The Panama Canal Review SUCCESSFUL SUGGESTERS
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1 I^BUP^I^^^^^^liHffiiiHpJJi 1 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/panamacanalrevie137pana /S IN THIS ISSUE Carnival! Successful Suggesters '•SweepinorTHeOe^rX lnter-A(i)C^&frrav^^;. Tol. 13, No. 7 February 1,1963 Joseph Connor, Acting Press Officer Robert J. Fleming, Jr., Governor-President Publications Editors W. P. Leber, Lieutenant Governor Robert D. Kerr and Julio E. Briceno Official Panama Canal Publication Frank A. Baldwin Editorial Assistants Published monthly at Balboa Heights, C.Z. Panama Canal Information Officer Eunice Richard, Tobi Bittel, and Tomas A. Cupas Printed at the Printing Plant, Mount Hope, C.Z. On sale at all Panama Canal Service Centers. Retail Stores, and the Tivoli Guest House for 10 days after publication date at 5 cents each. Subscriptions, $1 a year; mail and back copies, 10 cents each. Postal money orders made payable to the Panama Canal Company should be mailed to Box M, Balboa Heights. C.Z. Editorial Offices are located in the Administration Building. Balboa Heights. C.Z. i-'pl^^ Index Carnival! 3 Javier Fair 4 "Sweeping" the Canal 5 Successful Suggesters 6 Honor for Professors 7 The Inter-American Highway 8 Promotions and Transfers 10 i4Jlto? . M^? . Canal History 12 OF COURSE I'm going to the Carnival. Isn't everyone? Anniversaries 13 Carnival merrymakers probably could get along without me and my kind, but it wouldn't be the same. Canal Traffic, Transits, Trade 14 We're the spirit and symbols of gaiety, music, song, and laughter, serpentine-wrapped and confetti-sprinkled. Shipping 16 Carnival, Mardi Gras, Saturnalia, Fasching, Fastnacht ... by whatever name such celebrations are known, they date back to earliest history, are found in all civilizations, all cultures. For centuries and centuries they've been annual events to free mankind from cares of daily chores, open avenues of mirth, mummery, dancing, singing. Illusion becomes reality, dreams materialize, sorrow, ABOUT OUR FRONT COVER: It's water, he's perched and worries are forbidden. Through King Momo in on an outrigger, and he has a line—but that isn't a new Panama there reign 4 days dedicated to fuller enjoyment type lure on it. It's a gadget devised to double check on of life, laughter, and, we're told, even some kisses. sonar devices used to inspect the bottom of the Canal The days of Carnival are historically for relief from channel, electronically, for "lumps" or obstructions. the workaday world's weights so all may return to Manning the line is John Flynn, member of the technical normal duties with renewed vigor, refreshed hope, and crew of the motor launch Shad of the Surveys Branch. rebalanced perspective. For more information on their work, see page 5. February 1, 1963 c R R of merriment. People, people, people . testimonial to measures n V n L will be IT'S CARNIVAL time in Panama once Januai-y 18, the first ceremony taking Canal Zone Carnival Queen Ball will again, and polleras and montunos, cos- place in Paraiso, followed by the Santa Februar)^ 15 and a Coronation House on tumes and floats are being readied for Cniz flag raising. be held at the Tivoli Guest February 21. the festivities which this year start In Rainbow City, the Carnival flag Atlantic side Carnival Queen will Saturday, February 23, and close at went up on January 26. The dawn Ash Wednesday, February 27. be crowned on Washington's Birthday, An unusual note was introduced in Febraary 22, at the Breakers Club, and While the Carnival celebration is the Carnival flag raising ceremony at the Coronation Ball will follow the scheduled for the latter part of Feb- Palo Seco Leprosarium on January 18. ceremony. ruarv, the traditional music of Carnival The two queens who officiated are Sattuday, February 23, will be a busy has been heard in Panama and in the mother and daughter. The 1962 Palo day for the Panama City Queen, whose Canal Zone since the first days of Seco Carnival Queen, Angela Calderon, coronation will take place in the Olym- flag was January. The first Carnival is the mother of the 1963 Palo Seco pic Stadium, Panama City. During the raised in Panama City on January 5 and Carnival Queen, Zenaida Avila. day, she will receive an official greeting in the Canal Zone on January 9. Throughout January beautiful candi- from Panama's Ministry of Foreign The Canal Zone Atlantic side Carnival dates for Carnival Queen competed Affairs and will be received in audience flag raising took place January 26, in for the coveted crown to be worn by bv the President of the Republic of Margarita. the representative of each respective Panama. The Pacific Side Canal Zone The Paraiso