The Norse Kings Daughter Free
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Number Symbolism in Old Norse Literature
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies Number Symbolism in Old Norse Literature A Brief Study Ritgerð til MA-prófs í íslenskum miðaldafræðum Li Tang Kt.: 270988-5049 Leiðbeinandi: Torfi H. Tulinius September 2015 Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my supervisor, Torfi H. Tulinius for his confidence and counsels which have greatly encouraged my writing of this paper. Because of this confidence, I have been able to explore a domain almost unstudied which attracts me the most. Thanks to his counsels (such as his advice on the “Blóð-Egill” Episode in Knýtlinga saga and the reading of important references), my work has been able to find its way through the different numbers. My thanks also go to Haraldur Bernharðsson whose courses on Old Icelandic have been helpful to the translations in this paper and have become an unforgettable memory for me. I‟m indebted to Moritz as well for our interesting discussion about the translation of some paragraphs, and to Capucine and Luis for their meticulous reading. Any fault, however, is my own. Abstract It is generally agreed that some numbers such as three and nine which appear frequently in the two Eddas hold special significances in Norse mythology. Furthermore, numbers appearing in sagas not only denote factual quantity, but also stand for specific symbolic meanings. This tradition of number symbolism could be traced to Pythagorean thought and to St. Augustine‟s writings. But the result in Old Norse literature is its own system influenced both by Nordic beliefs and Christianity. This double influence complicates the intertextuality in the light of which the symbolic meanings of numbers should be interpreted. -
GENS VLACHORUM in HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs)
ПЕТАР Б. БОГУНОВИЋ УДК 94(497.11) Нови Сад Оригиналан научни рад Република Србија Примљен: 21.01.2018 Одобрен: 23.02.2018 Страна: 577-600 GENS VLACHORUM IN HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs) Part 1 Summary: This article deals with the issue of the term Vlach, that is, its genesis, dis- persion through history and geographical distribution. Also, the article tries to throw a little more light on this notion, through a multidisciplinary view on the part of the population that has been named Vlachs in the past or present. The goal is to create an image of what they really are, and what they have never been, through a specific chronological historical overview of data related to the Vlachs. Thus, it allows the reader to understand, through the facts presented here, the misconceptions that are related to this term in the historiographic literature. Key words: Vlachs, Morlachs, Serbs, Slavs, Wallachia, Moldavia, Romanian Orthodox Church The terms »Vlach«1, or later, »Morlach«2, does not represent the nationality, that is, they have never represented it throughout the history, because both of this terms exclusively refer to the members of Serbian nation, in the Serbian ethnic area. –––––––––––– [email protected] 1 Serbian (Cyrillic script): влах. »Now in answer to all these frivolous assertions, it is sufficient to observe, that our Morlacchi are called Vlassi, that is, noble or potent, for the same reason that the body of the nation is called Slavi, which means glorious; that the word Vlah has nothing -
The Conversion of Scandinavia James E
