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UTILITY and SERVICE COMBINED with BEAUTY a Contextual and Architectural History of USDA Forest Service Region 6: 1905-1960
UTILITY AND SERVICE COMBINED WITH BEAUTY A Contextual and Architectural History of USDA Forest Service Region 6: 1905-1960 Prepared for: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region (Region 6, Oregon and Washington) April 2005 UTILITY AND SERVICE COMBINED WITH BEAUTY A Contextual and Architectural History of USDA Forest Service Region 6: 1905-1960 Prepared by Team Members: Kay Atwood, Local Historian Sally Donovan, Architectural Historian Dennis Gray, Archeologist Ward Tonsfeldt, Industrial Historian for: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region (Oregon and Washington) Contract #56-046W-4-0550 Ward Tonsfeldt Consulting Bend, Oregon April 2005 Table of Contents USDA Forest Service Region 6 Table of Contents List of Figures V List of Tables Viii Acknowledgements ix CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: THE PROJECT 1 Purpose and Scope 1 Research Methodology 2 Administrative Boundaries 2 Temporal Boundaries 3 Organization 3 CHAPTER 2: HISTORIC CONTEXT 4 THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGION 6 NINETEENTH CENTURY CONTEXT: 178 1-1891 4 Forest in the Euro-American Tradition 4 Public Land Policy 5 Forestry and Conservation in the 1 870s 5 Region 6 and the Pacific Northwest 6 FOREST RESERVE PERIOD: 1891-1904 7 Victory for the Conservation Movement 7 Forest Reserves in the Pacific Northwest 8 Management Philosophy 9 Grazing on the Reserves 9 Timber Management 10 Rangers on the Reserves 11 The Oregon Land Frauds 11 EARLY FOREST SERVICE: 1905-1911 12 Impact of the Transfer Act 12 Personnel Policy 13 Organization 14 Meeting -
A Forest Mystery Solved
A FOREST MYSTERY SOLVED boys, there's a dead deer," exclaimedcovered, and apparently very fresh, probably "LOOK,Floyd Cossitt, a graduate of the Idahomade the night before or in early morning. School of Forestry in 1924 and now technicalSome of the boys recalled then having seen assistant to the Kaniksu National Forest inthese tracks on the way in but paid little at- northern Idaho, as he was escorting the Juniorstention to them.That evening at the bunk- over an old abandoned logging road. house every effort was made to assemble the The "boys"fif teen forestry students of theinformation and develop the solution.That junior class from the Idaho School of Forestryforest tragedy was enacted in many ways but on their annual two weeks' field trip to theno one was entirely satisfied with the solution. Northern Rocky Mountain Forest Experiment Cossirr GIVES EX?LANATION Station at Priest River in northern Idaho The next day, Mr. Cossitt again escorted the stopped short and there before them lay agroup, this time on a timber marking project, dead doe.Deep gashes here and there overand promised an explanation of the death of the body were evident as if a slashing, sharpthe dead deer as soon as convenient during knife had been used to mutilate the animalthe day's routine.He stated, at the proper unto death.Blood was trickling from thetime, this explanation was obtained from an wounds and from the nostrils.Wide openold-time trapper of his acquaintance and is as eyes of the dead animal seemed to show anfollows: expression of intense pain and no little amount A mother cougar was teaching her offspring of sympathy for the deer was evident on thea cougar kittento kill deer and between face of every mother's son present.The dead the two the dead doe was the result.This ac- animal was viewed in silent bewilderment forcounts for the way the ground was trampled several minutes, each man turning over theand dug up. -
Crater National Forest, 1922, Corrected by (1925) Kuenzel, Paul
Crater National Forest, 1922, corrected by (1925) Kuenzel, Paul E. P. E. Kuenzel. P. E. K. Kuenzel started his drafting career in Portland, Oregon in 1918 with the contracting firm of Michael Lynott, Inc. By 1919 he was working as a draftsman for the Forest Service’s District 6 and continued until 1925 when he transferred to the city of Portland’s Bureau of Construction (Dept. of Public Works) as a draftsman. Map of Automobile Roads, State of Washington, 1922, drawn by Crater National Forest, 1919, corrected by (1922, 1925) Mt. Hood National Forest, 1924, compiled by (1927, 1931, 1935) Olympic National Forest, 1923, compiled by (1930) *E. L. Unknown cartographer responsible for two early numbers in the Oregon Recreation map series, No. 3, “McKenzie Recreation Area” and No. 5, “Lake o’ Woods Recreation Area” both dated 1936. *V. H. L. Unknown cartographer responsible for three numbers in the Washington Recreation map series, No. 5, “Twin Buttes Recreation Area” and No. 6, “Spirit Lake Recreation Area” and No. 10, “Mt. Adams Recreation Area, all of 1936. Lord, Cecil A. C. A. Lord. C.A.L. C.A. Lord first appears in the 1917 edition of the Portland city directory as a draftsman, but without an employer listed by his name. That changed in 1918 when he began work in District 6’s Engineer Division as noted in the city directory. After 1918, he was listed in the city directory alternately as a “surveyor” or as a “civil engineer” and in 1926 as a “clerk.” The Forest Service directories from 1924 to 1926 list Lord in the Engineering Section of District 6 working on roads. -
