DOCSLIB.ORG

13 December.There Was a Good Collier(Otherwise Known As The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
13 December.There Was a Good Collier(Otherwise Known As The The Newsletter of the North Manchester Branch of CAMRA Numbe r 2.December 1975. An interesting article on pub signs appeared The Branch Social was held in in the December issue of ‘ I n the Boathouse, Irlam,on Saturday Britain'.There are some excell- 13 December.There was a good ent colour pictures too.The editor turnout of both CAMRA members has a copy which he will bring to and locals with live entertain- the branch meeting. ment from our branch troubadours,The last issue contained a state- Pete Cash,Ken Birch and Bill ment that the Birmingham Beer Fest- Collier(otherwise known as The ival seemed to have made a loss. Vapours),who also laid on a gen- Latest news is that costs were just erous hotpot.It would be fair to covered as a result of breweries say that the evening was enjoyed taking back unsold beer,plus the by all-even those who had to en- sales of souvenir glasses at local dure the singing of the branch branch meetings. secretary as he aspired to the higher notes of 'Mr Tambourine Finally,as we look forward to the Man'.The evening was felt to be New Year,a number of matters come better than last year's which to mind.First,there is the Manch— vas a little too formal. ester Beer Guide,which is in an ad- vanced state of preparation and it the last Branch meeting,Pete should be ready for early spring. yash gave an informative talk Second,there is the local beer e x - — m home brewing which stimulat- hibition for which the Town Hall, >d some lively discussion.While Bolton,has been suggested as a poss— 1 number of us wouldn't have ible venue in February or March. Op- ‘ecognised a flocculating mol- inions o n this are welcomed.Third, cule if one had hit us on the there are a number of trips to be iead,we came away with a renew- arranged,particularly that to Ulver— d understanding of the complex- ston which was cancelled in Septem- ties of the subject.We also ber.Last but not least,we must con- ame away with the first issue cern ourselves with the fortunes of f 'What's Doing'which was giv- two pubs in our area-the Derby Arms n away free to those who att- and the Castle and Falcon.We hope nded the meeting.Anyone who to bring news of these in the next rishes to have the newsletter issue. osted to them should contact Meanwhile,have a good Christmas! ] he editor. ORTH MANCHESTER PUB CRAWLS. deserted in the evenings. Greengate-Salford The Three Legs of Man is a Within easy reach of Central Man- huge pub on the corner of chester,this walk takes in beer Gravel Lane.It has been much from five breweries in pubs which altered over the years and are varied and interesting but by has lost much of its former no means trendy or smart.Perhaps glory.There is a pool table the best place to start is the and a live pop group but the Old Ship,a Boddington's house pub does not seem to have next to Victoria bus station.This decided what kind of custom- is one of the few pubs in or near er it is aiming for.It is Central Manchester which still however one of only three has the atmosphere of a local Robinsons pubs in Salford (other notable exceptions being and worth a visit if you can the King on Oldham St.,the Hare bear the noise. and Hounds on Shudehill and the Further along Greengate to- Britons Protection on Lower Mos— wards Broughton is the Fly- ley St.)The pub is wood panelled ing Horse.This is probably in pre-war fashion and serves the only true 'local' on hand pumped beer in both the Greengate and has maintain- vault and lounge. ed its character in an area which has changed consider- Turn right out of the Old Ship ably.The hand pumped Tetley and walk along Chapel St.to Vic- beer is amongst the best av-— toria St.Turn left and under the ailable in