Research Unchained: the Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Research Unchained: the Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies Research Unchained: The Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies A Special Issue of the Journal of Modern Slavery in collaboration with the Antislavery Early Research Project supported by the AHRC Antislavery Usable Past Volume 4, Issue 2 December 2018 JOURNAL OF MODERN SLAVERY A Multidisciplinary Exploration of Human Trafficking Solutions Volume 4, Issue 2 December 2018 Research Unchained: The Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies A Special Issue in collaboration with the Antislavery Early Research Project supported by the AHRC Antislavery Usable Past Guest Editors Katarina Schwarz, Hannah Jeffery and Rebecca Nelson Editor-in-Chief Jodi L. Henderson Digital Editor Peter F. Zimowski Web Design Peter F. Zimowski / David Perry Cover Art Courtesy of Joel Bergner Advisory Board Editorial Board Dr. Kevin Bales Dr. Aidan McQuade Dr. Tina Davis Benjamin Thomas Greer Dr. Mohamed Y. Mattar Dr. Zoe Trodd Cory Smith Dr. Carter F. Smith Stephen M. Apatow Dr. Monti Narayan Datta Helen Burrows Geraldine Bjällerstedt Roger-Claude Liwanga Marcel van der Watt Publisher: SlaveFree Today http://slavefreetoday.org http://journalofmodernslavery.org ISSN: 2574-9897 TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward to Research Unchained: Multidisciplinary Future of i Antislavery Studies Dr. Jean Allain and Dr. Kevin Bales Introduction by the editors of the Antislavery Usable Past iii Postgraduate Research Network Special Issue Katarina Schwarz, Hannah Jeffery, and Rebecca Nelson, PhD candidates Part I: Definitions and Legal Justice Approaching Contemporary Slavery Through an Historic Lens: 1 an Interdisciplinary Perspective Rebecca Nelson and Alicia Kidd, PhD candidates Securing the Prohibition of Labour Exploitation in Law and Practice: Slavery, Servitude, Forced Labour and Human 20 Trafficking in Italy, Spain and the UK Dr. Paola Cavanna, Ana Belén Valverde Cano, PhD candidate, and Amy Weatherburn, PhD candidate Strategic Litigation as a Tool to Combat Modern Slavery 47 James Sinclair, PhD candidate Irregular Victims: Investigating the Immigration Status Decisions of Post-NRM Victims of Human Trafficking, the 66 Availability of Eligible Benefits and the Related Impact on Victims of Trafficking Alexandra Williams-Woods and Yvonne Mellon, PhD candidates Reasserting Agency: Procedural Justice, Victim-Centricity, and the 93 Right to Remedy for Survivors of Slavery and Related Exploitation Katarina Schwarz and Jing Geng, PhD candidates TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Part II: New Anti-Slavery Strategies and Cultures “A Colossal Work of Art”: Antislavery Methods of Visual Protest 121 From 1845 to Today Hannah Jeffery, PhD candidate, and Dr. Hannah-Rose Murray ‘They don’t play or run or shout…They’re slaves’: The First 143 Survey of Children’s Literature on Modern Slavery Charlotte James, PhD candidate Analysing Slavery through Satellite Technology: How Remote Sensing Could Revolutionise Data Collection to Help End 169 Modern Slavery Bethany Jackson, PhD student, Dr. Kevin Bales, Dr. Sarah Owen, Dr. Jessica Wardlaw, and Dr. Doreen S. Boyd Collaborating to Identify, Recover and Support Victims of 200 Modern Slavery Ben Brewster, PhD candidate Forward to Research Unchained: Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies. Allain & Bales. Foreword Dr. Jean Allain and Dr. Kevin Bales This Special Issue provides us with the possibility to look into the multidisciplinary futures of antislavery studies and to appreciate the contemporary terrain in which early career researchers are seeking to establish and develop their voices. It is not surprising that fresh voices are represented here expressing fresh and challenging ideas. Today’s scholarly landscape is a challenging one for these authors, as they are the beneficiaries of an information revolution which has placed remarkable digitised primary sources, a flood of official reports, as well as an explosion in more readily available academic literature at their finger-tips. These riches require them to be discerning in drilling through the various layers of information before they find and develop the veins of knowledge they seek to mine. Each, in their own way, has demonstrated that their research has not been passive, that they have been active in either their empirical undertakings or their doctrinal studies so as to develop new understandings, new ideas, and new theories. There is a clear sense in the writings of this generation that their work is not purely academic, that the issues of slavery and antislavery are at the forefront of the public