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ANNUAL REPORT – Robert H National Aeronautics and Space Administration GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER Set goals, challenge yourself, and achieve them. Live a healthy life... and make every moment count. Rise above the obstacles, and focus on the positive. ANNUAL REPORT – Robert H. Goddard For more information, please visit our website: www.nasa.gov/goddard NP-2018-10-280-GSFC this is science www.nasa.gov One World-Class Organization . .2 THE GODDARD PRoJECT LIFE CYCLE TABLE OF Goddard at a Glance ........................................3 Our Legacy ...............................................4 A Message From the Center Director........................6 Design CONTENTS Our Organization........................................8 Build Fostering Innovation and New Technologies ..................9 Conceive Earth Science Efforts Improving Lives Worldwide .............10 NASA Missions Catch First Light...........................12 Test Our Focus Areas .......................................14 2018 in Figures.........................................16 Connecting Astronauts to Earth ...........................18 Independent Verification & Validation Program ...............20 We Start Highlights of Fiscal 2018 .................................22 With Science... Launch Our Primary Lines of Business ................................30 Earth Science..........................................32 Astrophysics ..........................................34 Heliophysics...........................................36 Planetary Science ......................................38 Operate Space Communications and Navigation.....................40 Suborbital Programs and Range Services....................42 Orbital Servicing and Assembly ...........................44 Our Life @ Goddard........................................46 Institutional Support ....................................48 Analyze IT and Communications..................................49 Public Communication ..................................50 Education.............................................52 Our People............................................54 Budget ...............................................55 ...and End Share Economic Impact.......................................56 With Science Environmental Impact ...................................57 A Commitment to Diversity, Inclusion and Equal Opportunity......................................58 Connections...........................................60 In Memoriam ..........................................61 1 GlobalONE WORLD-CLASSONE WORLD-CLASS ORGANIZATION: ORGANIZATION: AT A GLANCE 116,000+ 116,000+ Six UNIQUE SITES Over 10,000 People AT A GLANCE providerSix of UNIQUE SITES Over 10,000 People launches launches Plus many other locations worldwide to date scientificPlus many other locations worldwide FERMI to date GODDARD FERMI research, GODDARDGreenbelt Campus • Maryland technology Greenbelt Campus • Maryland A Decade of Discoveries Est.1993^ WALLOPS and missions Est.1959 FLIGHT Est.1961 INDEPENDENT A Decade of Discoveries INDEPENDENT Est.1993^VERIFICATION FACILITY WALLOPS Est.1959 GODDARD & VALIDATION VERIFICATION & that Est.1961 VALIDATION FACILITY FLIGHT Est.1961 INSTITUTEINDEPENDENTFACILITY Est.1978* Columbia FOR SPACEVERIFICATIONFAIRMONT INDEPENDENT Scientific STUDIES 25YEARSVERIFICATION & FACILITY transform our WHITEEst.1961 GODDARD & VALIDATIONWEST VIRGINIA Est.1945 Balloon NEW YORK CITY of SystemsVALIDATION and FACILITY SANDS INSTITUTE FACILITY Software Engineering WALLOPS Facility NEW YORK Est.1978* COMPLEXColumbia PalestineFOR SPACE FAIRMONT knowledge FLIGHT ScientificLAS CRUCES TEXAS YEARS FACILITY STUDIES WEST VIRGINIA 25 Est.1945 WHITE NEWBalloon MEXICO NEW YORK CITY of Systems and WALLOPSSANDS ISLAND Software Engineering Terra of Earth and *Goddard-managedFacility ground communicationsNEW stationsYORK VIRGINIA ^Goddard-assumed management WALLOPS COMPLEX Palestine GODDARD FLIGHT LAS CRUCES TEXAS has sent instruments to 100,000+ space FACILITY NEW MEXICO EVERY PLANET WALLOPS ISLAND ROBERT H. GODDARD in the solar system ORBITS Terra VIRGINIA *Goddard-managed ground communications stations Around NASA’s Goddard Space Flight ^Goddard-assumedTHE FATHER management OF MODERN ROCKETRY GODDARD Earth Center has been working since (1882–1945) The American engineer, Hubblehas sent instruments to 100,000+ professor, physicist, and inventor credited Space Telescope James Webb Space Telescope 1959 to increase scientific under- with creating and building the world's first EVERY PLANET ORBITS standing and answer humanity’sROBERT liquid-fueledH. GODDARD rocket. in the solar system Launching 2021 Around most pressing questionsTHE about FATHER OF MODERN ROCKETRY Earth GODDARD’S COBE (2006) our world, the solar system(1882–1945) and