July 20, 2021: Committee of the Whole

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

July 20, 2021: Committee of the Whole COUNTY OF OSCEOLA BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS’ COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE AGENDA Tuesday, July 20, 2021 301 West Upton Ave., Reed City, Michigan 2nd Floor, Board of Commissioners’ Room, 9:30 a.m. NOTE: Claims will be available for review from 9:00 – 9:30 a.m. 1. Meeting Called to Order by Chairperson. 2. Additions or Deletions to the Agenda – Approval of the Agenda. 3. Brief Public Comments (Three Minute Limit). 4. Employee/Board Comments. 5. Consider Approval of the Minutes of July 6, 2021. 6. Consider Payment of Claims. 7. Consider Other Budget Amendments, Cash Transfers, and Journal Register Report from Treasurer. 8. Old Business – Discuss: a. Finance Committee 7-6-21 Meeting Update – Sally Momany: 1. PA 152 Opt Out. 2. Renew Employee Health Care Plans with BCBS-PPO, BCN-HMO & BCN-HSA. 3. County Contribution of $1,000 for BCN-HSA Plan. b. ARPA Core Committee 7-6-21 Meeting Update – Mark Watkins. c. Personnel & Administration 7-14-21 Meeting Update – Mark Gregory. d. District Court Staffing Compliance Officer – Dan Clise. e. County 2022 Budget – Susan Vander Pol: 1. Non-Union/Appointed Department Heads/Elected Officials 2022 Wage Increase. 9. New Business – Discuss: a. County’s 2020 Audit Presentation – Anderson, Tackman & Company PLC. b. Marion Location for Central Michigan District Health Department – Steve Hall. c. Friend of the Court 2017 CRP Contract Extension FY2022-2023 – David Oostdyk. d. Prosecutor 2017 CRP Contract Extension FY2022-2023 – Tony Badovinac. e. Prosecutor Victim Rights Grant FY2022 Application – Dani Taylor. f. E.M.S. Items – Jeremy Beebe: 1. ACETECH Vehicle Intelligence Quote. 2. Ambulance Rental Extension. 3. Bad Debt Report for April – June 2021. 4. Mutual Aid Agreements. g. Housing Program Income Certification – Jeremy Beebe. h. Sheriff Purchase of Dive Equipment – Mark Cool. i. Big Lake Dam Inspection Agreement with J.E. Tiffany & Sons LLC – David Belden. j. Sales Tax Reimbursements – Karen Bluhm. k. MVAA County Veteran Service Fund FY2021-2022 Grant Application – Susan Vander Pol. l. Closed Session for Property Purchase per MCL 15.267(1). 10. Other Business: 11. Employee/Board Comments. 12. Extended Public Comments (Six Minute Limit). 13. Adjournment. Note: A quorum of the Board of Commissioners may be present at the Committee meetings. PUBLIC COMMENT: The Committee welcomes public comment. We appreciate your attendance and look forward to hearing any concerns you may have. We request that the following rules of procedure be followed: At the beginning and at the end of each Committee meeting, there is time to receive public comment from the audience. If you wish to address the Committee, we ask that you stand, give your name and present your concern. If you wish to speak while the Committee is addressing a specific issue, you are asked to make arrangements ahead of time with the Committee Chairperson. No comments or questions will be taken at any other time. If you should require special assistance in order to attend the meeting, please notify the County Coordinator at (231) 832-6196, twenty-four (24) hours before the posted meeting time, for arrangements to be made. OSCEOLA COUNTY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MINUTES July 6, 2021 The Committee meeting was called to order at 9:30 a.m. by Chairman Gregory. Present: Commissioners Mark Gregory, Tim Michell, James Custer, Sally Momany, David Turner, Roger Elkins and Jill Halladay Also, present: Susan Vander Pol-County Coordinator, Justin Halladay-C.O.A. Director, Tracey Cochran-Payroll / Human Resource Specialist, Tonia Hartline-County Treasurer, Mark Watkins, EMD Director and several members of the public. Motion by Commissioner Turner, seconded by Commissioner Halladay, to approve the agenda as amended. Motion carried. Brief Public Comment: Judge Scott Hill-Kennedy provided the Board with an update on Circuit Court and the return of having jury trials in Mecosta and Osceola County. Alan Gingrich, Osceola County Road Commission, spoke about the vacancy in their department with a replacement being hired soon. Sandra Keller, Hersey, Michigan provided an update on the new office for Michigan Potash on 120th Avenue and a potential date for an open house in September. Employee/Board Comment: Susan Vanderpol, County Coordinator, let the Board know the CEO of DK Security has passed away and a memorial will be held later this month but the courthouse will have security on that day. Moved by Commissioner Elkins, seconded by Commissioner Custer, to approve the minutes of June 15, 2021. Motion carried. Recommended by Commissioner Momany, seconded by Commissioner Elkins, to approve the claims in the amount of $62,454.66. Discussion held. Recommendation