agenda, and that they are seeking to be part of the solution rather than the problem. For some, this means a critique of broader political and economic systems that drive modern slavery, for others diving deeply into the lived experience of slavery, and for still others it is teasing out the policy implications and most powerful responses to slavery. In finding their writing voice and developing it through this edition focused on Research Unchained, we all bear witness to embryonic avenues of research which may well define full areas of knowledge as we move forward in exploring the ways that human beings exploit each other. These new avenues of antislavery inquiry and knowledge are novel and important and push the boundaries of scholarship. As the study on satellite technology shows, the sky is no longer the limit. But while looking forward, these young scholars are recognising a past with which they must grapple, one which speaks to historical enslavement and manner in which that past speaks to the present. This is a usable past, for the history of all previous anti-slavery work has much to say and teach the current global antislavery movement—a movement that is often sadly unaware of the lessons of its past. Beyond the technologies that will assist in defining this generation of academics, knowledge at their fingertips has also meant that voices long silenced and isolated are now being networked and heard again. As a result, social barriers Journal of Modern Slavery, Volume 4, Issue 2. Winter 2018 i Forward to Research Unchained: Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies. Allain & Bales. are being dismantled: #BlackLivesMatter, #Rhodesmustfall, #SlaveTech, and #Metoo speak to an emancipatory impulse which is central to antislavery efforts. Recognition of white supremacy, of the monuments to slavers of the past, of racial injustice, and structural inequalities; each emerging movement in its own way redresses the balance towards a more just world. The emphasis on survivors of slavery which is given voice in the three last studies of this Special Issue speaks to this shift and is a harbinger of things to come. The development of these articles have been ‘workshopped’ through annual conferences of the Postgraduate Research Network of the Antislavery Usable Past, a programme of research funded by the UK Arts & Humanities Research Council. We have been privileged to see this Network grow and to engage these young scholars, creating an environment for them where they could meet each other, learn from their colleagues in other academic disciplines, enrich their academic lives, and ultimately build networks which can benefit them in their future endeavours - as well as teach us a great deal in the process. The collegiality that has developed is manifest in the co-publications which constitute the majority of the articles in the Special Issue. This is one further example of the future of academic scholarship, where young scholars living and working in different countries, in different cities, having had the opportunity the get to know each other through the Postgraduate Research Network, have been able to bring multidisciplinary collaborative research to print, working at a distance. Each of the authors in the Antislavery Usable Past Postgraduate Research Network Special Issue, entitled Research Unchained: Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies, is to be commended for both their independent research and the multidisciplinary impulse which has brought them together. As this Special Issues attests, antislavery studies are well equipped to meet the challenges of the future. They have developed networks which will serve them well into this future and have come to learn from each other the various dynamics at play both in their academic lives, but more so in the lives of those who still live in bondage. Their studies, their written works, and their collaborations are in themselves acts of liberation. Journal of Modern Slavery, Volume 4, Issue 2. Winter 2018 ii Introduction by the editors of the Antislavery Usable Past Postgraduate Research Network Special Issue. Schwarz, Jeffery & Nelson Research Unchained: The Multidisciplinary Future of Antislavery Studies Katarina Schwarz, Hannah Jeffery, and Rebecca Nelson PhD candidates With the growing visibility of the contemporary antislavery movement on the global stage, and the rising demand for new and revolutionary research about human exploitation, emergent scholarship in the field is becoming increasingly vital. New ideas and approaches are crucial to understand and engage with the complex and constantly evolving institution. As exploitation adapts over time in response to changes in context, efforts to combat the phenomena must also transform—demanding research that grapples with the myriad of possible forms it might take and presents solutions not only to the problems of today, but to the challenges of tomorrow. Yet, in order to tend to the future, it is fundamental that we listen to the past. History must be the bedrock