Manchester. railway bridge go into the Crown, a Tetley's pub frequented by Springfield Lane is on the | young people who enjoy the foot- right further down Greengate eat ball machines as well as the and here hidden from the cas-— beer,which is hand pumped and of ual passer is the King Will- lepine good quality. iam IV,a Marstons pub which fe: is never crowded but which + The Royal Oak and the Ducie Arms ‘elite serves an excellent pint.The are the next pubs on the route. careful observer will notice ee They are the two Boddington's sie. next to the King William a houses nearest the brewery and a building which was previous- serve an excellent pint.They are, ly a pub.This was the Spring however rough and attract drink- field,a Groves and Whitnall ers from a local men's hostel pub which closed some years perhaps because of the excell- ago.The name can still be ence and cheapness of the beer. made out on the facia. Down New Bridge St.,at the side Return down Springfield Lane of the Ducie Arms is the Old and cross Greengate into Shears on Greengate next to the Collier St.Here,again hidden Greengate and Irwell Rubber Cos. from view,is the Eagle Inn,a The pub is remarkable only for hand-pumped Holt’s pub which the quality of the hand-drawn shows similar signs of dec-— Wilsons beer and is frequently 2 line to its neighbourhood. { ‘ % from the front door of the Eag= le the observant will notice yhat used to be another Groves and Whitnall pub, the Mechanics Arms , : Those who have been drinking latves may make it to two Bodd= ington’s pubs off Blackfriars .d,, the Braziers Arms on Hodson 3t,and the Black Friar on King 3t, Both pubs sell excellent 1and=pumped beer in traditional working class surroundings.The scaziers has live music at week nds and both pubs haye a live= yy communal atmosphere, ‘he pubs of Greengate and Biack ‘vlars represent much of what Salford used to be, Many pubs lave disappeared and those that ‘emain are in some cases unyi= ible.Several are however thrivyv= ‘ng against the odds and will lopefully continue to do so, oger Hall, | Old Ship 7 Flying Horse 2 Crown : ts Fi 8 King William IV 3 Ducie Arms 9 Eagle Inn 4 Royal Oak : theta 10 Braziers Arms SREWERY NEWS iM Biack: hriar 6 Three Legs . surtonwood of, Man he Castie and Falcon, Brad= manager that this would be so and shaw St, Manchester,is being also that the hand pumps would be -enovated following a change retained.The changes are to make »f licensee.As this is one of the pub more comfortable and to lay ynly two Burtonwood pubs in on hot meals at lunchtime.It was sentral Manchester it is to hoped that the conversion would »e hoped that real ale will be completed within a month, still be available and one ‘J,W.Lées yranch member who enquired Rumours are circulating concerning yas assured by the acting a possible takeover by Boddingtons. Dave Easton, our area organiser, would appreciate any further in- Grapes Hotel,47,Market St., formation. Stoneclough-Best Mild,Brew 10. Bass Charrington. Greyhound Hotel,146,Deansgate, Members from the Greater Manch- Bolton— Best Mild,Brew 10. ester branches met representat-— Freemasons Arms,72,Market St., ives from Bass—Charrington on Farnworth- Best Mild. Tuesday 9 December at the Uni- New Inn, 34,Halliwell Rd., corn on Church St.Bass-Charring Bolton- Best Mild. ton claims that 56% of its 353 Unity Brook,454,Manchester Rd. pubs in Greater Manchester sell Kearsley— Best Mild,Brew 10. real ale-although they consider Yew Tree Inn,55,Bridgewater Rd real ale to be cask—conditioned Boothstown- Best Mild,Brew beer regardless of the method 10. of delivery.The following are Cross Keys Hotel,Church Rd., pubs in our area selling cask- Eccles- Bass. conditioned beer: Crumpsall Hotel,135,Waterloo St. As many of these pubs serve M/C 8- Toby Light,Brew 10. cask beer under carbon di- Maypole Hotel,11 Ford Lane,Sal- oxide pressure it would