was unanimously supported. Budget Amendments, Cash Transfer & Journal Register Report Commissioner Momany reviewed the budget amendments presented for approval. Recommended by Commissioner Momany, seconded by Commissioner Michell, to approve the budget amendments as presented. Recommendation was unanimously supported. E.M.D. Mark Watkins, Emergency Management Director, provided an update on the re-opening of County buildings. He issued an Executive Directive on June 25, 2021 for all general county buildings to open to the public and released departments from the County imposed COVID-19 restrictions not otherwise required by MIOSHA. He stated there are a few items that he is wrapping up from the state of emergency and the EOC will not be required to be open any longer for 10 hours. Recommended by Commissioner Michell, seconded by Commissioner Custer that per Emergency Management Executive Directive issued June 25, 2021, all general county buildings are open to the public with elimination of the required mask policy, termination of the COVID-19 public screening and appointment requirements and the departments are released from County imposed COVID-19 restrictions not otherwise required by MIOSHA. Recommendation was unanimously supported. Page 2 Committee Minutes July 6, 2021 COVID-19 Policies and Compliance Direction Susan Vander Pol, County Coordinator, stated that departments need to make sure they are following the MIOSHA guidelines and the policies regarding extra benefit time, leaves of absence and unnecessary time off expired June 30, 2021 Health, Safety & Grounds Committee 6-15-21 Meeting Update Commissioner David Turner, provided an update from the Health, Safety & Grounds Committee meeting that was held on 6-15-21. Discussion was held regarding C.O.A using the Upton St. building or the Hersey building and plans going forward. C.O.A. Various Updates Justin Halladay, Commission on Aging Director, provided an update on the Reed City/ Hersey Senior Center project with potential timelines. He spoke of the tremendous support that was received for the golf outing fundraiser. Additionally, as of today’s date the meal sites are open again. Animal Control Staffing Michelle Kuz, Animal Control Director, spoke about the request to move a part time employee to a full-time position and feels it would promote longevity. Discussion held. Recommended by Commissioner Momany, seconded by Commissioner Turner to make the two part-time Animal Control Office Manager positions into one full-time position and fill the position with the current employee. Recommendation was supported with Commissioners voting yes, (Momany, Halladay, Elkins and Custer) and Commissioners voting no, (Gregory, Turner and Michell). Friend of the Court Staffing Commissioner Momany spoke about her conversation with David Oostdyk Friend of the Court, and the open Enforcement Officer position. She provided specifics and grant funding of the position. Recommended by Commissioner Momany, seconded by Commissioner Turner to approve filing the Account/Enforcement Officer Friend of the Court position. Recommendation was unanimously supported. Treasurer Huntington Bank Commercial Card Agreement Tonia Hartline, County Treasurer, presented the Board with the Huntington Commercial Card Account Agreement for approval. Recommended by Commissioner Turner, seconded by Commissioner Elkins to authorize the utilization of the Commercial Car Account with Huntington Bank and Authorize the appropriate signatures on the Agreement. Recommendation was unanimously supported. Gypsy Moths Commissioner Elkins spoke about current gypsy moth problem and how surrounding counties are handling the problem. Some counties have a millage for the spraying of gypsy moths and some counties have encountered little or no effect of the spraying, depletion of funds for the spraying, etc. It was noted that the gypsy moth issue is one of a financial issue not a political issue. Addressing the problem now is matter of timing, such as being “notified too late” or “after the fact” and the inability to spray within a certain proximity of federal land. Interlocal Agreement with City of Evart Susan Vanderpol, County Coordinator, spoke about the Board about an interlocal agreement with the City of Evart for their board of appeals. Discussion was held regarding the agreement with no policy currently in place. Page 3 Committee Minutes July 6, 2021 Recommended by Commissioner Elkins, seconded by Commissioner Custer, motion fails with (4) commissioners voting no and (3) commissioners voting yes. Building Inspections/ Emergency Management Internet Service Jon-Thomas Burgess, Technology Coordinator, spoke about the internet service for the EMD Office that is currently being shared with the health department. He provided the Board with the cost of having internet put in place for the EMD Office. Discussion held. C.O.A.
