F the Round Mountain Plug, Castle Valley, Grand County, Utah
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(JOO) T~1r t/)(() .S.I.IJ ~ :.-----" RES9~Ref! ·· ItA TION SECTION A Magnetic Investigation·()f the Round Mountain Plug, Castle Valley, Grand County, Utah By R. A. Black . EP 2 3 98 * JU~ 30 19'5 Denver ~y ~.,..s<''~~ ~ Trace Elements In-..esti gations Report 342 UNITED STATES DEPAR.Tl\fENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OFFICIAL USE ONLY Geology and Mineralogy This document consists of 25 pageso Series A UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY A MAGNETIC INVESTIGATION OF THE ROUND MOUNTAIN PLUG CASTLE VALLEY~ GRAND COUNTY~ UTA~ By R., A., Bl ack December 1953 Trace Elements Investigations Report 342 This preliminary report is distributed without editorial and technical review for conformity with official standards and nomenclature& It is not for public inspection or quotationo :A: This report concerns work done on behalf of the Division of Raw Materials of the Uo Sa Atomic Energy Commissiono OFFICIAL USE ONLY OFFICIAL USE ONLY 2 USGS~TEI=342 . GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY Distribution (Series A) of copies Argonne National Laboratory o o o o 1 Atomic Energy Commission, Washington o o o o o o o o o 1 Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus o o ~ ~ o o 1 Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Company, Y=l2 Area o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Albuquerque 1 Division of Raw Materials, Butte o f) C) o o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Denver o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Douglas o 9 e 0 0 0 1 Division of Raw Materials, Hot Springs o o o o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Ishpeming o o o o o o o o o 1 Division of Raw Materials, New York o o o o o o 6 Division of Raw Materials, Phoenix o o o o o o o o o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Richfield o o o o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Salt Lake City o o o o o 1 Division of Raw Materials, Washington o o o o o 3 Dow Chemical Company, Pittsburg o o 1 Exploration Division, Grand Junction Operations Office 6 Grand Junction Operations O~fice 1 National Lead Company, Winchester o 1 Technical Information Service, Oak Ri dge 6 Tennessee Valley Authority, Wilson Dam o o o o o o o 1 Uo So Geological Survey~ Alaskan Geology Branch, Menlo Parke o o o o o o 1 Fuels Branch, Washington 1 Geochemistry and Petrology Branch, Washington o 1 Geophysics Branch, Washington o o o 8 MineraJ. Deposits Branch, Washington o 1 Eo Ho Bailey, Menlo Parka o o o o o o o o 0 0 0 1 Ro Ao Black, Grand Junction o o o o o .. o o o 1 Ko Lo Buck, Denvero 1 J., Ro Cooper, Denver a o o 1 No Mo Denson, Denvero o 1 Co Eo Dutton, Madison o ' o o o 1 Ao Lo Brokaw, Grand Junction 2 Lo So Gardner, Albuquerqueo o 0 0 0 0 1 \ Co Bo Hunt, Washingtono 0 0 9 0 1 Mo Ro Klepper, Washington 1 Ao Ho Koschmann, Denver o 1 Ro Ao Laurence, Knoxville 1 Do Mo Lemmon, Washingtono o o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 J o Do Love, Laramie o o o o o o o o o o o 1 Vo Eo McKelvey, Menlo Park o o o o 1 Wo Lo Emerick, Pl ant City o o o o o o o o o 1 Ro Jo Roberts, Salt Lake City o o o o o o a 1 Qo Do Singewald, Beltsville o o o o o 1 Jo Fo Smith, Jro, Denvero o o o o o o 1 Ao Eo Weissenborn, Spoka.ieo 1 TEPC 0, Denver o o 0 0 0 2 TEPCO, RPS, Washingtono 0 0 0 0 0 3 (Including master) 76 OFFICIAL USE ONLY OFFICIAL USE ONLY 3 CONTENTS Page Abstract o o o o o o e o • o o • • o • • o o • " o o • o • o o • o o < 4 Introduction o " " ., " o • co o o • o o o o • o o o o • o 5 Location and topography o • o • • o • ., o o o • • o • • o • • • o o 6 Geolog:y- o o e o e o o o 9 o e e o a o e o o o e o o e o o e e e 6 Magnetic investigations o o o o o e o o o o o o e ., o e o o e ., o o 11 Field procedures o o o o o o o e o o o o o o e o o o o o o o o 11 Theoretical anomalies o o o o " o o o o o o • o o o o o o o o 13 Results o • o o e o • o o o e o o o o o o o e o o o o .. o 17 Conclusion o o o o e o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o e o o o o e o 24 Literature cited