Exploring Music Rankings with Interactive Visualization
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'And I Swear...' – Profanity in Pop Music Lyrics on the American Billboard Charts 2009-2018 and the Effect on Youtube Popularity
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616 'And I Swear...' – Profanity In Pop Music Lyrics On The American Billboard Charts 2009-2018 And The Effect On Youtube Popularity Martin James Moloney, Hanifah Mutiara Sylva Abstract: The Billboard Chart tracks the sales and popularity of popular music in the United States of America. Due to the cross-cultural appeal of the music, the Billboard Chart is the de facto international chart. A concern among cultural commentators was the prevalence of swearing in songs by artists who were previously regarded as suitable content for the youth or ‗pop‘ market. The researchers studied songs on the Billboard Top 10 from 2009 to 2018 and checked each song for profanities. The study found that ‗pop‘, a sub-genre of ‗popular music‘ did contain profanities; the most profane genre, ‗Hip-hop/Rap‘ accounted for 76% of swearing over the ten-year period. A relationship between amount of profanity and YouTube popularity was moderately supported. The researchers recommended adapting a scale used by the British television regulator Ofcom to measure the gravity of swearing per song. Index Terms: Billboard charts, popularity, profanity, Soundcloud, swearing, YouTube. —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION Ipsos Mori [7] the regulator of British television said that profane language fell into two main categories: (a) general 1.1 The American Billboard Charts and ‘Hot 100’ swear words and those with clear links to body parts, sexual The Billboard Chart of popular music was first created in 1936 references, and offensive gestures; and (b) specifically to archive the details of sales of phonographic records in the discriminatory language, whether directed at older people, United States [1]. -
Genre Classification Via Album Cover
Genre Classification via Album Cover Jonathan Li Di Sun Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Stanford University Stanford University [email protected] [email protected] Tongxin Cai Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University [email protected] Abstract Music information retrieval techniques are being used in recommender systems and automatically categorize music. Research in music information retrieval often focuses on textual or audio features for genre classification. This paper takes a direct look at the ability of album cover artwork to predict album genre and expands upon previous work in this area. We use transfer learning with VGG-16 to improve classifier performance. Our work results in an increase in our topline metrics, area under the precision recall curve, of 80%: going from 0.315 to 0.5671, and precision and recall increasing from 0.694 and 0.253 respectively to 0.7336 and 0.3812 respectively. 1 Introduction Genre provides information and topic classification in music. Additionally, the vast majority of music is written collaboratively and with several influences, which leads to multi-label (multi-genres) albums, i.e., a song and its album cover may belong to more than one genre. Music genre classification, firstly introduced by Tzanetakis et al [18] in 2002 as a pattern recognition task, is one of the many branches of Music Information Retrieval (MIR). From here, other tasks on musical data, such as music generation, recommendation systems, instrument recognition and so on, can be performed. Nowadays, companies use music genre classification, either to offer recommendations to their users (such as iTunes, Spotify) or simply as a product (for example Shazam). -
Vanguard Label Discography Was Compiled Using Our Record Collections, Schwann Catalogs from 1953 to 1982, a Phono-Log from 1963, and Various Other Sources
