Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La Combe-Lavaux

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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La Combe-Lavaux Contribution à la connaissance des champignons de la Combe - Lavaux au fil des saisons Saison 2018 – Sixi è me fascicule Fiche 551 à 600 (ordre alphab é tique) Amanita strobiliformis - Fiche n ° 587 Armillaria socialis - Fiche n ° 568 Bisporella sulfurina - Fiche n ° 597 Ceratosphaeria lampadophora - Fiche n ° 588 Cerioporus leptocephalus - Fiche n ° 575 Clavulina cinerea - Fiche n ° 551 Crepidopus variabilis - Fiche n ° 564 Diatrypella quercina - Fiche n ° 559 Encoelia siparia - Fiche n ° 596 Entoloma byssisedum - Fiche n ° 586 Entoloma excentricum - Fiche n ° 552 Entoloma longistriatum - Fiche n ° 556 Entoloma mougeotii - Fiche n ° 557 Flammulaster carpophiloides - Fiche n ° 591 Flammulaster denticulatus - Fiche n ° 573 Flammulaster gracilis - Fiche n ° 594 Fomes fomentarius - Fiche n ° 567 Fuligo septica - Fiche n ° 585 Ganoderma lucidum - Fiche n ° 600 Gymnopus inodorus - Fiche n ° 553 Hemileccinum depilatum - Fiche n ° 582 Hemimycena lactea - Fiche n ° 598 Hygrocybe konradii - Fiche n ° 561 Hymenoscyphus fructigenus - Fiche n ° 578 Hypomyces linkii - Fiche n ° 581 Inocybe phaeodisca - Fiche n ° 558 Inocybe obsoleta - Fiche n ° 560 Marasmiellus maas - geesterani - Fiche n ° 554 Marasmius rotula - Fiche n ° 555 Mycena flavescens - Fiche n ° 593 Mycena luteovariegata - Fiche n ° 590 Mycoacia uda - Fiche n ° 574 Onygena corvina - Fiche n ° 572 Orbilia xanthostigma - Fiche n ° 592 Phaeoisaria clavulata - Fiche n ° 566 Pleurotus cornucopiae - Fiche n ° 569 Pluteus cervinus - Fiche n ° 576 Pluteus hispidulus - Fiche n ° 579 Pluteus insidiosus - Fiche n ° 577 Psathyrella pseudogracilis - Fiche n ° 571 Rhamphoriopsis muriformis - Fiche n ° 583 Russula delica - Fiche n ° 562 Russula virescens - Fiche n ° 565 Scleroderma areolatum - Fiche n ° 570 Stilbospora macrosperma - Fiche n ° 595 Thyronectria ilicola - Fiche n ° 599 Tulasnella violea - Fiche n ° 589 Volvariella pusilla - Fiche n ° 580 Wettsteininia mirabilis - Fiche n ° 584 Xerocomellus pruinatus - Fiche n ° 563 ► Amanita strobiliformis (Paulet : Vittad.) Bertill. 587 Leg. JCV & det.JCV itiè re L 1 : Spores largement elliptiques à elliptiques, amylo ï des, 10 - 13 x 7 - 9 μ m. 2 : Anneau à structure essentiellement 1 2 celluleuse. Chapeau 12 - 20 cm, charnu, h é misph é rique à convexe, marge appendicul é e, revêtement parsem é de plaques de restes du voile et de flocons verruqueux s blanchâtres, plus fonc é s que le fond, plus ou moins labiles, caf é au lait au illu Feu centre. Lames moyennement serr é es, blanches, arêtes floconneuses. Stipe à base renfl é e avec un bulbe plus ou moins radicant muni de bourrelets é tag é s, anneau cr é meux. En bordure de sentier, sous les chênes. La Bossi è re, maille 3023D23, le 15 septembre 2018. u Pe ► L'amanite solitaire, de son nom vernaculaire, pousse pendant le s ent fré qu p é riodes chaudes, surtout sur sol calcaire, sous feuillus. Elle a la particularit é d'être orn é e de flocons cr é meux et collant aux doigts. Si elle est comestible, elle a toutefois l'inconv é nient de pouvoir être confondue avec des amanites blanches. Il faut donc mieux la laisser sur pl ace, par pr é caution. Amanitaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agari comycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Armillaria socialis (DC.) Fayod 568 Leg. JCV & det. JCV Bois ort 1 : Spores 8,5 - 11 x 5 - 6,5 μ m, elliptiques, à m paroi un peu é paisse. 2 : Revêtement pil é ique en trichoderme, à hyphes articul é es, à é l é ments 50 - 70 x 10 - 2 18 μ m. Pigment pari é tal lisse. Boucles 1 nulles. Chapeau 2 - 8 cm, convexe puis d é prim é , fi nement fi brillo - squamuleux vers le llus Feui disque, brunâtre à dominantes jaunâtres, plus terne et sombre avec l'âge. Marge stri é e. Lames assez peu d é currentes, pâles puis ochrac é rosâtre ou tach é es de rouille. Stipe 5 - 12 x 0,5 - 1 cm, souvent att é nu é , presque lisse, non annel é , concolore ou plus pâle. Cespiteux. En bordure de sentier, sur bois mort de chêne. Le Plain - des - Essoyottes, maille 3023D12, le 19 juillet 2018. ent ré qu F ► L'ArmiIlaire sans anneau est facile à reconna î tre : il rappelle l'Armillaire couleur de miel par son chapeau et sa croissance en touffes sur les souches, mais son pied est totalement lisse et nu. L ’ esp è ce a et é longtemps nomm é e A. tabescens , binôme apparemment non prioritaire. Physalacriaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, A garicomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Bisporella sulfurina (Qu é l.) S.E. Carp. 597 Leg. JCV & det.JCV ort ois m 1 : Spores 8 - 10 (12) x 2 μ m, elliptiques - B fusiformes, parfois un peu arqu é es, lisses, hyalines, à une seule cloison, t é traguttul é es le plus souvent. 