Recommended publications
  • J Jumpsuit Course Information & Syllabus 1
    ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES: CHICAGO, ILL. / LOS ANGELES, CALIF. / WWW.JUMPSU.IT JUMPSUIT J COURSE INFORMATION & SYLLABUS DOCUMENT: RDS . JUMPSUIT How to Make a Personal Uniform for the End of Capitalism COURSE DESCRIPTION Fashion is inherently political. We see this in the way our clothing produces social signals to ways it is bought, sold, worn, and produced. In this six-week class the Rational Dress Society, in collaboration with the Arts Research Collective (ARC), will position fashion in the context of theory and practice. Students will learn to sew a JUMPSUIT of their very own alongside lessons and discussions on topics including, Marxism, feminism, cyborgs, revolutionary dress, the environment, labor and the end of western capitalism. June 17th - July 26th Wednesday/Sunday 8:00 - 9:30 est WHAT IS THIS COURSE ABOUT? This course will be structured in two parts. In the first half, we will learn to sew JUMPSUITS using a free pattern designed by the RDS. In the second half, we will learn to design our own personal uniform, to replace all clothes in perpetuity. Alongside sewing, patternmaking and design demonstrations, RDS cofounders Abigail Glaum-Lathbury and Maura Brewer will lead a series of discussions and workshops to reimagine what a post-consumer society might look like. Together, we will turn theory into practice and form new bonds of solidarity in times of self-isolation. WHAT WILL STUDENTS LEARN? This class is designed for any individual who would like to make a JUMPSUIT regardless of prior sewing experience. Together with online workshops, supplemental instructional videos and resources, students will create a RDS monogarment from start to finish while discussing the historical and theoretical framework of our current political landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Homewear & Home Sportswear Fall Winter 2021
    HOMEWEAR & HOME SPORTSWEAR FALL WINTER 2021 Winter Wonderland A visit to Chateau Pippadour is an experience not easily forgotten. I remember everything as if it were yesterday: the lavish floral wallpaper in the guest room, the carpet & the paintings. Jack and Pippadour taught me to enjoy – my family, my friends, the here and now. very November, Pippadour prepared the cas- and print on my new jumpsuit are so wonderful that tle for the upcoming winter. There was to be I can wear it in town – and I’m even considering wearing no more gardening until spring. And since she it for Christmas dinner. would be indoors much more in winter, she brought the outdoors in. She hung extra cur- Now that the outdoor season is coming to an end, I’m Etains in front of the bedroom windows. And the down spending a lot more time in the kitchen. I’m making mash duvets were covered in sheets in the colours of the pots and stews. And, in the afternoon, I’m enjoying roast- garden and woods, featuring the same patterns as her ed chestnuts, baked pears with cinnamon and apple pie wallpaper as well as cranes. Pippadour admired cranes with nuts. So my home smells just as festive as it looks. for their strength and grace. And especially their legend: I’ve now also found the perfect recipe for crème brûlée. fold a thousand paper cranes and your heart’s desire will In my brand-new sports outfit, I manage to find the right come true. In a nutshell, cranes were her lucky charms.