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research Spring 1978 The ah mmer and the cross : the conversion of Scandinavia James E. Cumbie Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Cumbie, James E., "The ah mmer and the cross : the conversion of Scandinavia" (1978). Honors Theses. Paper 443. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES 11111 !ill iii ii! 1111! !! !I!!! I Ill I!II I II 111111 Iii !Iii ii JIJ JIJlllJI 3 3082 01028 5178 .;a:-'.les S. Ci;.r:;'bie ......:~l· "'+ori·.:::> u - '-' _.I".l92'" ..... :.cir. Rillin_: Dr. ~'rle Dr. :._;fic:crhill .~. pril lJ, 197f' - AUTHOR'S NOTE The transliteration of proper names from Old Horse into English appears to be a rather haphazard affair; th€ ~odern writer can suit his fancy 'Si th an~r number of spellings. I have spelled narr.es in ':1ha tever way struck me as appropriate, striving only for inte:::-nal consistency. I. ____ ------ -- The advent of a new religious faith is always a valuable I historical tool. Shifts in religion uncover interesting as- pects of the societies involved. This is particularly true when an indigenous, national faith is supplanted by an alien one externally introduced. Such is the case in medieval Scandinavia, when Norse paganism was ousted by Latin Christ- ianity. -
Sample English Black Viking2
In Search of the Black Viking Bergsveinn Birgisson translated by Philip Roughton Contact: Immaterial Agents [email protected] +39 324 807 6828 Chapter 1: Hunting in the Ginnungagap of the Past Geirmundur heljarskinn Hjörsson Ýri Geirmundardóttir 875 Oddi Ketilsson 920 Hallveig Oddadóttir 980 Snorri Jörundarson 1012 Gils Snorrason 1045 Þórður Gilsson 1070–1150 Sturla Þórðarson 1115–1183 Helga Sturludóttir 1180 Gyða Sölmundardóttir 1225 Helga Nikulásdóttir 1240 Einar Þorláksson 1280 Ónefnd (Unnamed) Einarsdóttir 1340 Narfi Vigfússon 1365 Anna Narfadóttir 1475 Loftur Guðlaugsson 1500–1564 Arnór Loftsson 1540–1610 Anna Arnórsdóttir 1590 Halldóra Björnsdóttir 1620 Ásgeir Jónsson 1650–1703 Guðmundur “yngri” (“the younger”) Ásgeirsson 1687–1739 Ólöf Guðmundsdóttir 1723 Bjarni Pétursson 1745–1815 Jón Bjarnason 1793–1877 Halldór Jónsson 1831–1885 Ragnheiður Halldórsdóttir 1876–1962 Guðjón Guðmundsson 1917–2010 Birgir Guðjónsson 1940 Bergsveinn Birgisson 1971 ©1997–2011 deCODE genetics, Inc. and Friðrik Skúlason Inc. All rights reserved. In the early 1980’s, a certain old man was a frequent guest at my childhood home in one of the suburbs of Reykjavík. His name was Snorri Jónsson, and he was a friend of my parents. Snorri had grown up in Hornstrandir, a rugged peninsula in the northernmost part of Iceland. Like many others, Snorri moved away from the Strandir area in the 1950’s, but he left his heart there, and often spoke warmly about his former haunts. He was a slender man, but had a voice powerful enough to cut through the screeching of seabirds and thundering surf. He was a renowned egg-hunter, lowering himself on a rope down cliffs to gather seabird eggs, hanging there in mid-air and pushing off from nest to nest. -
Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2019 Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Disability Studies Commons, European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Folklore Commons, History of Religion Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Scandinavian Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lawson, Michael David, "Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3538. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3538 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia ————— A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University ————— In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree -
Perspectives on Power a Study of the Political Landscape on the North West Coast of Norway in the Viking Period
