& Related Conditions
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Simmons (2009) Vision in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Pdf
Vision Research 49 (2009) 2705–2739 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Vision Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/visres Review Vision in autism spectrum disorders David R. Simmons *, Ashley E. Robertson, Lawrie S. McKay, Erin Toal, Phil McAleer, Frank E. Pollick Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, 58 Hillhead Street, Glasgow G12 8QB, Scotland, UK article info abstract Article history: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are developmental disorders which are thought primarily to affect Received 11 March 2009 social functioning. However, there is now a growing body of evidence that unusual sensory processing Received in revised form 4 August 2009 is at least a concomitant and possibly the cause of many of the behavioural signs and symptoms of ASD. A comprehensive and critical review of the phenomenological, empirical, neuroscientific and theo- retical literature pertaining to visual processing in ASD is presented, along with a brief justification of a Keywords: new theory which may help to explain some of the data, and link it with other current hypotheses about Autism the genetic and neural aetiologies of this enigmatic condition. Autism spectrum disorders Ó 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Clinical vision 1. Introduction diet or lifestyle (see Altevogt, Hanson, & Leshner, 2008; Rutter, 2009; Thornton, 2006). It is likely that both genetic and environ- Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties mental factors contribute to the aetiology of ASDs, although a with social interaction, social communication and an unusually re- number of genetic disorders can result in similar symptoms (e.g. stricted range of behaviours and interests (Frith, 2003). A diagnosis Fragile-X, Tuberous Sclerosis: see Gillberg & Coleman, 2000, for of autism also requires a clinically significant delay in language more). -
Measuring the Effectiveness of Play As an Intervention to Support
Measuring the Effectiveness of Play as an Intervention to Support Language Development in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Hierarchically- Modeled Meta-Analysis by Gregory V. Boerio Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education in the Educational Leadership Program Youngstown State University May, 2021 Measuring the Effectiveness of Play as an Intervention to Support Language Development in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Hierarchically- Modeled Meta-Analysis Gregory V. Boerio I hereby release this dissertation to the public. I understand that this dissertation will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: _______________________________________________________________ Gregory V. Boerio, Student Date Approvals: _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Karen H. Larwin, Dissertation Chair Date _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Patrick T. Spearman, Committee Member Date _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Carrie R. Jackson, Committee Member Date _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Matthew J. Erickson, Committee Member Date _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Dean of Graduate Studies Date ii © G. Boerio 2021 iii Abstract The purpose of the current investigation is to analyze extant research examining the impact of play therapy on the development of language skills in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). As rates of ASD diagnoses continue to increase, families and educators are faced with making critical decisions regarding the selection and implementation of evidence-based practices or therapies, including play-based interventions, to support the developing child as early as 18 months of age. -
Public Law 109-416
PUBLIC LAW 109–416—DEC. 19, 2006 120 STAT. 2821 Public Law 109–416 109th Congress An Act To amend the Public Health Service Act to combat autism through research, screen- Dec. 19, 2006 ing, intervention and education. [S. 843] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Combating Autism Act of SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2006. 42 USC 201 note. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Combating Autism Act of 2006’’. SEC. 2. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE; IMPROVING AUTISM-RELATED RESEARCH. (a) CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE REGARDING RESEARCH ON AUTISM.—Section 409C of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.284g) is amended— (1) in the section heading, by striking ‘‘AUTISM’’ and inserting ‘‘AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER’’; (2) by striking the term ‘‘autism’’ each place such term appears (other than the section heading) and inserting ‘‘autism spectrum disorder’’; and (3) in subsection (a)— (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the fol- lowing: ‘‘(1) EXPANSION OF ACTIVITIES.—The Director of NIH (in this section referred to as the ‘Director’) shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, expand, intensify, and coordinate the activities of the National Institutes of Health with respect to research on autism spectrum disorder, including basic and clinical research in fields including pathology, developmental neurobiology, genetics, epigenetics, pharmacology, nutrition, immunology, neuroimmunology, neurobehavioral development, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and toxicology. Such research shall investigate the cause (including possible environmental causes), diagnosis or rule out, early detection, prevention, serv- ices, supports, intervention, and treatment of autism spectrum disorder. -