    [Show full text]
  • (#) Indicates That This Book Is Available As Ebook Or E
    ADAMS, ELLERY 11.Indigo Dying 6. The Darling Dahlias and Books by the Bay Mystery 12.A Dilly of a Death the Eleven O'Clock 1. A Killer Plot* 13.Dead Man's Bones Lady 2. A Deadly Cliché 14.Bleeding Hearts 7. The Unlucky Clover 3. The Last Word 15.Spanish Dagger 8. The Poinsettia Puzzle 4. Written in Stone* 16.Nightshade 9. The Voodoo Lily 5. Poisoned Prose* 17.Wormwood 6. Lethal Letters* 18.Holly Blues ALEXANDER, TASHA 7. Writing All Wrongs* 19.Mourning Gloria Lady Emily Ashton Charmed Pie Shoppe 20.Cat's Claw 1. And Only to Deceive Mystery 21.Widow's Tears 2. A Poisoned Season* 1. Pies and Prejudice* 22.Death Come Quickly 3. A Fatal Waltz* 2. Peach Pies and Alibis* 23.Bittersweet 4. Tears of Pearl* 3. Pecan Pies and 24.Blood Orange 5. Dangerous to Know* Homicides* 25.The Mystery of the Lost 6. A Crimson Warning* 4. Lemon Pies and Little Cezanne* 7. Death in the Floating White Lies Cottage Tales of Beatrix City* 5. Breach of Crust* Potter 8. Behind the Shattered 1. The Tale of Hill Top Glass* ADDISON, ESME Farm 9. The Counterfeit Enchanted Bay Mystery 2. The Tale of Holly How Heiress* 1. A Spell of Trouble 3. The Tale of Cuckoo 10.The Adventuress Brow Wood 11.A Terrible Beauty ALAN, ISABELLA 4. The Tale of Hawthorn 12.Death in St. Petersburg Amish Quilt Shop House 1. Murder, Simply Stitched 5. The Tale of Briar Bank ALLAN, BARBARA 2. Murder, Plain and 6. The Tale of Applebeck Trash 'n' Treasures Simple Orchard Mystery 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Ever-Changing Technology Keeps Apparel Makers and Retailers On
    NEWSPAPER 2ND CLASS $2.99 VOLUME 70, NUMber 16 april 11–17, 2014 THE VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY FOR 69 YEARS TRADE SHOW REPORT Retailers Bring More Competitive Biz to LA Majors Market By Andrew Asch Retail Editor From technology to real estate, the way that major re- tailers do business is changing, and some of those chang- es were reflected in the Los Angeles Majors Market, a department store–focused event that ran April 7–9 at the California Market Center. “It’s becoming a real buyer’s market,” said Michael Sil- vestri, vice president of sales and marketing of outerwear for YMI, a Los Angeles–headquartered, denim-based line that exhibited in a temporary showroom in the CMC’s lobby. “They are fine-tuning their open-to-buy,” Silvestri said. “As a manufacturer, you have to become more dead- on with the assortment.” While Majors Market exhibitors had a wide range of estimates on buyer traffic—ranging from an increase to a decline over last year—the vast majority agreed that buy- ing habits have changed. “When they walk in, they know what they want. If you ➥ Majors Market page 8 RETAIL On left: Living Doll tank and shirt jacket, Boom Boom Jeans pant, Pink USA hat; on right: Signorelli tank, Revolution by Revolt short, Trixxi shirt, Accessory Collective hat Fashioning a New La ALISON A. NIEDER FALL FOR GRUNGE: “Nouveau Grunge” was one of the three trends for Fall 2014 featured at the Directives West trend presentation, held on opening day of LA Majors Market. For more from the show, see page 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Vendor Payments Page: 1 03/05/2021 9:46AM Clay County Payments Made Between 1/1/2017 and 12/31/2017 Total Payments Between $0.00 and $1,000,000,000.00
    apVendPymt Vendor Payments Page: 1 03/05/2021 9:46AM Clay County Payments made between 1/1/2017 and 12/31/2017 Total Payments between $0.00 and $1,000,000,000.00 Check # Date Status Cleared Date Invoice Inv. Date Description Amount Paid Check Total 0000016 JACKSON CO MEDICAL EXAMINER Bank code: com 100003529206/19/2017 C 08/08/2017 17-clay 06/07/2017 2017 MEDICAL EXAMINER SERVICES 138,026.40 138,026.40 100003604707/18/2017 C 08/25/2017 17-clay1 07/01/2017 2017 MEDICAL EXAMINER SERVICES 76,507.20 76,507.20 100003867610/30/2017 C 12/15/2017 17-Clay2 10/09/2017 2017 MEDICAL EXAMINER SERVICES 76,507.20 76,507.20 Total Payments Bank Code:com 291,040.80 Total Payments Vendor:0000016 291,040.80 0000035 AIMEE AGDERIAN Bank code: com 100003172302/01/2017 C 02/06/2017 66775439 12/09/2017 Reimbursement for hotel A.Agderian 93.20 93.20 100003248902/22/2017 C 03/20/2017 12142016 01/30/2017 Cell Phone Reimbursement~ 20.00 20.00 100003391804/25/2017 C 06/05/2017 cell jan mar 2017 04/17/2017 Cell Phone Reimbursement~ 40.00 40.00 100003460105/22/2017 C 06/05/2017 mar apr 2017 04/14/2017 Cell Phone Reimbursement~ 20.00 20.00 100003687108/22/2017 C 08/30/2017 7182017 07/18/2017 Cell Phone Reimbursement~ 60.00 60.00 100003758709/19/2017 C 10/06/2017 8222017 08/22/2017 Cell Phone Reimbursement~ 20.00 20.00 100004000112/18/2017 C 12/21/2017 nov dec 2017 12/11/2017 12/6/2017 Expense Statement Attached 84.70 84.70 Total Payments Bank Code:com 337.90 Total Payments Vendor:0000035 337.90 0000045 THIS END UP FURNITURE Bank code: com 100003133601/11/2017 C 01/20/2017