be ford 6—Best Mild. useful if they could all be Albert Inn,Regent Rd. ,Salford- visited to check whether any Best Mild,Toby Light. merit inclusion in the Man- Lord Clyde,107/109 Folds Rd., chester Beer Guide.The Brit— Bolton— Best Mild. annia,Blackley,is already in- Prince of Wales,i165,O0ldfield Rd., cluded together with the Bur- Salford 5- Best Mild. ton Arms. St. ,M/C- Unicorn Hotel, 26,Church Samuel Smiths. Best Mild,Bass. The brewery suggests that the Berwick Arms,Caernarvon Sites reason for cask ale not being Cheetham,M/C—Best Mild,Brew 10. delivered in the Lancashire Britannia Inn,2,Rayson St. ,Black-— area is entirely due to dis- ley- Best Mild,Brew 10(hand- tribution difficulties.Rich- pumps) ard Greenhalgh,the treasurer Burton Arms,Swan St. ,M/C.-Best of the South Manchester Mild,Brew 10. branch,has suggested that we St.Vincent's Tavern,Oldham Rd., might be able to change this ' M/C-Best Mild,Brew 10. policy if sufficient people Rd., Wheatsheaf Hotel,208,O0ldham were to write to the brewery M/C-Best Mild. saying that they believed Town Hall Tavern,Tib Lane ,M/C- that: Sam Smiths excellent ale Bass.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The CAMRA Regional Inventory for London Pub Interiors of Special Historic Interest Using the Regional Inventory
    C THE CAMPAIGN FOR REAL ALE The CAMRA Regional Inventory for London Pub Interiors of Special Historic Interest Using the Regional Inventory The information The Regional Inventory listings are found on pages 13–47, where the entries are arranged alphabetically by postal districts and, within these, by pub names. The exceptions are outer London districts which are listed towards the end. Key Listed status Statutory listing: whether a pub building is statutorily listed or not is spelled out, together with the grade at which it is listed LPA Local planning authority: giving the name of the London borough responsible for local planning and listed building matters ✩ National Inventory: pubs which are also on CAMRA’s National Inventory of Pub interiors of Outstanding Historic Interest Public transport London is well served by public transport and few of the pubs listed are far from a bus stop, Underground or rail station. The choice is often considerable and users will have no di≤culty in easily reaching almost every pub with the aid of a street map and a transport guide. A few cautionary words The sole concern of this Regional Inventory is with the internal historic fabric of pubs – not with qualities like their atmosphere, friendliness or availability of real ale that are featured in other CAMRA pub guides. Many Regional Inventory pubs are rich in these qualities too, of course, and most of them, but by no means all, serve real ale. But inclusion in this booklet is for a pub’s physical attributes only, and is not to be construed as a recommendation in any other sense.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Annual Review 2003
    Annual Review and Summary Financial Statement 2003 Mitchells & Butlers owns 2,000 high-quality managed pubs in prime locations. A The Horse Shoe Bar Drury Street, Glasgow Turnover up 2% to £1,513m EBITDA flat at £374m Operating profit* down 5% to £275m Profit before tax** down 1% at £199m Net operating cash flow** £241m up £106m Earnings per share** down 0.1p to 18.4p Final dividend per share 5.65p B The Three Stags, Ember Inn Bebington, The Wirral * Before major operating exceptional items. ** On a pro forma basis. Our locations as at 30 September 2003 This table depicts how our UK pubs and pub restaurants are targeted by location or by primary occasion (drinks or food), together with the number of sites for each. Drinks-led Food-led Residential Residential C Tyburn House, Sizzling Pub Co Ember Inns 159 Vintage Inns 203 Castle Vale, Birmingham Sizzling Pub Co 125 Harvester 142 Scream 91 Toby Carvery 74 Arena 57 