Recommended publications
  • Aalseth Aaron Aarup Aasen Aasheim Abair Abanatha Abandschon Abarca Abarr Abate Abba Abbas Abbate Abbe Abbett Abbey Abbott Abbs
    BUSCAPRONTA www.buscapronta.com ARQUIVO 35 DE PESQUISAS GENEALÓGICAS 306 PÁGINAS – MÉDIA DE 98.500 SOBRENOMES/OCORRÊNCIA Para pesquisar, utilize a ferramenta EDITAR/LOCALIZAR do WORD. A cada vez que você clicar ENTER e aparecer o sobrenome pesquisado GRIFADO (FUNDO PRETO) corresponderá um endereço Internet correspondente que foi pesquisado por nossa equipe. Ao solicitar seus endereços de acesso Internet, informe o SOBRENOME PESQUISADO, o número do ARQUIVO BUSCAPRONTA DIV ou BUSCAPRONTA GEN correspondente e o número de vezes em que encontrou o SOBRENOME PESQUISADO. Número eventualmente existente à direita do sobrenome (e na mesma linha) indica número de pessoas com aquele sobrenome cujas informações genealógicas são apresentadas. O valor de cada endereço Internet solicitado está em nosso site www.buscapronta.com . Para dados especificamente de registros gerais pesquise nos arquivos BUSCAPRONTA DIV. ATENÇÃO: Quando pesquisar em nossos arquivos, ao digitar o sobrenome procurado, faça- o, sempre que julgar necessário, COM E SEM os acentos agudo, grave, circunflexo, crase, til e trema. Sobrenomes com (ç) cedilha, digite também somente com (c) ou com dois esses (ss). Sobrenomes com dois esses (ss), digite com somente um esse (s) e com (ç). (ZZ) digite, também (Z) e vice-versa. (LL) digite, também (L) e vice-versa. Van Wolfgang – pesquise Wolfgang (faça o mesmo com outros complementos: Van der, De la etc) Sobrenomes compostos ( Mendes Caldeira) pesquise separadamente: MENDES e depois CALDEIRA. Tendo dificuldade com caracter Ø HAMMERSHØY – pesquise HAMMERSH HØJBJERG – pesquise JBJERG BUSCAPRONTA não reproduz dados genealógicos das pessoas, sendo necessário acessar os documentos Internet correspondentes para obter tais dados e informações. DESEJAMOS PLENO SUCESSO EM SUA PESQUISA.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1
    AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1 Slavery Today Auriana Ojeda, Book Editor Daniel Leone, President Bonnie Szumski, Publisher Scott Barbour, Managing Editor Helen Cothran, Senior Editor San Diego • Detroit • New York • San Francisco • Cleveland New Haven, Conn. • Waterville, Maine • London • Munich AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 2 © 2004 by Greenhaven Press. Greenhaven Press is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Greenhaven® and Thomson Learning™ are trademarks used herein under license. For more information, contact Greenhaven Press 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Or you can visit our Internet site at http://www.gale.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. Every effort has been made to trace the owners of copyrighted material. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Slavery today / Auriana Ojeda, book editor. p. cm. — (At issue) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7377-1614-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7377-1613-4 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. Slavery. 2. Slave labor. I. Ojeda, Auriana, 1977– . II. At issue (San Diego, Calif.) HT871.S55 2004 306.3'62—dc21 2003051617 Printed in the United States of America AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 3 Contents Page Introduction 4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Schreyer Honors College
    SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE 2005 First-Year Schreyer Scholars DECEMBER 2006 UPDATE FOR THE DIVERSITY PLAN 2004-2009 December 15, 2006 Christian M. M. Brady, Dean Table of Contents I. Introduction .............................................................................................................3 II. The Challenges Challenge 1 – Developing a Shared and Inclusive Understanding of Diversity......5 Challenge 2 – Creating a Welcoming Campus Climate .........................................6 Challenge 3 – Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse Student Body ..........................8 Challenge 4 – Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse Workforce ...............................9 Challenge 5 – Developing a Curriculum that Fosters International and Intercultural Competencies ................................................... 10 Challenge 6 – Diversifying University Leadership and Management .................. 12 Challenge 7 – Coordinating Organizational Change to Support Our Diversity Goals ........................................................................................... 12 III. Strategic Indicators................................................................................................ 13 IV. Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 14 List of Figures Figure 1. SHC 2004 Diversity Committee................................................................3 List of Appendices Appendix A – Update Chart of the Schreyer Honors College Framework to Foster Diversity