o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o e 25 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure le Index map of part of the Colorado Plateau showing the location of the Castle Valley area~ Grand Countyp Utah o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o c o o o o o 0 " 7 Map of the Castle Valley area, Grand County~ Utah o o 0 0 8 Map showing the location of the magnetic traverses with respect to Round Mountain~ Grand County~ Utah 0 0 0 e 0 0 G 0 e " 0 " 0 " 0 G 0 0 9 e " o o e o 9 Theoretical vertical intensity magnetic anomalies over a vertical dike buried at depths of (A) 200 feet 9 (B) 400 feet~ and (C) 1»000 feet c 0 0 " 15 Theoretical vertical intensity magnetic anomalies over a horizontal cylinder buried at depths of · (A) 200 feet 9 (B) 400 feet~ and (C) 1~000 feet 0 0 0 0 16 6o Diagram showing some of the magnetic profiles in the Castle Valley area9 Grand County~ Utah o o o o o o 18 Diagram showing magnetic profile obtained over Round Mountain9 Castle Valley area~ Grand County, Utah o o • o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 19 Magnetic vertical intensity contour map of the area around Round Mountain~ Castle Valley are~, Grand County9 Utah o o o o o o ~ o o o o ~ o o o 0 0 20 OFFICIAL USE ONLY OFFICIAL USE ONLY 4 A MAGNETIC INVESTIGATION OF THE ROUND MOUNTAIN PLUG7 , CASTLE VALLEYJl GRAND COUNTY, UTAH By Ro Ao Black ABSTRACT A magnetic survey was made in Castle Valley~ Grand County~ Utah~ to determine if the Round Mountain plug was fed laterally from the La Sal Mountains or vertically from a source at deptho Additional measurements were made around the exposure of igneous rock to obtain the shape of the plug at deptho No indication of a buried lateral igneous feeder was detected on the magnetic profileso The magnetic contour map showed that the plug was much larger than indicated by the diorite porphyry outcrop, and that the buried part of the plug southeast of Round Mountain has a higher magnetic susceptibility than the diorite outcropo Theoretical anomalies~ calculated using the susceptibility of the diorite outcrop, indicate that a lateral feeder at a depth of greater than 200 feet could not be de= teetedo The size and shape of the magnetic anomaly as shown on the con= tour map suggest that the plug was fed from a source at deptho OFFICIAL USE ONLY OFFICIAL USE ONLY 5 INTRODUCTION Discussions during the winter of 1952 with Co Bo Hunt of the U.. So Geological Survey concerni~g the intrusives and volcanism phase of Cenozoic studies led to a proposal that a geophysical study be made of the Round Mountain plug in Castle Valley~ Grand County~ Utah, to de= termine if the Round Mountain plug was connec.ted to the La Sal Mountains by a relatively shallow lateral feeder~ or if it was fed from an indi vidual source at depth~ and to obtain information on the shape of the intrusiono This survey was part of Colorado Plateau geologic studies being carried out by the Uo So Geological Survey on behalf of the Atomic Energy Commissiono During a series of aeromagnetic traverses by the Uo S .. Geological Survey plane in the La Sal Mountain area in February and March 1952~ an anomaly of 150 gammas had been detected at ~ altitude of 2~000 feet above a point half way up the slope of Round Mountain~ indicating that the diorite porphyry of the plug is fairly magnetico From this information and from the knowledge of the geology of the ~rea~ ·it was decided that a ground magnetic survey could best be used to obtain the desired informa= tion about the Round Mountain plug o A vertical intensity magnetic sur= vey was carried out in Castle Valley9 Utah~ during the period May 5 to June 18~ 1953~ by a field party under the direction of R.. A.. Blacko At various times during this period~ Po E .. Byerly and Ro Eo Warrick of the Geological Survey assisted in obtaining the m~gnetic measurementso OFFICIAL USE ONLY OFFICIAL USE ONLY 6 LOOATION AND TOPOGRAPHY The Castle Valley area is in Grand County~ Utah~ {figo 1) approxi= mately 18 miles northeast of Moab 9 and can be reached by Utah Highway 128., Figure 2 is a more detailed map after Baker (~933) which shows the Valley outline and the location of the Round Mountain stock.