Perspectives on Power A study of the political landscape on the North West coast of Norway in the Viking period. Christian Giffen Sæbø Masteroppgave ved institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie. Vår 2017 UNIVERSITETET I OSLO II Forord Jeg vil benytte anledningen til å først og fremst takke min veileder Hans Jacob Orning for mange gode, støttende og oppmuntrende innspill som gjorde denne oppgaven mulig. Hver eneste time med veiledning gjorde meg mer og mer inspirert for mitt eget tema, noe jeg ikke kan takke nok for. Fylkeskonservator i Møre og Romsdal, Bjørn Ringstad, fortjener også en stor takk for hjelpen med de arkeologiske kildene. Hans tilbakespill og faglige kompetanse ga oppgaven et stort løft på området der en historiker ofte kan gå seg litt vill. Jeg vil også takke Lisa Virginia Benson ved Arkeologisk bibliotek i Oslo for hennes hjelp til å finne frem til de riktige kildene. Til slutt vil jeg også takke familie og venner som har vært en uvurderlig støtte gjennom hele prosessen. Takk til mamma, pappa og farfar som har vist stor interesse for hele mitt arbeid. Min fantastiske samboer, Reidun Brandt, fortjener også en takk for å ha vært den nærmeste støttespilleren min. Min mor og Reidun fortjener en spesiell takk for å ha lest gjennom oppgaven og luket bort de fleste språklige feilene. Christian Giffen Sæbø Oslo, mai 2018 III IV Sammendrag Oppgaven belyser maktsentre på Nordvestlandet i vikingtid, ca 800-1030. Ved å bruke sagalitteratur, arkeologiske kilder og lovverkene som ble utvidet av Håkon den gode, ser jeg på maktinndelingen av området som strekker seg fra Nordfjordeid i sør til og med Kuløya i nord. -
THE COLLECTED POEMS of HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam
1 THE COLLECTED POEMS OF HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam 2 PREFACE With the exception of a relatively small number of pieces, Ibsen’s copious output as a poet has been little regarded, even in Norway. The English-reading public has been denied access to the whole corpus. That is regrettable, because in it can be traced interesting developments, in style, material and ideas related to the later prose works, and there are several poems, witty, moving, thought provoking, that are attractive in their own right. The earliest poems, written in Grimstad, where Ibsen worked as an assistant to the local apothecary, are what one would expect of a novice. Resignation, Doubt and Hope, Moonlight Voyage on the Sea are, as their titles suggest, exercises in the conventional, introverted melancholy of the unrecognised young poet. Moonlight Mood, To the Star express a yearning for the typically ethereal, unattainable beloved. In The Giant Oak and To Hungary Ibsen exhorts Norway and Hungary to resist the actual and immediate threat of Prussian aggression, but does so in the entirely conventional imagery of the heroic Viking past. From early on, however, signs begin to appear of a more personal and immediate engagement with real life. There is, for instance, a telling juxtaposition of two poems, each of them inspired by a female visitation. It is Over is undeviatingly an exercise in romantic glamour: the poet, wandering by moonlight mid the ruins of a great palace, is visited by the wraith of the noble lady once its occupant; whereupon the ruins are restored to their old splendour. -
Syttende Mai, Embrace Change and Honor Tradition
the Inside this issue: NORWEGIAN Is this tough-to-pronounce cake the world’s best? american story on page S8 Volume 127, #17 • May 6, 2016 Est. May 17, 1889 • Formerly Norwegian American Weekly, Western Viking & Nordisk Tidende $3 USD Gratulerer med dagen! Everything changes. Hairstyles. Politics. Even this newspaper. This Syttende Mai, embrace change and honor tradition. WHAT’S INSIDE? Nyheter / News 2-3 Opinion 4-5 « Alt som er stort må feires med sjampis. » Business 6 – Anne B. Ragde Sports 7 Norway near you 10 Arts & Entertainment 11 Norwegian Heritage 12 Obituaries & Religion 13 Norsk Språk 14-15 SYTTENDE MAI SECTION S1-S16 Syttende Mai S2-S5 Barneblad S6 Taste of Norway S8-S9 Calendar S12-S13 Travel S14-S15 $1 = NOK 8.023 updated 05/02/2016 In comparison 04/02/2016 8.3159 11/02/2015 8.4787 05/02/2015 7.6000 2 • May 6, 2016 Nyheter fra Norge