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Slavery, Environmental Destruction and Climate Change: Fisheries, Field, Forests and Factories
    Rights Lab Modern Slavery, Environmental Destruction and Climate Change: Fisheries, Field, Forests and Factories A research report from the University of Nottingham’s Rights Lab, Royal Holloway University of London, and the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner 2 Contents Acknowledgements 4 Definition of terms 5 Glossary 6 Executive Summary 7 Foreword by Kevin Hyland OBE 8 Introduction 9 What is Modern Slavery? 9 The Scope of this Report 10 Section 1: Fisheries 12 Summary and Discussion 15 Section 2: Field 16 Summary and Discussion 19 Section 3: Forests 20 Summary and Discussion 23 Section 4: Factory 24 Summary and Discussion 27 Conclusion and Recommendations 28 Bibliography 30 Notes 33 3 Acknowledgements This report was authored by Dr. Doreen Boyd (Associate Professor and Reader in Earth Observation and Associate Director of the Rights Lab at the University of Nottingham); Professor Katherine Brickell (Professor of Human Geography at Royal Holloway, University of London); David Brown (Research Associate with the Rights Lab at the University of Nottingham); Dr. Chris Ives (Assistant Professor of Geography at the University of Nottingham); Nithya Natarajan (Research Associate with the Blood Bricks project at Royal Holloway, University of London); and Dr. Laurie Parsons (Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the Blood Bricks project at Royal Holloway, University of London). Caroline Beaujet, International Engagement Lead with the Office of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, provided vital input. Kevin Hyland OBE was the United Kingdom’s first Independent Anti-Slavery The research team would Commissioner, leading efforts to tackle like to thank the University modern slavery and human trafficking. of Nottingham’s Rights The role of the Commissioner is to promote best practice and drive crucial Lab, a University Beacon improvement across the anti-slavery of Excellence that focuses response, both in the UK and internationally.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of Contemporary North American Indians : Selected and Partially Annotated with Study Guides / William H
    A Catalog of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center Library Materials On‐Loan to the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Cataloged by the Staff of the Cataloging Services Department Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Edited by Roger M. Miller Cataloging Services Department Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County September 2008 The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County 800 Vine Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202‐2071 513‐369‐6900 www.cincinnatilibrary.org The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, located on the banks of the Ohio River in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, opened its doors on August 23, 2004. The Freedom Center facility initially included the John Rankin Library, but funding issues eventually lead to the elimination of the librarian position and closing the library to the public. In the fall of 2007, the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County and The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center entered into an agreement for their John Rankin Library to be housed at the Main Library in downtown Cincinnati as a long‐term loan. The initial loan period is 10 years. The items from the Freedom Center have been added to the Library’s catalog and have been incorporated into the Main Library’s Genealogy & Local History collection. These materials are available for the public to check out, if a circulating item, or to use at the Main Library, if a reference work. The unique nature of the Freedom Center’s collection enhances the Main Library’s reference and circulating collections while making the materials acquired by the Freedom Center again available to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Foundations of Contemporary Slavery by Justin Guay