Discography Of The Vanguard Label Vanguard Records was established in New York City in 1947. It was owned by Maynard and Seymour Solomon. The label released classical, folk, international, jazz, pop, spoken word, rhythm and blues and blues. Vanguard had a subsidiary called Bach Guild that released classical music. The Solomon brothers started the company with a loan of $10,000 from their family and rented a small office on 80 East 11th Street. The label was started just as the 33 1/3 RPM LP was just gaining popularity and Vanguard concentrated on LP’s. Vanguard commissioned recordings of five Bach Cantatas and those were the first releases on the label. As the long play market expanded Vanguard moved into other fields of music besides classical. The famed producer John Hammond (Discoverer of Robert Johnson, Bruce Springsteen Billie Holiday, Bob Dylan and Aretha Franklin) came in to supervise a jazz series called Jazz Showcase. The Solomon brothers’ politics was left leaning and many of the artists on Vanguard were black-listed by the House Un-American Activities Committive. Vanguard ignored the black-list of performers and had success with Cisco Houston, Paul Robeson and the Weavers. The Weavers were so successful that Vanguard moved more and more into the popular field. Folk music became the main focus of the label and the home of Joan Baez, Ian and Sylvia, Rooftop Singers, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott, Doc Watson, Country Joe and the Fish and many others. During the 1950’s and early 1960’s, a folk festival was held each year in Newport Rhode Island and Vanguard recorded and issued albums from the those events. -
Songs by Artist
Songs by Artist Title Title (Hed) Planet Earth 2 Live Crew Bartender We Want Some Pussy Blackout 2 Pistols Other Side She Got It +44 You Know Me When Your Heart Stops Beating 20 Fingers 10 Years Short Dick Man Beautiful 21 Demands Through The Iris Give Me A Minute Wasteland 3 Doors Down 10,000 Maniacs Away From The Sun Because The Night Be Like That Candy Everybody Wants Behind Those Eyes More Than This Better Life, The These Are The Days Citizen Soldier Trouble Me Duck & Run 100 Proof Aged In Soul Every Time You Go Somebody's Been Sleeping Here By Me 10CC Here Without You I'm Not In Love It's Not My Time Things We Do For Love, The Kryptonite 112 Landing In London Come See Me Let Me Be Myself Cupid Let Me Go Dance With Me Live For Today Hot & Wet Loser It's Over Now Road I'm On, The Na Na Na So I Need You Peaches & Cream Train Right Here For You When I'm Gone U Already Know When You're Young 12 Gauge 3 Of Hearts Dunkie Butt Arizona Rain 12 Stones Love Is Enough Far Away 30 Seconds To Mars Way I Fell, The Closer To The Edge We Are One Kill, The 1910 Fruitgum Co. Kings And Queens 1, 2, 3 Red Light This Is War Simon Says Up In The Air (Explicit) 2 Chainz Yesterday Birthday Song (Explicit) 311 I'm Different (Explicit) All Mixed Up Spend It Amber 2 Live Crew Beyond The Grey Sky Doo Wah Diddy Creatures (For A While) Me So Horny Don't Tread On Me Song List Generator® Printed 5/12/2021 Page 1 of 334 Licensed to Chris Avis Songs by Artist Title Title 311 4Him First Straw Sacred Hideaway Hey You Where There Is Faith I'll Be Here Awhile Who You Are Love Song 5 Stairsteps, The You Wouldn't Believe O-O-H Child 38 Special 50 Cent Back Where You Belong 21 Questions Caught Up In You Baby By Me Hold On Loosely Best Friend If I'd Been The One Candy Shop Rockin' Into The Night Disco Inferno Second Chance Hustler's Ambition Teacher, Teacher If I Can't Wild-Eyed Southern Boys In Da Club 3LW Just A Lil' Bit I Do (Wanna Get Close To You) Outlaw No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) Outta Control Playas Gon' Play Outta Control (Remix Version) 3OH!3 P.I.M.P. -
38Th Annual Music Conference "Kick Off" - Friday September 7Th in the Bristol Bar at the Holiday Inn at the Wharf Sat
38th Annual Music Conference "Kick Off" - Friday September 7th in the Bristol Bar at the Holiday Inn at the Wharf Sat. & Sun., Sept. 8th & 9th All at the General's Residence at Fort Mason Saturday Night Afterparty at JACK'S, SF 1 Conference Schedule -Saturday Room BALLROOM DINING ROOM 10:00 CONFERENCE WELCOME 10:30 SUPERCHARGE YOUR SONGWRITING HOUSE CONCERTS - THE MONEY MAKER /PRODUCTION part 1 Currently one of the best ways to derive income as a performing This session will offer you easy to understand guidelines to improve songwriter is to do a circuit of house concerts where all the door your songs, no matter what genre of songs you write. At the end ends up in the hands of the artist rather than the venue. Panelists of this session you can submit your songs for the next session. Ed share their experience: KC Turner, Tami Mulcahy, Joanie Crombie. Clare, David Scheibner 12:00 LUNCH BREAK LUNCH BREAK 1:00 5 WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR SONGS LEGAL EAGLES: Protect and make money from your Antoinette Olesen pinpoints immediate ways to make your songs songs. Jeff Brabec, Todd Brabec, Al Evers and Ned Hearn. shine as a songwriter. 