Community Participation in Protected Areas in Iran, Afghanistan, and India
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The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008–2009: Micro-Geographies, Conflict Diffusion, and Clusters of Violence
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008–2009: Micro-geographies, Conflict Diffusion, and Clusters of Violence John O’Loughlin, Frank D. W. Witmer, and Andrew M. Linke1 Abstract: A team of political geographers analyzes over 5,000 violent events collected from media reports for the Afghanistan and Pakistan conflicts during 2008 and 2009. The violent events are geocoded to precise locations and the authors employ an exploratory spatial data analysis approach to examine the recent dynamics of the wars. By mapping the violence and examining its temporal dimensions, the authors explain its diffusion from traditional foci along the border between the two countries. While violence is still overwhelmingly concentrated in the Pashtun regions in both countries, recent policy shifts by the American and Pakistani gov- ernments in the conduct of the war are reflected in a sizeable increase in overall violence and its geographic spread to key cities. The authors identify and map the clusters (hotspots) of con- flict where the violence is significantly higher than expected and examine their shifts over the two-year period. Special attention is paid to the targeting strategy of drone missile strikes and the increase in their number and geographic extent by the Obama administration. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: H560, H770, O180. 15 figures, 1 table, 113 ref- erences. Key words: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Taliban, Al- Qaeda, insurgency, Islamic terrorism, U.S. military, International Security Assistance Forces, Durand Line, Tribal Areas, Northwest Frontier Province, ACLED, NATO. merica’s “longest war” is now (August 2010) nearing its ninth anniversary. It was Alaunched in October 2001 as a “war of necessity” (Barack Obama, August 17, 2009) to remove the Taliban from power in Afghanistan, and thus remove the support of this regime for Al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization that carried out the September 2001 attacks in the United States. -
Writing Iranian Culture Ragionare
anno XVII (2014), n. 16 (2) ARCHIVIO ISSN 2038-3215 ANTROPOLOGICO MEDITERRANEO ARCHIVIO ANTROPOLOGICO MEDITERRANEO on line anno XVII (2014), n. 16 (2) SEMESTRALE DI SCIENZE UMANE ISSN 2038-3215 Università degli Studi di Palermo Dipartimento ‘Culture e Società’ Sezione di Scienze umane, sociali e politiche Direttore responsabile GABRIELLA D’AGOSTINO Comitato di redazione SERGIO BONANZINGA, IGNAZIO E. BUTTITTA, GABRIELLA D’AGOSTINO, FERDINANDO FAVA, VINCENZO MATERA, MATTEO MESCHIARI Segreteria di redazione DANIELA BONANNO, ALESSANDRO MANCUSO, ROSARIO PERRICONE, DAVIDE PORPORATO (website) Impaginazione ALBERTO MUSCO Comitato scientifico MARLÈNE ALBERT-LLORCA Département de sociologie-ethnologie, Université de Toulouse 2-Le Mirail, France ANTONIO ARIÑO VILLARROYA Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, University of Valencia, Spain ANTONINO BUTTITTA Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy IAIN CHAMBERS Dipartimento di Studi Umani e Sociali, Università degli Studi di Napoli «L’Orientale», Italy ALBERTO M. CIRESE (†) Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy JEFFREY E. COLE Department of Anthropology, Connecticut College, USA JOÃO DE PINA-CABRAL Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal ALESSANDRO DURANTI UCLA, Los Angeles, USA KEVIN DWYER Columbia University, New York, USA DAVID D. GILMORE Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, NY, USA JOSÉ ANTONIO GONZÁLEZ ALCANTUD University of Granada, Spain ULF HANNERZ Department of Social Anthropology, Stockholm University, Sweden MOHAMED KERROU Département des Sciences Politiques, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunisia MONDHER KILANI Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Culturelle et Sociale, Université de Lausanne, Suisse PETER LOIZOS (†) London School of Economics & Political Science, UK ABDERRAHMANE MOUSSAOUI Université de Provence, IDEMEC-CNRS, France HASSAN RACHIK University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco JANE SCHNEIDER Ph. -
Afghan Muslim Male Interpreters and Translators
Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Department of Conflict Resolution Studies Theses CAHSS Theses and Dissertations and Dissertations 1-1-2015 Afghan Muslim Male Interpreters and Translators: An Examination of Their deI ntity Changes and Lived Experiences During Pre and Post- Immigration to the United States During the Afghanistan War (2003-2012) Michael Tyrone Solomon Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] This document is a product of extensive research conducted at the Nova Southeastern University College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences. For more information on research and degree programs at the NSU College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, please click here. Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Share Feedback About This Item NSUWorks Citation Michael Tyrone Solomon. 