    TOPICAL RESEARCH DIGEST: HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONTEMPORARY SLAVERY The Economic Foundations of Contemporary Slavery By Justin Guay “Slavery existed before money or law” (Hochschild 2005). Indeed the “peculiar institution” is one of humanity’s oldest. It has, however, evolved and manifested itself quite distinctly in different periods of history. In contrast to historical views of slavery that are associated with Chattel Slavery, numerous forms fall under the umbrella term of contemporary slavery. The United Nations (U.N.) Working Group recognizes such radically new forms as: child labor, children in conflict, trafficking in persons, sexual exploitation, and the sale of children. The International Labor Office (ILO) approaches the topic through the lens of forced labor. The ILO recognizes slavery and abductions, compulsory participation in public works projects, forced labor in agriculture, domestic workers, bonded labor, forced labor imposed by the military, forced labor in the trafficking of persons, as well as some aspects of prison labor and rehabilitation through work. A linking factor between these varied forms of contemporary slavery, according to the U.N. Working Group, is the role that poverty plays in creating vulnerability. This link is echoed in the work of Kevin Bales, arguably the world’s foremost expert on contemporary slavery. According to Bales, contemporary slavery is “the complete control of a person, for economic exploitation, by violence, or the threat of violence.” Using this definition, it is possible to explore the economic links that all forms of slavery, despite their unique characteristics, share. Economic conditions are decisive in the formation of slavery. Chattel slavery emerged as a disturbing manifestation of a push for labor-intensive goods created in the new world.
    [Show full text]
  • December 10, 2009 CEPC Comments on Initial Determination DOL 5
    December 10, 2009 U.S. Department of Labor Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor and Human Trafficking Bureau of International Labor Affairs 200 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20210 Re: Docket No. DOL-2009-0002: Initial Determination Updating the List of Products Requiring Federal Contractor Certification Pursuant to Executive Order 13126, 74 Fed. Reg. 46794 (September 11, 2009) Attn: Honorable Deputy Undersecretary Sandra Polaski Dear Ms. Polaski: The Carpet Export Promotion Council of India (CEPC or Council) hereby responds to the September 11, 2009, Federal Register notice by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announcing an Initial Determination that DOL “preliminarily believes” carpets produced in India “might have been mined, produced, or manufactured by forced or indentured child labor.” The Initial Determination is unjustified and the Council strongly urges DOL, and the Departments of Homeland Security and State, to exclude Indian carpets from any final determination. Given its extensive record of collaboration with the DOL and the Council’s ready availability as an information resource, as well as a successful review conducted by the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Subcommittee in 2008 of child labor in the carpet industry, including bonded labor (See 73 Fed. Reg. 38253 (July 3, 2008)1), in which both the DOL and State Department participated, the sudden announcement that the Indian carpet 1 The Office of the USTR stated at that time: "Concurrent with the 2007 Annual Review, the Administration completed a review of the steps taken by GSP countries to eliminate the worst forms of child labor, including bonded labor, in the production of seven categories of handmade carpet imported under the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ending Hereditary Slavery in Mauritania: Bidan (Whites) and Black “Slaves” in 2021
    Bawader, 26 August 2021 Ending Hereditary Slavery in Mauritania: Bidan (Whites) and Black “Slaves” in 2021 → Stephen J. King Mauritanian imams undergoing training in Nouakchott. Such training is based on religious books that justify the enslavement of Black Mauritanians © Magharebia/flickr Mauritania, an impoverished, sparsely populated desert country in North-West Africa has the highest proportion of hereditary slavery of any country in the world.1 Out of 4.75 million citizens, Global Slavery Index estimates the number living in hereditary slavery in the country to be 90,000 people.2 In practice, this is descent- based, chattel slavery that treats human beings as property, with violent enforcement. Modern slavery or “slave-like conditions” prevail for up to 500,000 more.3 Slavery in Mauritania is also a racial slavery.4 In a country that has a largely