2:15 BUILDING BRIDGES STUDIO ARTS: PRODUCER & ENGINEER PANEL Different musical ways to build your bridge section. Don't sell your Producers and engineers share advice for artists. What prep can song short by missing this key ingredient - Jimmy Borja you do before heading into the studio? The attitude to take during your session: Ed Clare, Cookie Marenco, Scott Mathews, Alan Rosen 3:30 OPEN YOUR CREATIVE FLOW SUPERCHARGE IN ACTION part 2 Strategies to open up your creative flow: Jon Bendich The proof is in the pudding as they say. -
Planning Your Album from Beginning to End
t HELPING MUSIC CAREERS MOVE AHEAD Linked for you by RanchStudio.com Visit us at RanchStudio.com for music production help and resources Planning Your Album from Beginning to End A checklist to help you plan your next album, get it distributed, heard, publicized, and win fans worldwide. By Randy Chertkow and Jason Feehan Authors of The Indie Band Survival Guide, The Complete Manual for the Do-It-Yourself Musician and founders of IndieGuide.com 1-800-468-9353 • www.discmakers.com INTRO If you’re sitting down to tackle making an album, there’s a lot to think about; from clearing the rights for your cover songs, to converting the cover art to the right format. These issues can trip you up, or cause the album to take a lot longer than you planned. Some musicians get so lost in handling the technical production of the album that they forget generating publicity and buzz about a new release. This checklist organizes everything that goes into making an album — from beginning to end — to help you plan everything ahead of time, so there are no surprises. Planning ahead will not only help you make the album as good as it can be, it will let you focus on promoting your al- bum to maximize your sales. Think of it as your checklist before heading out on a long trip. You don’t need to do everything that’s listed below, but the goal here is to list out everything you may want to do so you’re reminded of what you should tackle and when. -
Songs in the Key of Z
covers complete.qxd 7/15/08 9:02 AM Page 1 MUSIC The first book ever about a mutant strain ofZ Songs in theKey of twisted pop that’s so wrong, it’s right! “Iconoclast/upstart Irwin Chusid has written a meticulously researched and passionate cry shedding long-overdue light upon some of the guiltiest musical innocents of the twentieth century. An indispensable classic that defines the indefinable.” –John Zorn “Chusid takes us through the musical looking glass to the other side of the bizarro universe, where pop spelled back- wards is . pop? A fascinating collection of wilder cards and beyond-avant talents.” –Lenny Kaye Irwin Chusid “This book is filled with memorable characters and their preposterous-but-true stories. As a musicologist, essayist, and humorist, Irwin Chusid gives good value for your enter- tainment dollar.” –Marshall Crenshaw Outsider musicians can be the product of damaged DNA, alien abduction, drug fry, demonic possession, or simply sheer obliviousness. But, believe it or not, they’re worth listening to, often outmatching all contenders for inventiveness and originality. This book profiles dozens of outsider musicians, both prominent and obscure, and presents their strange life stories along with photographs, interviews, cartoons, and discographies. Irwin Chusid is a record producer, radio personality, journalist, and music historian. He hosts the Incorrect Music Hour on WFMU; he has produced dozens of records and concerts; and he has written for The New York Times, Pulse, New York Press, and many other publications. $18.95 (CAN $20.95) ISBN 978-1-55652-372-4 51895 9 781556 523724 SONGS IN THE KEY OF Z Songs in the Key of Z THE CURIOUS UNIVERSE OF O U T S I D E R MUSIC ¥ Irwin Chusid Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chusid, Irwin. -
Alumni Stories | Photo Albums Chds Responds to Covid-19
