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Provided by the author(s) and University College Dublin Library in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Communications Authors(s) Killen, James E.; Murphy, Enda Publication date 2011-11 Publication information Aalen, F.H.A., Whelan, K., Stout, M. (eds.). Atlas of the Irish Rural Landscape. Second Edition Publisher Cork University Press Item record/more information http://hdl.handle.net/10197/3730 Publisher's statement 2011 Cork University Press Downloaded 2021-09-30T19:47:42Z The UCD community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters! (@ucd_oa) © Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. 3.7 - CommunicationsNew:2.7 - Communications 07/10/2011 16:46 Page 287 COMMUNICATIONS While some roads date from early times, a network tourism. In practice, railways primarily facilitated developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to emigration and the importation of foreign goods. With link the diffuse pattern of small single farms, provide the advent of cars and the upgrading of roads after access to peat bogs and hill grazing, and to service an World War II, railways appeared uncompetitive and a expanding population. The spread of roads had strategy of closure was implemented. Much truncated, profound consequences in pre-industrial Ireland, ending the railway system bequeathed a considerable legacy to isolation, altering settlement patterns, and facilitating the Irish rural landscape, including abandoned stations, emigration and the erosion of native culture. bridges and embankments. Encouraged by central Ireland’s low relief, canals The late twentieth century witnessed spectacular were also dug, trending predominantly east/west, and growth in air travel and telecommunications, and delivering produce to the eastern ports.
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