2015. Afghan Muslim Male Interpreters and Translators: An Examination of Their Identity Changes and Lived Experiences During Pre and Post-Immigration to the United States During the Afghanistan War (2003-2012). Doctoral dissertation. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences – Department of Conflict Resolution Studies. (31) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/31. This Dissertation is brought to you by the CAHSS Theses and Dissertations at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Department of Conflict Resolution Studies Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AFGHAN MUSLIM MALE INTERPRETERS AND TRANSLATORS: AN EXAMINATION OF THEIR IDENTITY CHANGES AND LIVED EXPERIENCES DURING PRE- AND POST- IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES DURING THE AFGHANISTAN WAR (2003– 2012) by Michael T. -
Afghanistan Remittance Overview and Trends Annex to Afghanistan Migration Profile
Afghanistan Remittance Overview and Trends Annex to Afghanistan Migration Profile AFGHANISTAN REMITTANCE OVERVIEW AND TRENDS ANNEX TO AFGHANISTAN MIGRATION PROFILE Prepared for the International Organization for Migration (IOM) by Michaella Vanore Katrin Marchand CONTENTS List of Tables ...................................................................................6 List of Figures .................................................................................6 Acronyms .......................................................................................7 Foreword ........................................................................................9 Executive Summary ......................................................................11 1. Introduction .............................................................................19 2. Current Knowledge and Remittance Trends ..............................21 2.1. Measuring Remittances: Methodological Challenges ......................21 2.2. Remittances in Afghanistan: Current State of Knowledge ................25 2.2.1. Remittance Flows: Balance of Payment Statistics ....................25 2.2.2. Remittance Flows: Household Surveys .................................... 28 2.2.3. Remittance Flows: Case Studies ...............................................33 3. Remittance Infrastructure and Management Frameworks ........39 3.1. Remittance Channels ....................................................................... 39 3.1.1. Banks and Microfinance Institutions ....................................... -
Why the U.S. Targeted Iran Allies Ahead of Nuclear Talks
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13979 Tuesday JUNE 29, 2021 Tir 8, 1400 Dhi Al Qada 18, 1442 U.S. destabilizes region Skocic to lead Iran at Petchem industry Ferdowsi Mausoleum, Naderi by attacking Iraqi, World Cup qualifiers to add 22 new products Garden reopen as coronavirus Syrian groups Page 3 Round 3 Page 3 to output basket Page 4 restrictions relax Page 6 Iran ranked world’s 10th largest Why the U.S. targeted Iran steelmaker in Jan.-May 2021: WSA Iran was ranked the world’s tenth-largest same period in 2020. steel producer in the first five months of The Islamic Republic’s steel output 2021, Iranian Mines and Mining Industries stood at 2.6 million tons in May, indicating Development and Renovation Organization a 7.7 percent rise year on year. (IMIDRO) announced referring to the Based on the mentioned data, the allies ahead of nuclear talks latest data released by the World Steel world’s top 64 steel makers managed See page 3 Association (WSA). to produce 837.5 million tons of steel in According to the WSA’s data, Iran the mentioned five months to register a produced 12.5 million tons of crude 14.5-percent rise from the figure for the steel in January-May 2021, registering last year’s same period. a 9.2 percent growth compared to the Continued on page 4 Yemen launches new massive retaliatory operation in Southern Saudi Arabia The Yemeni army has announced one armed drones. -
Joshua Project People Profile
August Southern Pashtuns 1 in Iran he Sunni Muslim Pashtun were Tthe traditional rulers of Afghanistan for over 250 years, from founding of the country in 1747 to 1973. Since the overthrow of the Afghan king, the Soviet invasion in the 1970s, and the overthrow of the communists in the 1980s, Afghanistan has faced constant conflict. Many Pashtuns joined other tribal groups and fled Afghanistan during the 1980's conflict. They settled in refugee camps in the border provinces of Iran and Pakistan, and most returned to Afghanistan when things were more settled. However, some Pashtun men have continued to sneak into Iran to escape poverty and the ��pahsh-TOON constant fighting. Younger Pashtun POPULATION: 160,000 men try to go directly to Tehran to LANGUAGE: Pashto, Southern find work in construction, where they RELIGION: Islam are more accepted. Many send BIBLE: Portions money back to Afghanistan to help their families. STATUS: Unreached Ministry Obstacles construction and other areas where Pashtuns are isolated from Iranian Pashtuns commonly work, so they believers; they speak a different can have contact with them. language and are in entirely different social circles. Prayer Focus Pray for a Disciple Making Movement Outreach Ideas among Pashtuns in Iran that will Iranian believers can take up jobs in spread to Pakistan and Afghanistan. SCRIPTURE Therefore, I will teach them—this time I will teach them my power and might. Then they will know that my name is the Lord. Jer 16:21 PRAY that today’s people group will understand from the heart that God is all powerful, and He can give or withhold blessings. -