    [Show full text]
  • CERTIFICATE of COMPLIANCE (Scope Certificate) the Certification Body GSCI Services Ltd
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE (Scope Certificate) The Certification Body GSCI Services Ltd. declares that Al-Amin Export Limited Al-Amin Centre, Madani Nagar, Sanarpur, Siddirganj, Narayanganj-1430 Bangladesh has been inspected and assessed according to the OCS 100 /Version 3.0 and that products of the categories as mentioned below (and further specified in the annex) comply with this standard: Product categories: Garments Processing steps / activities carried out under responsibility of the above mentioned company (by the operations as detailed in the annex) for the certified products: Knitting, Manufacturing, Wet-Processing & Embroidery 1Claimed Materials: Organic Cotton This Certificate is valid until: 29 / October / 2021 Place and Date of Issue Stamp of the issuing body Standard’s Logo Mumbai, India; 30.10.2020 [Signature] Nirmala Devi Selvakumar This Certificate of Compliance provides no proof that any goods delivered by its holder are certified to the listed standard. Proof of certification of goods delivered is provided by a valid Transaction Certificate (TC) covering them. The issuing body can withdraw this certificate before it expires if the declared compliance is no longer guaranteed. Accredited/Licensed by: IOAS, Accreditation N°: [134] 1 Required only for certification to the Content Claim Standard. This electronically issued document is the valid original version Annex to certificate no. 1021 / OCS 100 / 2020 / 01 Al-Amin Export Limited Organic Content Standard 100 In specific the certificate covers the following products: Name
    [Show full text]
  • The Jumpsuit Pattern
    THE JUMPSUIT PATTERN with shirt, shirt dress, and jumpsuit variations For use with Alabama Stitch Book, Alabama Studio Style, Alabama Studio Sewing + Design, Alabama Studio Sewing Patterns, and The Geometry of Hand-Sewing theschoolofmaking.alabamachanin.com © The School of Making™ 2019 ABOUT THIS PATTERN LENGTH VARIATIONS The Jumpsuit pattern, designed to be used in tandem with The School of Making Book Series, is created with a utilitarian design in mind. This garment is included in three variations: shirt, shirt dress, and jumpsuit. The jumpsuit has a fitted bust, snap-up placket, drawstring waistline, and a ABOUT THIS PATTERN VARIATIONS flowingThe wide Jumpsuit leg. The pattern, shirt designeddress variation to be used is a in mid-lengthtandem fashion,with and The the School shirt isof Makinga functional, Book Series,comfortable is created snap-up with style witha utilitarian a collar. design The jumpsuitin mind. This measures garment approximatelyis included in 60” withthree an variations:inseam of shirt,approximately shirt dress, 30”, and thejumpsuit. shirt dressThe jumpsuit has a fitted bust, snap-up placket, drawstring 24” measureswaistline, approximately and a flowing 45”, wideand leg.the Theshirt shirt measures dress approximatelyvariation 24”. is a mid-length fashion, and the shirt is a functional, comfortable snap-up style with a collar. The jumpsuit measures approximately 60” with an inseam 24” of approximately 30”, the shirt dress measures PATTERNapproximately SIZING 45”, and the shirt measures approximately 24”. XS S M L
    [Show full text]
  • Participant Guide
    Participant Guide National High Adventure Sea Base, BSA Sea Base Scuba Programs Islamorada, Florida Scuba Adventure Scuba Certification Scuba Live Aboard Revised Date: 2.23.2021 Mission of the Boy Scouts of America The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetime by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law. Scout Oath On my honor I will do my best to do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout Law; to help other people at all times; to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight. Scout Law A Scout is: Trustworthy. Loyal. Helpful. Friendly. Courteous. Kind. Obedient. Cheerful. Thrifty. Brave. Clean. Reverent. Mission Statement