The United States Forest Service a Historical Bibliography, 1876-1972
I CAL CON SERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE UNITED STATES The United States Forest Service A Historical Bibliography, 1876-1972 Compiled by Gerald R. Ogden Bibliographer,Forest History Society 1973 Forest History Society, Inc. Santa Cruz California UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE WO REPLY TO: 168o-Forest Service History May 21i., 19714 SUBJECT: Forest Service Bibliography TO: Rgiona1 Foresters, Station and Area Directors ATTENTION: History Coordinators We enclose one copy of the Bibliography of References dealing with the USDA Forest Service, done by the Forest History Society, Santa Cruz, Calif., for the WO Forest History Unit. Because this edition was done in such limited numbers, we have not heretofore made any general Field distribution. Since we now have plans to republish this bibliography, with still additional historical references and in a larger edition (more cpies) we are making Field distribution of the limited number we ha& on hand in the WO. Since this is a highly valuable and useful document in our push to record and publish Service history, please keep it in your reference library. Also, whenever possible please publicize and make it available to universities and scholars who may be engagedinresearching Forest Service history. CIJEFORD D. OWSLEY History Officer Enclosure THE UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE A HISTORICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 1876-1972 COMPILED BY GERALD R. OGDEN PUBLISHED BY THE FOREST HISTORY SOCIETY, INC. 1973 SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THE COMPILER OF A LARGE BIBLIOGRAPHY PLACESHEAVY DEMANDS ON THE PERSONNEL OF LIBRARIES AND OTHER DEPOSITORIESWHICH HE MUST USE. I WISH TO EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE TO THEFOLLOWING PEOPLE WITHOUT WHOSE HELP THE PREPARATION ANDCOMPLETION OF THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN POSSIBLE: MR. -
Cartographic Records of the Forest Service
PRELIMINARY INVENTORY OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF THE FOREST SERVICE (Record Group 95) Compiled by Charlotte M. Ashby The National Archives National Archives .and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1967 National Archives Publication No. 67-5 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. A67-7213 FOREWORD GSA through the National Archives and Records Service is responsible for administering the permanent noncurrent records of the Federal Government. These archival hold ings, now amounting to about 900,000 cubic feet, date from the days of the Continental Congresses; they include the basic records of the three branches of our Government- Congress, the courts, and the executive departments and independent agencies. The Presidential Libraries.. - Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower--contain the papers of those Presidents and many of their associates in office. Among our holdings are many hallowed documents relating to great events of our Nation's history, preserved and ven erated as symbols to stimulate a worthy patriotism in all of us. But most of the records are l~ss dramatic, kept because of their continuing practical utility for the ordinary proc esses of government, for the protection of private rights, and for the research use of students and scholars. To facilitatethe use of the records and to describetheir nature and content, our archivists prepare various kinds of finding aids. The present work is one suchpublication. We believe that it will prove valuable to anyone who wishes to use the records it describes. LAWSON B. KNOTT, JR. Administrator of General Services iii PREFACE The first step in the records-description program of the National Archives is the compilation of preliminary invento ries of the material in some 380 record groups to which the holdings of the National Archives are allocated. -
HISTORY of the ROGUE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST Volume 2 — 1933-1969
HISTORY OF THE ROGUE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST Volume 2 — 1933-1969 Compiled by Carroll E. Brown Forest Supervisor [1970] U.S. Forest Service TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Dedication Preface Addendum to Volume 1 Chapter 6: Janouch Takes Reins From Rankin 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 Chapter 7: Forest Supervisor Laurence Jolley 1950 1951 Chapter 8: Forest Supervisor Jack Wood 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 Chapter 9: Forest Supervisor Carroll Brown 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chapter 10: Forest Supervisor Harvey Seeley 1968 1969 Appendix DEDICATION JANIE V. SMITH 1899 - 1965 This volume of history is dedicated to Miss Janie V. Smith, who began her Forest Service