destitute population, Mauritania’s Arabic-speaking Arab-Berber elite, an exclusionary and predatory group that self-identifies as White (Bidan), ruthlessly dominates the country’s state and economy.5 They represent, at most, 30% of the population. The enslaved are Blacks from within Mauritania’s Arab-Islamic linguistic and cultural sphere (Black Arabs or Sudan). Blacks freed from slavery, an institution that has lasted many centuries in Mauritania, are called Haratin ( Haratin pl. Hartani, male, Hartania female). Haratin and enslaved Blacks make up 40% of the population. Sometimes the term Haratin refers to both “slaves” and freed Black “slaves.” Non-Arabic speaking Black Mauritanians – Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups – were never enslaved by Mauritania’s Whites, though they share the same ethno-racial origin as the Arabized Haratin.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Slavery Policies and Investments Within Development March 2019
    ANTI-SLAVERY POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS WITHIN DEVELOPMENT MARCH 2019 by Professor Kevin Bales Catharina Drejer 1 Introduction Slavery is a major human rights violation around primarily economic exploitation, but may in- the world. There are an estimated 40.3 million clude sexual use or psychological benefit.”2 slaves globally, and slavery is found in virtual- ly all countries. Recognition of the extent and There are many root causes to slavery and hu- cost of modern slavery has been growing and, man trafficking - political instability, conflict, as noted by the United Nations Delta 8.7 group, discrimination and prejudice, displacement of it is in need of a strategic and comprehensive people due to war or environmental degrada- planning and policy making both nationally tion, poverty, lack of opportunity, and govern- and internationally. Given its relatively recent mental corruption.3 In addition, isolation from appearance within the global development dis- social protections, health care, infrastructure, course, the term ‘modern slavery’ or ‘slavery’ and being stateless or paperless4 can be added is sometimes contested. In this report we use to this non-exhaustive list. the definition of slavery according to the Bella- gio-Harvard Guidelines, which is based on the Norway has a unique opportunity to combat 1926 Slavery Convention.1: slavery and human trafficking internationally, especially in light of its commitment to the Sus- Slavery is “the control of one person (the slave) tainable Development Goals. This briefing pa- by another (the slaveholder or slaveholders). per, written by advisor Catharina Drejer (Tank- This control transfers agency, freedom of move- esmien Skaperkraft) and Kevin Bales (Professor ment, access to the body, and labour and its of Contemporary Slavery, University of Notting- product and benefits to the slaveholder.
    [Show full text]
  • Slave Narratives and African American Women’S Literature
    UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Inglesa HARRIET JACOBS: FORERUNNER OF GENDER STUDIES IN SLAVE NARRATIVES AND AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Sonia Sedano Vivanco 2009 UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Inglesa HARRIET JACOBS: FORERUNNER OF GENDER STUDIES IN SLAVE NARRATIVES AND AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Vº Bº Tesis doctoral que presenta SONIA LA DIRECTORA, SEDANO VIVANCO, dirigida por la Dra. OLGA BARRIOS HERRERO Salamanca 2009 UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Inglesa HARRIET JACOBS: FORERUNNER OF GENDER STUDIES IN SLAVE NARRATIVES AND AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Sonia Sedano Vivanco 2009 a Manu por el presente a Jimena, Valeria y Mencía por el futuro People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. (Maya Angelou) Keep in mind always the present you are constructing. It should be the future you want. (Alice Walker) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I decided to undertake this project, enthusiasm and passion filled my heart. I did not know then that this would be such a demanding, complex—but at the same time enjoyable and gratifying—enterprise. It has been a long journey in which I have found the support, encouragement and help of several people whom I must now show my gratitude. First of all, I would like to thank Dr. Olga Barrios for all her support, zealousness, and stimulus. The thorough revisions, sharp comments, endless interest, and continuous assistance of this indefatigable professor have been of invaluable help. Thank you also to well-known scholar of African American literature Frances Smith Foster, whose advice in the genesis of this dissertation served to establish a valid work hypothesis.
