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SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION Chief Editor Prof. Sunil Kumar Singh Banaras Hindu University, Faculty of Education Alumni Association of Education, B.H.U. (AAEBHU) Kamachha, Varanasi - 221010, U.P., India The 'Survey of Researches in Education' is the first volume on researches in the discipline of Education. It contains abstraction and compilation of 256 researches conducted in Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University (B.H.U.), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (India) during the year 1952 to 2020. These researches have been categorized specifically into thirty-three research areas. It contains a good index of titles, research areas and a brief subject index. Among the thirty-three areas some most popular areas are foundations of education, teacher education, inclusive education, contemporary issues in education, pedagogy of subjects and so on. An attempt has been made to include the objectives, methodology and findings of study in each abstract. It will serve a wide range of researchers in the field of education, teacher education, social-sciences and those involved in interdisciplinary researches and policy making at all levels of education and administration. Kashi Hindu Vishwavidyalaya /Banaras Hindu University is a premier institution established in 1916 at Varanasi. The Faculty of Education was established here on 15th August 1918. It has celebrated its centenary in 2018. This volume is a part of centenary celebrations. SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) Chief Editor Prof. Sunil Kumar Singh Banaras Hindu University, Faculty of Education Alumni Association of Education, B.H.U. (AAEBHU) Kamachha, Varanasi – 221010, U.P., India Faculty of Education, Alumni Association of Education (AAEBHU) , B.H.U., March 2020 i SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION Project Team: Patrons : Prof. R.P. Shukla (Head and Dean, Patron AAEBHU) & Prof. Geeta Rai (President, AAEBHU) Project In-Charge & Chief Editor: Prof.Sunil Kumar Singh Compilation, Abstracting and Editing: Group 1: Year 1958-1980 1. Prof.Nagendra Kumar (Convenor) 19. Ms. Khusboo Agrawal (U.G.C.-JRF) 2. Dr.Deepa Mehta (Co-convenor) 20. Ms. Firdous Bano (U.G.C.-JRF) 3. Dr.Yogendra Pandey (Co-convenor) 21. Ms.Seema Chaudhary (U.G.C.-JRF) 4. Dr.Somu Singh 5. Dr.Amrita Katyayani 6. Dr.Neel Kamal sharan Group 2: Year 1981-1990 7. Dr. Prateek Chaurasia 1. Dr. Ajeet Kumar Rai (Convenor) 8. Ms. Deepika Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 2. Dr. R.N. Sharma (Co-convenor) 9. Mr. Ashutosh Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 3. Ms. Priyanka Srivastava (Co-convenor) 10. Mr. Sandeep Kumar (U.G.C.-JRF) 4. Dr.Lalta Prasad 11. Mr. Shiv Kumar (U.G.C.-JRF) 5. Mr.Amar Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 12. Dr. Manisha 6. Mr.Shailendra Kumar (U.G.C.-JRF) 13. Mr.Varun Bhaskar (U.G.C.-JRF) 7. Mr. Dhiraj Bharti (U.G.C.-JRF) 14. Ms. Salvi Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 8. Ms. Jaya Mukherjee (U.G.C.-JRF) 15. Ms. Suman Yadav (U.G.C.-JRF) 9. Mr. Ram Kumar Manik (U.G.C.-JRF) 16. Mr. Surya Prakash (U.G.C.-JRF) 10. Ms. Simpi Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 17. Ms. Archana Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 18. Ms. Richa Ojha (U.G.C.-JRF) Faculty of Education, Alumni Association of Education (AAEBHU) , B.H.U., March 2020 ii SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book Group 3: Year 1991-2000 5. Mr. Virendra Kumar Singh (UGC-JRF) 1. Prof. Seema Singh (Convenor) 6. Ms. Sharda Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 2. Dr. Sunita Singh (Co-convenor) 7. Mr. Vinay Kumar Verma (UGC-JRF) 3. Ms. ShrutiPandey (Co-convenor) 8. Mr. Nagendra Kumar (U.G.C.-JRF) 4. Dr. AshaPandey 5. Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh 6. Dr. Poonam Singh Kharwar Group 5: Year 2011-2018 7. Dr. Richa Singh 1. Prof.Sunil Kumar singh (Convenor) 8. Mr. Arjun Sonkar (U.G.C.-JRF) 2. Prof. P.S. Ram ( Co-convenor) 9. Mr. Bhupendra Yadav (U.G.C.-JRF) 3. Dr.Chhaya Soni (Co-convenor) 10. Ms. Gyaneshwari Thapa (U.G.C.-JRF) 4. Dr. Pankaj Singh 11. Ms. Kumkum Maurya (U.G.C.-JRF) 5. Dr.Manish Kumar Gautam 12. Ms. Namrata Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 6. Dr.Vijendra Singh 13. Ms. Anita Giri (UGC-NET) 7. Mr.AbhishekDubey (U.G.C.-JRF) 14. Mr. Ritesh Kumar Rai (UGC-JRF) 8. Mr.Ashish Kumar Chaubey (U.G.C.-JRF) 9. Mr. Abhay Kumar Sharma (ICSSR.-JRF) 10. Ms. Shashi Kushwaha (U.G.C.-JRF) Group 4: Year 2001-2010 11. Ms. Jyoti Bala (U.G.C.-JRF) 1. Dr. AlokGardia (Convenor) 12. Ms. Rushali Gupta (U.G.C.-JRF) 2. Dr. Ajay Kumar Singh (Co-convenor) 13. Ms. Akanksha Shukla (U.G.C.-JRF) 3. Ms. Kumari Divya (U.G.C.-JRF) 14. Ms. Shikha Sonkar (U.G.C.-JRF) 4. Ms. Tilottma Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) 15. Mr. Ramakant Singh (U.G.C.-JRF) Overall Compilation & Composing: Mr.Ashish Kumar Chaubey (U.G.C.