Innkeeper’s Fayre 24 Unbranded 386 Unbranded 86 City Centre City Centre O’Neill’s 86 All Bar One 49 Goose 41 Browns 15 Edward’s 35 Unbranded 0 D Travellers Rest, Vintage Inn, Flares 32 Caerphilly, Wales Unbranded 352 Contents 1 Our pubs, bars and restaurants 22 Profit and loss 2 Chairman’s statement 22 Cash flow 4 Chief Executive’s review 22 Balance sheet 6 Pubs & Bars 23 Summary Directors’ report 10 Restaurants 23 Corporate governance 14 Our guests 24 Board of Directors 16 Our people 25 Other members of the 18 Community Executive Committee 20 Finance Director’s report 25 Summary remuneration report E Browns 21 Summary financial statement
    [Show full text]
  • A HISTORY of LONDON in 100 PLACES
    A HISTORY of LONDON in 100 PLACES DAVID LONG ONEWORLD A Oneworld Book First published in North America, Great Britain & Austalia by Oneworld Publications 2014 Copyright © David Long 2014 The moral right of David Long to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78074-413-1 ISBN 978-1-78074-414-8 (eBook) Text designed and typeset by Tetragon Publishing Printed and bound by CPI Mackays, Croydon, UK Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England CONTENTS Introduction xiii Chapter 1: Roman Londinium 1 1. London Wall City of London, EC3 2 2. First-century Wharf City of London, EC3 5 3. Roman Barge City of London, EC4 7 4. Temple of Mithras City of London, EC4 9 5. Amphitheatre City of London, EC2 11 6. Mosaic Pavement City of London, EC3 13 7. London’s Last Roman Citizen 14 Trafalgar Square, WC2 Chapter 2: Saxon Lundenwic 17 8. Saxon Arch City of London, EC3 18 9. Fish Trap Lambeth, SW8 20 10. Grim’s Dyke Harrow Weald, HA3 22 11. Burial Mounds Greenwich Park, SE10 23 12. Crucifixion Scene Stepney, E1 25 13. ‘Grave of a Princess’ Covent Garden, WC2 26 14. Queenhithe City of London, EC3 28 Chapter 3: Norman London 31 15. The White Tower Tower of London, EC3 32 16. Thomas à Becket’s Birthplace City of London, EC2 36 17.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Wall (Circular Via Thames Path) the London Wall (Circular Via Roman Era Waterfront)
    The London Wall (Circular via Thames Path) The London Wall (Circular via Roman Era Waterfront) 1st walk check 2nd walk check 3rd walk check 1st walk check 2nd walk check 3rd walk check 10th Sept. 2020 Current status Document last updated Thursday, 10th September 2020 This document and information herein are copyrighted to Saturday Walkers’ Club. If you are interested in printing or displaying any of this material, Saturday Walkers’ Club grants permission to use, copy, and distribute this document delivered from this World Wide Web server with the following conditions: • The document will not be edited or abridged, and the material will be produced exactly as it appears. Modification of the material or use of it for any other purpose is a violation of our copyright and other proprietary rights. • Reproduction of this document is for free distribution and will not be sold. • This permission is granted for a one-time distribution. • All copies, links, or pages of the documents must carry the following copyright notice and this permission notice: Saturday Walkers’ Club, Copyright © 2020, used with permission. All rights reserved. www.walkingclub.org.uk This walk has been checked as noted above, however the publisher cannot accept responsibility for any problems encountered by readers. The London Wall Start: Tower Hill Underground Finish: Blackfriars Station Length: 4.5 km (2.8 mi). Cumulative ascent/descent: negligible. Toughness: 1 out of 10 Time: 1 ½ to 3 hours walking time. Transport: Tower Hill Underground Station is a stop on the Circle and District lines between Monument and Aldgate/Aldgate East stations respectively and only a short distance from Tower Gateway DLR and Fenchurch Street Main Line stations as well as the Tower Millennium riverboat pier.
