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Civil Societies and Social Movements: Potentials and Problems

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Civil Societies and Social Movements: Potentials and Problems Civil Societies and Social Movements Civil Societies and Social Movements examines and contributes to debates surrounding social capital, social movements and the role of civil society in emerging forms of governance. The authors adopt a broad range of research approaches, from testing hypotheses drawn from rational choice theory against available statistics on associations, to ethnographic study of emerging attempts at participant/delibera- tive democracy. The book is divided into three clear sections, which focus on the following core aspects of civil society: • The position of civic organizations between state and society in emerging forms of governance. • The geographical scales of social movement mobilizations and actions from the local to the global. • The patterns of public trust and civic engagement that fall under the rubric of social capital. The volume draws on case studies from a wide range of countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Britain, Greece, Spain, Germany, Argentina and new Asian democracies. Presenting current research on the key dimensions of civil society, this book will appeal to those researching and studying in the fields of political science, sociology and social policy. Derrick Purdue is Senior Research Fellow in the Cities Research Centre of the University of the West of England, Bristol, UK. Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science Edited by Thomas Poguntke University of Birmingham, UK on behalf of the European Consortium for Political Research The Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research – the leading organization concerned with the growth and development of political science in Europe. The series presents high-quality edited volumes on topics at the leading edge of current interest in political science and related fields, with contributions from European scholars and others who have presented work at ECPR work- shops or research groups. 1 Regionalist Parties in Western 6 Social Capital and European Europe Democracy Edited by Lieven de Winter and Edited by Jan van Deth, Huri Türsan Marco Maraffi, Ken Newton and Paul Whiteley 2 Comparing Party System Change 7 Party Elites in Divided Societies Edited by Jan-Erik Lane and Edited by Kurt Richard Luther and Paul Pennings Kris Deschouwer 8 Citizenship and Welfare State 3 Political Theory and European Reform in Europe Union Edited by Jet Bussemaker Edited by Albert Weale and Michael Nentwich 9 Democratic Governance and New Technology 4 Politics of Sexuality Technologically mediated Edited by Terrell Carver and innovations in political practice in Véronique Mottier Western Europe Edited by Ivan Horrocks, 5 Autonomous Policy Making by Jens Hoff and Pieter Tops International Organizations Edited by Bob Reinalda and 10 Democracy without Borders Bertjan Verbeek Transnationalisation and conditionality in new democracies Edited by Jean Grugel 11 Cultural Theory as Political 19 Religion and Mass Electoral Science Behaviour in Europe Edited by Michael Thompson, Edited by David Broughton and Gunnar Grendstad and Per Selle Hans-Martien ten Napel 12 The Transformation of 20 Estimating the Policy Position of Governance in the European Political Actors Union Edited by Michael Laver Edited by Beate Kohler-Koch and Rainer Eising 21 Democracy and Political Change in the ‘Third World’ 13 Parliamentary Party Groups in Edited by Jeff Haynes European Democracies Political parties behind closed 22 Politicians, Bureaucrats and doors Administrative Reform Edited by Knut Heidar and Edited by B. Guy Peters and Ruud Koole Jon Pierre 14 Survival of the European 23 Social Capital and Participation Welfare State in Everyday Life Edited by Stein Kuhnle Edited by Paul Dekker and Eric M. Uslaner 15 Private Organisations in Global Politics 24 Development and Democracy Edited by Karsten Ronit and What do we know and how? Volker Schneider Edited by Ole Elgström and Goran Hyden 16 Federalism and Political Performance 25 Do Political Campaigns Matter? Edited by Campaign effects in elections and Ute Wachendorfer-Schmidt referendums Edited by David M. Farrell and 17 Democratic Innovation Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck Deliberation, representation and association 26 Political Journalism