-JRF) Faculty of Education, Alumni Association of Education (AAEBHU) , B.H.U., March 2020 iii SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION (Volume - I) Edition: First (E-Book), March 2020, Chaitra- VikramSamvat 2077 Volume : I (First) E-ISBN: 978-93-5406-874-4 Price: Rs. 800.00 Only Year : 2020. Number of Copies: 100 Published by:Faculty of Education,Alumni Association of Education - Banaras Hindu University (AAEBHU), Kamachha, Varanasi – 221010 (Uttar Pradesh), India. Printed at: Seema Press, Ishwargangi, Varanasi (U.P.) Computer Assistance: Mr.Ashish Kumar Chaubey & Mr. Abhay Kumar Sharma Financial Support:Alumni Association of Education, Banaras Hindu University(AAEBHU), Part donation by Dr. Adya Shakti Rai, Associate Professor, Alumnus ,Faculty of Education, B.H.U. Varanasi. ©Faculty of Education,Alumni Association of Education - Banaras Hindu University (AAEBHU), Kamachha, Varanasi – 221010 (Uttar Pradesh), India. Faculty of Education, Alumni Association of Education (AAEBHU) , B.H.U., March 2020 4 SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book Faculty of Education, Alumni Association of Education (AAEBHU) , B.H.U., March 2020 v SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book PREFACE Education is a positive construct which empowers people to make use of its potentialities in the best ways to achieve excellence. Research in this endeavour tries to resolve various problems related to education, educational process and educational advancements. Thereby, keeping education updated and advanced in turn preparing updated positive and constructive citizens of the society. Today an educated person is expected to be equipped with the most advanced knowledge, skills, humane values and digitalisation, including evaluation of existing policies and bringing out components & variables to be covered by forthcoming policies. Thus, research is positively correlated with the human and material development, ensuring humane and developed society. The strength of an institution is reflected by the researches undertaken by the members over there. It gives me immense pleasure to note that survey of research abstracts in Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University has been completed and ready for its publication in hard and soft mode. The present volume includes 256 abstracts since 1952, including most recent D.Litt. abstract in education. This survey no doubt presents a trend of researches understudy. These abstracts will certainly pave educational paths to solving recent educational issues. A commendable contribution has been done by the team of publication. This will have a long-term impact on future researchers. Moreover, preservation of research knowledge, covering 33 identified educational areas and its dissemination were much needed and expected for the cause of quality research. I am sure, the volume will serve its qualitative purpose to researchers, teachers, administrators and policy-makers in India and abroad. We are grateful to Prof.D.P.Singh, Chairman, University Grants Commission, New Delhi (India) for writing foreword for this volume and motivating us. I convey my heartfelt gratitude to all the members of publication team for their concerted efforts in bringing out this precious volume. Date: 13th April, 2020 (Prof. R.P. Shukla) Banaras Hindu University Head and Dean Varanasi-10 Faculty of Education, Kamachha Mobile No. 9839047029 e-mail: [email protected], Faculty of Education, Alumni Association of Education (AAEBHU) , B.H.U., March 2020 vi SURVEY OF RESEARCHES IN EDUCATION ( Volume - I ) E-Book ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Knowledge liberates and liberation is the supreme goal of life. Therefore all life search is for knowledge . Research is the highest form of effort for search of knowledge in the formal institutions. Banaras Hindu University (B.H.U.) a premier centre of teaching-learning in modern India established on 4th February, 1916 is producing not only morally sound graduates and post-graduates but also excellent researchers for national development and global wellbeing. As an important part of this great centre of learning Teachers’ Training College (T.T.C.) presently known as Faculty of Education was established on 15th August, 1918 to produce teachers who are the real architects of the society. Since then this Faculty has covered a long journey of about 102 years. During the course of time the Faculty has also produced illustrious alumni as teachers, principals, teacher educators, administrators, Vice-Chancellors, renowned politicians, poets and above all noble citizens of the global fraternity serving the humanity in various forms. As an effort to bring these alumni on one forum and learn from mutual experiences the ‘Alumni Association of Education, B.H.U.’(AAE,BHU) was founded on 27 April, 2004 .The association while planning the Faculty Centenary Celebrations in the year 2017 decided to compile and publish abstracts of researches conducted in the Faculty during the previous years.