    [Show full text]
  • The City of London
    18 B I 19 The City of London The City is London’s most ancient quarter and a global fi nancial centre that has been closely connected with international trade and commerce for 2,000 years. The tightly built ‘Square Mile’ of small streets, crooked alleys, squares, courts, churches, civic buildings, o ces and high rises stretches from the Royal Courts of Justice in the Strand (Temple Bar) to Aldgate in the east and from the Thames in the south to City Road in the north. ondon fi rst became a port of wealth and prominence under Roman occupation ( 43–410). In the 2nd century, the L TOWER OF Romans built a towering defence wall around LONDON the City, 20ft high and 8ft wide, as impressive HOUSES OF as Hadrian’s Wall in the North. It formed the PARLIAMENT foundations for the medieval city wall that was restored by King Alfred in the 9th century and remained standing until the 18th and 19th cen- turies. The legacy of this wall is that it loosely defi nes the perimeters of the City to this day and signifi cant remains may still be seen at Tower Hill, the Barbican and on the modern road called London Wall. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, William the Conqueror built three mighty for- tresses in the City to subdue its citizens (the Tower, o cially outside the City’s limits, is the only one that remains). However, William also recognised the City’s value to the wealth of the country and approved a London charter which upheld previous Saxon rights and privileges.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wordsworthian Inheritance of Melville's
    THE WORDSWORTHIAN INHERITANCE OF MELVILLE’S POETICS by Cory R. Goehring B.A., Washington and Jefferson College, 2000 M.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2010 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Cory R. Goehring It was defended on May 19, 2010 and approved by Nancy Glazener, Associate Professor, English Marah Gubar, Associate Professor, English Fred Evans, Professor, Philosophy Jonathan Arac, Andrew W. Mellon Professor, English ii Copyright © by Cory R. Goehring 2010 iii THE WORDSWORTHIAN INHERITANCE OF MELVILLE’S POETICS Cory R. Goehring, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2010 It has become commonplace among both Melville and Wordsworth critics to recognize a basic ambiguity or contradictoriness in each artist’s writing. In this project, I find the roots of that tension in each artist’s concept of the imagination and the process of poetic creation. More importantly, I find that Melville’s concept of art, as reflected in his magnum opus Moby-Dick and substantiated in his poetry, reveals a basic affinity with Wordsworth’s Imagination. Specifically, my project traces the lingering elements of Wordsworth’s concept of the poetic process in Melville’s writing, particularly focusing on two important and complex relationships in that creative process: 1) the implicit paradox of activity and passivity in a poetics that assumes at its heart inspiration, and Wordsworth’s particular devotion to preserving rather than reconciling that paradox; and 2) the role of society in a creative process that seeks to privilege individual genius while ensuring the social efficacy of the workings of that genius.
    [Show full text]
  • As Guest, Some Pages Are Restricted
    P U B S A CO L L E CT ON O F HOT L I E , T AV E RN SI G N S I N G REAT BR ITAI N AND R L N D T O H CH ARE D D D I E A , W I A E A FE W FO REI G N CA FE SI G N S CLASSI FIED B Y A I N G . T O M L OTT W OOD B LL N TY N O LTD SP 55 C . IS E , A A E - W T RE E T S U A RE LONDON E C . 1 NE S Q , , 4 1 9 2 2 Toe Comp iler aisle: to expref; it; rea m Mit r m t E . P Ha r t o n g t to . i for oer eo n rtexy in allowing Aim to we n o t only t ae t itle out oer large r collection of n a n et . He also det ire; to I t ate nit indeoted neu t o Me s a ar w r Me yr t nd d o k of r f . Larwood and Hot tenfor n meé o aln aole i rmat i and ur ner fl u k t oe nfo on , f t to n many friend: woo nave told dint of o a er i e I ignf o t n odd nd o t n zo t . FORE W ORD A A D 1 0 ( fte r a write r of .
    [Show full text]
  • LP COVER FINAL.Indd
    SIGHTS ARTS SHOPPING EATING ENTERTAINMENT MAPS LONDON Free THE OFFICIAL MONTHLY GUIDE PLANNER JANUARY 2014 Welcome to 2014 New Year celebrations, new openings, and our new look! Discover the city’s How to make your rock & pop pedigree visit truly magical A WELCOME FROM THE MAYOR As 2014 begins, there is probably no better way to get things started than with the London New Year’s Day Parade on 1 January. Join the throng as thousands of performers from around the world – musicians, drummers, marching bands – make their way through the streets for a lively and colourful celebration (p. 34). London is the home of theatre, with an unbeatable variety of classic and contemporary drama, musicals and family friendly shows. This month sees Zoë Wanamaker starring in The Duchess Of Malfi at the brand new Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, which is opening as part of Shakespeare’s Globe (p. 62). But there is a dazzling array of other productions and it is worth checking availability through the Get Into London Theatre scheme, which allows you to see some of the best shows in the capital for a fraction of the normal cost. There are some fantastic, world-class shows for all the family to enjoy, and at bargain prices (p. 17). Boris Johnson, Mayor of London January 2014 | LONDON PLANNER | visitlondon.com | 3 INSIDE THIS ISSUE January 2014 Welcome, Bienvenue, Welkom, Willkommen, Bienvenido, Benvenuto... London is the top city in the world – it’s offi cial! It ranked fi rst place out of 50 cities in an international survey published at the end of 2013, knocking Paris off the top slot.