Edited by Michael Saward New challenges, new practices Edited by Raymond Kuhn and 18 Public Opinion and the Erik Neveu International Use of Force Edited by Philip Everts and 27 Economic Voting Pierangelo Isernia Edited by Han Dorussen and Michaell Taylor 28 Organized Crime and the 36 Politics and the European Challenge to Democracy Commission Edited by Felia Allum and Actors, interdependence, Renate Siebert legitimacy Edited by Andy Smith 29 Understanding the European Union’s External Relations 37 Metropolitan Governance Edited by Michèle Knodt and Capacity, democracy and the Sebastiaan Princen dynamics of place Edited by Hubert Heinelt and 30 Social Democratic Party Policies Daniel Kübler in Contemporary Europe Edited by Giuliano Bonoli and 38 Democracy and the Role of Martin Powell Associations Political, organizational and social 31 Decision Making Within contexts International Organisations Edited by Sigrid Roßteutscher Edited by Bob Reinalda and Bertjan Verbeek 39 The Territorial Politics of Welfare 32 Comparative Biomedical Policy Edited by Nicola McEwen and Governing assisted reproductive Luis Moreno technologies Edited by Ivar Bleiklie, 40 Health Governance in Europe Malcolm L. Goggin and Issues, challenges and theories Christine Rothmayr Edited by Monika Steffen 33 Electronic Democracy 41 Republicanism in Theory and Mobilisation, organisation and Practice participation via new ICTs Edited by Iseult Honohan and Edited by Rachel K. Gibson, Jeremy Jennings Andrea Römmele and Stephen J. Ward 42 Mass Media and Political Communication in New 34 Liberal Democracy and Democracies Environmentalism Edited by Katrin Voltmer The end of environmentalism? Edited by Marcel Wissenburg and 43 Delegation in Contemporary Yoram Levy Democracies Edited by Dietmar Braun and 35 Political Theory and the Fabrizio Gilardi European Constitution Edited by Lynn Dobson and Andreas Follesdal 44 Governance and Democracy 47 Democratic Politics and Party Comparing national, European and Competition international experiences Edited by Judith Bara and Edited by Yannis Papadopoulos Albert Weale and Arthur Benz 48 Participatory Democracy and 45 The European Union’s Roles in Political Participation International Politics Can participatory engineering Concepts and analysis bring citizens back in? Edited by Ole Elgström and Edited by Thomas Zittel and Michael Smith Dieter Fuchs 46 Policy-making Processes and the 49 Civil Societies and Social European Constitution Movements A comparative study of member Potentials and problems states and accession countries Edited by Derrick Purdue Edited by Thomas König and Simon Hug Also available from Routledge in association with the ECPR: Sex Equality Policy in Western Europe, Edited by Frances Gardiner; Demo- cracy and Green Political Thought, Edited by Brian Doherty and Marius de Geus; The New Politics of Unemployment, Edited by Hugh Compston; Cit- izenship, Democracy and Justice in the New Europe, Edited by Percy B. Lehning and Albert Weale; Private Groups and Public Life, Edited by Jan W. van Deth; The Political Context of Collective Action, Edited by Ricca Edmondson; Theories of Secession, Edited by Percy Lehning; Regionalism Across the North/South Divide, Edited by Jean Grugel and Wil Hout. Civil Societies and Social Movements Potentials and problems Edited by Derrick Purdue First published 2007 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2007. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2007 Selection and editorial matter Derrick Purdue; individual chapters, the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0–203–96189–7 Master e-book ISBN ISBN10: 0-415-39933-5 (hbk) ISBN10: 0-203-96189-7 (ebk) ISBN13: 978-0-415-39933-3 (hbk) ISBN13: 978-0-203-96189-6 (ebk) Contents Notes on contributors xi Acknowledgements xiv 1 Introduction: dimensions of civil society 1 DERRICK PURDUE PART I Civic organizations between state and society in emerging forms of governance 17 2 Civic organizations and the state in Putin’s Russia: co-operation, co-optation, confrontation 19 SUVI SALMENNIEMI 3 What happened after the ‘end of history’? Foreign aid and civic organizations in Ukraine 35 KATERYNA PISHCHIKOVA 4 Civic organisations and local governance: learning from the experience of community networks 53 JOHN DIAMOND PART II Civic societies and social movements from local to global: arenas for mobilization and action 69 5 Social movement scenes: infrastructures of
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