Girls on the Autism Spectrum
GIRLS ON THE AUTISM SPECTRUM Girls are typically diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders at a later age than boys and may be less likely to be diagnosed at an early age. They may present as shy or dependent on others rather than disruptive like boys. They are less likely to behave aggressively and tend to be passive or withdrawn. Girls can appear to be socially competent as they copy other girls’ behaviours and are often taken under the wing of other nurturing friends. The need to fit in is more important to girls than boys, so they will find ways to disguise their difficulties. Like boys, girls can have obsessive special interests, but they are more likely to be typical female topics such as horses, pop stars or TV programmes/celebrities, and the depth and intensity of them will be less noticeable as unusual at first. Girls are more likely to respond to non-verbal communication such as gestures, pointing or gaze-following as they tend to be more focused and less prone to distraction than boys. Anxiety and depression are often worse in girls than boys especially as their difference becomes more noticeable as they approach adolescence. This is when they may struggle with social chat and appropriate small-talk, or the complex world of young girls’ friendships and being part of the in-crowd. There are books available that help support the learning of social skills aimed at both girls and boys such as The Asperkid’s Secret Book of Social Rules, by Jennifer Cook O’Toole and Asperger’s Rules: How to make sense of school and friends, by Blythe Grossberg. -
At the Library: April 2018
April 2018 Vol. 49 No. 4 In the Community Poetry: Here, There & Everywhere with Kids Celebrate National Poetry Month at the Library by finding books from your favorite poets, attending readings in the branches, taking part Dia de los Niños/ in writing workshops and stopping by a new exhibit at the Main Library featuring Dia de Los Libros striking photos of local poets alongside their work. Celebrate the 19th year Enjoy new Poet Laureate of Día de los Niños/ Kim Shuck’s wit and wisdom In These Years After Frog is Kissed Día de los Libros festival as she celebrates the launch of with book giveaways, by Kim Shuck Endangered Species, Enduring entertainment, live music, a visit from the Values, an anthology of prose, Before love lost childhood’s tale bookmobile and fun poetry and artwork from And left the protection of first stories activities for children. Poet Laureate Kim Shuck Bay Area creators. Attend her Home water photo: Christopher Felver Día de los Niños workshops for children and Bromeliad cup is a Mexican holiday teens and hear her and other writers speak at a baseball recognizing the importance and influence of Moon’s cherished trickster was obscured themed poetry jam. children in society. Started in New Mexico in 1997, For more information, visit sfpl.org or view the Now we raise the event soon gained national recognition and Practices eyes in 1999, the Library began its own celebration calendar of events on pages 3-6. bringing together many agencies to honor Endangered Species, Enduring Values – April 8, 1 p.m., Sing the spring children, literacy, culture and books. -
2019 CATALOG Dear Friend
Over 20 Years of Excellence in Autism Publishing 2019 CATALOG Dear Friend, Future Horizons was created to meet the needs of teachers, therapists, and family members who face the challenge of autism. Our books, videos, and conferences bring you the most current information possible to aid in that challenge. It is our strong belief that every child and adult with autism can improve and contribute to the lives of those who love them and, just as importantly, contribute to society. We at Future Horizons pride ourselves in bringing to the mission not only a strong sense of professionalism, but one that is based on personal relationships. All of us have family members or friends who are affected. Future Horizons would not exist today without two very special men. The first is my brother, Alex, whom I had the pleasure of growing up with as I watched him develop into FROM THE PUBLISHER THE FROM a fine young man. Alex was a light that lit up lives wherever he went. Whether working with TEACCH in North Carolina, speaking at conferences, attending Alex Gilpin family gatherings he enjoyed so much, or working in the jobs he held, his delightful sense of humor, courtesy, and caring improved the lives of all who knew him. You could not help but smile back at his infectious grin and I never heard him say an unkind word about anyone. Alex is the genesis for this company. My father, R. Wayne Gilpin, was the man who brought the company to life. After writing the book inspired by Alex, Laughing and Loving with Au- tism, he found other materials that needed a good publisher. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41059-5 — Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders Edited by Fred R