Evaluating NGO Service Delivery in South Asia: Lessons for Afghanistan
Evaluating NGO Service Delivery in South Asia: Lessons for Afghanistan Laura Antuono Chris Meeks Melissa Kay Miller Jean Rene Watchou Prepared for a select group of U.S. government agencies interested in South Asia Workshop in Public Affairs, International Issues Public Affairs 860 Spring 2006 Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs University of Wisconsin-Madison ©2006 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved. For additional copies: Publications Office La Follette School of Public Affairs 1225 Observatory Drive Madison, WI 53706 www.lafollette.wisc.edu [email protected] The Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs is a nonpartisan teaching and research department of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The school takes no stand on policy issues; opinions expressed in these pages reflect the views of the authors. ii Table of Contents List of Acronyms.................................................................................................. iv Foreword................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgments ................................................................................................ vi Executive summary............................................................................................. vii 1. Introduction................................................................................................... 1 2. Problem analysis .......................................................................................... -
Development of Kabul Reconstruction and Planning Issues
Development of Kabul Reconstruction and planning issues 10th Architecture & Behaviour colloquium Monte Verità, Ascona, Ticino, Switzerland, April 4 to 7, 2004 Babar MUMTAZ Kaj NOSCHIS, Editors ANNEXE 2 URBAN HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF KABUL URBAN HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF KABUL 3 The Colloquium was organised by Colloquia (Parc Scientifique à l’Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, PSE-C, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland) As the 10th Architecture & Behaviour Colloquium with support from : Faculty of Natural, Architectural and Built Environment, Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (ENAC,EPFL) Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) Cantone Ticino The Colloquium was organised at the joint initiative of Kaj Noschis (EPFL) and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Geneva. Jolyon Leslie and Anna Soave (AKTC,Kabul), Babar Mumtaz and Kaj Noschis worked on the programme. Kaj Noschis coordinated the Proceedings and Lalita Mumtaz worked hard to refine and standardise the papers. Cover picture: View of Kabul from the TV-hill, credit KN © by Comportements and authors, Lausanne, 2004 Imprimé par /printed by: Imprimerie Chabloz S.A. Lausanne Imprimé en Suisse ISBN 2-940075-09-3 2 URBAN HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF KABUL URBAN HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF KABUL 3 Table of contents Babar Mumtaz & Kaj Noschis Development of Kabul : Reconstruction and Planning issues Introduction........................................................................................................................... 5 Section one -
Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference of Iranian Studies
PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF IRANIAN OF CONFERENCE EUROPEAN THE OF EIGHTH STUDIES PROCEEDINGS STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF IRANIAN STUDIES VOLUME I ISBN 978-5-93572-866-4 I VOL. 9 785935 728663 St Petersburg 2019 SOCIETAS IRANOLOGICA EUROPAEA STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF IRANIAN STUDIES Held on 14–19 September 2015 at the State Hermitage Museum and Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences, in St Petersburg Volume I Studies on Pre-Islamic Iran and on Historical Linguistics Scholarly editor Pavel B. LURJE Saint Petersburg The State Hermitage Publishers 2019 УДК 935.5:006.3(4) ББК (T)63.3(5)(5Ирн) М 34 Published by the decision of the State Hermitage Editorial Board Scholarly editor Pavel B. Lurje English editor Doug Hitch PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF IRANIAN STUDIES (State Hermitage Museum and Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, St Petersburg, 14–19 September 2015). Volume I: Studies on Pre-Islamic Iran and on Historical Linguistics. In English and German. St Petersburg: State Hermitage Publishers, 2019 – 386 pp. + XVI colour plates ISBN 978-5-93572-866-3 (vol. 1) ISBN 978-5-93572-869-4 The volume incorporates articles presented by the participants of the Eighth European Conference of Iranian Studies (in St Petersburg 14–19 September 2015) which were focused on Pre-Islamic Iran and on historical linguistics. The collected papers mirror the wide scope of Iranian studies of the present day: from business documents of Tumshuq in Xinjiang to those of the Syrian wars of the early Sasanians, from the etymology of the place-name Sudak to the pottery assemblages of Sistan of the Achaemenian period. -
