 150 45 6.4% 4 PHILIPPINES 0 0 0 0 0.0% 5 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 4,664 1,358 0 0 0.0% 6 Others 9 22 43 30 1.8% TOTAL 13,183 14,422 2,327 1,298 100% CIF, USD/MT 1,094 558 2018 VS 2017 -82.3% Country of Origin: Singapore & Japan (Japanese Flour/special flour) Compared to 2017, wheat flour import for food down by 82.3% 31 Source: BPS (Central Bureau of Statistic Indonesia) INDONESIAN EXPORT OF: WHEAT FLOUR; BY PRPODUCT & WHEAT FLOUR BASED PRODUCTS 32 INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR EXPORTS (HS code 1101.00.11 & 1101.00.19) Period: 2016-2018 COUNTRY OF 2016 2017 2018 No DESTINATION MT 000 USD MT 000 USD MT 000 USD 1 EAST TIMOR 15,634 7,417 17,262 7,406 17,296 7,293 2 PHILIPPINES 28,047 10,790 29,488 10,049 12,505 4,170 3 PAPUA NEW GUINEA 5,131 2,035 14,995 3,178 9,908 4,096 4 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 6,789 2,982 3,800 1,545 3,535 1,470 5 MYANMAR 874 334 14,192 5,660 3,013 888 6 SINGAPORE 2,163 906 1,331 539 2,213 654 7 MALAYSIA 1,896 676 1,890 729 461 174 8 VIET NAM 1,318 751 6,572 1,976 0 0 9 Others 429 424 1,937 1,136 1,671 643 10 TOTAL 62,281 26,315 91,467 32,217 50,602 19,388 FOB, USD/MT 423 352 383 Growth yoy (%) 22.4% -39.8% Primary Destinations: EAST TIMOR, PHILIPINNES, PNG, & KOREA Compared to 2017 (yoy), wheat flour export value down by 39.8 % 33 Source: BPS (Central Bureau of Statistic Indonesia) INDONESIAN BY PRODUCT EXPORTS: 2016 - 2018) (HS Code 2302.30.10 & 2302.30.90) 2016 2017 2018 2018 vs 2018 vs No Country of Destination FOB FOB FOB 2017 2017 QTY, MT QTY, MT QTY, MT (000USD) (000USD) (000USD) (QTY) (USD) 1 VIET NAM 302,201 51,529 312,465 51,895 126,959 21,654 -59.4% -58.3% 2 CHINA 11,652 2,485 25,969 4,894 96,490 20,203 271.6% 312.8% 3 SAUDI ARABIA 45,100 7,724 44,000 6,899 69,500 10,969 58.0% 59.0% 4 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 90,123 18,196 66,000 10,376 46,596 7,961 -29.4% -23.3% 5 THAILAND 68,519 11,301 7,150 1,151 22,400 3,935 213.3% 241.8% 6 PHILIPPINES 21,835 3,659 7,952 1,285 17,356 3,181 118.2% 147.6% 7 JAPAN 9,459 3,213 8,262 1,394 17,189 3,040 108.1% 118.1% 8 OTHERS 873 155 184 68 2,000 778 986.7% 1043.1% Total 549,762 98,263 471,981 77,962 398,489 71,721 -15.6% -8.0% Primary Destinations: CINA, VIETNAM, SAUDI ARABIA, SOUTH OF KOREA Compared to 2017, by product export value down by 9% 34 Source: BPS (Central Bureau of Statistic Indonesia) INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR BASED PRODUCTS EXPORTS (2017-2018) 2017 2018 2018 vs 2017, % No HS CODE WHEAT FLOUR BASED PRODUCTS VALUE VALUE (000 QTY, MT QTY, MT QTY VALUE (000 USD) USD) 1 19053220 Wafers 98,759 275,288 136,080.0 307,153.4 37.8% 11.6% 2 19023040 Oth instant noodles, stuffed, whether or not 107,183 179,373 132,567.8 207,188.3 23.7% 15.5% 3 19053110 Sweetcooked biscuits, or othwise not prepared containing cocoa 58,197 187,831 50,872.4 177,636.5 -12.6% -5.4% 4 19053120 Sweet biscuits, containing cocoa 38,612 72,737 41,498.6 79,993.4 7.5% 10.0% 5 19059090 oth baker wares 9,646 26,120 9,565.5 26,834.8 -0.8% 2.7% 6 19059010 Unsweetened teething biscuits 8,170 16,968 12,231.4 24,516.2 49.7% 44.5% 7 19023090 Transparent vermicelli, stuffed, whether or not 15,017 25,243 13,116.0 21,189.3 -12.7% -16.1% 8 19021990 Pasta,cooked whether or othwise or notprepared cooked or stuffed or 7,680 9,298 6,857.6 7,719.7 -10.7% -17.0% 9 19059080 Otherotherwise crisp prepared, savoury foodother products 2,550 5,521 3,326.2 7,076.3 30.4% 28.2% 10 19053210 Waffles 1,668 5,012 1,051.8 3,305.9 -36.9% -34.0% 11 19059030 Cakes 303 1,107 829.6 2,637.9
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    DAFTAR PERUSAHAAN YANG MENDAPAT PERSETUJUAN PENILAIAN DAN PENGESAHAN PEMENUHAN DI BIDANG PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN No. NAMA PERUSAHAN ALAMAT JENIS KEGIATAN IV. PENILAIAN PERSYARATAN PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN ASSESMENT ) Perkantoran Hijau Arkadia, Tower E, 10 th 1 BP. Berau Ltd. Floor Jl. TB. Simatupang Kav. 88 - Tersus LNG Tangguh Jakarta 12520 PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura PHE Tower Lt. 17, Jl. Letjen Simatupang Kav. Tersus Poleng Marine Lepas 2 Offshore PHE WMO) 99 - Jakarta 12530 Pantai Utara Pulau Madura PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi On North West Java Perkantoran Hijau Arkadia, Tower D dan F, 3 Tersus Ardjuna Marine Terminal PHE ONWJ) Jl. TB. Simatupang Kav. 88 - Jakarta 12520 Kuala Tanjung - 21257, Kec. Sei Suka, Kab. Tersus Indonesia Asahan 4 PT. Indonesia Asahan Alumunium Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara Aluminium Joint Operating Body Pertamina - Pertamina Menara Kuningan Lt. 18-20, Jl. HR. Rasuna 5 Tersus Tuban Marine Terminal East Jawa JOB PPEJ) Said Blok X/7 Kav. 5 - Jakarta Talavera Office Park, Talavera Suite Lt. 3 Tersus Bukit Tua Marine 6 PC Ketapang II Ltd. Jl. TB. Simatupang Kav. 22-26 Cilandak - Terminal Jakarta Selatan 12430 Teluk paku Rt. 02/02, Kel. Pasir Panjang, 7 PT. Oiltanking Karimun Tersus PT. Oil Tanking Karimun Kec. Meral Barat - Tanjung Balai Karimun Talavera Office Park, Talavera Suite Lt. 3 8 PC Muriah Ltd. Jl. TB. Simatupang Kav. 22-26 Cilandak - Tersus PC Muriah Jakarta Selatan 12430 Wisma GKBI, Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.28 9 Exxon Mobil Cepu Limited Tersus Exxon Mobil Cepu Jakarta Jl. Pulau Sumatera, Kawasan Industri Dumai, Tersus PT Kawasan Industri 10 PT. Kawasan Industri Dumai Pelintung 28816 Dumai 11 PT.
  • Tackling Land Subsidence in Peatland Areas, a Case Study from Riau, Indonesia

