Emacs Speaks Statistics: One Interface — Many Programs
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Emacspeak — the Complete Audio Desktop User Manual
Emacspeak | The Complete Audio Desktop User Manual T. V. Raman Last Updated: 19 November 2016 Copyright c 1994{2016 T. V. Raman. All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual without charge provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Short Contents Emacspeak :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Copyright ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2 Announcing Emacspeak Manual 2nd Edition As An Open Source Project ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 3 Background :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 4 Introduction ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 5 Installation Instructions :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7 6 Basic Usage. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 7 The Emacspeak Audio Desktop. :::::::::::::::::::::::: 19 8 Voice Lock :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 9 Using Online Help With Emacspeak. :::::::::::::::::::: 24 10 Emacs Packages. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 11 Running Terminal Based Applications. ::::::::::::::::::: 45 12 Emacspeak Commands And Options::::::::::::::::::::: 49 13 Emacspeak Keyboard Commands. :::::::::::::::::::::: 361 14 TTS Servers ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 362 15 Acknowledgments.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 366 16 Concept Index :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 367 17 Key Index ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 368 Table of Contents Emacspeak :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Copyright ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Bringing GNU Emacs to Native Code
Bringing GNU Emacs to Native Code Andrea Corallo Luca Nassi Nicola Manca [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] CNR-SPIN Genoa, Italy ABSTRACT such a long-standing project. Although this makes it didactic, some Emacs Lisp (Elisp) is the Lisp dialect used by the Emacs text editor limitations prevent the current implementation of Emacs Lisp to family. GNU Emacs can currently execute Elisp code either inter- be appealing for broader use. In this context, performance issues preted or byte-interpreted after it has been compiled to byte-code. represent the main bottleneck, which can be broken down in three In this work we discuss the implementation of an optimizing com- main sub-problems: piler approach for Elisp targeting native code. The native compiler • lack of true multi-threading support, employs the byte-compiler’s internal representation as input and • garbage collection speed, exploits libgccjit to achieve code generation using the GNU Com- • code execution speed. piler Collection (GCC) infrastructure. Generated executables are From now on we will focus on the last of these issues, which con- stored as binary files and can be loaded and unloaded dynamically. stitutes the topic of this work. Most of the functionality of the compiler is written in Elisp itself, The current implementation traditionally approaches the prob- including several optimization passes, paired with a C back-end lem of code execution speed in two ways: to interface with the GNU Emacs core and libgccjit. Though still a work in progress, our implementation is able to bootstrap a func- • Implementing a large number of performance-sensitive prim- tional Emacs and compile all lexically scoped Elisp files, including itive functions (also known as subr) in C. -
GNU Emacs Manual
GNU Emacs Manual GNU Emacs Manual Sixteenth Edition, Updated for Emacs Version 22.1. Richard Stallman This is the Sixteenth edition of the GNU Emacs Manual, updated for Emacs version 22.1. Copyright c 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being \The GNU Manifesto," \Distribution" and \GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE," with the Front-Cover texts being \A GNU Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License." (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: \You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." Published by the Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ISBN 1-882114-86-8 Cover art by Etienne Suvasa. i Short Contents Preface ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 Distribution ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 Introduction ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 1 The Organization of the Screen :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 2 Characters, Keys and Commands ::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 3 Entering and Exiting Emacs ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 15 4 Basic Editing -
Emacspeak User's Guide
Emacspeak User's Guide Jennifer Jobst Revision History Revision 1.3 July 24,2002 Revised by: SDS Updated the maintainer of this document to Sharon Snider, corrected links, and converted to HTML Revision 1.2 December 3, 2001 Revised by: JEJ Changed license to GFDL Revision 1.1 November 12, 2001 Revised by: JEJ Revision 1.0 DRAFT October 19, 2001 Revised by: JEJ This document helps Emacspeak users become familiar with Emacs as an audio desktop and provides tutorials on many common tasks and the Emacs applications available to perform those tasks. Emacspeak User's Guide Table of Contents 1. Legal Notice.....................................................................................................................................................1 2. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................2 2.1. What is Emacspeak?.........................................................................................................................2 2.2. About this tutorial.............................................................................................................................2 3. Before you begin..............................................................................................................................................3 3.1. Getting started with Emacs and Emacspeak.....................................................................................3 3.2. Emacs Command Conventions.........................................................................................................3 -
Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS): a Multi-Platform, Multi-Package Intelligent Environment for Statistical Analysis
Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS): A multi-platform, multi-package intelligent environment for statistical analysis A.J. Rossini Richard M. Heiberger Rodney A. Sparapani Martin Machler¨ Kurt Hornik ∗ Date: 2003/10/22 17:34:04 Revision: 1.255 Abstract Computer programming is an important component of statistics research and data analysis. This skill is necessary for using sophisticated statistical packages as well as for writing custom software for data analysis. Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) provides an intelligent and consistent interface between the user and software. ESS interfaces with SAS, S-PLUS, R, and other statistics packages under the Unix, Microsoft Windows, and Apple Mac operating systems. ESS extends the Emacs text editor and uses its many features to streamline the creation and use of statistical software. ESS understands the syntax for each data analysis language it works with and provides consistent display and editing features across packages. ESS assists in the interactive or batch execution by the statistics packages of statements written in their languages. Some statistics packages can be run as a subprocess of Emacs, allowing the user to work directly from the editor and thereby retain a consistent and constant look- and-feel. We discuss how ESS works and how it increases statistical programming efficiency. Keywords: Data Analysis, Programming, S, SAS, S-PLUS, R, XLISPSTAT,STATA, BUGS, Open Source Software, Cross-platform User Interface. ∗A.J. Rossini is Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington and Joint Assis- tant Member at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA mailto:[email protected]; Richard M. -
1 What Is Gimp? 3 2 Default Short Cuts and Dynamic Keybinding 9
GUM The Gimp User Manual version 1.0.0 Karin Kylander & Olof S Kylander legalities Legalities The Gimp user manual may be reproduced and distributed, subject to the fol- lowing conditions: Copyright © 1997 1998 by Karin Kylander Copyright © 1998 by Olof S Kylander E-mail: [email protected] (summer 98 [email protected]) The Gimp User Manual is an open document; you may reproduce it under the terms of the Graphic Documentation Project Copying Licence (aka GDPL) as published by Frozenriver. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANT- ABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License for more details. GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION PROJECT COPYING LICENSE The following copyright license applies to all works by the Graphic Docu- mentation Project. Please read the license carefully---it is similar to the GNU General Public License, but there are several conditions in it that differ from what you may be used to. The Graphic Documentation Project manuals may be reproduced and distrib- uted in whole, subject to the following conditions: The Gimp User Manual Page i Legalities All Graphic Documentation Project manuals are copyrighted by their respective authors. THEY ARE NOT IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. • The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete. • All work done under the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License must be available in source code for anyone who wants to obtain it. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. -
An Introduction to ESS + Xemacs for Windows Users of R
An Introduction to ESS + XEmacs for Windows Users of R John Fox∗ McMaster University Revised: 23 January 2005 1WhyUseESS+XEmacs? Emacs is a powerful and widely used programmer’s editor. One of the principal attractions of Emacs is its programmability: Emacs can be adapted to provide customized support for program- ming languages, including such features as delimiter (e.g., parenthesis) matching, syntax highlight- ing, debugging, and version control. The ESS (“Emacs Speaks Statistics”) package provides such customization for several common statistical computing packages and programming environments, including the S family of languages (R and various versions of S-PLUS), SAS, and Stata, among others. The current document introduces the use of ESS with R running under Microsoft Windows. For some Unix/Linux users, Emacs is more a way of life than an editor: It is possible to do almost everything from within Emacs, including, of course, programming, but also writing documents in mark-up languages such as HTML and LATEX; reading and writing email; interacting with the Unix shell; web browsing; and so on. I expect that this kind of generalized use of Emacs will not be attractive to most Windows users, who will prefer to use familiar, and specialized, tools for most of these tasks. There are several versions of the Emacs editor, the two most common of which are GNU Emacs, a product of the Free Software Foundation, and XEmacs, an offshoot of GNU Emacs. Both of these implementations are free and are available for most computing platforms, including Windows. In my opinion, based only on limited experience, XEmacs offers certain advantages to Windows users, such as easier installation, and so I will explain the use of ESS under this version of the Emacs editor.1 As I am writing this, there are several Windows programming editors that have been customized for use with R. -
XLISP-STAT a Statistical Environment Based on the XLISP Language (Version 2.0)