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41059-5 — Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders Edited by Fred R. Volkmar Index More Information Index AAC, see alternative follow-up/outcome studies APA, see American Psychiatric communication in adulthood, 225 Association (APA) strategies (AAC) future directions, 238–40 applied behavior analysis AAP, see American Academy quality of life and mental (ABA), 197 of Pediatrics (AAP) health, 231–8 growth in United States, 199 ABA, see applied behavior trajectories of development multi-state program to ASD analysis (ABA) from childhood to insurance, 210–12 ABC Hyperactivity subscale adulthood, 226–30 applied research, 193 (ABC-H subscale), advocacy, 192, 195, 198, 204, ARBD, see Alcohol-Related 164–5 210, 212–13, 215 Birth Defects (ARBD) ABC Social Withdrawal sub- AEDs, see Antiepileptic drugs aripiprazole, 159–60 scale (ABC-SW), 167 (AEDs) ARND, see Alcohol-Related Aberrant Behavior Checklist– afective disorders, 232 Neurodevelopmental Irritability subscale Afordable Care Act (ACA), Disorder (ARND) (ABC-I subscale), 159 198, 211 articulation development, 94 ACA, see Afordable Care Act AFIRM, see Autism Focused AS, see Asperger syndrome (ACA) Intervention (AS) adaptive behavior, 65–7, 179, Resources and ASD, see autism spectrum 228 Modules (AFIRM) disorder (ASD) impairments, 67 age-appropriate language ASHA, see American Speech- informant ratings of work- forms, 98 Language- Hearing ing memory, 64 AIR-B, see Autism Association (ASHA) patterns of change in, 226 Intervention Research Asperger syndrome -
Autism CARES Act of 2014’’
PUBLIC LAW 113–157—AUG. 8, 2014 128 STAT. 1831 Public Law 113–157 113th Congress An Act To reauthorize certain provisions of the Public Health Service Act relating to autism, Aug. 8, 2014 and for other purposes. [H.R. 4631] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Autism Collaboration, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Accountability, This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Autism Collaboration, Account- Research, Education, and ability, Research, Education, and Support Act of 2014’’ or the Support Act ‘‘Autism CARES Act of 2014’’. of 2014. 42 USC 201 note. SEC. 2. NATIONAL AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER INITIATIVE. 42 USC 280i (a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services note. shall designate an existing official within the Department of Health Consultation. and Human Services to oversee, in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and Education, national autism spectrum disorder research, services, and support activities. (b) DUTIES.—The official designated under subsection (a) shall— (1) implement autism spectrum disorder activities, taking into account the strategic plan developed by the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee under section 399CC(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280i–2(b)); and (2) ensure that autism spectrum disorder activities of the Department of Health and Human Services and of other Federal departments and agencies are not unnecessarily duplicative. SEC. 3. RESEARCH PROGRAM. Section 399AA of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. -
People with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Workplace: an Expanding Legal Frontier
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLC\52-1\HLC105.txt unknown Seq: 1 23-JAN-17 10:48 People with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Workplace: An Expanding Legal Frontier Wendy F. Hensel1 Over the past two decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recent estimates suggest that ASD may affect as many as one out of every 68 children in the United States, an increase of over 78% since 2007. Although some of this increase can be attributed to the enhanced awareness and focus on early inter- vention resulting from public education campaigns, much of the cause remains unknown. Nearly half of all individuals diagnosed with ASD possess either average or above average intelligence, but only a small percentage are employed, regard- less of their level of educational attainment or individual qualifications. One study of adults with high functioning autism identified employment “as the single biggest issue or barrier facing them.” In the next eight years alone, experts predict a 230% increase in the num- ber of young people with ASD transitioning to adulthood. As these numbers grow, there inevitably will be pressure to change the status quo and expand employment opportunities for them. At the same time, as a result of the amend- ments to the Americans with Disabilities Act, litigants of all disabilities are in- creasingly successful in establishing coverage under the statute and increasing protection against disability discrimination in employment. Taken together, there is little doubt that increasing numbers of individuals with ASD will enter the labor pool over the next decade. -
The Diagnosis of Autism: from Kanner to DSM‑III to DSM‑5 and Beyond