    Tackling Land Subsidence in Peatland Areas, a Case Study from Riau, Indonesia

    land Article Beyond Fires and Deforestation: Tackling Land Subsidence in Peatland Areas, a Case Study from Riau, Indonesia Erlis Saputra 1,2 1 Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht, Vening Meinesz Building, Princetonlaan 8A, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands; [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +31-619328938 2 Department of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia Received: 27 March 2019; Accepted: 25 April 2019; Published: 30 April 2019 Abstract: Peatland plays an important ecological and economic role in many countries all over the world. At the same time, due to various human and non-human interventions, peatland is also a fragile ecosystem, which is currently facing severe problems, such as deforestation, fires, and peat subsidence. Peat subsidence is currently one of the most severe but least recognized issues. Because of its interconnectedness with other peatland problems, peat subsidence intensifies when there is a lack of proper interventions. In this paper, types of problems that arise along with and from peat subsidence and how various actors deal with it are going to be analysed. This paper illustrates an example from peatland areas in Indonesia and addresses two questions: (1) what kinds of problems are related to peat subsidence? In addition, (2) how do various actors deal with peat subsidence and what are the consequences of their interventions? Based on in-depth interviews with key persons from government institutions and NGOs, followed by focus group discussions with communities, analyses of policies, and desk study, this research discovered that peat subsidence is a hidden problem that is highly interconnected with other peatland problems that have caused severe physical-environment and socioeconomic impacts.
  • Bab Iii Biografi H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi

    Bab Iii Biografi H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi

    35 BAB III BIOGRAFI H. UDI MUFRADI MAWARDI A. Perjalanan Hidup dan Karir H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi lahir di Serang, pada tanggal 09 Februari 1961, Alamat Kp. Umbul Kijabar Rt. 22 Rw. 05 Randakari Ciwandan Cilegon, H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi ialah anak dari seorang ayah H. Mawardi binti Hamdan Ibnu Ilyas asal daerah dari Rawa Arum Kecamatan Grogol Kota cilegon dan ibunya yang bernama Hj. Fadilah binti Alijaya Bin aldin asal daerah dari Gelingseng, H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi anak ke 3 (tiga) dari 9 (Sembilan) bersaudara. 1 Kemudian H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi menikah dengan Hj. Asminah , pada tahun 1995 di Lampung, Istrinya H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi ini Asli dari daerah Lampung Kp. Batu Payung Desa. Tarahan, dimana H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi waktu ketemu dengan Dra. Hj. Asminah itu waktu H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi sedang ceramah di lampung dan Dra. Hj. Asminah menjadi MC nya itulah awal bertemunya beliau, dimana dengan ketemunya tersebut pas acara isra mi’raj yang dilaksanakan di lampung. H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi dengan istrinya dikaruniai tiga anak , Anak yang pertama perempuan bernama Anabilah anak yang kedua perempuan yaitu Anihlah 1 H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi, Wawancara, (Jum’at 16 September 2016) 36 dan anak yang ketiga perempuan juga yang bernama Salsabila, dimana anak perempuan tersebut masih menuntut ilmu di masing-masing pendidikan, beliau bersama keluarganya sekarang tinggal di Umbul jatar Randakari kecamatan Ciwandan Kota Cilegon.2 Pendidikan dan kehidupan yang di tempuh oleh H. Udi Mufradi Mawardi sampai tamat atau selesai dalam pendidikanya yaitu dari; MI Al-Khairiyah pada Tahun 1973/1974, kemudian MTs Al-Khairiyah Tahun1977. Dan Melanjutkan ke MA Al-KhairiyahTahun 1980.
  • Sediment Transport Model from Dumai River Estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi

    Sediment Transport Model from Dumai River Estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi

    Sediment transport model from Dumai River estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Riau University, Riau, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Rifardi, [email protected] Abstract. The main purpose of this study was to describe a suspended sediment transport model from the Dumai River to the Rupat Strait, east coast of Sumatra Island, Riau Province, Indonesia. Suspended sediment samples were taken from 10 sampling points at 3 different depths (0.2, 0.6 and 0.8 m), in the Dumai River estuary, during low and high tides in August 2020. The suspended sediment transport was simulated using the Mud Transport model. The sediments from the Dumai River Estuary were distributed as far 4.24 km toward the western part of Rupat Strait during the low tide and the concentration of sediments ranged from 8 to 120 mg m-3. Conversely, during the high tide, the sediments were distributed toward the eastern part of the strait as far as 4.40 km from the estuary, with a sediment concentration range of 8 to 112 mg m-3. The sediment deposition can be recognized around Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Port of Dumai City, which is located at the western part during the low tide. The hydrodynamic models play important role in the suspended sediment transport model in the strait. Key Words: suspended sediment, current system, hydrodynamic model, tidal currents. Introduction. The Rupat Strait is separated from the Malacca Strait by Rupat Island, located at the eastern coast of Sumatera Island, Riau Province, Indonesia.
  • Studi Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Di Kecamatan Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai the Study of Urban Development in the Dumai Barat Subdistrict, Dumai City

    Studi Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Di Kecamatan Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai the Study of Urban Development in the Dumai Barat Subdistrict, Dumai City

    ISSN: 1410-7783 Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2016, 34-45 Studi Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan di Kecamatan Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai The Study of Urban Development in the Dumai Barat Subdistrict, Dumai City Puji Astuti Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Riau Jl.Kaharuddin Nasution 113 Pekanbaru-28284 [email protected] Abstrak Kecamatan Dumai Barat berdasarkan letak administrasi, sistem pergerakan transportasi serta kegiatan sosial, memiliki potensi yang besar dan signifikan untuk berkembang. Perkembangan yang diperkirakan berjalan baik diantaranya pada sektor ekonomi (perdagangan dan jasa) dan sektor pertanian. Secara geografis Kecamatan Dumai Barat terletak pada pusat Kota Dumai. Kecamatan Dumai Barat juga menghubungkan pergerakan transportasi yang menguhubungkan Kota Dumai dengan pusat industri, pusat pemerintahan, kawasan perkantoran, kawasan pergudangan, serta perusahaan-perusahan besar berskala nasional yang terletak di kecamatan lainnya. Secara langsung maupun tidak langsung kecamatan ini akan mendapatkan keuntungan dari segi kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kondisi eksisting, kebijakan dan isu pengembangan, kondisi fisik dasar, guna lahan, serta sarana dan prasana, dan pengunaan lahan serta memberikan arahan bagi pengembangan kawasan perkotaannya. Berdasarkan penelitian, Kecamatan Dumai Barat mempunyai suatu keunggulan komparatif yang tidak dimiliki oleh wilayah lain untuk pengembangan wilayahnya. Kondisi topografi, hidrologi dan geologi Kecamatan Dumai