career in 1920 on the Crater National Forest, and ended it thirty-nine years later on the same Forest after its name was changed to Rogue River. Miss Smith was born November 2, 1899, in Sandusky, Ohio. She was appointed to the Crater National Forest as a stenographer on February 4, 1920. Prior to this, she attended Oregon Agricultural College, now known as Oregon State University. From the first, it was apparent that Janie (as she was affectionately called by everyone who knew her) possessed the attributes for outstanding achievement. Within ten years she was appointed Chief Clerk. In 1939 she received a promotion to Administrative Assistant, and in 1957 became the only woman in the U. S. Forest Service to hold the title of Administrative Officer. Without exception, the five Forest Supervisors under whom Janie served had high praise for her ability and sincere devotion to duty. -
Newsletter Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Retirees—Fall 2014 President’S Message—Al Matecko
OldSmokeys Newsletter Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Retirees—Fall 2014 President’s Message—Al Matecko Elmer Moyer represented the best of the OldSmokeys. Like you, he took passion in the outfit and its people. He never complained, just went about building a better place and a better tomorrow for all. I first met Elmer when Regional Forester Linda Goodman and Deputy Regional Forester Mike Ash asked me to work with the planning team for the 2005 U.S. Forest Service Centennial Reunion held in Portland. Elmer was one of those OldSmokeys who just went about seeing the Reunion would be a success, and he did what- ever was necessary. And I must say, the 2005 Reunion was the hallmark of all reunions! After he passed away, the OldSmokeys Board of Directors did a wonderful thing in establishing the Elmer Moyer Memorial Emer- gency Fund to be used to help in emergency situations. It was an outstanding idea to honor not just Elmer but all the OldSmokeys! Suring the summer fires on the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, two Forest Service members and a volunteer lost their homes and all their possessions. Because of an earlier Board’s foresight to create the Elmer Moyer fund, we were able to send three checks to the affected individuals. It should also be noted when one of the three said he’d be honored to join our group, Bob Devlin immedi- ately paid the dues. These actions show how valued all of you are and how much passion and dedication you have for all Forest Ser- vice people—retired and still serving! To those who attended this year’s picnic, it was great to see everyone, and see the joy of old friends gathering together. -
PGION Six Ii VOL
N [S THIRTY-YEARU.S.1OISTPGION SEkvIc Six CLUB iI VOL. XIX JUNE - 1967 ByJUNE the 11g. way--- is Flag Day. To conunemorate .. the day, we give you the words of "I Am Youra design.I Flag:"amwas more born than on Junejust 17,cloth 1777. shaped into canpressed IPatriots am people.the silentinspirationrefugegave their sentinelof the livesfor world's ofwhich and Freedom. fortunes.Ameri-op- WakeOh up what Uttie have Treen, you seen? beneathhonoredValleyI walkhave Forge theDead, inled silentto silencetoyour the their sonsWhiteBloody with finalinto Crosses, eachRidges battleresting of ofyourrow from Korea.place TheTo scorebreatheCome railroads y'0U out fire we50 of and oWfUyourween, burn dream.I; clean, StrifeuponI haverow. and flownProsperity, through and Peace amidst and itWar, all ut they're notmake5 The them rnon5ter5 seem your- dream bloodI haveMy spilledRed been Stripes respected. in defense. symbolizeof this glorious the - Nation.Sons.ingMy tearsWhite shed Stripes by Americans . signify who lost the their burn- S. My Blue Field . is indicativeof 1ATER God'sO StatesMy Starsheaven as . one,under. for clusteredwhich God Iand fly. together, Country.unify MAT?FORI5T ONAL livesI waveNeverHonor"Old and on Glory" letme,yourhigh. myrespect fortunes.is enemiesmy nickname,me, tear defend andme proudly downme with from your ments,mystriveWorshipKeeplofty earnestly andalight position, EternalI shaU the for remainGodfireslest the and I spiritof thenever keeppatriotism, bulwark ofreturn.His democracy. command- of peaceI amand your freedom flag. for(USDA all - mankind.Vol. XX No. 12) This hewn 4tEr his k.,uLt cr.,da mucb offue like- grirl& a krr,ck, 5 k/itii a brooirIsrhei, inkt5h, theni.kIr_,tif reAAtáetter hs rn.rid,he chudcles, TIMBER LINES June -1967 VOLUME XIX - PUBLISHED BY REGION SIX FOREST SERVICE 30-YEAR CLUB (Not published in196Sand1966) STAFF Editor FRANK FLACK Publication, DIVISION OF I & E an. -
History of the Willamette National Forest