I XLISP-STAT A Statistical Environment Based on the XLISP Language (Version 2.0) by Luke Tierney l.5i1 University of Minnesota School of Statistics Technical Report Number 528 July 1989 Contents Preface .. 3 1 Starting and Finishing 6 2 Introduction to Basics 8 2.1 Data ........ 8 2.2 The Listener and the Evaluator . 8 3 Elementary Statistical Operations 11 3.1 First Steps ......... 11 3.2 Summary Statistics and Plots 12 3.3 Two Dimensional Plots 16 3.4 Plotting Functions ..... 19 4 More on Generating and Modifying Data 20 4.1 Generating Random Data . 20 4.2 Generating Systematic Data . 20 4.3 Forming Subsets and .Deleting Cases 21 4.4 Combining Several Lists 22 4.5 Modifying Data . 22 5 Some Useful Shortcuts 24 5.1 Getting Help . 24 5.2 Listing and Undefining Variables .. 26 5.3 More on the XLISP-STAT Listener .. 26 5 .4 Loading Files . 28 5.5 Saving Your Work ..... 28 5.6 The XLISP-STAT Editor 29 5.7 Reading Data Files .. 29 5.8 User Initialization File 29 6 More Elaborate Plots 30 6.1 Spinning Plots . ..... 30 6.2 Scatterplot Matrices • It ••••• 32 6.3 Interacting with Individual Plots 35 6.4 Linked Plots ....... 35 6.5 Modifying a Scatter Plot . 36 6.6 Dynamic Simulations . 39 7 Regression 42 8 Defining Your Own Functions and Methods 47 8.1 Defining Functions .... 47 8.2 Anonymous Functions .. 48 8.3 Some Dynamic Simulations 48 8.4 Defining Methods . 51 8.5 Plot Methods . 52 9 Matrices and Arrays 53 10 Nonlinear Regression 54 1 11 One Way ANOVA 57 12 Maximization and Maximum Likeliho~d Estimation 58 13 Approximate Bayesian Computations 61 A XLISP-STAT on UNIX Systems 68 A.1 XLISP-STAT Under the X11 Window System. -
GNU Texmacs User Manual Joris Van Der Hoeven
GNU TeXmacs User Manual Joris van der Hoeven To cite this version: Joris van der Hoeven. GNU TeXmacs User Manual. 2013. hal-00785535 HAL Id: hal-00785535 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00785535 Preprint submitted on 6 Feb 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. GNU TEXMACS user manual Joris van der Hoeven & others Table of contents 1. Getting started ...................................... 11 1.1. Conventionsforthismanual . .......... 11 Menuentries ..................................... 11 Keyboardmodifiers ................................. 11 Keyboardshortcuts ................................ 11 Specialkeys ..................................... 11 1.2. Configuring TEXMACS ..................................... 12 1.3. Creating, saving and loading documents . ............ 12 1.4. Printingdocuments .............................. ........ 13 2. Writing simple documents ............................. 15 2.1. Generalities for typing text . ........... 15 2.2. Typingstructuredtext ........................... ......... 15 2.3. Content-basedtags -
Duane's Incredibly Brief Intro to Unix How to Get Help on Unix: Man
Duane’s Incredibly Brief Intro to Unix Duane’s Ten Ways To Make Your Unix Life More Reasonable How to get help on unix: 0. Walk away from the machine. Don’t waste your time in front of a man <command-name> Get full description of command machine if you’re not making any progress. Print a listing and walk away. man -k <keyword> List commands mentioning keyword in title Make and take a friend with you. Life will be better if you reconsider the situation without the pressure of a computer. Logging in and out: logout Terminate session 1. Read the man pages. exit Terminate current "shell" Realize, if you haven’t already, that you don’t know everything. Learn. ssh <remote host> Login securely to a remote host The world travels about 66,600 miles an hour about our Sun, and the Sun glides gracefully along its own path dragging us along. File manipulation: Hackers have no impact. None. emacs <file> Edit a text file (see "cheat sheet") mv <old> <new> Rename/move <old> file to a <new> name 2. Learn the emacs keystrokes. It will save you when you have to rm <file(s)> Delete file(s) from system use a system whose mouse is not working. Avoid the "arrow keys". Why?... cp <orig> <duplicate> Copy <orig> to file named <duplicate> sftp <remote host> Secure batch file transfers between mach’ns 3. Use emacs keystrokes in the shell. Many cursor manipulation keystrokes scp host:<orig> host:<dup> Securely transfer files between machines from emacs recall history in the "bash" shell: cat <file> Display/catenate file contents to screen ^P = previous command, ^N = next command, more <file> Display file, page by page (but: use less) ^R = search for command from the past by typing a few letters less <file> Display file, page by page (avoid more) ^A = go to beginning of command line head <file> Display the first few lines of a file ^E = go to end of command line tail <file> Display the last few lines of a file ^B = go back one character grep <pattern> <file(s)> Search for/display pattern within file(s) ^F = go forward one character source <file> Read commands from <file> (also: . -
ESS — Emacs Speaks Statistics
ESS — Emacs Speaks Statistics ESS version 5.14 The ESS Developers (A.J. Rossini, R.M. Heiberger, K. Hornik, M. Maechler, R.A. Sparapani, S.J. Eglen, S.P. Luque and H. Redestig) Current Documentation by The ESS Developers Copyright c 2002–2010 The ESS Developers Copyright c 1996–2001 A.J. Rossini Original Documentation by David M. Smith Copyright c 1992–1995 David M. Smith Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Chapter 1: Introduction to ESS 1 1 Introduction to ESS The S family (S, Splus and R) and SAS statistical analysis packages provide sophisticated statistical and graphical routines for manipulating data. Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) is based on the merger of two pre-cursors, S-mode and SAS-mode, which provided support for the S family and SAS respectively. Later on, Stata-mode was also incorporated. ESS provides a common, generic, and useful interface, through emacs, to many statistical packages. It currently supports the S family, SAS, BUGS/JAGS, Stata and XLisp-Stat with the level of support roughly in that order. A bit of notation before we begin. emacs refers to both GNU Emacs by the Free Software Foundation, as well as XEmacs by the XEmacs Project. The emacs major mode ESS[language], where language can take values such as S, SAS, or XLS. -
Harley Hahn's Emacs Field Guide
Harley Hahn’s Emacs Field Guide Harley Hahn Harley Hahn’s Emacs Field Guide Harley Hahn www.harley.com ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-1702-3 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-1703-0 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4842-1703-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016938804 Copyright © 2016 by Harley Hahn This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.