    [Show full text]
  • Typology of Pub Signs Phase 2.Indd
    Aviation Waterways Ships Politically Incorrect Puns & Corruptions Local Dialect Literary Pubs Landmark Pubs Pagan Landmarks Religious Buildings Traders Guild Livery Holy Wars Military Coats of Arms Location Arms Trade Coats of Arms Historical Events William Shakespeare Queen Elizabeth I The Sport of Kings Famous Racehorses The Red Arrow, The Aviator, The Lock, The Wharf, The Mayflower, Victory, Labour In Vain, Swan With Two Necks, Who’d a Thowt It?, Belle Savage, The Tabard, The Tan Hill Inn, The Nutshell, The White Horse, The Bell, Eight Bells Adam & Eve Olde Trip to Jerusalem The Saracens / Turks Head The Bedford Arms, The Golden Lion, Nags Head, The Rose & Crown, The Shakespeare, The Queens Head, The Horse & Jockey, The Windmill, Seabiscuit Inn, The Flying Bedstead The Navigation Ark Royal Black Boy Inn Bag o’ Nails, Hop Inn Bird I’ Th Hand The Jamaica Inn Old Ferryboat Inn Stonehenge The Spread Eagle Harpenden Arms Three Arrows Man on the Moon The Bard The New Inn The Racehorse The Arkle Manor Links to Recreation Links to Drinking The Reformation ? Freight Horses Food Drinking Transport Objects Law & Order Local Characters Topography Fictional Pubs Roman Pagan Protestant Church of England Roman Catholic Crusades Crimean Napoleonic Landowners Arms Royal Coats of Arms The Sovereignty Henry VIII Nursery Rhymes Hunting Recreation Horticulture The Horse & Groom, The Artichoke, Shoulder of Mutton Cat & Kittens, Leather Bottle, The Railway, Coach & Horses, The Boot, The Copper Kettle, The Five All's, Case is Altered, The Robin Hood, Dirty
    [Show full text]
  • Proyecto De Graduacion Pub´S Irlandeses
    PROYECTO DE GRADUACION Cuerpo B del PG PUB´S IRLANDESES Locales temáticos orientados a la gastronomía Sebastián Rubiño Julio de 2011 Diseño de interiores Agradecimientos A todos los que colaboraron para poder realizar y armar este trabajo, a la Embajada de Irlanda, por el aporte de información y al propietario del Bar Jhon – Jhon, por concederme una entrevista personal. Agradezco también a mi familia que me acompaño en todos los aspectos durante estos años alentándome y apoyándome para llegar a la culminación de esta carrera. Agradecimientos especiales a Antonio Rubiño y a Laura Scarinci, Purificación Constan, Emilia Scarinci, Maria Soledad Barrionuevo, Julia Rubiño, Gabriela Bibiloni y a la Familia Clitherow por la gran colaboración y el aporte a este trabajo de Grado. Y a todos los que diariamente me dieron aliento a terminar y cerrar esta etapa. 2 Índice Introducción................................................................................................................pp.4-8 I.1. Finalidad del proyecto..............................................................................................p.4 I.2. Objetivo general...................................................................................................... p.5 I.3. Objetivos específicos................................................................................................p.5 I.4. Metodología utilizada.............................................................................................. p.6 I.5. Diagnóstico de la situación actual............................................................................p.7
    [Show full text]
  • Ülkäni Öwreniş