of Sea Base, BSA It is the mission of Sea Base to serve councils and units by providing an outstanding high adventure experience for older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, Venturers, Sea Scouts and their leaders. Sea Base programs are designed to achieve the principal aims of the Boy Scouts of America: • To build character • To foster citizenship • To develop physical, mental, and emotional fitness Keys Blessing Bless the creatures of the Sea Bless this person I call me Bless the Keys, you make so grand Bless the sun that warms the land Bless the fellowship we feel As we gather for this meal Amen Page | 2 Table of Contents General Eligibility Requirements ................................................................................................................. 4 General Eligibility at a Glance
    [Show full text]
  • J the Rational Dress Society Official Guide to Anthropometric JUMPSUIT Sizing 1
    ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES: CHICAGO, ILL. / LOS ANGELES, CALIF. / WWW.JUMPSU.IT The Rational Dress Society Official Guide to J Anthropometric JUMPSUIT Sizing DOCUMENT: RDS . JUMPSUIT Sizing for the Future T iece ac cut sel iece ac The Rational Dress Society sizing system is JUMPSUIT is an ungendered garment. Unlike from the future. The following information is a unisex garments of the past, which were made in guide to determining which JUMPSUIT is right larger sizes and were often ill-fitting, JUMPSUIT for you. embraces the differences between individuals while maintaining the visual oneness of the Current models of industrial manufacturing limit collective! the range of available sizes, thereby reducing our bodies to interchangeable units; a size small for Using anthropometric data from sources including example, or an extra large. Anyone who has ever NASA, we created a new, radically inclusive shopped for a pair of jeans, however, can identify sizing system based on three base body types: V with the alienating feeling of inhabiting an unruly which skews larger at the chest, I which has an or non-compliant body. In order to achieve the even proportion between the hips and chest, visual uniformity fundamental to JUMPSUIT an and A which skews broader at the hip. To each entirely new approach was developed. of these body types bust darts may be added to accommodate breasts. The resulting garment comes in 248 unique sizes! 1 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES: CHICAGO, ILL. / LOS ANGELES, CALIF. / WWW.JUMPSU.IT The Rational Dress Society Official Guide to J Anthropometric JUMPSUIT Sizing DOCUMENT: RDS . JUMPSUIT Sizing for the Future GETTING STARTED: We at the Rational Dress Society believe that an ill-fitting garment is an irrational one! Please answer the following questions to determine which monogarment is right for you.
    [Show full text]
  • Nfpa 1983 - Hardware Performance Requirements
    CMC RESCUE, INC. PO BOX 6870 SANTA BARBARA, CA 93160 (800) 235-5741 / (805) 562-9120 WWW.CMCRESCUE.COM NFPA 1983 - HARDWARE PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS What is “3σ MBS?” You might think that answering the question, “How strong is that carabiner (or other item of rescue equipment)?” would be relatively easy. Yet, even with modern, high-tech alloys, two identical carabiners will break at slightly different forces. So a randomly selected sample from a population will perform within some range of break strengths. But to determine how wide that range is and, more importantly, what the lowest strength is, you would have to break every unit in the population. This would be an expensive project, and you’d end up with no useable units! The scientific solution is to use a statistical formula, referred to as three sigma (3σ). Sigma is the Greek letter used to denote standard deviation, a measure of how far a set of numbers (in this case, breaking strengths) is spread out around the mean. To determine a product’s minimum breaking strength (MBS), a sample size is chosen and tested and the results analyzed. The MBS for the entire population is then calculated by subtracting three times the standard deviation (3σ) from the mean result of the tested samples. This provides an MBS that is very near the true lower limit of the population. The larger the sample size, the higher the level of confidence that any individual from the population will meet or exceed the calculated MBS. For testing rescue equipment the NFPA has selected a sample size of five.