    [Show full text]
  • International Initiatives Committee Book Discussion
    INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES COMMITTEE BOOK DISCUSSION POSSIBILITIES Compiled by Krista Hartman, updated 12/2015 All titles in this list are available at the MVCC Utica Campus Library. Books already discussed: Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. (Nigeria ; Fiction) Badkken, Anna. Peace Meals: Candy-Wrapped Kalashnikovs and Other War Stories. Cohen, Michelle Corasanti. The Almond Tree. (Palestine/Israel/US ; Fiction) Hosseini, Khaled. A Thousand Splendid Suns. (Afghanistan ; Fiction) Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake. (East Indian immigrants in US ; Fiction) Maathai, Wangari. Unbowed: a Memoir. (Kenya) Menzel, Peter & D’Alusio, Faith. Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Barolini, Helen. Umbertina. (Italian American) Spring 2016 selection: Running for My Life by Lopez Lomong (Sudan) (see below) **************************************************************************************** Abdi, Hawa. Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman—90,000 Lives Changed. (Somalia) The moving memoir of one brave woman who, along with her daughters, has kept 90,000 of her fellow citizens safe, healthy, and educated for over 20 years in Somalia. Dr. Hawa Abdi, "the Mother Teresa of Somalia" and Nobel Peace Prize nominee, is the founder of a massive camp for internally displaced people located a few miles from war-torn Mogadishu, Somalia. Since 1991, when the Somali government collapsed, famine struck, and aid groups fled, she has dedicated herself to providing help for people whose lives have been shattered by violence and poverty. She turned her 1300 acres of farmland into a camp that has numbered up to 90,000 displaced people, ignoring the clan lines that have often served to divide the country. She inspired her daughters, Deqo and Amina, to become doctors. Together, they have saved tens of thousands of lives in her hospital, while providing an education to hundreds of displaced children.
    [Show full text]
  • Register of Lords' Interests
    REGISTER OF LORDS’ INTERESTS _________________ The following Members of the House of Lords have registered relevant interests under the code of conduct: ABERDARE, LORD Category 10: Non-financial interests (a) Director, F.C.M. Limited (recording rights) Category 10: Non-financial interests (c) Trustee, National Library of Wales Category 10: Non-financial interests (e) Trustee, Stephen Dodgson Trust (promotes continued awareness/performance of works of composer Stephen Dodgson) Chairman and Trustee, Berlioz Sesquicentenary Committee (music) Chairman and Trustee, Berlioz Society Trustee, St John Cymru-Wales (interest ceased 21 September 2018) Trustee, West Wycombe Charitable Trust ADAMS OF CRAIGIELEA, BARONESS Nil No registrable interests ADDINGTON, LORD Category 1: Directorships Chairman, Microlink PC (UK) Ltd (computing and software) Category 7: Overseas visits Visit to Baku, Azerbaijan, 18-22 September 2018, to celebrate centenary of country’s declaration of independence; flights and accommodation costs paid by Azerbaijan Embassy, London Category 8: Gifts, benefits and hospitality Two tickets and hospitality provided by Football Association to Manchester City v Watford FA Cup Final, Wembley Stadium, 18 May 2019 Category 10: Non-financial interests (a) Director and Trustee, The Atlas Foundation (registered charity; seeks to improve lives of disadvantaged people across the world) Category 10: Non-financial interests (d) President (formerly Vice President), British Dyslexia Association Category 10: Non-financial interests (e) Vice President, UK Sports Association Vice President, Lakenham Hewitt Rugby Club ADEBOWALE, LORD Category 1: Directorships Director, Leadership in Mind Ltd (business activities; certain income from services provided personally by the member is or will be paid to this company; see category 4(a)) Director, IOCOM UK Ltd (visual business platform) Independent Non-executive Director, Co-operative Group Board of Directors (consumer co-operative) Category 2: Remunerated employment, office, profession etc.
    [Show full text]