    A.Gurbanow, L.N.Gurbanowa, B.Jumaýewa Ülkäni öwreniş Ýo ka ry okuw mek dep le ri üçin okuw kitaby Türkmenistanyň Bilim ministrligi tarapyndan hödürlenildi Aşgabat Türkmen döwlet neşirýat gullugy 2015 UOK 908 + 913 (4) : 378 G 80 Gurbanow A. we başg. G 80 Ülkäni öwreniş. Ýokary okuw mekdepleri üçin okuw kitaby. –A.: Türkmen döwlet neşirýat gullugy, 2015. Okuw kitabynda Beýik Britaniýanyň geografiýasy, döwlet gurluşy, hukuk, habar beriş serişdeleri, ylym, bilim, uniwersitetleri, sungaty, däp- dessurlary beýan edilýär. TDKP № 144, 2015 KBK 26.89 (4) + 26.891 ýa 73 © Gurbanow A. we başg., 2015. TÜrkMeniSTAnYŇ PreZiDenTi GUrBAnGUlY BerDiMUHAMeDOw TÜrkMeniSTAnYŇ DöwleT TUGrASY TÜrkMeniSTAnYŇ DöwleT BAÝDAGY TÜrkMeniSTAnYŇ DöwleT SenASY Janym gurban saňa, erkana ýurdum, Mert pederleň ruhy bardyr köňülde. Bitarap, garaşsyz topragyň nurdur, Baýdagyň belentdir dünýäň öňünde. Gaýtalama: Halkyň guran Baky beýik binasy, Berkarar döwletim, jigerim-janym. Başlaryň täji sen, diller senasy, Dünýä dursun, sen dur, Türkmenistanym! Gardaşdyr tireler, amandyr iller, Owal-ahyr birdir biziň ganymyz. Harasatlar almaz, syndyrmaz siller, Nesiller döş gerip gorar şanymyz. Gaýtalama: Halkyň guran Baky beýik binasy, Berkarar döwletim, jigerim-janym. Başlaryň täji sen, diller senasy, Dünýä dursun, sen dur, Türkmenistanym! PrefAce This book attempts to present a picture of the British country and people as they are at the beginning of the 21st centuries. It has been designed for advanced students of English in order to help them meet the usual requirements for the examination in the subject of country study. Its main objective is to convey basic information about the ge- ography of Great Britain, and some of the country's institutions in- cluding the political system, the law, the mass media, the education, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • London's Pub Geology: a Spotter's Guide
    Urban Geology in London No. 20 London’s Pub Geology: A Spotter’s Guide By Ruth Siddall The Three Crowns, Stoke Newington High Street, N16 The last quarter of the 19th Century and the first few years of the Twentieth were the golden age of London Pub architecture with the building of fantastic and fantastical temples to anti-temperance. City pubs of this period, unlike those of earlier times, were not part of coaching inns, taverns (which also served food) or hotels. They functioned purely as drinking establishments (with maybe a few distractions in the form of games, such as billiards). The intention of pubs was to appear as eye-catching, attractive and welcoming establishments with the sole aim of luring paying customers in, and keeping them in as long as possible. They would have been (and often still are) well lit at night, with rows of lamps along their frontages and would have stood out like beacons on the dark, night-time streets of Victorian and Edwardian London. The exterior decoration of pubs was often lavish as was the interiors, although few London pubs retain examples of their original interiors (see Brandwood & Jephcoate, 2004 for survivors). However lavish does not necessarily equate with luxurious and expensive. Although not necessarily done ‘on the cheap’, interiors were often furnished with wooden panels, mass-produced (but often beautiful) pressed and cut glass and mirrors, and brass light fittings. Compare this with the ‘marble halls’ of hotels and fine dining restaurants aimed at the wealthy, such as Charles Fitzroy Doll’s Russell Hotel (1898) and the Criterion Restaurant, by Frank Verity (1899) the latter in swanky Vermont Marble all the way from the USA.
    [Show full text]