and Santa Cruz com- community and each social center. Carnival Queen, the Queen of the munities raised the 1963 Carnival flag Coronation Day for the Pacific Side Chinese colony in Panama, and other Queens will be received by Panama's Colorfully bedecked floats bedecked with beauties, too. President at the same time. Immediately afterward, Panama City's Mayor will present the Queens the "Keys to the City of Panama." The night will be filled with music and gaiety, with dances in all the hotels, and social centers, in the open air dance pavilions, and in clubs. Traditional Pollera Day will be Sunday, Februaiy 24, M-hen the Pacific Side Carnival Queen, accompanied by King Momo and all the court, will parade through the Canal Zone and Panama, up to the Panama Golf Club, where a dance will be held, attended also by all the other Carnival Queens and their courts. The Carnival Classic is scheduled to (See p. 4) Carnival {Contitwed from p. 3) be held at the Remon Race Track in Panama City Sunday afternoon. All the Carnival Queens will be honored. All during Sunday afternoon un- official parades vvill be held on the streets and roads of Panama City, with groups dressed in Panama's pollera and montuno winding in and out in a gay kaleidoscopic scene of color and gaiety. Pollera Day's events will close with a dance at the Panama Architects' and Engineers' Center. Carnival Monday will be sprinkled with confetti and looped with serpen- tine from the "battles" by Carnival merrymakers up and down Central and other streets of Panama City. The Canal Zone Queen on the Pacific Side will make a tour of her domain that evening, visiting clubs, hotels, and social centers, impartially spreading the music and color of Carnival through civilian military communities. She and Governor Fleming chats with the Reverend Juan D. Iriarte, center, Director of Colegio also will attend the Carnival masque- Javier, and the Reverend Jesus Hergueta, principal of the primary school, during last rade ball at the Panama Hilton Hotel, year's Javier Fair. where the Panama City Queen will receive visiting royalty. The Canal Zone Pacific Side Queen will be joined there by the Chinese Colony Queen, and other 2-10 reigning beauties of the 1963 Carnival. Javier Fair Feb. The climax of Carnival in Panama, the most important day of all, is Car- APPROXIMATELY 50,000 persons are F. Chiari will declare the Fair closed nival Tuesday, when the traditional expected to visit the Javier Fair, on the final day and Canal Zone Gov- parade of floats is held in the afternoon. 6th annual commercial, industrial, and ernor Fleming i'j among the dignitaries Each Carnival Queen and her court electrical exposition, to open at 7 p.m., invited to attend the exposition. will ride on a gaily decorated float. The Saturday, February 2, at the Colegio The Fair hours will be 4 p.m. until Queens' bands of musicians and march- Javier, Panama City. midnight daily. Admission is 15 cents, ing bands will fill the air with melody, Panama's Minister of Agriculture, with a $1 ticket also available and valid while the groups of masqueraders will Commerce, and Industry, Dr. Felipe for all 9 days of the exposition. compete for the prizes offered for the Juan Escobar, will officially open the Fair da)'s themes are: most original, gayest, and noisiest. Fair, which will continue through February 2—Typical Motif Day, The ascending note of gaiety reaches Febnaary 10. honoring the Minister of Agriculture, a climax in the early hours of Ash Wed- A number of Zonians will be among Commerce, and Industry of Panama. nesday mom "when it's so late it almost those attending and the Panama Canal February' 3—Friendship Day, honor- seems early." The dance music changes will participate officially, having re- ing the Canal Zone. into a funeral march. Pallbearers carry served space in front of the swimming February 4—Panama City High tinv coffins, in each of which lies a fish, pool and at the \'ery entrance to the Schools' Da)-. at the head of a candlelighted parade school building. February 5— Jewish Night. that winds through the city's streets. About 50 local industries and com- February 6—Spanish Night. Now and then recalcitrant merrymakers mercial concerns are taking part in this February 7—Gala Night. may burst into gaiety, but the majority, year's Fair, and Colegio Javier students February 8—Chinese Night. bearing lighted candles, pretend to will have displays of their own crafts February 9— Carnival Junta's Night. weep at the sad end of Carnival, work and animals stuffed and mounted February 10—Fair Closing Night. although certain that it will be reborn by biology students. Entertainment will include Spanish once again in another 11 months.