    [Show full text]
  • Carabiner Testing
    Analysis of Fatigue Failure in D-shaped Carabiners Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Sports Innovation K Blair, D Custer, J Graham, M Okal Introduction • Current standard: Single pull to failure test (SPTF) • Climbers need rating reflecting in-field use – Cyclic & Dynamic loads result from falling, hanging and lowering – Typical Load Range: 2- 10 kN – Only most severe falls approach minimum SPTF ratings • Continued cyclic loading can result in fatigue failure of carabiners • Current carabiner retirement guidelines do not address fatigue life April 5, 2002 © MIT Center for Sports Innovation 2 Objective • This study characterizes the lifetime of carabiners under cyclic loads – Loads reflect in-field use – Controlled laboratory environment April 5, 2002 © MIT Center for Sports Innovation 3 Carabiner Load Analysis Carabiners 20 kN • Worst case scenario is factor 2 fall 12 kN – Factor = Distance climber falls/length of belayed rope Falling Climber • Dynamic rope stretches to absorb 1/3 of the force of the Dynamic Rope climber’s fall for the belayer 8 kN • Top carabiner loaded to 20 kN Belayer April 5, 2002 © MIT Center for Sports Innovation 4 Background: Climbing Loads • Empirical studies have shown close correlation between in-field loads and those predicted by models • Single cycle period (0.5 seconds) is in the middle of typical field-load duration • Forces used in study are in the middle to high range of expected field loading – Low forces unlikely to pose danger to climbers – Testing at low forces prohibitively time consuming
    [Show full text]
  • Itex Catalog Order Details on Last Page
    2020 Itex Catalog Order Details on Last Page PAJAMA CO • Over 50 Styles, Prints & Colors • Established Brand • Fun & Popular Products • In Stock Blanks • Same or Next Day Shipping • Full Custom Production Available Maybe You Saw Us....... 300,000+ FANS Television Red Carpet Awards Acadamy Grammy Golden Globe Big Feet Pajama Company 5711 34th Ave NW Gig Harbor WA 98335 253-509-0936 [email protected] Double Brushed Flannel Plaids Itex $60 • 100% Cotton • Button Front Non-Slip Soles • Double Brushed Soft Cotton • Unisex Adult Sizes XS S M L XL XXL* XXL available styles 101 & 104 • Order as: DS-Drop Seat or NDS-No Drop Seat 101 Red & Black 102 Black & White 103 Red/Black/Grey Hearts 104 Navy & Green Mario chose 101 For Him 103 For Her DS=Drop Seat NDS=No Drop Seat All Adult Footed Pajamas are Available as DS or NDS Single V elcro Strip along the top of flap Drop Seat No Drop Seat Micro-Polar Fleece Itex $70 • 100% Polyester • Button Front Non-Slip Soles • Anti-Pill Micro-Polar Fleece Fabric • Unisex Adult Sizes XS S M L XL XXL XXL available styles 201 & 208 * Matching Kids Sizes • Order as: DS-Drop Seat or NDS-No Drop Seat 201 Red * 202 Navy * 205 Pink * 207 Pink Camo * 208 Green Camo * 209 Brown with Hearts * Jersey Knit Itex $60 • 100% Cotton Knit • Snap Front Non-Slip Soles • Comfy As Your Favorite T-Shirt • Unisex Adult Sizes XS S M L XL XXL XXL available styles 304 & 354-BLST • Order as: DS-Drop Seat or NDS-No Drop Seat 301 Navy 302 Gray 303 Pink 304 Red 305 Turquoise 306 Purple • Union Suits Footless Funny Functional Flap Men & Women
    [Show full text]