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1 S:I AUTISM IN REVIEW: 1980-2020: 40 YEARS AFTER DSM-III The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM‑III to DSM‑5 and Beyond Nicole E. Rosen1 · Catherine Lord1 · Fred R. Volkmar2,3 Accepted: 27 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract In this paper we review the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the feld of autism—both in terms of clinical work and research. We summarize the events leading up to the inclusion of autism as a “new” ofcial diagnostic category in DSM-III, the subsequent revisions of the DSM, and the impact of the ofcial recognition of autism on research. We discuss the uses of categorical vs. dimensional approaches and the continuing tensions around broad vs. narrow views of autism. We also note some areas of current controversy and directions for the future. Keywords Autism · History · Dimensional · Categorical · DSM It has now been nearly 80 years since Leo Kanner’s (1943) frst described by Kanner has changed across the past few classic description of infantile autism. Ofcial recognition of decades. When we refer to the concept in general, we will this condition took almost 40 years; several lines of evidence use the term autism, and when we refer to particular, ear- became available in the 1970s that demonstrated the valid- lier diagnostic constructs, we will use more specifc terms ity of the diagnostic concept, clarifed early misperceptions like autism spectrum disorder, infantile autism, and autistic about autism, and illustrated the need for clearer approaches disorder. -
See 2019 Festival Program for Review
Celebrating 10 years in the Media Capital of the World September 5th - 9th September 5, 2018 Dear Friends: On behalf of the City of Los Angeles, welcome to the 2018 Burbank International Film Festival. Since 2009, the Burbank International Film Festival has promoted up-and-coming filmmakers from around the world by providing a gateway to expand their careers in the entertainment industry. I applaud the efforts of the Festival’s organizers and sponsors to create an event that generates an appreciation of storytelling through film. Thank you for your contributions to the vibrant artistic culture of Los Angeles. Congratulations to all the Industry Icon honorees. I send my best wishes for what is sure to be a successful and memorable event. Sincerely, ERIC GARCETTI Mayor September 5, 2018 Dear Friends, Welcome to the 2018 Burbank International Film Festival as we celebrate 10 successful years in "The Media Capitol of the World." The Burbank International Film Festival has given a platform to promising filmmakers, sharing their hard work with an eager audience and providing the means to expand their budding careers. As champions of independent filmmaking, the Festival organizers represent true benefactors to the colorful Los Angeles arts scene that we all enjoy. Congratulations to all the Festival honorees at this pivotal point in their careers. We appreciate your dedication and the contribution it makes to our arts culture. Sincerely, ANTHONY J. PORTANTINO Senator 25th Senate District Board of Directors Jeff Rector President / Festival Director Jeff is an award-winning filmmaker and working actor. His feature film “Revamped” which he wrote, directed and produced, is currently being distributed worldwide. -
Animal-Assisted Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Literature Review
J Autism Dev Disord (2013) 43:1606–1622 DOI 10.1007/s10803-012-1707-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Animal-Assisted Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Marguerite E. O’Haire Published online: 5 November 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 Abstract The inclusion of animals in therapeutic activi- inclusion of animals in therapeutic activities is known as ties, known as animal-assisted intervention (AAI), has been animal-assisted intervention (AAI), which encompases suggested as a treatment practice for autism spectrum both animal-assisted therapy and animal-assisted activities disorder (ASD). This paper presents a systematic review of (Griffin et al. 2011; Kruger and Serpell 2010). It dates back the empirical research on AAI for ASD. Fourteen studies to the late eighteenth century when animals were brought published in peer-reviewed journals qualified for inclusion. into mental health institutions to increase socialization The presentation of AAI was highly variable across the among patients (Serpell 2006). Its current implementation studies. Reported outcomes included improvements for has been related to positive treatment outcomes in a multiple areas of functioning known to be impaired in number of clinical populations, including improved phys- ASD, namely increased social interaction and communi- ical health and psychological well-being in Alzheimer’s cation as well as decreased problem behaviors, autistic patients (Edwards and Beck 2002), increased social func- severity, and stress. Yet despite unanimously positive tioning in patients with schizophrenia (Barak et al. 2001), outcomes, most studies were limited by many methodo- and reduced aggressive and pathological behaviors among logical weaknesses. This review demonstrates that there is children with conduct disorder and attention-deficit preliminary ‘‘proof of concept’’ of AAI for ASD and hyperactivity disorder (Katcher and Wilkins 1998).