ALUMNI STORIES | PHOTO ALBUMS CHDS RESPONDS TO COVID-19 | CLASS NOTES “We believe collaboration across agencies is the key to success and will enable us to prepare for future threats at the local, state, tribal, territorial, and federal levels.” — GLEN WOODBURY Dear Alumni and Friends, This issue of Watermark represents a critical flashpoint in homeland security as we collectively face the unprecedented public health threat of COVID-19. Many of the Center for Homeland Defense and Security’s alumni and partners are on the frontlines leading the response at the local, state, tribal, territorial, federal, and private-sector levels. CHDS serves as their trusted forum to coordinate and collaborate on emerging policies and smart practices in a timely manner. CHDS platforms enable idea-sharing and the collection and dissemination of COVID-19 resources amongst recognized colleagues. This has allowed national leaders and their agencies to work across disciplines to develop solutions and smart practices, utilizing the latest thinking from around the country. In March, CHDS academic programs transitioned to remote learning so current participants can complete their coursework while also meeting their expanding professional and personal responsibilities. This issue delves into some of the measures we’ve taken at the Center to ensure a safe and continuous pathway to education, along with programmatic updates from our Executive Education Program (EEP), Executive Leaders Program (ELP), and Pacific Executive Leaders Program (PELP). The connection between our program participants and our faculty and staff is a lifelong bond and we remain steadfast in our commitment to provide the highest quality education in homeland defense and security—as evidenced by the love letter from Ted Lewis, one of the Center’s founding fathers, on page 4. -
Message in the Music: Do Lyrics Influence Well-Being?
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Projects Capstones 2015 Message in the Music: Do Lyrics Influence ell-Being?W Patricia Fox Ransom [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone Part of the Other Music Commons, and the Other Psychology Commons Ransom, Patricia Fox, "Message in the Music: Do Lyrics Influence ell-Being?"W (2015). Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Projects. 94. https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/94 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/94 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Message in the Music: Do Lyrics Influence ell-Being?W Abstract Music has long been an effective way to communicate to the masses, and lyrics have played a massive role in delivering this communication. Yet the opportunity for research on the role lyrics play in well-being is vastly underutilized. This paper is an exploration of the relationship between lyrics and positive psychology. I will discuss a brief origin of lyrics, examine the body of literature on lyrics as well as its gaps, and finally suggest potential application of lyrics ot increasing various aspects of well-being. We are only beginning to have the language to discuss the positive and negative effects of lyrics. The results of this exploration indicate that lyrics have the potential to increase two of the five elements of well-being in the PERMA model, positive emotions and meaning. It is suggested that you can increase well-being by mindfully listening to meaning-filled lyrics bolstered by music’s ability to influence emotion. -
The Concert Business Was Expecting a 'Hot Vax'
Bulletin YOUR DAILY ENTERTAINMENT NEWS UPDATE SEPTEMBER 1, 2021 Page 1 of 24 INSIDE The Concert Business Was • Split Decisions: Expecting a ‘Hot Vax’ Summer, Olivia Rodrigo Has Given Up Millions in But It’s a Hot Mess Instead Publishing Royalties BY DAVE BROOKS • Bonnaroo 2021 Festival Canceled Back in March, veteran country concert pro- to wear masks or prove they’ve been vaccinated pose • Wave and Riot moter Louis Messina was thrilled when George even greater risks. (T-Mobile Arena doesn’t currently Games Bring Virtual Strait sold out his Aug. 13 and 14 comeback shows require either.) Metal Band Pentakill at T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas. On the nights of the Since April, when sold out an arena to Online Stage Bad Bunny concerts, however, Messina noticed