HISTORY OF THE WILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST By Lawrence and Mary Rakestraw 1991 USDA - Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Willamette National Forest - A Personal Perspective Description of the Willamette National Forest Vicinity Map Willamette National Forest Map History of the Willamette National Forest Table of Contents CHAPTER I - BEGINNINGS 1891-1897 Early Forest Reserve Proposal in 1889 Forest Reserve Act of 1891 Cascade Range Forest Reserve, 1893-1897 Coville Report on Grazing Notes - Chapter I Chronological Summary, 1891-1897 CHAPTER II - EVOLUTION TO PROFESSIONAL LANDMANAGEMENT, 1898-1905 U.S. Geological Survey Report on the Cascade Range Forest Reserve Forest Reserve Administration by the General Land Office General Land Office Forest Rangers Notes - Chapter II Chronological Summary, 1898-1905 CHAPTER III - TAMING A WILD FOREST: 1905-1933 Introduction Administration Lands The Timber and Stone Act Mining Claims Wagon Road Grants and School Lands Agricultural Lands, Homesteaders, and Squatters Lieu Lands and Land Fraud The Oregon Land Fraud Cases Grazing Wildlife Developments Recreation Amenity Values Research Fire Control Timber Sales Notes - Chapter III Chronological Summary, 1905-1933 CHAPTER IV: DEPRESSION AND WAR, 1933-1945 Introduction Administration Timber Sales Subsistence Homesteads Wildlife and Grazing Recreation, Amenity Values, Developments Relief Work—The Civilian Conservation Corps World War II Notes - Chapter IV Chronological Summary, 1933-1944 CHAPTER V: ERA OF INTENSIVE FORESTRY, -
Preliminary Inventories
PRELIMINARY INVENTORIES Number 167 CARTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF THE FOREST SERVICE Compiled by Charlotte M. Ashby The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1967 PRELIMINARY INVENTORY OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF THE FOREST SERVICE (Record Group 95) Compiled by Charlotte M. Ashby The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1967 National Archives Publication No. 67-5 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. A67-7213 FOREWORD GSA through the National Archives and Records Service is responsible for administering the permanent noncurrent records of the Federal Government. These archival hold ings, now amounting to about 900,000 cubic feet, date from the days of the Continental Congresses; they include the basic records of the three branches of our Government- Congress, the courts, and the executive departments and independent agencies. The Presidential Libraries ... - Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower--contain the papers of those Presidents and many of their associates in office. Among our holdings are many hallowed documents relating to great events of our Nation's history, preserved and ven erated as symbols to stimulate a worthy patriotism in all of us. But most of the records are less dramatic, kept because of their continuing practical utility for the ordinary proc esses of government, for the protection of private rights, and for the research use of students and scholars. To facilitate the use of the records and to describe their nature and content, our archivists prepare various kinds of finding aids. The present work is one suchpublication. We believe that it will prove valuable to anyone who wishes to use the records it describes. -
A History of US Forest Service Research in Central Oregon
United States Department of Agriculture Ponderosa Promise: Forest Service Pacific Northwest A History of U.S. Forest Research Station General Technical Service Research in Report PNW-GTR-711 Central Oregon July 2007 Les Joslin The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Author Les Joslin is a retired U.S. Navy commander; former U.S. Forest Service fire- fighter, wilderness ranger, and supervisory social scientist; and adjunct instructor for the College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331. -
Newsletter Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Retirees—Spring 2009
OldSmokeys Newsletter Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Retirees—Spring 2009 President’s Message—John Nesbitt I wish to thank all OldSmokeys for allowing me to be your president the last one and one-half years. As John Poppino told me when I was elected President Elect, “Don’t worry about being the President, this outfit runs itself. Good ideas surface, the Board argues, everyone is heard, and the right decision is made.” It has been a real pleasure serving you, and I know we all look forward to Bruce Hendrickson’s time in the chair starting in May. Please mark your calendars for two upcoming and important OldSmokeys events. On May 17 we will hold the Annual Meeting and Banquet, and on August 14 we will celebrate our summer picnic. The times and details can be found elsewhere in this newsletter. Also, there will be a national U.S. Forest Service reunion in Missoula, Montana, in September. Many OldSmokeys are planning to attend, so there will be lots of opportunities for car pooling, or maybe even hiring a bus. As with the banquet and picnic, more details can be found in this newsletter. Our Board wants all of you to know how much we appreciate those who have produced our two latest books. Thanks for the first, an anthology of personal stories about Forest Service life in Oregon and Washington from 1905 to 2005 entitled We Had An Objective in Mind published by the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Association (PNWFSA) itself in 2005, go to a host of OldSmokeys led by Rolf Anderson.