A Lady Doctor in Bakhtiari Land
A LADY DOCTOR IN BAKHTIARI LAND BY ELIZABETH NESS MACBEAN ROSS, MB, ChB FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE EDITED BY J. N. MACBEAN ROSS, MC; MD; FRCS (Ed) FOREWORD Dr Elizabeth Ness MacBean Ross, in her all too short life, saw and travelled more than is the lot of most women. In this book is an account of her adventurous existence amongst the Bakhtiaris, a powerful tribe inhabiting the mountains and upland valleys between Isfahan and Khuramahad, and a quite unique description of the home life, ways of thinking, mental atmosphere and customs of the many Harems in which she was regarded both as a welcome visitor and a trusted physician. Many adventures befell her in that troublous land, and on one occasion she was lost in the desert and robbed by brigands, the strong intervention of our own Government being required for her restoration to safety. On the outbreak of War, at the request of the Russian Government, she left her work in Persia to take charge of a military hospital in stricken Serbia, first at Nish and later at Kragujevatz. Though not to be numbered amongst those who have fallen in battle she just as nobly gave her life for her country and its cause contracting, as she did, that dire disease of typhus from those amongst whom she ministered. With tragic suddenness she died leaving behind a memory which as a high Serbian official said “will live for ever in the hearts of the Serbian people’’. There is something deeply pathetic in the last honours gratefully paid, from the Crown Prince down to the lowliest peasant, to the memory of this lady doctor who represented to them the goodwill of this country. -
War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress
War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress Steve Bowman Specialist in National Security Catherine Dale Specialist in International Security December 3, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R40156 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress Summary With a deteriorating security situation and no comprehensive political outcome yet in sight, most observers view the war in Afghanistan as open-ended. By early 2009, a growing number of Members of Congress, Administration officials, and outside experts had concluded that the effort—often called “America’s other war”—required greater national attention. For the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the war is both a struggle for survival and an effort to establish sustainable security and stability. For the United States, the war in Afghanistan concerns the security of Afghanistan and the region, including denying safe haven to terrorists and helping ensure a stable regional security balance. For regional states, including India and Russia as well as Afghanistan’s neighbors Pakistan and Iran, the war may have a powerful impact on the future balance of power and influence in the region. For individual members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the war may be about defeating terrorist networks, ensuring regional stability, proving themselves as contributing NATO members, and/or demonstrating NATO’s relevance in the 21st century. Since 2001, the character of the war in Afghanistan has evolved from a violent struggle against al Qaeda and its Taliban supporters to a multi-faceted counterinsurgency (COIN) effort. -
Urban and Peri-Urban Forestry and Greening in West and Central Asia
LSP Working Paper 36 Access to Natural Resources Sub-Programme Urban and peri-urban forestry and greening in west and Central Asia Experiences, constraints and prospects Ulrika Åkerlund in collaboration with: Lidija Knuth, Thomas B. Randrup and Jasper Schipperijn 2006 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) An inter-departmental programme for improving support for enhancing livelihoods of the rural poor. Urban and peri-urban forestry and greening in West and Central Asia Experiences, constraints and prospects Ulrika Åkerlund in collaboration with: Lidija Knuth, Thomas B. Randrup and Jasper Schipperijn 2006 Photograph by the Tehran Parks and Green Space Organization (TGPOS) This paper was prepared under contract with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The positions and opinions presented are those of the authors alone, and are not intended to represent the views of FAO. Urban and peri-urban forestry and greening in West and Central Asia This paper was prepared for FAO’s Forest Economics Service and Forest Conservation Service. The Livelihood Support Programme The Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) evolved from the belief that FAO could have a greater impact on reducing poverty and food insecurity, if its wealth of talent and experience were integrated into a more flexible and demand-responsive team approach. The LSP works through teams of FAO staff members, who are attracted to specific themes being worked on in a sustainable livelihoods context. These cross- departmental and cross-disciplinary teams act to integrate sustainable livelihoods principles in FAO’s work, at headquarters and in the field.