that the no-show tour in record time, promoters, artists and fans • In Its Debut Year, rate was a staggering 20%, far higher than the 1% to alike were expecting the concert business to return ARC Music Festival Is 2% he says is typical for the venue. And no-shows this summer, get back to normal by 2022 and thrive Featuring All Flavors don’t only mean less revenue from food and merchan- on pent-up demand. Instead, uncertainty is back: of House in the Genre’s Hometown dise — they make promoters nervous about future COVID-19 cases are rising, vaccines don’t provide ticket sales. perfect protection, and parents of children under 12 • CMA & ACM For over a year, Messina, who partners with AEG, may be worried about catching the virus at a show and Respond to Bobby had kept tours off the road, paying his staff $9 million spreading the delta variant at home. -
Detecting Collaboration Profiles in Success-Based Music Genre Networks
DETECTING COLLABORATION PROFILES IN SUCCESS-BASED MUSIC GENRE NETWORKS Gabriel P. Oliveira Mariana O. Silva Danilo B. Seufitelli Anisio Lacerda Mirella M. Moro Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil {gabrielpoliveira,mariana.santos,daniloboechat,anisio,mirella}@dcc.ufmg.br ABSTRACT 70 We analyze and identify collaboration profiles in success- Rap based music genre networks. Such networks are built upon 60 data recently collected from both global and regional Spo- 50 R&B Hip Hop tify weekly charts. Overall, our findings reveal an increase 40 in the number of distinct successful genres from high- potential markets, pointing out that local repertoire is more 30 important than ever on building the global music ecosys- 20 Pop All Genres tem. We also detect collaboration patterns mapped into four % of Collaborative Hit Songs 10 different profiles: Solid, Regular, Bridge and Emerging, Rock wherein the two first depict higher average success. These 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 findings indicate great opportunities for the music industry by revealing the driving power of inter-genre collaborations within regional and global markets. Figure 1: Historical frequency of collaborative hit songs for selected genres on Billboard Hot 100 Chart (1958 - 2020). 1. INTRODUCTION adapting to new conditions and redefining its layout. Not Artist collaborations are more popular than ever, as the surprisingly, the Grammy categories were tightened (from landscape of the music industry becomes more complex. 109 to 78, in 2012) as a result of its dynamic nature. 1 This widely adopted strategy is a strong force driving music That is, the notion of categories and genres are blurred as nowadays, maintaining artists’ presence and relevance in never before. -
Justin Bieber Earns Seventh No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With
Bulletin YOUR DAILY ENTERTAINMENT NEWS UPDATE FEBRUARY 24, 2020 Page 1 of 25 INSIDE Justin Bieber Earns Seventh • Roddy Ricch’s No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart ‘The Box’ Tops Hot 100 For Seventh With ‘Changes’ Week; Dua Lipa Hits Top 5; Justin Bieber, BY KEITH CAULFIELD The Weeknd Go Top 10 Justin Bieber scores his seventh No. 1 album on the years, since Purpose debuted at No. 1 on the Dec. 5, • Paul Rosenberg to Billboard 200 chart as Changes debuts atop the tally. 2015-dated chart with 649,000 units (with 522,000 of Step Down as Def The set, which was released on Feb. 14 via SchoolBoy/ that sum in album sales). Jam Chairman/CEO: Exclusive Raymond Braun/Def Jam Recordings, earned 231,000 Of Changes’ first-week sum, 126,000 are in album equivalent album units in the U.S. in the week ending sales, 101,000 are in SEA units (equating to 135 million • JYP Entertainment Feb. 20, according to Nielsen Music/MRC Data. on-demand streams of the songs on the album) and & Republic Records Bieber leads a busy top 10, where A Boogie Wit 4,000 are in TEA units. The album’s sales were bol- Enter Strategic stered by a concert ticket/album sale redemption offer Partnership For da Hoodie, Tame Impala and Monsta X also arrive Girl Group Twice: with their latest efforts. with Bieber’s upcoming tour, and many merchandise/ Exclusive The Billboard 200 chart ranks the most popular album bundle offers sold via Bieber’s official webstore. albums of the week in the U.S.