digitalcommons.nyls.edu Faculty Scholarship Articles & Chapters 2010 Courts and Temperance “Ladies” Richard H. Chused New York Law School,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Part of the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, Vol. 21, Issue 2 (2010), pp. 339-371 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. Courts and Temperance "Ladies" Richard H. Chused* ABSTRACT: In 1873 and 1874, parts of southern Ohio were gripped by a remarkable string of marches, religious gatherings, and sit-ins by conservative, Christian, white women intent on shutting down the distribution of alcohol in their communities. A fascinating series of issues relating to the use of legal institutions to control these demonstrative women arose during these "temperance crusades." Many women in Hillsboro opposed using available legal avenues to suppress the liquor trade, preferring strategies based on moral suasion. But, as with other major controversies in our history, aspects of the temperance crusade ended up in court despite the desires of many to avoid such forums. When liquor trade supporters sought injunctions against the sit-ins and marches, murmurs of discontent among the women could be heard on the town's streets. But once the court hearings began, crusaders worked together to protect their interests. They regularly occupied large segments of courtroom public seating areas and participated in some aspects of the legal proceedings.