theNORWEGIANamerican Nyheter Skaper trygghet i russetiden Marte Stokstads sønn kastet ut flaske- post ved Tønsberg—fikk svar fra Kameratene Anders Hua, bareier i Kambodsja Sommeren 2013 kastet Mingus Lund Stian Sandø og Jørgen (9) flaskeposten i havet ved Tønsberg. Notland har funnet en ny Nylig fikk han svar fra den andre siden av kloden! «Hei. Jeg er en gutt på sju år. løsning for russen Hvis du finner dene flasken, håper jeg du KIRSTI KRINGSTAD kan sende meg et svar…». — Sønnen min NRK fikk hjelp av sin kusine til å skrive kortet. De kastet ut flaskeposten fra Geitskjæret på Nøtterøy, hvor vi ferierer hver som — Det føltes tomt å bruke kunnskapen mer, forteller NRK-programlederen, som vår på å utvikle noe så meningsløst som spill, selv postet historien på sin FB-side og sier Notland. -
Slavic Raid on Konungahella
CM 2014 ombrukket3.qxp_CM 30.04.15 15.46 Side 6 Slavic Raid on Konungahella ROMAN ZAROFF The article explores the naval raid of the Slavic forces on the coastal norwegian port set - tlement of Konungahella in the mid 1130s. The paper analyses the raid in the context of regional politics and from the perspective of Baltic Slavs. It also encompasses the wider political context of contemporary imperial and Polish politics. It addresses the issue of the timing of the raid, participation of other than Pomeranian Slavs, and the reasons why it took place. It focuses on the reasons behind the raid which are surrounded by contro - versy and various interpretations. The paper postulates an alternative explanation to the politically motivated explanations previously accepted. One of the least known and researched historical events in Scandinavian mediaeval history appears to be the Slavic ride and plunder of the important norwegian port and settlement of Kungahälla-Konungahella 1, that took place around 1135/1136. Be - fore we analyse the reasons, causes and implication of this raid, we will concentrate on some background issues including a short description of the expedition and assault on Konungahella. Sources Regretfully our knowledge about this event comes solely from a single historical source, that being Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille by Snorri Sturluson. he was an Icelander who was born in 1179 and died in 1249. The Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille is part of a larger work known as Heimskringla – a saga or history of the kings of norway. -
Appendix for “The Feudal Revolution and Europe's Rise: Political
Appendix for “The Feudal Revolution and Europe’s Rise: Political Divergence of the Christian West and the Muslim World before 1500 CE” August 1, 2012 1 Feudalism and Political Stability To formalize the intuition presented in Section 3.3 using a simple framework, suppose that a perfectly myopic, risk-neutral sovereign imperfectly controls a polity that creates output of size one each period. Denote by γ the amount of land controlled by the military regardless of the actions of the sovereign (this can be interpreted as the percentage of the entire polity controlled by the military). Suppose that there are N perfectly myopic, risk-neutral members of the military (where N is sufficiently large) and that γ is evenly distributed between the members of this class. We consider the parameter value γ exogenously given. A value of γ = 0 corresponds to a perfectly absolutist sovereign (who uses mamluks or mercenaries to staff his military) whereas higher values of γ denote more feudal arrangements. Note that our assumption of perfectly myopic agents allows us to abstract from the potentially important issue of how the sovereign compensates the military (i.e., iqta’ rents versus land grants).1 In addition, we abstract from other important issues in order to focus on the sovereign’s desire to prevent a successful revolt. We do so in order to highlight one mechanism that we believe contributes to the observed increase in ruler duration. The order of play in the game is as follows: after observing γ the sovereign moves first and decides whether to keep the entire amount of output he controls to himself or whether to divide it equally between himself and the military. -