2 : Asques octospor é s, 60 - 90 x 4 - 4,5 μ m. Paraphyses filiformes et remplies de 1 2 nombreuses guttules jaunâtres. Fructification 0,5 - 1,5 mm, irr é guli è rement cupuliforme à orbiculaire, iales pratiquement non stipit é e. Hym é nium lisse, jaune soufre. Surface externe et haer Sp marge un peu plus claires et finement duveteuses. Marge faibleme nt d é bordante. Apoth é cies isol é es, ou souvent fascicul é es et soud é es à la base. Sous une branche morte couverte de Sphaeriales (Ascomyc è tes). Combe Saint - Martin, maille 3023D14, le 21 novembre 2018. uent Fré q ► La tr è s ressemblante B. citrina poss è de des fructifications plus grandes, non fascicul é es et ne cro î t pas sur des Sphaeriales. D'autres possibilit é s de confusions existent avec les esp è ces du genre Hymenoscyphus qui sont cependant toutes distinctement stipit é es. Helotiaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pezizom ycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Ceratosphaeria lampadophora 588 (Berk. & Broome) Nies sl Leg. JCV ; det. AG is Bo 1 2 1 : Asques cylindriques, 150 - 175 x 8 - 9,5 µ m, appareil apical 3 - 3,5 x 2 - 3 µ m, ascospores bis é ri é es. 2 : Ascospores hyalines fusiformes, 52 - 72 x 3,5 - 4,5 µ m, 5 - 7 sept é es. Ascomes p é rith é cio ï des globuleux l é g è rement aplatis, lisses mais parfois e recouverts de cristaux jaunes pouvant atteindre un millim è tre de diam è tre Frên munis d ’ un long bec central, atteignant 900 µ m de long pour 200 µ m de diam è tre, brun - jaune à brun fonc é , isol é s ou en petits groupes en g é n é ral immerg é s ne laissant que les becs apparents en surface, voire é rompents mais ici superficiels sur le bois bien d é grad é . Potentiellement r é pandu, mais donn é plutôt rare, il s ’ agit de la premi è re observation en Côte - d ’ Or. Rare Sur branche tomb é e d é grad é e de frêne. Combe Lavaux, maille 3023D14, le 4 septembre 2018. ► Beaucoup de pyr é nomyc è tes de la sous - classe des Sordariomycetidae ressemblent à ce Ceratosphaeria . Mais celui - ci, de part ses teintes jaunes peut se reconna î tre en d é pit d ’ un curieux changement de morphologie : Premi è re avec ou sans cristaux jaunes, jeune ou vieux, il peut être troub lant. Cette mention r é colte est p é dagogiquement int é ressante puisque tous ses aspects sont côte - pr é sents. La d é termination n ’ a cependant é t é possible qu ’à l ’ aide d ’ une d ’ orienne é tude microscopique. Magnaporthaceae, Magnaporthales, Sordariomycetidae, Sordariomyce tes, Ascomycota ► Cerioporus leptocephalus (Jacq.) Zmitr. 575 Leg. & det. JCV Bois 1 : Spores elliptiques, lisses, hyalines, ort guttul é es, 9 - 11 × 3,5 - 4. m 2 : Dimitique: hyphes g é n é ratrices larges de 2 - 5 μ m, cloisonn é es et le plus souvent boucl é es; hyphes 1 2 squelettiques à parois é paisses, ramifi é es, larges de 2,5 - 6 μ m. Fructification stipit é e, flabelliforme, 10 - 50 mm de diam è tre. Surface pil é ique lisse, un peu ridul é e radialement vers la marge, glabre, ocre - jaune à l' é tat s frais, puis orange - brun par la suite. Face inf é rieure finement por é e, blanche uillu Fe dans la jeunesse, puis cr è me à ocre - brun. Pied central ou excentrique, cylindrique ou faiblement conique, 10 - 40 (50) x 3~10 mm, cr è me à brunâtre, lisse, mat; base ou moiti é inf é rieure noire, nettement limit é e. Sur une branche morte attenante à l ’ arbre. Combe Chaudron, maille 3023D23, le 15 ao û t 2018. ► Cerioporus leptocephalus (= Polyporus varius ) pourrait être confondue avec P. badius et P. melanopus, mais la premi è re a des hyphes non uent Fré q boucl é es alors que la seconde poss è de un pied enti è rement noir et rid é longitudinalement. Les petits exemplaires de P. varius mesurant 10 - 30 mm de diam è tre sont consid é r é s comme vari é t é nummularius par certains auteurs. Polyporaceae, Polyporales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agari comycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Clavulina cinerea (Bull.) J. Schr ö t. 551 Leg. JCV & det. JCV llus Feui 1 : Spores issues de basides bisporiques, sph é riques à globuleuses, lisses, 8 - 10 x 7 - 9 µ m. 1 2 2 : Hyphes et basides boucl é es. Fructification coralliforme de 3 - 10 cm de haut sur 2 - 6 cm de large, form é e à partir d'une "souche" sans "tronc apparent", par des ramificatio ns à extr é mit é s obtuses, ni aplaties, ni pectin é es, ni fourchues, un peu rid é es, itiè re L ocrac é grisâtre à reflets lilas dans la jeunesse puis grises, gris violac é , brun cendr é , plus clair vers les extr é mit é s et à la souche.
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