The American engineer,U Hubble professor, physicist, and inventorED CAT credited FIRSTS beyond, all for the benefit of I Space Telescope July (1969) with creating and building the world'sN first INSPIR James Webb Space Telescope society and the communities we G IN liquid-fueled rocket. G YEARS AND TDRS (1983) serve. The center’s work in sci- 28 COUNTING Launching 2021 ence, engineering, technology GODDARD’S COBE (2006) and communications strength- 1993 ENGAG John Mather awarded DUC I FIVE Noble Prize in physics A20,000+ N for work on Cosmic ens our ability to envision theE T G FIRSTS IV&V IEducator 1997 July (1969) Background Explorer. origins of life, preserve our way N Students INS169PIR Million+ ResourceG CenterServed IN “One small step”... YouTube Total Plays 1999 Famous first words TDRS (1983) of living and define our place in (fiscal 2018) G YEARS ANDtransmitted from the Moon to Goddard. First Tracking and Data the universe. We identify require- 240,000 1.2 Million+ 28 COUNTING2002 Relay Satellite deploys, providing global coverage ments and innovations; design, GLOBE Observer App Facebook for space communications Downloads Followers 500+ networks. Operation IceBridge SERVICING MISSIONS 2009 build and launch spacecraft; and 1993 ENGAToursG Conducted (2009 – Present) John Mather awarded (fiscal I2018) FIVE Noble Prize in physics manage and support20,000+ space mis- N for work on Cosmic 45,636 G 1997 Background Explorer. IV&V Educator sions. Our fundamental commu- Students Resource Center DID Y169 Million+ Greenbelt Visitor Served OU God “One small step”... K N dard Center Guests nications infrastructure enables YouTube Total O W Plays of sc has 1999 Famous first words (fiscal 2018) ? ienti the w (fiscal 2018) dedi sts, e orl transmitted from the NASA and others to retrieve cated ngin d’s l to E eers arge Moon to Goddard. First Tracking and Data arth and st c 240,000 and tec on Relay Satellite deploys, knowledge from space, share it 1.2 Million+ spa hno cen 2002 ce s log trat providing global coverage GLOBE Observer App cien ists ion for space communications with diverse customers and apply Facebook ce. Downloads Followers 500+ networks. Operation IceBridge SERVICING MISSIONS 2009 it to society in countless ways. Tours Conducted (2009 – Present) (fiscal 2018) www.nasa.gov/goddard 45,636 DID Y Greenbelt Visitor OU God 2 K N dard Center Guests 3 O W of sc has ? ienti the w (fiscal 2018) dedi sts, e orl cated ngin d’s l to E eers arge arth and st c and tec on spa hno cen ce s log trat cien ists ion ce. A Place for THIS IS WHO WE ARE Science We advance NASA’s mission by leading scientific research and building, launching and operat- ing scientific instruments, space- craft and information systems. As a science center, Goddard seeks to understand Earth and explore the universe through robust programs in Earth science, astrophysics, heliophysics and planetary science. As a space- flight center, Goddard utilizes its core technical and programmatic expertise and facility capabilities NASA’s Vision to execute a broad range of flight To discover and expand knowledge for the benefit of humanity. missions and field campaigns. We are committed to enabling innovation and developing new NASA’s Mission technologies that expand NASA’s Lead an innovative and sustainable program of exploration with commercial and technical capabilities in sup- international partners to enable human expansion across the solar system and bring port of its overarching mission. new knowledge and opportunities back to Earth. Support growth of the nation’s Goddard then applies its break- economy in space and aeronautics, increase understanding of the universe and our throughs to society: stimulating place in it, work with industry to improve America’s aerospace technologies, and economic growth, educating advance American leadership. future generations, and inspiring NASA’s Strategic Goals the nation and the world. • Expand human knowledge through new scientific discoveries. • Extend human presence deeper into space and to the Moon for sustainable long- term exploration and utilization. • Address national challenges and catalyze economic growth. • Optimize capabilities and operations. OUR LEGACY 4 5 A Message From the Center Director Six decades ago in 1958, then- to augment our existing capabili- discover how they have evolved of a long-standing partnership mission continues to measure also the contributions of those President Dwight D. Eisenhower ties in monitoring and observing over billions of years. with the National Oceanic and glacier and ice sheet elevation over the decades who have signed the National Aeronautics the Sun, Earth, solar system and Atmospheric Administration and sea ice thickness with greatly made Goddard what it is today. and Space Act that established
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