The Heimskringla Or Chronicle of the Kings of Norway, 3. B
» ' ; >P'“: , iy»n^yf»»»»r»g- . ••ryfrr-Vr-f.-T' *••«*> * * <, . ‘ l» -’.)• .*< . ,; . > i> . • ...n , > ^ ^ ^ ' .. 'r^7'j-vV * * ' ''; " :*;-•. •: . -. 1 . 7n .1 s. y., ' ' < '‘I'l...' ' ^l'iu:''‘'M.n:-'i'-y,yy ' /» .;4'\ ^.\ W > M ’' y -‘^1*, ^^-'' • r 'V. -PV:^ ^T. V-T^r^;-, ,j;' . .. ...-«• '*.. • *< ' " nl' •' ' *• '^ ' '•• • • : "V.-‘V. **tt h • , / I ^ -sC*. ' /*SitH'' ^ - s' • a -«J |.» • • •** i 7««i. .-.r^ ..V^ • > *•<•• ?r .>«««iiri«»» ’-w^' I • I* S' •-•fr • fr -* - , \vf =»<f?5Vr=f prT»- . rl^- '* : “T* • I f 1 i‘ < 1 / " 'i; .!' 1, - j: • « *. .- '• ... ' ‘-ii ^ . th;‘-!rpili::r:^:H;,;:.: f .-Uiulrc:-..; ,=:ju . ' I . i e*‘*^ !• *''*.*•1 • • i:*?* JiP ‘i:* . ; • 'v*;fi-’' '" : •iL' l.t:! 1 i: . ^. .^f^. » • * i \’ '• ='iiV’' % '-J^' I t . tr • • .'.r : • ]<. - • *. • * • * , - * • • V.- jT* ' v.-'c’r*. %• r * .S5f>’ I • . • s t,- • h r ' ^ r V l^-. i., */- Pr • • 1 THE HEIMSKRINGLA; CHRO^^ICLE THE KINGS OF NORWAY. TRANSLATED FROM THE ICELANDIC OF SNORRO STURLESON, asaitfi a ^reltminarg Blusertatlon, SAMUEL LAING, ESQ. AUTHOR OF “ A HKSIDKNCE IN NORWAY^* “ A TOUR IN SWEDEN,’* “ NOTES OF A TRAVELLER,” ETC. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. III. LONDON: FRINTBD FOR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTKR-ROW. 1844. ff 9 London t Printed by A. Spottiswoodk, New- Street- Square, CONTENTS OP THE THIRD VOLUME, HEIMSKRINGLA {contimied), PAGE SAGA IX. Saga of Harald Hardrada - - - - 1 SAGA X. Saga of Olaf Kyrre - - - - - 105 SAGA XI. Magnus Barefoot’s Saga - - - - -115 SAGA XH. Saga of Sigurd the Crusader, and his Brothers Eystein and Olaf - - - - - - - 148 SAGA xni. Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille - - 205 SAGA XIV. Saga of Sigurd, Inge, and Eystein, the sons of Harald - 233 SAGA XV. -
Constantinople
Constantinople In the year 1108, Sigurd the Crusader left Bergen with sixty ships and ten thousand men. They were going to Jerusalem to bring home a piece of the Cross of Christ. In Constantinople he meets a young Turkish woman. She has arrived as a refugee from Byzantium, he as a crusader. The meeting between Amina Arslan and King Sigurd ensures fatal consequences for the both of them. Thorvald Steen’s Constantinople is an intense and cunning story of a failed crusade and a distressing encounter between East and West. With this book, Steen renews the possibilities of historical novels. Constantinople Constantinople is a tremendous novel about Sigurds failed crusade. He not only has Original title: Konstantinopel given an exemplary story, but also given the genre a much needed salt water injection” Publisher: Tiden Norsk Forlag, 1999 Genre: Novel Weekendavisen, Denmark Pages: 303 pages The description of Sigurd the Crusader’s journey and encounter with love is not only Foreign rights strongly and beautifully portrayed. It is innovative” British English, American EnglishSeagull Books Litteratura Gaizzetta Bulgarian:Pandorama Danish: Per Kofod Finnish: Like French: Calmann-Lévy Thorvald Steen German: Pforte German: Suhrkamp/Insel Verlag Thorvald Steen's literary career begun in 1983, he has since produced a Kurdish: Avesta diverse body of work spanning a variety of genres. Translated into 30 Romanian: Pandora languages so far, Steen has received praise and prizes for the quality of his Russian: MIC Publishing authorship. Swedish: Norstedts Turkish: Can Yayinlari Thorvald Steen Photo: Trine Hisdal Winje Agency | [email protected] | + 47 91841150 | winjeagency.com | facebook.com/winjeagency.